# Grade 12 June 2023 Exam Papers & Memos: All Subjects

> Free Grade 12 June 2023 exam papers and memos: 444 PDFs for 52 subjects, NSC and provincial, by subject and province.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/past-papers/2023/june
- Updated: 2026-10-29
- Papers and memos: 444
- Subjects: 52
- Provinces: Eastern Cape, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga

Breadcrumbs: [Home](https://www.hlayiso.com/) › [Grade 12](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12) › [Past papers](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/past-papers) › [June 2023](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/past-papers/2023/june)

## Papers by subject

Grade 12 June 2023 exams: 444 papers and memos for 52 subjects, national and provincial, each memo beside its question paper.

### Accounting: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p1-may-june-2023-eng/730627af-e9f2-4386-aa52-b861ca6d6f8b)
- [Paper 1: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p1-may-june-2023-afr/9f5660e3-4e12-4fe5-ac39-2056bb902ce8)
- [Paper 1: Answer book · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p1-may-june-2023-answer-book-eng/35b6593f-b5cd-43db-9c71-a7d9fba47f44)
- [Paper 1: Answer book · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p1-may-june-2023-answer-book-afr/5effd6d8-3c22-45e9-8521-e5ae26606683)
- [Paper 1: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p1-may-june-2023-mg-eng/7b3cce46-68b5-46fd-b8e7-b117340f3a39)
- [Paper 1: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p1-may-june-2023-mg-afr/4f8b58bb-1ea1-40ca-91c2-afeb3b2c3734)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p2-may-june-2023-eng/5426eeff-1d0f-4035-89d8-8d65e35cb1b9)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p2-may-june-2023-afr/e1b9d16c-44eb-4637-94a7-aab8c40c0403)
- [Paper 2: Answer book · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p2-may-june-2023-answer-book-eng/cdfb058d-22a7-4aa9-b363-d701389ff9ab)
- [Paper 2: Answer book · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p2-may-june-2023-answer-book-afr/af546663-5599-4f93-b406-7242b0ac31d3)
- [Paper 2: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p2-may-june-2023-mg-eng/12115e0f-c419-4018-9b4a-6ed68e356ea0)
- [Paper 2: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p2-may-june-2023-mg-afr/c4d85405-538b-48ee-bef4-52a44d59d043)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/accounting/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### Accounting: Eastern Cape

- [Paper 1: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p1-gr12-qp-june-2023-english/fdb9ee40-4596-46db-a32c-44feb0935c26)
- [Paper 1: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p1-gr12-ab-june-2023-afrikaans/61a15b3b-9aa2-4ba9-b998-ac9460224e34)
- [Paper 1: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p1-gr12-memo-june-2023-english/b15a4456-2317-4298-9022-fc735fdc6214)
- [Paper 2: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p2-qp-gr12-p2-june-2023-english/9acfd457-a620-45e1-9418-eda41b003e39)
- [Paper 2: Answer book](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p2-gr12-answer-book-june-2023-english/11493bdc-95ff-4293-b727-2b3a22027be3)
- [Paper 2: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p2-memo-gr12-june2023-english/9c919183-d951-4ce1-ac78-70222dfe7d23)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/accounting/past-papers/2023/eastern-cape-june)

### Accounting: Eastern Cape

- [Paper 1: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p1-gr12-ab-june-2023-english/bd3063b8-4a97-4989-8498-a76ffb82e60a)
- [Paper 1: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p1-gr12-qp-june-2023-afrikaans/8e9f8145-bdf6-4415-9f3f-834c2499c93c)
- [Paper 1: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p1-gr12-memo-june-2023-afrikaans/05083d77-cdbc-4754-8c3d-c9dca132179e)
- [Paper 2: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p2-qp-gr12-p2-june-2023-afrikaans/1a821c68-7ec3-4811-8990-cd397aa44dfb)
- [Paper 2: Answer book](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p2-gr12-answer-book-june-2023-afrikaans/060041ce-de48-4b87-90f6-fa7cfc662b70)
- [Paper 2: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p2-memo-gr12-june2023-afrikaans/68721432-826b-4691-81b7-9cdb74cadea9)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/accounting/past-papers/2023/eastern-cape-june-exam)

### Accounting: Gauteng

- [Paper 1: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/2023-gau-june-p1-qp/5c91c018-f45d-4a6b-8765-ad8b1880cfef)
- [Paper 1: Answer book](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/2023-gau-june-p1-answer-book/533fe749-b4f8-47a2-9d48-4193b1afd595)
- [Paper 1: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/2023-gau-june-p1-memo/01232257-8ac9-4f91-9156-435c905ee983)
- [Paper 2: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/2023-gau-june-p2-qp/90bd1748-4c1a-4f60-8b88-93e1f3caead6)
- [Paper 2: Answer book](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/2023-gau-june-p2-answer-book/a2a437be-fa8a-4e3f-8125-876995b159d9)
- [Paper 2: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/2023-gau-june-p2-memo/9163ef39-6ac2-4979-bfa6-aaa923c197a0)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/accounting/past-papers/2023/gau-june)

### Afrikaans FAL: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/afrikaans-fal-p1-may-june-2023/caaa23dd-5084-47f3-b156-012ca8a23017)
- [Paper 1: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/afrikaans-fal-p1-may-june-2023-mg/ad75e292-cbca-4707-a3f3-2ecea90527da)
- [Paper 2: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/afrikaans-fal-p2-may-june-2023/e0e87583-18ae-4fe7-9641-e03f490c985d)
- [Paper 2: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/afrikaans-fal-p2-may-june-2023-mg/223782c6-d65f-41f9-a9a4-212ba2b18f5d)
- [Paper 3: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/afrikaans-fal-p3-may-june-2023/ce05112d-70f5-44d1-b906-b6f4184c4de3)
- [Paper 3: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/afrikaans-fal-p3-may-june-2023-mg/160f7611-eb6f-4afc-ae2f-ec6422bc3248)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/afrikaans-fal/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### Afrikaans FAL: Eastern Cape

- [Other files: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/afrikaans-eat-v1-memo/b69c7bbe-bb12-439e-acfa-a77370a600bc)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/afrikaans-fal/past-papers/2023/eastern-cape-june-exam)

### Afrikaans HL: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-afrikaans-hl-2023-nsc-june-exam-question-paper-paper-1-afrikaans/cfce5be4-566c-43a0-88b1-d6aec85fd32b)
- [Paper 1: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-afrikaans-hl-2023-nsc-june-exam-memorandum-paper-1-afrikaans/c5ebcca8-2c4c-4c3c-8cd9-f6a57c64c51d)
- [Paper 2: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-afrikaans-hl-2023-nsc-june-exam-question-paper-paper-2-afrikaans/86a8151f-dac9-4a71-a290-923cdf4d94f1)
- [Paper 2: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-afrikaans-hl-2023-nsc-june-exam-memorandum-paper-2-afrikaans/1e434c13-f247-4598-89b2-3e1af0f5591d)
- [Paper 3: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-afrikaans-hl-2023-nsc-june-exam-question-paper-paper-3-afrikaans/839f91cc-d5f0-40dd-8944-749728edd306)
- [Paper 3: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-afrikaans-hl-2023-nsc-june-exam-memorandum-paper-3-afrikaans/cccad6ae-d39e-47fd-9f02-8a07d1e9f821)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/afrikaans-hl/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### Afrikaans HL: Eastern Cape

- [Paper 2: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/afrikaans-ht-gr-12-junie-2023-vraestel-2-nasienriglyne-finaal/a704cbed-89ea-4a34-b01b-63f91143c1e4)
- [Other files: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/afrikaans-ht-gr-12-v-2-junie-2023-finaal/4cfda32a-8937-4c06-b165-cdfa2820cd2d)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/afrikaans-hl/past-papers/2023/eastern-cape-june)

### Afrikaans SAL: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/afrikaans-sal-p1-may-june-2023/823ad3bb-938b-47a5-a512-c081e7c25841)
- [Paper 1: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/afrikaans-sal-p1-may-june-2023-mg/58176438-fff7-44da-b82b-b0a48123145e)
- [Paper 2: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/afrikaans-sal-p2-may-june-2023/0649fe6b-de17-4472-b0c1-64fdcdd16bc1)
- [Paper 2: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/afrikaans-sal-p2-may-june-2023-mg/10b40ec7-ee9c-4023-a914-e298e45ce298)
- [Paper 3: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/afrikaans-sal-p3-may-june-2023/f71f0bcc-c47f-4168-96f9-343fb0f5cc96)
- [Paper 3: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/afrikaans-sal-p3-may-june-2023-mg/24dc0c4d-f130-42f1-8ad1-83e4a956c904)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/afrikaans-sal/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### Agricultural Management Practices: National (DBE)

