# Mathematics Grade 12 Paper 1 KwaZulu Natal Mock 2016 Memo

> Grade 12 Mathematics Paper 1 memorandum from the KwaZulu Natal Mock Exam 2016, 12 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

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- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Mathematics
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2016
- Exam period: KwaZulu Natal Mock Exam
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 12

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### Page 1

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                          Basic Education
                          KwaZulu-Natal Department of Education
                          REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA

                        MATHEMATICS P1

                 PREPARATORY EXAMINATION

                        SEPTEMBER 2016

                         MEMORANDUM

                          NATIONAL
                     SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                              GRADE 12

MARKS:   150

                   This memorandum consists of 12 pages.

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Mathematics P1                                 2               September 2016 Preparatory Examination
                                           NSC-MEMORANDUM(KZN)
QUESTION 1

1.1.1     2 x(3x  5)  0
                                  5
          x  0 or           x                             AA Answers                                      (2)
                                  3
1.1.2     x 2  3x  7
          x 2  3x  7  0                                  A equation in std. form

               (3)  (3) 2  4(1)(7)                    CA substitution
          x
                        2(1)                                            Penalise rounding off
          x  4,54 or x  1,54                             CACA answers                                    (4)
1.1.3     2x  5 x  3
          2x  3  5 x                                      A isolating 5 x
          4 x 2  12 x  9  25 x                           M squaring both sides
         4 x 2  37 x  9  0                               CA standard form
         4 x  1x  9  0                               CA factors
                1                                           CA both answers
          x            or   x9                            CA rejecting
                4                                                                                             (6)
          n/a

         OR
                        1
          2x  5x  3  0
                        2
                                                            A standard form
          12      12    
          2 x  1 x  3   0
                                                        CAfactors
                        
               1
           1                      1
                                                                    1
                                                                   1                   1
          x 
           2
                     or           x 3
                                  2
                2                                           CA x 2    CA x 2  3
                                                                     2
           No solution            x9                       CAanswer CArejecting                            (6)
1.1.4     2 x (3x  1)  0
         2 x  0 for all x  R                              A 2 x  0 for all x  R
          3x  1  0
                                                            A 3x  1  0
                1
         x                                                A x  
                                                                     1                                        (3)
                3                                                    3
         OR [Graphically]

                                                            A sketch of y  2 x
                                                            A sketch of y  3x  1
                                                                     1
                    1                                       A x  
          x                                                        3
                    3                                                                                         (3)

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Mathematics P1                                    3               September 2016 Preparatory Examination
                                              NSC-MEMORANDUM(KZN)

1.2      299 . 21 – 299
                                                               M for taking 299 as a common
         299 (2 – 1)
                                                               factor
         = 299
                                                               A (2 – 1)
                                                                                                                 (3)
                                                               A answer
1.3       2 x  y  3  (1)
         x 2  5 xy  y 2  15  (2)
         From (1) : y  2 x  3                                A y as subject
         Subst . (1) into (2)
          x 2  5 x(2 x  3)  (2 x  3) 2  15                CA substitution y  2 x  3

          x 2  10 x 2  15 x  4 x 2  12 x  9  15  0
         15 x 2  27 x  6  0                                 CA std. form
         5 x  13x  6  0                                 CAfactors
               1                                              CAx values
         x         or x  2
                5
                17                                            CAy values                                       (6)
         y           or y  1
                 5
         OR
         2 x  y  3  (1)
          x 2  5 xy  y 2  15  (2)
                            y3
          From (1) : x                                        A x as subject
                              2
          Subst. (1) into (2)
          y  3       y  3                                                       y3
                     2

                 5 y        y  15
                                   2
                                                               CA substitution x 
          2           2                                                            2
          y 2  6 y  9  5 y 2  15 y
                                    y 2  15
                4              2
          y  6 y  9  10 y 2  30 y  4 y 2  60
            2

