# Mathematics Grade 12 Paper 1 Mpumalanga Mock 2018 Memo

> Grade 12 Mathematics Paper 1 memorandum from the Mpumalanga Mock Exam 2018, 12 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/2018-grade-12-math-trial-exam-paper-1-mp-memo/54998ed3-a4b9-4810-882f-712cc66596b9
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Mathematics
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2018
- Exam period: Mpumalanga Mock Exam
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 12

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### Page 1

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                            NATIONAL
                       SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                               GRADE 12

                        MATHEMATICS PAPER 1

                            SEPTEMBER 2018

                          MARKING GUIDELINES

MARKS: 150
TIME: 3 hours

                  These marking guidelines consist of 12 pages

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Mathematics P1                                                   2                                 September 2018
                                                                NSC

 QUESTION 1                                                                                           [26]
 1.1.1   x 2  5x  6  0
                                                                       Factors
               x  2x  3  0
                 x   2 or x   3                                    Answers
                                                                                                      (2)
 1.1.2           x(2 x  5)  1  0

                                     2 x 2  5x  1  0               Standard form

                                     (5)    52  4(2)(1)
                              x                                       Substitution into correct formula
                                               2(2)

                          5  17
                 x
                             6                                           17
                 x  1,52 or x  0,15                                  Answers
                                                                                                      (5)
 1.1.3           3x 2  8 x  4  0
               3x  2x  2  0                                     Critical Values

                                                                       Method
                                                  OR

                              2                                        Notation                       (3)
                 x             or x  2
                              3
              OR
                                   2
                 x ϵ    ; 3   2 ;  

 1.1.4         3 x  3 x  2  24
                      
               3 x 1  3 2  24                                     Common factor
                   8                                                 Simplification
               3 x    24
                   9                                                 Exponential Law
               3  27
                  x

               3 x  33                                                Answer
               x3
                                                                                                       (4)
 1.2             y  12 x  2

                 x 2  y 2  6x  4 y  4

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Mathematics P1                                                     3                      September 2018
                                                                  NSC
                 y   12 x  2                                          y the subject

              Substitute y   12 x  2 in x 2  y 2  6 x  4 y  4
                        x 2   12 x  2  6 x  4( 12 x  2)  4     Substitution
                                          2

                     x 2  4  2 x  14 x 2  6 x  8  2 x  4
                                    5 2                                 Standard form
                                       x  6x  0
                                    4                                   Factors
                                    5        
                                  x x  6   0
                                    4        
                                              5
                          x0        or         x  6
                                              4
                                                    24                   x-values
                                               x 
                                                     5
                                       1                                 Substitution
              Substitute x  0 in y   x  2
                                       2
                     1
              y   ( 0)  2  2
                     2
                                24         1
              Substitute x       in y   x  2
                                5          2
                      1  24        22
              y   (        )  2                                      y-values          (7)
                      2 5            5
              OR

                 y  12 x  2
              x 2  y 2  6x  4 y  4
              2 y  x  4
              x  2 y  4                                               x the subject
              Substitute x  2 y  4 in x 2  y 2  6 x  4 y  4

               (4  2 y) 2  y 2  6(4  2 y)  4 y  4                  Substitution

              16  16 y  4 y 2  y 2  24  12 y  4 y  4
                                                                        Standard form
               5 y 2  32 y  44  0
                                                                        Factors
               5 y  22  y  2  0
                      22                                                 y - values
                 y      or y  2
                       5
                         22       24
                 x   2   4  
                         5         5
                                                                         Substitution
                 x  2(2)  4  0                                       y-values
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Mathematics P1                                         4                             September 2018
                                                      NSC

 1.3             px 2  x( p  2)  p  0
                                                             ∆=0
               0   p  2  4 p  p 
                               2

                                                              substitution in ∆
               0  p2  4 p  4  4 p2
                                                              Simplification
                3p  4 p  4  0
                       2
                                                                Factors
               3p2  4 p  4  0                              answer                   (5)
               3 p  2 p  2  0
                       2
                 p      or p  2
                       3