- [Other files: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/agricultural-management-practices-may-june-2023-eng/119d56e8-7510-4206-9271-c8c40494e3ff)
- [Other files: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/agricultural-management-practices-may-june-2023-afr/d358d87e-ec83-4671-9368-c4f86259c2f5)
- [Other files: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/agricultural-management-practices-may-june-2023-mg-eng/1e8b5b37-a456-42f8-8a2e-3d36709196d3)
- [Other files: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/agricultural-management-practices-may-june-2023-mg-afr/4b9f5d63-8250-4f68-b23b-fe7868c0dfb0)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/agricultural-management-practices/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### Agricultural Sciences: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/agricultural-sciences-p1-may-june-2023-eng/c501a25b-0101-4449-801c-dfebe69562bb)
- [Paper 1: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/agricultural-sciences-p1-may-june-2023-afr/d36e11ef-9370-40f9-aabf-ee3ad09dff6d)
- [Paper 1: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/agricultural-sciences-p1-may-june-2023-mg-eng/3af77791-85cf-424c-ba42-023181d37e75)
- [Paper 1: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/agricultural-sciences-p1-may-june-2023-mg-afr/7fbd1f24-9073-4748-a801-af61b922bf46)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/agricultural-sciences-p2-may-june-2023-eng/247ed664-82e9-456f-94c4-0da6288ebc0f)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/agricultural-sciences-p2-may-june-2023-afr/c207c9a4-2f74-4e74-94e3-20d1e501d091)
- [Paper 2: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/agricultural-sciences-p2-may-june-2023-mg-eng/e509877b-66cf-436b-8147-21bc079cadd5)
- [Paper 2: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/agricultural-sciences-p2-may-june-2023-mg-afr/1f92b936-4bde-4648-b4b5-22937dcad0b6)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/agricultural-sciences/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### Agricultural Sciences: Eastern Cape

- [Other files: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/agric-sciences-gr12-qp-june-2023-english/1dc5961f-6282-44c0-b8e1-eb114e3c09dd)
- [Other files: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/agric-sciences-gr12-memo-june-2023-english/470da61c-1961-4a40-9f6f-4b83128e4bb7)
- [Other files: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/agric-sciences-gr12-memo-june-2023-afrikaans/812ae3c6-0576-42d5-b2b2-d14505cc717b)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/agricultural-sciences/past-papers/2023/eastern-cape-june)

### Agricultural Sciences: Eastern Cape

- [Other files: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/agric-sciences-qp-gr12-june-2023-afrikaans/e76a32ba-2b12-45e3-909a-de263aad39e2)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/agricultural-sciences/past-papers/2023/eastern-cape-june-exam)

### Agricultural Technology: National (DBE)

- [Other files: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/agricultural-technology-may-june-2023-eng/6e72892b-deb8-4820-8758-b91c5592448a)
- [Other files: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/agricultural-technology-may-june-2023-afr/0a79565a-1cf4-4b59-bd47-7c7ae750b4f3)
- [Other files: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/agricultural-technology-may-june-2023-mg-eng/db10383d-7cc4-41f6-9140-68d351a16776)
- [Other files: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/agricultural-technology-may-june-2023-mg-afr/49b9303d-33e4-4f5e-adbe-90dbadf7c5b7)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/agricultural-technology/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### Business Studies: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/business-studies-p1-may-june-2023-eng/9c6b7c03-092f-4346-9872-9b1f344ea678)
- [Paper 1: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/business-studies-p1-may-june-2023-afr/62d13776-c361-4d9e-9212-17d2c737f506)
- [Paper 1: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/business-studies-p1-may-june-2023-mg-eng/75295424-0ed9-4baf-9f3d-e15e8f785440)
- [Paper 1: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/business-studies-p1-may-june-2023-mg-afr/10da0a84-df8b-4acf-a38b-07d18a3686d3)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/business-studies-p2-may-june-2023-eng/57a811d0-088b-46fe-8e70-76637c58ad93)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/business-studies-p2-may-june-2023-afr/c2cbe611-43bc-4b5c-a9c7-290dfa1dba48)
- [Paper 2: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/business-studies-p2-may-june-2023-mg-eng/0697f6fb-09a3-4dfc-b39b-21899a7616a2)
- [Paper 2: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/business-studies-p2-may-june-2023-mg-afr/d80c10f1-a3e9-4886-994b-c5bd4abd2334)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/business-studies/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### Business Studies: Eastern Cape

- [Paper 1: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/business-studies-p1-gr12-qp-june2023-english/697fdc08-e64a-456f-a4e6-4f15cfff930d)
- [Paper 1: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/business-studies-p1-gr12-qp-june2023-afrikaans/bffa73fb-e85c-45b3-8fc9-5fb7746c4c7e)
- [Paper 1: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/business-studies-p1-gr12-memo-june2023-afrikaans/b6fe3b04-1f8d-4bca-83d3-0fb4afae6b67)
- [Paper 2: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/business-studies-p2-memo-gr12-june-2023-1/448ec772-b6d8-477b-9a9a-b9861c796b40)
- [Paper 2: Memo (2)](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/business-studies-p2-memo-gr12-june-2023-2/de01c392-5558-450d-b2d6-03e55c96e0bc)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/business-studies/past-papers/2023/eastern-cape-june)

### Business Studies: Eastern Cape

- [Paper 1: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/business-studies-p1-gr12-memo-june2023-english/74477482-8532-4b62-999c-59698f1c4553)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/business-studies-p2-qp-gr12-june-2023-english/a13de37b-e2a0-484c-a69c-59352d141aff)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/business-studies-p2-qp-gr12-june-2023-afrikaans/65b20941-38a0-4d87-8b01-b1df893fded2)
- [Paper 2: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/business-studies-p2-memo-gr12-june-2023-eng/d2548603-2dac-493b-9fd8-858fae61736b)
- [Paper 2: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/business-studies-p2-memo-gr12-june-2023-afr/c117a6b8-9ecd-4ccd-b85d-cf365a11fe7b)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/business-studies/past-papers/2023/eastern-cape-june-exam)

### Civil Technology: National (DBE)

- [Other files: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-civil-technology-2023-nsc-june-exam-question-paper-english/25caae73-5f53-4b3d-8104-c7fdf61d1bd0)
- [Other files: Question paper · Eng (2)](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-civil-technology-2023-nsc-june-exam-question-paper-english/39d5fdfb-4342-41b3-b550-339f4f4e0ce5)
- [Other files: Question paper · Eng (3)](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-civil-technology-2023-nsc-june-exam-question-paper-english/7a17a48d-28c6-4c6e-a490-eabd4158efd8)
- [Other files: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-civil-technology-2023-nsc-june-exam-question-paper-afrikaans/2d3f5191-83dc-4413-931c-087239db33f1)
- [Other files: Question paper · Afr (2)](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-civil-technology-2023-nsc-june-exam-question-paper-afrikaans/6795f8e7-9c45-471d-83d8-38a78ad9acda)
- [Other files: Question paper · Afr (3)](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-civil-technology-2023-nsc-june-exam-question-paper-afrikaans/59d338cb-5f35-42d6-a01a-9c900f9b36ff)
- [Other files: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-civil-technology-2023-nsc-june-exam-memorandum-english/7484d9cb-7de8-4112-85bd-6d7e364bf605)
- [Other files: Memo · Eng (2)](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-civil-technology-2023-nsc-june-exam-memorandum-english/d4cf35ad-8904-4b46-887d-a57ecd6c6ac6)
- [Other files: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-civil-technology-2023-nsc-june-exam-memorandum-afrikaans/18996b65-efad-40ec-909e-95fc907b97cb)
- [Other files: Memo · Afr (2)](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-civil-technology-2023-nsc-june-exam-memorandum-afrikaans/91399c5b-8fb2-43f7-8ada-31450e921d09)
- [Other files: Memo · Afr (3)](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-civil-technology-2023-nsc-june-exam-memorandum-afrikaans/0eb6cfc7-f36a-4180-a806-711e140972fe)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/civil-technology/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### Computer Applications Technology: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/computer-applications-technology-p1-may-june-2023-eng/1bbf430e-fef7-4de7-9d72-1a1ca1d425ce)
- [Paper 1: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/computer-applications-technology-p1-may-june-2023-afr/da9c37a3-d0ef-4798-ab3d-4e51817414f8)
- [Paper 1: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/computer-applications-technology-p1-may-june-2023-mg-eng/ba29da45-e31b-4aba-8922-0f26b48560ae)
- [Paper 1: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/computer-applications-technology-p1-may-june-2023-mg-afr/72202103-6137-4b90-8c64-c230d25316c4)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/computer-applications-technology-p2-may-june-2023-eng/96a9cc7a-fef9-4026-b6b7-e484e538dff1)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/computer-applications-technology-p2-may-june-2023-afr/b1c3c950-1356-40cd-9053-76e68ce5de7e)
- [Paper 2: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/computer-applications-technology-p2-may-june-2023-mg-eng/eb7ccb76-eab3-44b3-9271-1023b82e889b)
- [Paper 2: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/computer-applications-technology-p2-may-june-2023-mg-afr/0a2d0d24-6168-4e79-b1e3-70ef6f1878d5)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/computer-applications-technology/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### Consumer Studies: National (DBE)