         15 y 2  36 y  51  0
                                                               CA std. form
         5 y 2  12 y  17  0
         5 y  17  y  1  0                               CAfactors
              17
          y       or y  1                                    CAy values
              5
             1
          x      or x  2                                     CAx values
             5                                                                                                   (6)
                                                                                                             [24]

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Mathematics P1                                     4               September 2016 Preparatory Examination
                                               NSC-MEMORANDUM(KZN)
QUESTION 2

2.1      2a  4
         a2                                                       A a value
         3a  b  0
         b  6                                                                                                 (4)
                                                                   CAb value
         abc  4
         c8                                                       CAc value
         Tn  2n  6n  8
                      2
                                                                   CAgeneral term
         OR

         2a  4
         a2                                                       A a value
         3a  b  0
                                                                   CAb value
         b  6
         T0  c  8                                                CAc value
         Tn  2n  6n  8
                      2
                                                                                                                (4)
                                                                   CAgeneral term
         OR

         T  T  n  1d 
                            n  1n  2 d                       Aformula
          n       1            1                 2
                                        2                          Asubstituting first and second
               4  n  10  
                                  n  1n  2 4               difference values
                                         2
               5  0  2n  6n  4
                           2
                                                                   CAsimplifying
                2n  6n  8
                      2
                                                                   CAgeneral term                              (4)
2.2           Tn  4n  4  28088                                  A 4n  4
           4n  28092                                              CA 4n  4  28088
           n  7023                                                CA(n ЄN) n  7023
         Between the 7023rd and 7024th terms.                      CA(n ЄN)conclusion
         OR                                                                                                     (4)
         Tn  Tn 1  28088                                        A Tn  Tn 1  28088
                           
         2n  6n  8  2(n  1)  6(n  1)  8  28088
              2                     2
                                                       
         2n  6n  8  2n  4n  2  6n  6  8  28088  0
              2                2

         4n  28096  0
                                                                   CA 4n  28096  0
         4n  28096
         n  7024                                                  CA(n ЄN) n  7024
                                                                                                                (4)
         Between the 7023rd and 7024th terms.                      CA(n ЄN)conclusion

                                                                                                                [8]

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Mathematics P1                                                5               September 2016 Preparatory Examination
                                                          NSC-MEMORANDUM(KZN)
QUESTION 3

3.1.1    6 ; 2 ; 10 ; 2 ; 14 ; 2 ; ...
         18 ; 2                                                            AA answers                                      (2)
3.1.2    a  2 and is a constant sequence
          S50  50  2
                                                                           A100                                             (1)
                100
3.1.3    a  6; d  4; n  50                                              A for a, d and n values

         S50  26   450  1
                50
                                                                           CA for substitution into formula
                 2
          5200                                                            CA 5200

          S100  5200  100
                                                                           CAanswer                                         (4)
                  5300
3.2       S n  a  ar  ar 2  ...  ar n 1              (1)            A for equation (1)
          rS n  ar  ar 2  ...              ar n    (2)                A for equation (2)
         (2)  (1) :
          rS n  S n  ar n  a                                            A subtraction on LHS and RHS
                           
          S n r  1  a r  1n
                                                                          A factorising

          Sn 
                      
                     a r n 1                                                             
                                                                                      a 1 rn
                       r 1                                                if S n            penalize 1 mark                (4)
                                                                                        1 r
                                                                                                                         [11]

QUESTION 4

4.1
                                   2
           a 1           r                                               Aa and r value
                                   3
                  a
          S 
                1 r                                                       CAsubstitution of r into formula
                  1
              
                     2
                1
                     3
                                                                           CAanswer
              3                                                                                                             (3)
4.2       S n  3n 2  n
          T4  S 4  S3                                                    M T4  S 4  S3

                                       
              3(4) 2  (4)  3(3) 2  (3)                                AAsubstitution
              44  24
            20                                                            A answer                                         (4)
         OR