 QUESTION 2                                                                              [26]
 2.1    .... ; .... ; 1 ; 7 ; 15 ; 25 ; ... ...
 2.1.1
                                                  7
                   0                     1              14        Differences

                           2       4

                                                                  Answer               (2)
               T1  5
 2.1.2        2a  2
              a 1                                                Value of a

               3a  b  2
               31  b  2                                       Value of b
                b 1

              1 1  c   5                                      Value of c
               c  5

                  Tn  n 2  n  5                                 General term       (4)

 2.1.3            Tn  n 2  n  5
                     415  n 2  n  5                            Standard Form
                  n 2  n  420  0                               Factors
               n  21n  20   0                              Correct n value      (3)
               n  21

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Mathematics P1                                               5                            September 2018
                                                            NSC
 2.2             x ; x  3 ; 3x  1
 2.2.1           x  3 3x  1                                      Ratio
                        
                   x       x3
               3x 2  x  x 2  6 x  9
               2x 2  7 x  9  0                                  Standard Form
               2 x  9x  1  0                                Factors

                      9
                 x     or x  1
                      2                                            Correct x values             (4)
 2.2.2         1 ; 2 ;  4                                        Sequence

                          
                        a r n 1
                 Sn 
                        r n 1                                     Substitution into the

                 S 20 
                           
                         1  2 1
                                   20
                                                                      correct formula

                             2 1
                                                                  Answer                         (3)
                 S 20  349525

 2.2.3         9 15 25
                 ;    ;
               2 2 2                                               value of r
                   5
              r
                   3
              Will not converge
              r is not between -1 and 1                            Reason                        (2)
 2.3          Tn  a  n  1d
                                                                   Substitution into correct
              Tk  a  k  1d  m
                                                                  formula
                  a  m  k  1d
                                                                   Substitution into correct
              Tm  a  m  1d  k                               formula
                 a  k  m  1d
               m  d k  1  k  d m  1                       Equating
                  d k  1  d m  1  k  m
                                                                   Factors
                 d m  1  k  1  k  m
                    k m                                           Answer                         (5)
                 d
                    mk
 2.4          1  q  2  q  3  q  4  q  5  q  15k          Equation
               5q  15  15k                                       Simplification
               5q  15k  15                                       Answer                         (3)
               q  3k  3

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Mathematics P1                                                    6                                   September 2018
                                                                 NSC

 QUESTION 3                                                                                              [21]
 3.1     y  x 2  2x  3                                                Completing of the square

                 y  ( x 2  2 x  1  1)  3                            Value of x

                 y  ( x  1) 2  4                                      Value of y
              TP (1 ; 4)                                                  Turning point                 (4)

              OR
                    b                           y  (1) 2  2(1)  3
                 x
                    2a                              4                    Formula for x
                       2
                 x                                                       Value of x
                      2( 1)
                                                                          Value of y
                 x 1
                                                                          Turning point
              TP (1 ; 4)

 3.2            x 2  2x  3  0
                 x 2  2x  3  0                                         Factors

               x  3x  1  0
                                                                          Correct x values
                 x  3 or x  1
                                                                          Answer                         (3)
              AB = 4units
 3.3             EF   x 2  2 x  3   x  3                         f x   g x 
                        x 2  3x
                                                        b
                 Max : 2 x  3  0            OR    x                   Derivative OR formula
                                                         2a
                                     3                    3    3
                               x                     x      
                                     2                   2(1) 2          Value of x                    (3)

 3.4             p( x)  ( x  1) 2  4  2                              Answer                       (2)

                 p( x)  ( x  1) 2  2
                  y  2; y  R
              OR ( ; 2]
 3.5.1        Four units down                                             Translation
              One unit to the left                                        Translation
                                                                          Reflection                      (3)
              Reflection over the x-axis

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Mathematics P1                                       7                                 September 2018
                                                    NSC
 3.5.2
                 x  0 or x  0                            Answers                         (2)

 3.6.1           B3 ; 0                                  Critical values
               0  x 3                                    Notation                         (2)