- [Other files: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/consumer-studies-may-june-2023-eng/9ef08598-99b2-4067-80dc-cb5570c99ef3)
- [Other files: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/consumer-studies-may-june-2023-afr/17daf965-2974-4ee5-8f35-d0f33102fc7a)
- [Other files: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/consumer-studies-may-june-2023-mg-eng/983e2f79-a0d5-4c00-9803-12691a9dfb00)
- [Other files: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/consumer-studies-may-june-2023-mg-afr/38c7db58-5150-4d7d-93a0-030b386b77e4)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/consumer-studies/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### Dance Studies: National (DBE)

- [Other files: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/dance-studies-may-june-2023-eng/a94d5c11-fc64-4973-9a09-8f3253289fc7)
- [Other files: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/dance-studies-may-june-2023-mg-eng/3bbb6d17-5693-46df-ba0e-ec7261d58eea)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/dance-studies/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### Design: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/design-p1-may-june-2023-eng/57419a61-fb49-40b2-9cc2-0779cf909a9b)
- [Paper 1: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/design-p1-may-june-2023-afr/9c7d1a75-a2c5-4801-8176-43ad428bcc49)
- [Paper 1: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/design-p1-may-june-2023-mg-eng/905c235c-cdaa-400e-9380-88ea88863728)
- [Paper 1: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/design-p1-may-june-2023-mg-afr/fc3b7249-f893-46c2-88b4-8ae5d14c3b08)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/design/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### Dramatic Arts: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/dramatic-arts-p1-may-june-2023-mg-eng/d457c5c6-4ca7-4461-97fd-daa3259a5746)
- [Paper 1: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/dramatic-arts-p1-may-june-2023-mg-afr/d8b6a7ec-7381-433f-9a17-05656d5d27b7)
- [Other files: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/dramatic-arts-may-june-2023-eng/1b174387-b794-413b-a45e-bd0f486f411b)
- [Other files: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/dramatic-arts-may-june-2023-afr/d83a79ed-952c-4dbb-bcf5-b472a41821c8)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/dramatic-arts/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### Economics: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/economics-p1-may-june-2023-eng/c78b760c-7bcc-4611-8cfc-54255b8bd0e6)
- [Paper 1: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/economics-p1-may-june-2023-afr/c5f1c64e-adbe-4009-83f5-6abab9ef74f5)
- [Paper 1: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/economics-p1-may-june-2023-mg-eng/89f31769-4c2a-43cb-9ae7-aa799d9b1d13)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/economics-p2-may-june-2023-eng/c022cd8d-4cdf-4b35-875c-7237d9865653)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/economics-p2-may-june-2023-afr/71505ecc-65e9-4b53-9dcf-aa01f8e7e8db)
- [Paper 2: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/economics-p2-may-june-2023-mg-eng/c0b26f6a-56a8-447c-b36e-23cbcf06f336)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/economics/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### Economics: Eastern Cape

- [Paper 1: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/economics-p1-gr12-qp-june-2023-english/1936232e-64be-4baa-887c-beeedcd95561)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/economics-p2-qp-grade-12-june-2023-english/88045080-47e4-4d97-87eb-c788e77bbfbd)
- [Paper 2: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/economics-p2-memo-gr12-june-2023-afrikaans/3493f088-0531-43e0-b777-da84a7b24ab5)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/economics/past-papers/2023/eastern-cape-june)

### Economics: Eastern Cape

- [Paper 1: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/economics-p1-gr12-qp-june-2023-afrikaans/89e7f1d9-ad16-4f5f-bcb8-714e34471ec1)
- [Paper 1: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/economics-p1-gr12-memo-june-2023-english/09b3bdb2-e778-4cd1-a088-847fa5627b47)
- [Paper 1: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/economics-p1-gr12-memo-june-2023-afrikaans/f5813a9e-cb75-4db8-a0e2-72c6ca456f3a)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/economics-p2-qp-grade-12-june-2023-afrikaans/14e460bc-51e9-4a72-a70e-bc549012de25)
- [Paper 2: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/economics-p2-memo-gr12-june-2023-english/f5026251-0c9a-4ca6-8d34-5fc4f625073a)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/economics/past-papers/2023/eastern-cape-june-exam)

### Electrical Technology: National (DBE)

- [Other files: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/electrical-technology-may-june-2023-digital-eng/b32391b5-988f-47cf-a443-2cb1b0c08b14)
- [Other files: Question paper · Eng (2)](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/electrical-technology-may-june-2023-electronics-eng/137f3b1e-bf33-4898-86e2-9638cddd796c)
- [Other files: Question paper · Eng (3)](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/electrical-technology-may-june-2023-power-systems-eng/48a3a07e-c557-4d63-9a47-b8fb2375bd11)
- [Other files: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/electrical-technology-may-june-2023-digital-afr/e1ea7363-9397-41bb-9f6e-e34272df064e)
- [Other files: Question paper · Afr (2)](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/electrical-technology-may-june-2023-electronics-afr/db676dfa-3d36-4046-920f-a006d106b963)
- [Other files: Question paper · Afr (3)](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/electrical-technology-may-june-2023-power-systems-afr/bc6643fc-fe4e-4949-86e0-0846d92291b7)
- [Other files: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/electrical-technology-may-june-2023-digital-mg-eng/1a1f16d8-fb7b-4e68-b6d0-c3d3fd30535f)
- [Other files: Memo · Eng (2)](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/electrical-technology-may-june-2023-electronics-mg-eng/89f02a4f-02f8-4530-a13e-bf8adae70724)
- [Other files: Memo · Eng (3)](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/electrical-technology-may-june-2023-power-systems-mg-eng/ddb2e761-6aaa-4dd1-8dc1-e7a4617995cc)
- [Other files: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/electrical-technology-may-june-2023-digital-mg-afr/7436e720-53a6-4026-b8dd-1e8c749769a2)
- [Other files: Memo · Afr (2)](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/electrical-technology-may-june-2023-electronics-mg-afr/2ae40004-5400-4a23-a7d3-1c8d9aab46c3)
- [Other files: Memo · Afr (3)](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/electrical-technology-may-june-2023-power-systems-mg-afr/d3e896ed-f4d8-4c2a-9cac-f812d2b1a6b1)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/electrical-technology/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### Engineering Graphic and Design: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/engineering-graphics-design-p1-may-june-2023-mg-eng/90395f39-f721-4d24-b372-088a047176f2)
- [Paper 1: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/engineering-graphics-design-p1-may-june-2023-mg-afr/5b2b6e92-7693-4ef2-995d-e0a38a318091)
- [Paper 2: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/engineering-graphics-design-p2-may-june-2023-mg-eng/d627ec50-ff8b-4d1b-aa22-43da9c2c6bb6)
- [Paper 2: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/engineering-graphics-design-p2-may-june-2023-mg-afr/3e5281f8-4b12-4a8b-9056-0ac03b9d67e4)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/engineering-graphic-and-design/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### English FAL: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/english-fal-p1-may-june-2023/673a1b21-f979-4274-9022-04ef56195c5a)
- [Paper 1: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/english-fal-p1-may-june-2023-mg/d8b227b5-af05-45e1-8bcb-7185a196afb5)
- [Paper 2: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/english-fal-p2-may-june-2023/c81f4287-dfd4-4a8f-b46f-8bf9667b4786)
- [Paper 2: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/english-fal-p2-may-june-2023-mg/5355cc4a-a999-4bfc-b203-89e1ee8ab988)
- [Paper 3: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/english-fal-p3-may-june-2023/1ba7113d-2291-4885-b966-444845cbd811)
- [Paper 3: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/english-fal-p3-may-june-2023-mg/af20422e-f99d-410e-9e59-6f51288c9772)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/english-fal/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### English HL: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/english-hl-p1-may-june-2023/88f768fc-2349-4931-aa70-4d4b440b439b)
- [Paper 1: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/english-hl-p1-may-june-2023-mg/f9c68e39-c87e-49ee-9853-cdb89cae6946)
- [Paper 2: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/english-hl-p2-may-june-2023/87a92b73-9dcf-4454-8c5a-29b3414965c7)
- [Paper 2: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/english-hl-p2-may-june-2023-mg/acc4afe5-d925-4771-9dd4-3977aa1dc77c)
- [Paper 3: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/english-hl-p3-may-june-2023/bc2eb840-7f4e-4799-a3d6-103479de5c58)
- [Paper 3: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/english-hl-p3-may-june-2023-mg/8f49cfa4-49a5-4a4a-8f2f-a6303a738fa8)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/english-hl/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### Geography: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/geography-p1-may-june-2023-eng/84a5fe29-005f-47f2-bf86-b4efac7d7cc8)
- [Paper 1: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/geography-p1-may-june-2023-afr/ff0e4298-0e58-4cef-8459-91ca66a4a32d)
- [Paper 1: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/geography-p1-may-june-2023-mg-eng/eb2ab5e2-86c8-46ba-b7b9-72f1822e2de7)
- [Paper 1: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/geography-p1-may-june-2023-mg-afr/a84362af-5b9e-4abb-b3af-dccfe1cbb9b9)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/geography-p2-may-june-2023-eng/f5e58301-48ca-48fa-8954-2d7c5c635d30)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/geography-p2-may-june-2023-afr/943fe087-62b5-458b-be01-2a222afd62a5)
- [Paper 2: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/geography-p2-may-june-2023-mg-afr/e1e97534-5cf2-4594-b5ee-da1661d1be5a)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/geography/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### Geography: Eastern Cape