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Mathematics P1                                  6               September 2016 Preparatory Examination
                                            NSC-MEMORANDUM(KZN)
          S1  T1  a  2
                                                             A a value
          S 2  T1  T2  3(2) 2  2  10
         T2  10  2  8                                     Asecond term value
          S3  T1  T2  T3  3(3)  3  24
                                    2

         T3  24  8  2  14
                                                             CAd value
         d 6                                                CAanswer
         T4  a  3d  2  3(6)  20
                                                                                                                (4)
                                                                                                                [7]

QUESTION 5

5.1       A  P(1  i ) n
                                                               A formula
          A  255000 1  0,125 
                                  7
                                                               Acorrect substitution
             R 100 137,46
                                                               CAanswer
                                                                                                                (3)
5.2.1     A  P (1  i )   n

                                    5
                      0,095 
             10 000 1                                      Acorrect substitution into
                         12                                   correct formula
             R10 402 ,15                                      CAanswer                                        (2)
5.2.2         x[1  (1  i )  n ]
         P
                     i
                                0,095   n                 CA correct substitution of P into
                       450 1  1         
                                     12                  formula
         10 402 ,15 
                                   0,095
                                                               A x  450
                                    12
                       0,095
         10 402 ,15                            n
                        12  1  1  0,095 
                 450                     12 
                       n
          0,095 
         1           0,816999213
              12 
               log 0,816999213                                 CA n as subject
         n 
                     0,095 
                log 1      
                        12                                   Musing logs
         n  25,6315128
          n  26 payments                                                                                      (5)
                                                               CA(n Є N) answer

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Mathematics P1                               7               September 2016 Preparatory Examination
                                         NSC-MEMORANDUM(KZN)

5.2.3    Balance on Loan after the 25th payment              M (A - F v ) formula
                                                             A n = 25
                                        0,095  25                       0,095 
                                                                                        25

                                   450 1         1     CA 10 402 ,151     
                      0,095 
                                25
                                           12                            12 
          10 402 ,151       
                         12               0,095                     0,095  25 
                                                                 450 1         1
                                             12                           12     
          R12668 ,90  R12386 ,54                           CA
                                                                          0,095
          R 282 ,36                                                       12                              (5)
                                                             CA answer
         OR

                                                             OR
              x[1  (1  i )  n ]
         P                                                  Aformula
                      i
                    0,095  0, 6315128                   Asubst. 450
              450 1  1                                           0,095
                                12                     CAsubst                                      (5)
                                                                         12
                             0,095                           CAsubst 0 , 6315128
                                12
             R 282 ,36                                      CAanswer
                                                                                                       [15]

QUESTION 6 (For learners who did not receive the errata and used P(-4;4) , should be marked
accordingly)

6.1       p  3                                          A p value                                       (2)
          q  2                                          A q value

6.2               a
          h( x)       q . P(4 ;4) is a point on h
                x p
                a
         4        2
               43                                        CA subst. p, q and point P
          a  2                                         CA(negative)a value                             (2)
6.3                 2
          h( x)          2
                    x3
                    2
          h ( 0)         2                              Asubstituting x = 0
                   03
                       1                                  CA(negative)answer                              (2)
                  1
                       3
                        1 
                  0 ; 1 
                        3 
6.4       x 1                                            CACA answer                                    (2)

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Mathematics P1                              8               September 2016 Preparatory Examination
                                        NSC-MEMORANDUM(KZN)
6.5       y  ( x  p )  q
          y  ( x  3)  2                               CAsubstitution of p and q values
                                                           into equation of line of symmetry
          y  x  1
         c  1                                           CAanswer                                          (2)

         OR

          y  x  c
          Point of intersection of asymptotes 3 ;  2   CAsubstitution of 3 ;  2
          2  3  c                                      into equation of line of symmetry
                                                          CAanswer                                          (2)
         c 1
                                                                                                         [10]