 3.6.2           x 1                                      Answer                          (2)

 QUESTION 4                                                                                 [12]
 4.1.1   y  ax                          OR
         1
            a1                          9  a 2             Substitution
         3
              1                                 1
        a                                a                  Answer                        (2)
              3                                 3
 4.1.2                        k
                 g ( x)          q
                             x p                                Substitution of p and q
                              k
                 g ( x)         1
                             x2
                                                                                1
                                                              Substitution of 1; 
                 1
                   
                     k
                        1                                                      3
                 3 1 2
                 2 k
                    
                  3   3
                                                              Value of k
               k  2
                                2
                 g ( x)            1                        Equation                       (4)
                                x2
 4.2
                 y  log 1 x                                  Answer                         (1)
                            3

 4.3           h( x)  x  c
               9 2c                                        Substitution of (–2; 9)

               c  11                                         Answer                         (2)

 4.4           0 x 1                                        Answer                        (2)
              OR
                 x  ( 0 ;1]

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Mathematics P1                                             8                          September 2018
                                                          NSC
 QUESTION 5                                                                           [15]
 5.1                 A  P1 i 
                                  n

                                                                 Substitution into correct
                 x  2 x1 0,075 
                                             n

                                                                  formula
                      1  0,075 
                  1                n

                 2
                                                                 Substitute A & P
                    1
                 log  n log 0,925
                    2
                                                                Use of logs
                           1
                       log
                 n        2
                     log 0,925

                 n  8,89                                        Answer
                 n = 8 years 11 months                           Rounding to months        (5)

 5.2.1                                                           Answer                    (1)
                  30
                     18 480 
                 100
                 = R5 544
 5.2.2
                 P 
                             
                           x 1 1  i 
                                            n
                                                                Substitution in correct
                                  i
                                                                  Formula
                                   0,08  
                                           300

                       5544 1 1        
                                   12                     value of n
                 P 
                                 0,08
                                  12                             value of i
                 P  R 718 305,71                                Answer                    (4)

 5.3                 A  P1  i 
                                    n

                                                     18
                                  0,15                         Substitution in correct
                     A  1000 1       
                                   12                           Formula
                     A  R 1 250,58
                                                                 Value of A
                 F 
                             
                     x 1  i   1
                                        n
                                                 
                           i
                                    18
                                                                Substitution into correct
                               0,15 
                     700 1         1                      formula
                             12      
                   
                              0,15
                               12
                                                                 Value of F
                 x = R 14 032,33
                                                                 answer                    (5)
                 Total: R 15 282,91

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Mathematics P1                                                         9                                          September 2018
                                                                      NSC

 QUESTION 6                                      Penalty of –1 for notation in Question 6                           [13]

 6.1                 f x    2 x 2  5

                     f x  h   2x  h2  5                                             Finding f(x + h)
                     f x  h   2 x 2  4 xh  2h 2  5
                                                                                             Simplification

                                     f ( x  h) 2  f ( x )
                     f  x   lim
                                h 0          h

                     f x   lim
                                                                        
                                    2 x 2  4 xh  2h 2  5   2 x 2  5                  Correct substitution into
                                                                                              Formula and notation
                              h 0                    h

                                    2 x 2  4 xh  2h 2  5  2 x 2  5
                     f x   lim
                              h 0                   h

                                    4 xh  2h 2
                     f x   lim
                              h 0       h                                                   Common factor

                                   h 4 x  2h 
                     f x   lim
                              h 0       h                                                   Answer                   (5)

                       4x
 6.2                              6
                     y  5x                                                                 x½
                                      x
                                 6
                     y  5x      1
                                x2                                                           Exponent Law
                                       12
                     y  5x  6 x

                     dy         3
                                                                                              Derivative
                         5  3x 2
                     dx                                                                                                (4)
 6.3.1                       2 x  x  3x
                                  3          2
                 g ( x) 
                                 x 1
                          x2 x  3 x  1                                                 Factorise
                      