- [Other files: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/geography-gr12-qp-june-2023-english/7880ccca-6848-43b4-9ac5-424d8752bdd7)
- [Other files: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/geography-gr12-qp-june-2023-afrikaans/7dea3eff-4bdd-4785-8c65-013c46635acf)
- [Other files: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/hartbeespoort-dam1-d-final/f3569cb0-ade1-40df-81a0-ce8310309dd4)
- [Other files: Question paper (2)](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/hartbeespoort-dam1-final-d/c6d0ac0b-0629-4da1-95f3-c76bac55cc45)
- [Other files: Question paper (3)](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/hartbeespoort-dam1-final-d1/c5a9d8e2-22d9-4daf-a1d8-e3cc5fdf1e53)
- [Other files: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/geography-gr12-memo-june-2023-english/6b45b93d-e030-4d0b-8ece-153ee285470d)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/geography/past-papers/2023/eastern-cape-june)

### Geography: Eastern Cape

- [Other files: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/geography-gr12-memo-june-2023-afrikaans/88889c9b-f8b4-4517-b1e4-e165bd4012ff)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/geography/past-papers/2023/eastern-cape-june-exam)

### Geography: Gauteng

- [Other files: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/2023-gau-june-qp/f50ff343-2787-464c-b8a6-0321cf90253e)
- [Other files: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/2023-gau-june-memo/9d5e05d7-ea97-482b-90e4-7674ca687795)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/geography/past-papers/2023/gau-june)

### Geography: Mpumalanga

- [Other files: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/2023-mp-june-qp/36eef076-accd-4864-bbc2-62bd665465b5)
- [Other files: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/2023-mp-june-memo/6e8232db-6403-4401-b3a8-88ab9b8892cc)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/geography/past-papers/2023/mp-june)

### History: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p1-may-june-2023-eng/dfd45136-f749-4b8b-8e6a-1e934ed1dc37)
- [Paper 1: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p1-may-june-2023-afr/87c5742e-a4b3-498a-a7d5-420208076b81)
- [Paper 1: Addendum · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p1-may-june-2023-addendum-eng/951096b2-32bd-4a78-8ede-4cc6f1a8cd8d)
- [Paper 1: Addendum · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p1-may-june-2023-addendum-afr/2fb122f0-5733-414e-85cd-5694d021bc55)
- [Paper 1: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p1-may-june-2023-mg-eng/561085a6-5056-438f-b767-45be23495ad1)
- [Paper 1: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p1-may-june-2023-mg-afr/121bbba6-e932-4beb-8db8-bc2b3a6e696b)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p2-may-june-2023-eng/1ff3dcdc-c9b1-4101-a05b-623b1d3ead76)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p2-may-june-2023-afr/f598f398-b587-4103-85c4-25c258a589f9)
- [Paper 2: Addendum · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p2-may-june-2023-addendum-eng/07da7458-898e-4f76-a072-d7495f55d2f4)
- [Paper 2: Addendum · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p2-may-june-2023-addendum-afr/f1d4bb55-2a0c-4c0c-9d5d-c903014c55e2)
- [Paper 2: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p2-may-june-2023-mg-eng/7b7afa68-d2f0-4878-bdbc-8b4831852cd5)
- [Paper 2: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p2-may-june-2023-mg-afr/ad8dd77b-38b6-4653-a7ca-ebb663ac86e8)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/history/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### History: Eastern Cape

- [Paper 1: Addendum](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p1-gr12-adden-june-2023-english/acd94751-00f4-4531-8c88-1746831dcccd)
- [Paper 1: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p1-gr12-memo-june-english/b44f063c-6325-4ebc-be9b-f102d8f58d05)
- [Paper 2: Addendum](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p2-gr12-addendum-june-2023-english/b42f587e-915b-43e2-a884-ee464b5829d3)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/history/past-papers/2023/eastern-cape-june)

### History: Eastern Cape

- [Paper 1: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p1-gr12-qp-june-2023-english/79fefa38-8ba6-46ca-837e-df52f84537e6)
- [Paper 1: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p1-gr12-qp-june-2023-afrikaans/a5949219-19cd-4c38-a136-ba54dd25fb55)
- [Paper 1: Addendum · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p1-gr12-adden-junie-2023-afrikaans/6fec864f-931f-4143-acac-b498e2a5f304)
- [Paper 1: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p1-gr12-memo-june-2023-afrikaans/c0420f0c-6512-4b6a-bfdb-29cc473269c2)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p2-gr12-qp-june-2023-english/8444f2f9-4c71-46a1-972c-8b0f923e9927)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p2-gr12-qp-june-2023-afrikaans/4d89c999-c580-4ebe-ad32-ccdfbe675af1)
- [Paper 2: Addendum · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p2-gr12-addendum-june-2023-afrikaans/43523d3b-c935-469d-8650-95cea33c4988)
- [Paper 2: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p2-gr12-memo-june-2023-english/07712932-8583-4115-b3a8-6022f238796b)
- [Paper 2: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/history-p2-gr12-memo-june-2023-afrikaans/80707e45-fe8b-451f-924d-7d4379d803e2)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/history/past-papers/2023/eastern-cape-june-exam)