QUESTION 7

7.1       D0 ;  10                                     A(must be in coordinate form)                     (1)
                                                          answer
7.2       x 2  3 x  10  0                              A x 2  3x  10  0
         x  2x  5  0                               CAfactors
          x  2 or          x5                          CACA(negative and positive)
          A 2 ; 0                                      each x – value
          B(5; 0)                                         A 2 ; 0                                         (4)
                                                          B(5 ; 0)
7.3       a  2 and q  10                               CA(positive)a – value                             (2)
                                                          A q – value
7.4                b     (3) 3             25 3                   b     (3) 3
          x                   or x                 A x             
                   2a    2(1) 2              2    2                  2a    2(1) 2
                     2                                    or
             3    3         49                1
         y     3   10   /  12,25 /  12                    25 3
             2    2          4                4       CA x           
                                                                       2     2
                
         C(1,5 ; 12,25)                                                                                      (3)
                                                          CAsubstitution
                                                          CAminimum value

7.5      (  1,5 ;  9,25)                                CA x – value CA y – value                        (2)
7.6              3
          x                                              CACAanswer                                       (2)
                 2
         OR
          g / ( x).h / ( x)  0
                                                          CAproduct of derivatives
         2 x  3 .2  0
               3                                          CA(positive)answer
          x
               2
                                                          penalize 1 mark for incorrect
                                                          notation                                        (2)
                                                                                                         [14]
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Mathematics P1                                                    9               September 2016 Preparatory Examination
                                                              NSC-MEMORANDUM(KZN)

QUESTION 8

8.1       y  log 3 x                                                          AA answer                                     (2)
8.2                       y           p
                                      (1 ; 3)                                  AShape of p and p-1
                          1                                                    Ay – intercept of p
                                                  (3 ; 1) p-1
                                                                               A x – intercept of p-1
                                                                               A point on each graph
                          O                   1               x

                                                                                                                               (4)
8.3      log 3 x  3                                                           Msetting up equation
         x  27                                                                CAx = 27
         0  x  27                                                            CACAfor end points and                        (4)
                                                                               inequality
                                                                               ANSWER ONLY full marks
                                                                                                                           [10]

QUESTION 9 [Penalise once for notational error in questions 9, 10 and 11]

9.1       f ( x)  x 3
                           f x  h   f x 
          f ( x)  lim                                                        A formula
                      h 0         h

                  lim
                              x  h 3  x3
                      h 0                h                                    A substitution into correct formula
                        x 3  3 x 2 h  3 xh2  h3  x 3
                  lim                                                         CA simplifying
                   h 0                 h

                  lim
                                  
                        h 3 x 2  3 xh  h 2                                  CAfactors
                   h 0           h
                              
                  lim 3x 2  3xh  h 2               
                      h 0
                                                                               CA answer                                      (5)
                  3x 2
9.2.1                 1                                                        AA exponential form
          f ( x)  x  4 x  2
                      2

                      1 2
                              1                                                CACA answer
          f ( x)      x  8x 3                                                                                              (4)
                      2

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Mathematics P1                                10              September 2016 Preparatory Examination
                                          NSC-MEMORANDUM(KZN)
9.2.2    1 2     
                     2

          x  3  y                                      Asquaring both sides
         2       
             1                                             Asimplifying
         y  x 4  3x 2  9
             4
         dy
             x3  6x                                      CACAanswers
         dx
                                                                                                           (4)
         OR                                                OR
         dy    1        
             2 x 2  3  . x
         dx    2                                         AAderivative using chain rule
               x3  6x                                    CACAanswers
                                                                                                        (4)
                                                                                                       [13]