                                x 1
                                                                                             Simplify
                  x(2 x  3)  2 x 2  3x
                                                                                             Derivative
                 g ' ( x)  4 x  3
                      g ' (2)  11                                                           Answer                   (4)
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Mathematics P1                                               10                                        September 2018
                                                            NSC

 QUESTION 7                                                                                             [16]

 7.1                 y  ax  x1 x  x2 x  x3 
                                                                                 Substitution of x values
                                     1
                     y  2x  1 x  x  3
                                     2                                        into correct formula

                                       
                                            1
                     y  2 x 2  2x  3  x  
                                                                                 Simplification
                                            2

                                5           3
                     y  2 x 3  x 2  2 x  
                                2           2                                  Simplification

                     y  2 x 3  5x 2  4 x  3
                                                                                 Answer                     (4)

 7.2                 y  2 x 3  5x 2  4 x  3
                                                                                 Derivative
                     6 x 2  10 x  4  0
                                                                                =0
                          3x 2  5 x  2  0
                     x  23x  1  0                                         Factors
                                            1
                      x  2 or        x  
                                            3
                                                                                 x - values
                                  3            2
                           1      1      1
                     y  2    5    4    3
                           3      3      3
                                                                                 select one value
                          100
                     y
                           27
                       1 100 
                     A  ;                                                     y – value                  (6)
                       3 27 

 7.3                 f ( x)  2 x 3  5 x 2  4 x  3
                                                                                 Value of f(-2)
                     f ( x)  2(2) 3  5(2) 2  4(2)  3  25  D(2;25)

                     f ' ( x)  6 x 2  10 x  4
                                                                                 Value of f’’(-2)
                     f ' ( x)  6(2) 2  10(2)  4  40

                     y  y1  m( x  x1 )                                        Substitution into correct
                     y  25  40( x  2)                                        formula
                     y  40 x  55                                               Answer                     (4)

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Mathematics P1                                                  11                      September 2018
                                                               NSC

 7.4                 12 x  10  0
                                     5                                Inequality
                              x 
                                     6
                                                                      Answer                (2)

 QUESTION 8                                                                                [7]
 8.1      Area = 2(½b x H) + Lx B + Lx B+ Lx B                        area
                 600 = 5x.12x +5xy + 12xy + 13xy                     
                       = 60 x2 + 30xy                                method
                               600  60 x 2
                       y
                                  30 x                               Answer
                              20  2 x 2                                                  (3)
                            =
                                  x
 8.2             Volume = area of base x h                            Volume
                                                  20  2 x 2         
                            = ½ 5x. 12x .
                                                      x               simplification
                           = 600x – 60x3
                                                                     
                 Max : 600 – 180x = 0    2
                                                                      f ' ( x)  0 
                                              10                     answer
                                     x2 
                                               3                                          (4)
                                                    10
                                            x
                                                     3

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Mathematics P1                                      12                         September 2018
                                                   NSC

 QUESTION 9                                                                    [15]
 9.1.1  Event A : 1,2
              B: 2,4,6
              C:6                                         P(A)
                2 1
        P(A) = 
                6 3
                                                         P(B)
               3 1
        P(B) = 
               6 2
        P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) – P(A and B)              Substitution into correct
                     2 1 1                               formula
                  =  
                     6 2 6
                    2                                     Answer
                  =
                    3                                                                 (4)

 9.1.2        A and C are mutually exclusive              Events
              P(A and C) = 0                              Reason                      (2)

 9.1.3                       1 1 1                        P(B) x P(C)
              P(B) x P(C)=  
                             2 6 12
                           1
              P( B  C )                                 P( B  C )
                           6
              P( B)  P(C )  P( B  C )
                                                         Conclusion                  (3)
              B and C are not independent events

 9.2.1           6!  720                                 6!
                                                          Answer                     (2)
 9.2.2         1! 4!1!  24                               1! 4!1!
                                                          Answer                     (2)
 9.2.3           2!  4!  5  240                        2!  4!  5
                              240 1                       Answer
                 P(Visits )                                                          (2)
                              720 3

                                                                         TOTAL: 150

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