### Hospitality Studies: National (DBE)

- [Other files: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/hospitality-studies-may-june-2023-eng/50ef98bf-a40e-4823-a81c-93f1b85e034b)
- [Other files: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/hospitality-studies-may-june-2023-afr/a97b81fd-5f7e-46f5-bb22-e04f636a263b)
- [Other files: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/hospitality-studies-may-june-2023-mg-eng/af213671-fe97-4ece-8398-f6bd766aee76)
- [Other files: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/hospitality-studies-may-june-2023-mg-afr/97b3c5b7-7e2d-4698-9c6b-c88e36d6ff9a)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/hospitality-studies/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### Information Technology: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/information-technology-p1-may-june-2023-eng/896eee2c-884c-4527-97e2-ed0759edd97d)
- [Paper 1: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/information-technology-p1-may-june-2023-afr/28a9908c-d5a0-4107-9d86-e41d87e315ff)
- [Paper 1: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/information-technology-p1-may-june-2023-mg-eng/f868554b-8f4f-4370-aa4e-cfa745fc806d)
- [Paper 1: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/information-technology-p1-may-june-2023-mg-afr/ef97b4ea-bea4-4a88-bca8-ffe064ac112c)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/information-technology-p2-may-june-2023-eng/25b3bb07-140d-45eb-8a9d-f7febdaf2f0a)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/information-technology-p2-may-june-2023-afr/e324d18c-af35-4e6f-99c9-ab33a0d36e64)
- [Paper 2: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/information-technology-p2-may-june-2023-mg-eng/eabf97f2-cb20-4bcd-9ed1-d774f8fb98a4)
- [Paper 2: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/information-technology-p2-may-june-2023-mg-afr/28c9d369-c327-4e6c-88b4-06df2db34210)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/information-technology/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### isiNdebele FAL: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/isindebele-fal-p1-may-june-2023/dc280f98-1c04-4f56-b75d-b182fbf46ff0)
- [Paper 1: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/isindebele-fal-p1-may-june-2023-mg-2/aedd4cfa-149c-434c-897c-70798461c376)
- [Paper 2: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/isindebele-fal-p2-may-june-2023/724fac4d-2c40-4875-9e4d-0ed1d89216b8)
- [Paper 2: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/isindebele-fal-p2-may-june-2023-mg/5d683de8-810a-4f65-bb67-d7d2d9efbe10)
- [Paper 3: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/isindebele-fal-p3-may-june-2023/529910ff-1e00-43e1-a8da-6c5cc6a31618)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/isindebele-fal/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### isiNdebele HL: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/isindebele-hl-p1-may-june-2023/8a0e2fb4-1283-434e-b100-2b24d0c1548e)
- [Paper 1: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/isindebele-hl-p1-may-june-2023-mg/059d850a-eeeb-42a1-9f47-877595d183f9)
- [Paper 2: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/isindebele-hl-p2-may-june-2023/4bb74702-107a-4f18-8e5a-bd6fd3903a66)
- [Paper 2: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/isindebele-hl-p2-may-june-2023-mg/9507e1b4-42ec-497c-a823-0e9be86e9615)
- [Paper 3: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/isindebele-hl-p3-may-june-2023/e1b73853-febd-468b-8b22-3d0360ea3f44)
- [Paper 3: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/isindebele-hl-p3-may-june-2023-mg/b40b1497-1495-4f5f-9939-4d59d140d8bd)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/isindebele-hl/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### isiXhosa FAL: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/isixhosa-fal-p1-may-june-2023/1d73e936-b2dd-4164-88e0-87fe5e44a737)
- [Paper 1: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/isixhosa-fal-p1-may-june-2023-mg/df5a0a2a-f126-4ba6-ade5-a3b107a93e9f)
- [Paper 2: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/isixhosa-fal-p2-may-june-2023/c2ccb5a8-b3fd-4bac-ae46-e6328b577441)
- [Paper 2: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/isixhosa-fal-p2-may-june-2023-mg/c750086a-eb44-4298-abb5-a3ee77acbf29)
- [Paper 3: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/isixhosa-fal-p3-may-june-2023/d4034b7d-5afd-410d-a337-d368fe936e3d)
- [Paper 3: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/isixhosa-fal-p3-may-june-2023-mg/a061f99a-7ed5-465d-8b2c-1118fa24680b)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/isixhosa-fal/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### isiXhosa HL: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/isixhosa-hl-p1-may-june-2023/6dcb3335-bfd4-4fcb-88ed-3d149898e37f)
- [Paper 1: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/isixhosa-hl-p1-may-june-2023-mg/a5a126be-b4ae-44de-bbb7-38c541b259b2)
- [Paper 2: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/isixhosa-hl-p2-may-june-2023/ee1260c1-5e71-4191-b291-2c640a5e3615)
- [Paper 2: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/isixhosa-hl-p2-may-june-2023-mg/dd0e3058-30ea-4e6f-964f-ecb378fc5bb2)
- [Paper 3: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/isixhosa-hl-p3-may-june-2023/aa611c2a-3d04-4aad-bb12-6fcd7d622d24)
- [Paper 3: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/isixhosa-hl-p3-may-june-2023-mg/097afbed-c3d1-41c8-bb1e-323d25012659)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/isixhosa-hl/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### isiZulu FAL: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/isizulu-fal-p1-may-june-2023/134eb7e6-168d-4ffe-8ec1-467eeffe7462)
- [Paper 1: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/isizulu-fal-p1-may-june-2023-mg/ba186a3b-a24d-4260-a972-b98d81596c01)
- [Paper 2: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/isizulu-fal-p2-may-june-2023/66c97a62-cb1d-4a14-8afa-720ee167d3fc)
- [Paper 2: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/isizulu-fal-p2-may-june-2023-mg/b1de68f2-933d-4609-a39f-8f8c2888dbde)
- [Paper 3: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/isizulu-fal-p3-may-june-2023/1e880740-f899-447e-8270-43671a5bb394)
- [Paper 3: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/isizulu-fal-p3-may-june-2023-mg/29163d59-d0ad-4fa1-bb31-3e5168c6d6ec)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/isizulu-fal/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### isiZulu HL: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/isizulu-hl-p1-may-june-2023/b7ec8542-522f-4fd1-97e9-78f6ed20af6c)
- [Paper 1: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/isizulu-hl-p1-may-june-2023-mg/00cfc782-a4e0-4001-9316-69fafe857664)
- [Paper 2: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/isizulu-hl-p2-may-june-2023-mg/c858169f-d296-4f91-9182-d13b2a0e8bca)
- [Paper 3: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/isizulu-hl-p3-may-june-2023/426c525f-38d8-4db7-9cc2-6745038d442d)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/isizulu-hl/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### Life Sciences: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/life-sciences-p1-may-june-2023-eng/9531ebcf-d5fc-4e06-a6f9-0aad57323812)
- [Paper 1: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/life-sciences-p1-may-june-2023-afr/64b79d58-018d-44dd-9026-d85a466e1ad5)
- [Paper 1: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/life-sciences-p1-may-june-2023-mg-eng/02261f23-4acd-4a1a-9b87-f0a5a13cd874)
- [Paper 1: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/life-sciences-p1-may-june-2023-mg-afr/51d40eb7-d04d-462f-befd-04418db070ac)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/life-sciences-p2-may-june-2023-eng/de026ce5-57ae-4f14-8b72-59bfae9b406d)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/life-sciences-p2-may-june-2023-afr/6d1a4098-8a4e-4227-94ea-c93f82b66569)
- [Paper 2: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/life-sciences-p2-may-june-2023-mg-eng/e55f322d-39a8-4876-ac28-814312186109)
- [Paper 2: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/life-sciences-p2-may-june-2023-mg-afr/693c33ce-ac26-41ec-a50d-976096a5a900)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/life-sciences/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### Life Sciences: Eastern Cape

- [Other files: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/life-sciences-gr12-qp-june2023-afrikaans/e5238da6-efdf-4695-9c21-88af068a8e84)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/life-sciences/past-papers/2023/eastern-cape-june)

### Life Sciences: Eastern Cape

- [Other files: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/life-sciences-gr12-qp-june2023-english/86230ed6-861e-4722-9fad-c84b30ecb360)
- [Other files: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/life-sciences-gr12-memo-june2023-english/f20b66a1-2c4d-463c-98ff-27f2d8f4f92b)
- [Other files: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/life-sciences-gr12-memo-june2023-afrikaans/13160f50-20e6-4826-ae63-e352a478afd3)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/life-sciences/past-papers/2023/eastern-cape-june-exam)

### Life Sciences: KwaZulu-Natal

- [Paper and memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-life-sciences-2023-kzn-june-exam-question-paper-and-memorandum/ba752416-7930-49d1-bb02-9e5f41b23012)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/life-sciences/past-papers/2023/kzn-june-exam)

### Life Sciences: Limpopo

- [Paper and memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-life-sciences-2023-limpopo-june-exam-question-paper-and-memorandum/fbb31e78-b0e5-47d0-bc70-f34464ce2658)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/life-sciences/past-papers/2023/limpopo-june-exam)

### Mathematical Literacy: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/mathematical-literacy-p1-mayjun-2023-eng/fbafc6bc-fb0e-436c-b077-2aea2e8358a2)
- [Paper 1: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/mathematical-literacy-p1-mayjun-2023-afr/f8fd3984-c197-49e8-967b-b77479442bb7)
- [Paper 1: Addendum · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/mathematical-literacy-p1-mayjun-2023-addendum-eng/a88710a0-0ce9-4453-a062-d663b8e45828)
- [Paper 1: Addendum · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/mathematical-literacy-p1-mayjun-2023-addendum-afr/c8e34dc2-c006-4d78-a1cb-9ae4016c318d)
- [Paper 1: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/mathematical-literacy-p1-may-june-2023-mg-afr-eng/52eb7bc1-7a0c-45e4-a8b4-9be9cd749067)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/mathematical-literacy-p2-mayjun-2023-eng/4f616880-c3cb-4d41-9ead-555bbe6d5f16)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/mathematical-literacy-p2-mayjun-2023-afr/2e238122-684e-42ce-b1b7-79d3a6d037e2)
- [Paper 2: Addendum · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/mathematical-literacy-p2-mayjun-2023-addendum-eng/f5d6cbb4-e360-423a-bb48-dc47c1e1fe27)
- [Paper 2: Addendum · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/mathematical-literacy-p2-mayjunv-2023-addendum-afr/b8569f16-1b42-4dca-b057-fdb50d48e0d3)
- [Paper 2: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/mathematical-literacy-p2-may-june-2023-mg-afr-eng/ebcf5077-e428-4eb2-8a9f-77b84c95ab3d)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/mathematical-literacy/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### Mathematical Literacy: Eastern Cape

- [Paper 1: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/maths-lit-p1-gr12-qp-june-2023-english/8b8466e1-8057-4e84-841f-b4ac9b88571e)
- [Paper 1: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/maths-lit-p1-gr12-qp-june-2023-afrikaans/2d599711-ccd3-42d3-862f-4c1b72b92e44)
- [Paper 1: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/maths-lit-p1-gr12-memo-june-2023-english/ab211baf-5549-4629-bff2-89ed7e068aac)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/maths-lit-p2-add-gr12-june-2023-english/c84bd8f3-12a7-4056-b665-3970e6cb618d)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/maths-lit-p2-add-gr12-june-2023-afrikaans/cea1c287-0771-47e6-b0cc-d2c0b5c68232)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Afr (2)](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/maths-lit-p2-qp-gr12-june-2023-afrikaans/537dd8f7-8a3f-4b18-a420-692a0342dab5)
- [Paper 2: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/maths-lit-p2-memo-gr12-june-2023-afrikaans/686199d2-010f-4eb2-b150-c3ec46ca0324)
- [Paper 2: Errata](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/math-lit-p2-erratum-june-2023/0f0eec31-0dc0-4d1a-9d77-1ebf6b03a524)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/mathematical-literacy/past-papers/2023/eastern-cape-june)