QUESTION 10
10.1.1    f (3)  (3) 2  8  1                          A y = 1 ( y – value)                           (1)
10.1.2    f ( x)  2 x                                    A value of gradient of tangent                 (1)
          m  f (3)  2(3)  6
10.1.3    Equation of tangent : -
          y  mx  c
         1  6(3)  c
         c  17                                           CA substitution
          y  6 x  17
                                                           CAanswer
                                                                                                           (2)
         OR

          y  1  6( x  3)                               CA substitution
          y  6 x  18  1                                CAanswer
          y  6 x  17                                                                                    (2)
10.2.1    f ( x)  x 3  3x  2
          f ( x)  3x 2  3  0
                                                           Aderivative and equating to 0
         3( x  1)( x  1)  0
         x  1         or x  1                           CAfactors
          y0       or       y  4                        CAx - values
                                                           CA y - values                                  (4)
          A(1 ; 0)          B(1 ;  4)

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Mathematics P1                                    11              September 2016 Preparatory Examination
                                              NSC-MEMORANDUM(KZN)
10.2.2    PQ  g ( x)  f ( x)
                (2 x  2)  ( x3  3x  2)
                                                               Aexpression for PQ
                x3  5 x
          PQ   3x 2  5  0                                 A PQ = 0
               5
          x2 
               3
                 5                                             CA x – values
          x        1,29
                 3
          For x  1,29
          y  1,29   5(1,29)  4,3
                       3
                                                               CAy value for x = 1,29
          Maximum Length of PQ  4,3units                                                                     (4)
10.2.3    k  4 or k  0                                      k = 0 A k = -4 CAanswers                     (2)
10.2.4    f ( x)  6 x  0                                   A 6x
                 x0                                           A 6 x  0
         OR                                                    Aanswer                                       (3)
            x1  x2 (1)  (1)
          x                  0                              Amidpoint formula
               2        2
                                                               CA x  0
          x0                                                  CAanswer                                      (3)
         OR
                  b     0
          x             0
                 3a    3(1)                                    Aformula
          x0                                                  A x  0
                                                               Aanswer                                    (3)
                                                                                                          [17]

QUESTION 11 (Ignore units in the question)

11.1     V  s(t )  2t  15 m / s                            Aanswer                                       (1)
11.2     V  s(25)  2(25)  15  65 m / s                    CAanswer                                      (1)
11.3     V  s(t )  2t  15 m / s
                                                                                                              (2)
          A  s(t )  2 m / s 2
                                                               CACA 2
11.4      A  s / (5)  2 m / s 2
                 /
                                                               CAanswer     (answer only 1 mark)             (1)
11.5      s(t )  t 2  15t  250                              Aequating s to 250
         t 2  15t  250  0                                   CAfactors
         t  25 t  10   0
         t  10 s                                              CAt = 10
         V  s(10)  2(10)  15  35 m / s                    CAanswer
                                                                                                              (4)
                                                                                                              [9]

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Mathematics P1                               12              September 2016 Preparatory Examination
                                         NSC-MEMORANDUM(KZN)

QUESTION 12

12.1.1    150                                                 Aanswer                                   (1)
12.1.2(a)             70    7                                 Aanswer                                   (1)
          P(Male )       
                     150 15
12.1.2(b)                         80    8                     Aanswer                                   (1)
          P(Eating Chocolate)       
                                 150 15
12.1.3                                 45                     AP(male eating chocolate )
          P(Male eating chocolate)        0,3
                                      150
          P(Male) P(Eating chocolate)                        CA P(Male) x P(eating
                                                              chocolate) value
             70 80       56
                           0,249
            150 150 225

            P(Male and Eating chocolate) 
            P(Male) P(Eating chocolate)
                                                              CAconclusion                              (3)
            Events are not independent
12.2.1      6 x 7 x 7 x 7 = 2058                              A6 x 7 x 7 x 7                            (2)
                                                              A2058
12.2.2      6 x 6 x 5 x 4 = 720                               A6 x 6 x 5 x 4                            (2)
                                                              A720
12.2.3      Four digit codes divisible by 5:-                 A6 x 7 x7 x 1
            6 x 7 x 7 x 1 = 252                               A252
            Probability of a four digit code divisible by 5
                252     7
            =              0,1428  14,28 %                 CAanswer                               (3)
               2058 49
                                                                                                     [13]

                                                                                TOTAL MARKS: 150

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