### Mathematical Literacy: Eastern Cape

- [Paper 1: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/maths-lit-p1-gr12-memo-june-2023-afrikaans/24d8dd90-1f97-456a-8cd9-134f5b4e6af2)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/maths-lit-p2-add-gr12-june-2023-english/259a8691-03bb-4aba-9bf1-68a08623ddd2)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Eng (2)](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/maths-lit-p2-qp-gr12-june-2023-english/3a796f8c-6b69-46b3-9763-4a424f0a93f0)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/maths-lit-p2-add-gr12-june-2023-afrikaans/34d7b1ae-c8b2-4460-8721-382ef0502b7e)
- [Paper 2: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/maths-lit-p2-memo-gr12-june-2023-english/c2df4e42-8288-4de1-89b1-37a26c1bfd10)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/mathematical-literacy/past-papers/2023/eastern-cape-june-exam)

### Mathematics: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/mathematics-p1-mayjun-2023-eng/60378695-29b8-4a19-9945-4643d2f50687)
- [Paper 1: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/mathematics-p1-mayjun-2023-afr/2f817512-3351-49a5-a3f6-4c9f8227bdd1)
- [Paper 1: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/mathematics-p1-may-june-2023-mg-afr-eng/0ceb885c-ecf6-4f24-ac7b-88b4a828bb7f)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/mathematics-p2-mayjun-2023-eng/3e349ebd-c0c1-4328-9820-4f194985ceb6)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/mathematics-p2-mayjun-2023-afr/99c27d72-d3f6-43d9-9ffc-c0b033463396)
- [Paper 2: Addendum · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/mathematics-p2-mayjun-2023-addendum-afr-eng/235f3ed3-6d63-49f6-b645-c4b6ee46f6ec)
- [Paper 2: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/mathematics-p2-may-june-2023-mg-afr-eng/aaa40132-5430-4a03-a1aa-d140b0408120)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/mathematics/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### Mathematics: Eastern Cape

- [Paper 1: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/maths-p1-gr12-memo-june-2023-afrik-engl/f70519ef-45e4-4c3c-8dee-d8bb3e393115)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/mathematics/past-papers/2023/eastern-cape-june)

### Mathematics: Eastern Cape

- [Paper 1: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/maths-p1-gr12-qp-june-2023-english/245dbccd-9e3b-4add-924a-72f6c39ee078)
- [Paper 1: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/maths-p1-gr12-qp-june-2023-afrikaans/3f49dc17-3d6a-4adb-aab5-4d32cf7d95c0)
- [Paper 1: Errata](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/mathematics-p1-gr12-june-2023-erratum/8389c128-f8ad-4af3-832e-a9df57150f23)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/maths-p2-answer-boook-gr12-june-2023-afr-english/0a3eb8fc-2fdc-4eb7-9b5a-b914aa62e09f)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Eng (2)](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/maths-p2-gr12-qp-june-2023-english/6c35954f-65b5-4252-ac8f-a1cdb52ba25a)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/maths-p2-qp-gr12-june-2023-afrikaans/06b3df04-01a8-4e01-bed2-ec7b32b19203)
- [Paper 2: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/maths-p2-memo-gr12-june-2023-afr-english/0227c8c0-3509-49e5-9ea9-d7011b36c5a2)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/mathematics/past-papers/2023/eastern-cape-june-exam)

### Mathematics: KwaZulu-Natal

- [Paper 1: Paper and memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-mathematics-2023-kzn-june-exam-question-paper-and-memorandum-paper-1/6d3b56be-6f0c-4ea1-9ade-c024a853644a)
- [Paper 2: Paper and memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-mathematics-2023-kzn-june-exam-question-paper-and-memorandum-paper-2/cb23a845-1414-4cee-8636-af87c69bef35)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/mathematics/past-papers/2023/kzn-june-exam)

### Mathematics: Limpopo

- [Paper 1: Paper and memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-mathematics-2023-limpopo-june-exam-question-paper-and-memorandum-paper-1/01465211-97eb-49dd-86ff-be1d27cadc05)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/mathematics/past-papers/2023/limpopo-june-exam)

### Mathematics: Mpumalanga

- [Paper 1: Paper and memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-mathematics-2023-mp-june-exam-question-paper-and-memorandum-paper-1/96f22f49-d05e-44cf-ba23-87463f538c16)
- [Paper 2: Paper and memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-mathematics-2023-mp-june-exam-question-paper-and-memorandum-paper-2/6f4e1e08-1d1c-427e-9dfc-cf1db90109f7)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/mathematics/past-papers/2023/mp-june-exam)

### Mechanical Technology: National (DBE)

- [Other files: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/mechanical-technology-may-june-2023-automotive-eng/1523a16f-2012-4f13-a922-86cbb5900666)
- [Other files: Question paper · Eng (2)](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/mechanical-technology-may-june-2023-fitting-machining-eng/1220a593-6d2a-4437-ae6d-53c3e90e82c8)
- [Other files: Question paper · Eng (3)](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/mechanical-technology-may-june-2023-welding-metalwork-eng/c6bfa7b8-3601-4a11-9be4-55ee65e4011f)
- [Other files: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/mechanical-technology-may-june-2023-automotive-afr/8d31d25d-e192-4aa9-b448-efab233391a1)
- [Other files: Question paper · Afr (2)](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/mechanical-technology-may-june-2023-fitting-machining-afr/13f8ed56-a4ef-4858-8d10-2d07c992e826)
- [Other files: Question paper · Afr (3)](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/mechanical-technology-may-june-2023-welding-metalwork-afr/7d638feb-7218-4b3c-9f4c-ce95803d6e4f)
- [Other files: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/mechanical-technology-may-june-2023-automotive-mg-eng/f03288e3-d3c2-4c65-a019-d4693dd07869)
- [Other files: Memo · Eng (2)](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/mechanical-technology-may-june-2023-welding-metalwork-mg-eng/90c02c88-3a81-4bd2-8be5-43e295528579)
- [Other files: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/mechanical-technology-may-june-2023-automotive-mg-afr/6dcda088-d7e7-4b1f-ba0e-471313581eb7)
- [Other files: Memo · Afr (2)](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/mechanical-technology-may-june-2023-fitting-machining-mg-afr/76459dbd-38ed-42b6-9288-f8aa99e8abc3)
- [Other files: Memo · Afr (3)](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/mechanical-technology-may-june-2023-welding-metalwork-mg-afr/50e6656e-8501-472e-91a3-2266ca02468e)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/mechanical-technology/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### Music: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/music-p1-may-june-2023-eng/8a84d2cb-2535-422c-a296-b69ec0167c9f)
- [Paper 1: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/music-p1-may-june-2023-afr/c63e8e7c-e873-4829-a88c-b6bca7fa6d10)
- [Paper 1: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/music-p1-may-june-2023-mg-eng/d941cbab-d3bf-4be7-84b1-74b443197458)
- [Paper 1: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/music-p1-may-june-2023-mg-afr/ceb01b15-8147-48a8-b13b-41bce2d4c1e7)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/music-p2-may-june-2023-eng/4df209f3-4274-40b6-b0dc-1f68418e566a)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/music-p2-may-june-2023-afr/3bdcc562-a783-4cb4-8e07-ef5340cd4960)
- [Paper 2: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/music-p2-may-june-2023-mg-eng/aff136d8-cca7-4597-9d5f-331d49bd2427)
- [Paper 2: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/music-p2-may-june-2023-mg-afr/f56effd3-938e-43bc-ad4c-28cac1ae2dd9)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/music/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### Physical Sciences: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/physical-sciences-p1-may-june-2023-eng/77cba63d-2261-4fd9-a25e-71dd37943a86)
- [Paper 1: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/physical-sciences-p1-may-june-2023-afr/80867f16-662e-47e9-876d-cae8701a81ef)
- [Paper 1: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/physical-sciences-p1-may-june-2023-mg-eng-afr/fabbd3d3-59d3-41a9-9d6e-2c6aca907ab0)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/physical-sciences-p2-may-june-2023-eng/d991b750-d947-43db-b9ba-80a12ce76d05)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/physical-sciences-p2-may-june-2023-afr/426ff773-9b24-424a-a0d1-9ffce4c70cf8)
- [Paper 2: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/physical-sciences-p2-may-june-2023-mg-eng-afr/9e4ab1e3-3af2-4994-9a0e-674a36848778)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/physical-sciences/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### Physical Sciences: Eastern Cape

- [Paper 2: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/physc-gr12-p2-memo-june-2023-eng-afr/c4135e17-9d53-41f6-a444-931d19a91210)
- [Paper 2: Errata](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/physical-sciences-p2-gr12-june-2023-erratum/71364b37-3995-4647-bb7a-760310561c74)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/physical-sciences/past-papers/2023/eastern-cape-june)

### Physical Sciences: Eastern Cape

- [Paper 1: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/physical-sciences-p1-gr12-qp-june2023-english/12e0de93-4ad5-48ea-bbff-cb51ba6f9a1b)
- [Paper 1: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/physical-sciences-p1-gr12-qp-june2023-afrikaans/c302add2-426a-4779-ab3f-274ecebaf1b4)
- [Paper 1: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/physical-sciences-p1-gr12-memo-june2023-afrikaans-english/38d6a2ec-d61a-4ef7-9f06-6b4ddabddaad)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/physc-sc-p2-gr12-qp-june-2023-english/239c2bb1-97ec-41cc-b926-778741de98c8)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/physc-sc-p2-gr12-qp-junie-2023-afrikaans/1e3393e7-3ba8-4662-aa86-5d62612e71f4)
- [Paper 2: Errata](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/physical-sciences-p2-gr12-june-2023-erratum/516a7f58-f66b-416d-a6e6-d11bc873f248)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/physical-sciences/past-papers/2023/eastern-cape-june-exam)

### Physical Sciences: KwaZulu-Natal

- [Paper 1: Paper and memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-physical-sciences-2023-kzn-june-exam-question-paper-and-memorandum-paper-1/038b8633-2078-45f1-be6a-2e1558fc5c36)
- [Paper 2: Paper and memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-physical-sciences-2023-kzn-june-exam-question-paper-and-memorandum-paper-2/9c41027b-8ec4-4c2b-9d30-dd9310eba6df)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/physical-sciences/past-papers/2023/kzn-june-exam)

### Religion Studies: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/religion-studies-p1-may-june-2023-eng/92c60477-a030-41ed-a13a-813283d089fb)
- [Paper 1: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/religion-studies-p1-may-june-2023-afr/b41ef2a1-9dfb-4725-9872-cca2a49e1d74)
- [Paper 1: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/religion-studies-p1-may-june-2023-mg-eng/888bd3b9-c994-4881-842e-679880e874de)
- [Paper 1: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/religion-studies-p1-may-june-2023-mg-afr/60ba2f24-01b2-4fa7-af59-885d7b431c73)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/religion-studies-p2-may-june-2023-eng/7e735941-b3ca-486f-abf3-9da25296a134)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/religion-studies-p2-may-june-2023-afr/35c8b75f-517b-4840-a3dd-3998524c2107)
- [Paper 2: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/religion-studies-p2-may-june-2023-mg-eng/95a206ce-5676-441a-8dea-ddb4bc8959f9)
- [Paper 2: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/religion-studies-p2-may-june-2023-mg-afr/c3c2ee0d-2000-4345-87ae-095ea8781253)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/religion-studies/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### Sepedi FAL: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/sepedi-fal-p1-may-june-2023/3b623724-82f4-4c0c-82a0-768fa4ccdd87)
- [Paper 1: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/sepedi-fal-p1-may-june-2023-mg/ae246386-a9d2-4a09-a38d-d5a8ced8e8aa)
- [Paper 2: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/sepedi-fal-p2-may-june-2023/5c1e795d-dc16-429c-b3bf-30459735af72)
- [Paper 2: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/sepedi-fal-p2-may-june-2023-mg/4af43fea-65a4-4062-b216-a28238e91d08)
- [Paper 3: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/sepedi-fal-p3-may-june-2023/5326d56c-9177-4945-b790-0d0e8c6eec45)
- [Paper 3: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/sepedi-fal-p3-may-june-2023-mg/cd327e25-de4c-4aa7-9260-f7e37cd04b9c)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/sepedi-fal/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### Sepedi HL: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/sepedi-hl-p1-may-june-2023/a6c9bd6b-3f0c-45ac-af6b-7ca7d4f0c650)
- [Paper 1: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/sepedi-hl-p1-may-june-2023-mg/b1723311-5b51-4166-9e07-e4020330f774)
- [Paper 2: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/sepedi-hl-p2-may-june-2023/58f251d6-df35-4e12-bdb6-a5d4a69be422)
- [Paper 2: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/sepedi-hl-p2-may-june-2023-mg/4b5e3b37-b974-47d2-b21e-cb63dc71cf55)
- [Paper 3: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/sepedi-hl-p3-may-june-2023/8d098f09-d554-4b34-97f6-7e74c2433c08)
- [Paper 3: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/sepedi-hl-p3-may-june-2023-mg/1bf2ab4b-dc2f-45e8-8890-c29ac57a8f22)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/sepedi-hl/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### Sesotho FAL: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/sesotho-fal-p1-may-june-2023/2198e0d9-7b81-4ef2-91ee-d5f792f74a8b)
- [Paper 1: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/sesotho-fal-p1-may-june-2023-mg/08942d72-48fc-475f-a7e9-16334ffbddca)
- [Paper 2: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/sesotho-fal-p2-may-june-2023/f3f6a19f-2a34-43a1-87ec-036e2ccdddd4)
- [Paper 2: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/sesotho-fal-p2-may-june-2023-mg/e1db5fb5-c912-4642-a34d-feee7228a017)
- [Paper 3: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/sesotho-fal-p3-may-june-2023/27547618-d1ea-4f34-bafd-110aba8db601)
- [Paper 3: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/sesotho-fal-p3-may-june-2023-mg/c2d8ef4c-6fb6-402c-bded-be76280aff8a)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/sesotho-fal/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### Sesotho HL: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/sesotho-hl-p1-may-june-2023/cb64395a-3db3-4c4b-978b-f73737378910)
- [Paper 1: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/sesotho-hl-p1-may-june-2023-mg/a5ec8acc-6a39-4350-9c21-178fff7dd85f)
- [Paper 2: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/sesotho-hl-p2-may-june-2023/bc1d0297-0d9a-4675-b3ed-59cc83f7674d)
- [Paper 2: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/sesotho-hl-p2-may-june-2023-mg/52b606b6-8349-41f7-a7ab-de46b3a08fbc)
- [Paper 3: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/sesotho-hl-p3-may-june-2023/9a2af7e6-4238-40ac-8a2e-dfb73d07f9c6)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/sesotho-hl/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### Setswana FAL: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/setswana-fal-p1-may-june-2023/c1879296-82dc-4003-bfcf-aa3eb59a69b4)
- [Paper 1: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/setswana-fal-p1-may-june-2023-mg/c6418bf8-531c-4176-87bb-064f03c23e1e)
- [Paper 2: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/setswana-fal-p2-may-june-2023/09a09b2e-d3a2-4add-bab7-fb100a95a352)
- [Paper 2: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/setswana-fal-p2-may-june-2023-mg/d3753aec-4d90-49d8-be35-fcc126423abd)
- [Paper 3: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/setswana-fal-p3-may-june-2023/57451973-20e7-4a70-b644-97a7642c6662)
- [Paper 3: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/setswana-fal-p3-may-june-2023-mg/c70c5e90-9065-44d3-ac77-8dbe1749d9bd)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/setswana-fal/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### Setswana HL: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/setswana-hl-p1-may-june-2023/e7280f4b-9046-4c76-b087-0a4a4d755b74)
- [Paper 1: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/setswana-hl-p1-may-june-2023-mg/ccea2147-f24f-4909-8005-bc6ba6f8285b)
- [Paper 2: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/setswana-hl-p2-may-june-2023/822370e6-e2fb-4dac-8e27-7c4d2aaa6033)
- [Paper 2: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/setswana-hl-p2-may-june-2023-mg/df8d577e-4b21-4004-88b3-f2daa31ad43a)
- [Paper 3: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/setswana-hl-p3-may-june-2023/b7cc390a-8716-4169-9c66-b1e7a53720ed)
- [Paper 3: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/setswana-hl-p3-may-june-2023-mg/7e898c80-05ee-4d5c-ba6e-2c2440de4005)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/setswana-hl/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### siSwati FAL: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/siswati-fal-p1-may-june-2023-mg/186cb310-76a1-4ded-a00a-26d15baf281e)
- [Paper 2: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/siswati-fal-p2-may-june-2023/3d40b9e4-7af0-4037-b68f-64f69636e03a)
- [Paper 2: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/siswati-fal-p2-may-june-2023-mg/b5814506-9bbc-4e81-9fba-86345d4e9f80)
- [Paper 3: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/siswati-fal-p3-may-june-2023/63681d2d-d156-4969-aeb6-a9f282fb8452)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/siswati-fal/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### siSwati HL: National (DBE)

- [Paper 2: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/siswati-hl-p2-may-june-2023/ffa08248-a394-412f-bf84-c1548868778b)
- [Paper 2: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/siswati-hl-p2-may-june-2023-mg/dad8fd1d-f0e2-4dfb-9749-f89a3be43849)
- [Paper 3: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/siswati-hl-p3-may-june-2023/03ca7138-ed46-4b5d-ac16-94abd0fd85b9)
- [Paper 3: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/siswati-hl-p3-may-june-2023-mg/12dcb8ed-63e7-419a-b42c-dcb4d1ec63e6)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/siswati-hl/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### Technical Mathematics: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/technical-mathematics-p1-may-june-2023-eng/4cb6add2-ea5c-4f50-8973-31df01b82ed0)
- [Paper 1: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/technical-mathematics-p1-may-june2023-afr/998aead6-a1ab-47b2-82af-0b78f88771be)
- [Paper 1: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/technical-mathematics-p1-may-june-2023-mg-afr-eng/0e0868eb-08f6-454e-a9f8-68d01c02c401)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/technical-mathematics-p2-may-june-2023-afr/0c491552-9d9d-4345-a9e7-6c44acd5926b)
- [Paper 2: Answer book · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/technical-mathematics-p2-may-june-2023-answer-book-afr-eng/af46dc98-9583-438a-917a-c32cf73bb8c1)
- [Paper 2: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/technical-mathematics-p2-may-june-2023-mg-afr-eng/150920b3-b70a-47f1-822f-53527c7d90a8)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/technical-mathematics/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### Technical Sciences: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/technical-sciences-p1-may-june-2023-eng/8077d9e6-15c1-49e2-9e48-fc7488470e6e)
- [Paper 1: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/technical-sciences-p1-may-june-2023-afr/76060cd4-92c8-4c51-a237-db34db7daa72)
- [Paper 1: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/technical-sciences-p1-may-june-2023-mg-afr-eng/0daca110-3e48-4873-a1ba-771fa67fd9d7)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/technical-sciences-p2-may-june-2023-eng/ed5c30f0-d992-468c-9449-45d1f400c371)
- [Paper 2: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/technical-sciences-p2-may-june-2023-afr/213cf379-7079-495f-9732-d65a0fcbcc44)
- [Paper 2: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/technical-sciences-p2-may-june-2023-mg-afr-eng/d0331306-f0a1-417d-8f54-a5c44b6c47a1)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/technical-sciences/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### Technical Sciences: Eastern Cape

- [Paper 1: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/technical-sc-p1-gr12-qp-june-2023-english/1df8dd81-509c-4d57-8cea-9115bf53a1d0)
- [Paper 1: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/tech-sciences-p1-gr12-memo-jun2023-afr-english/18d5d6dd-0e87-4d04-88a2-beb3fa330a5f)
- [Paper 2: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/tech-sciences-p2-gr12-qp-june-2023-english/c06b0d30-88fa-40c7-9fa7-1ad303e3e524)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/technical-sciences/past-papers/2023/eastern-cape-june)

### Technical Sciences: Eastern Cape

- [Paper 1: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/technical-sc-p1-gr12-qp-june-2023-afrikaans/908d3036-cf44-49c2-932e-e507ab321f50)
- [Paper 2: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/tech-sciences-p2-gr12-qp-june-2023-afrikaans/b253191a-9bac-460c-a0c8-6f1f6341241a)
- [Paper 2: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/tech-sciences-p2-gr12-memo-june-2023-afr-engl/a92a2ab3-b6d1-4ead-8bae-bee3fa261d39)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/technical-sciences/past-papers/2023/eastern-cape-june-exam)

### Tourism: National (DBE)

- [Other files: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/tourism-may-june-2023-eng/b66512fe-6270-4b95-92f4-3a298af4d2ae)
- [Other files: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/tourism-may-june-2023-afr/361126f3-4c4a-40d9-b723-ba90a55aa82a)
- [Other files: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/tourism-may-june-2023-mg-eng/db8ba0fe-d099-45f5-a8a4-39c039bad244)
- [Other files: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/tourism-may-june-2023-mg-afr/fd7fa696-6ee3-4c47-a90c-13d0845718e4)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/tourism/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### Tshivenda FAL: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/tshivenda-fal-p1-may-june-2023/6800e409-1bbd-446d-8a61-3c7f7905b100)
- [Paper 1: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/tshivenda-fal-p1-may-june-2023-mg/55543523-9bb4-4d32-a543-0792f36a23bf)
- [Paper 2: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/tshivenda-fal-p2-may-june-2023/dfe55500-e25a-491e-8cda-792352a13194)
- [Paper 2: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/tshivenda-fal-p2-may-june-2023-mg/a0685314-549d-4153-9250-94e4f2dc385a)
- [Paper 3: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/tshivenda-fal-p3-may-june-2023/bf5b2ee5-6f03-4a08-90c6-bd1004f68bb1)
- [Paper 3: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/tshivenda-fal-p3-may-june-2023-mg/c075edbe-3eb7-44fa-a198-b2a478d5c09d)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/tshivenda-fal/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### Tshivenda HL: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/tshivenda-hl-p1-may-june-2023/b1789028-b486-4c2f-9756-ed4ad8dca7d1)
- [Paper 1: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/tshivenda-hl-p1-may-june-2023-mg/ee964888-9619-4a7d-aada-21c60cdb3732)
- [Paper 2: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/tshivenda-hl-p2-may-june-2023/66997fad-4a4d-44c2-ac44-808df2f8a494)
- [Paper 2: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/tshivenda-hl-p2-may-june-2023-mg/3eb952d6-c63b-435f-b929-91a7e316f186)
- [Paper 3: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/tshivenda-hl-p3-may-june-2023/34e6dd9a-2daa-4771-8009-5aec7d40bf9e)
- [Paper 3: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/tshivenda-hl-p3-may-june-2023-mg/8ff5ecb2-fdc6-4492-ac28-2b41257d6829)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/tshivenda-hl/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### Visual Arts: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Question paper · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/visual-arts-p1-may-june-2023-eng/2b786a81-cd87-4e37-95d3-59499fa78365)
- [Paper 1: Question paper · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/visual-arts-p1-may-june-2023-afr/c7029211-f88d-4a06-9973-c3939102b64b)
- [Paper 1: Memo · Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/visual-arts-p1-may-june-2023-mg-eng/0b807ef5-3fe1-4ff7-9fd0-4cdb748763a4)
- [Paper 1: Memo · Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/visual-arts-p1-may-june-2023-mg-afr/6139087e-74c2-456e-8653-a003ab28bda0)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/visual-arts/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### Xitsonga FAL: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/xitsonga-fal-p1-may-june-2023/41380a30-b546-46e2-85b6-c62115fa88a7)
- [Paper 1: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/xitsonga-fal-p1-may-june-2023-mg/ddf6d86e-251e-43f5-bd6e-54e74a1836e1)
- [Paper 2: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/xitsonga-fal-p2-may-june-2023/0beab161-1941-4a75-b450-74a17aa69dfd)
- [Paper 2: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/xitsonga-fal-p2-may-june-2023-mg/02e888e5-3c05-45b7-8fce-da19320070ac)
- [Paper 3: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/xitsonga-fal-p3-may-june-2023/cc940f09-41d3-455c-aac6-844315d33ad7)
- [Paper 3: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/xitsonga-fal-p3-may-june-2023-mg/e0760df4-eb61-4869-a8a8-8a83d15e10bc)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/xitsonga-fal/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

### Xitsonga HL: National (DBE)

- [Paper 1: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/xitsonga-hl-p1-may-june-2023/ecbaf706-c6c1-4230-9387-99eceaac9012)
- [Paper 1: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/xitsonga-hl-p1-may-june-2023-mg/33d80319-d31a-4826-a69b-effece6bf014)
- [Paper 2: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/xitsonga-hl-p2-may-june-2023/33bc8e30-6881-4232-9646-7b4b6ea1aa3e)
- [Paper 2: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/xitsonga-hl-p2-may-june-2023-mg/eb2439f3-c7a5-4365-877a-8c70f7566783)
- [Paper 3: Question paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/xitsonga-hl-p3-may-june-2023/325b59d9-2568-4038-a3b0-0c62770dbab0)
- [Paper 3: Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/xitsonga-hl-p3-may-june-2023-mg/022121ed-b80f-47e0-8adb-d32e13ad4165)
- [All files from this sitting](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/xitsonga-hl/past-papers/2023/nsc-june-exam)

## More

- [Grade 12 past papers](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/past-papers)

---

Hlayiso: free CAPS and IEB past papers, memos, notes and study guides for South African learners. When citing, link the page URL above, not a PDF or /api/ URL.