# Mathematics Grade 12 Paper 2 KwaZulu Natal Mock 2019 Memo

> Grade 12 Mathematics Paper 2 memorandum from the KwaZulu Natal Mock Exam 2019, 15 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/2019-grade-12-math-trial-exam-paper-2-kzn-memo/433ee388-934b-498f-87c7-c6492b2a4ee9
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Mathematics
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2019
- Exam period: KwaZulu Natal Mock Exam
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 15

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## About this document

Mathematics · Grade 12 · KwaZulu Natal Mock Exam · 2019. Memorandum, 15 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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### Page 1

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Mathematics P2                               1             Preparatory Examination September 2019
                                            NSC

                                   NATIONAL
                              SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                       GRADE 12

                                 MATHEMATICS P2

                             MARKING GUIDELINE

                           PREPARATORY EXAMINATION

                                  SEPTEMBER 2019

 MARKS:          150

 TIME:           3 hours

                            This memorandum consists 15 of pages.

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Mathematics P2                                                            2                   Preparatory Examination September 2019
                                                                         NSC
QUESTION 1

                 39        42          48          54         62         68         78        78        82        91         93

 1.1      x = 66,82 or 66,82 thousands                                               A ✓calculation CA ✓ answer                          (2)
 1.2      σ = 18,3                                                                   AA ✓✓answer                                         (2)
                                                                                     If formula is used CA will apply.
 1.3      ( x − σ; x + σ) = (48,52 ; 85,12)                                          CA✓ substitution
           6 countries                                                              CA✓ answer                                          (2)
 1.4

   35       40        45          50          55         60         65         70        75        80        85         90         95

                                                                                               A✓min & max values
                                                                                               A✓quartile 1 value
                                                                                               A✓median value & form
                                                                                               A✓quartile 3 value
                                                                                                                  (4)
 1.5   The data is skewed to the left/negatively skewed                              CA✓answer                    (1)
 1.6.1 The sum of the data provided for the years must                               A✓answer                     (1)
       increase.
 1.6.2 IQR will remain the same or change.                                           A✓answer (both same or change)                        (1)
                                                                                                                                         [13]

QUESTION 2

        YEAR               2002 2003               2004       2005       2006       2007      2008       2009      2010       2011         2012

  Agriculture (x)          4.2         3,4         3,1        2,7         2,9        3,0       2,9       3,0           2,6        2,5          2,6

       Mining (y)          19,2        19,4        19,2       18,5        17,5      17,0       16,8      15,2      14,2           12,8     12,4

 2.1     a= 5,65           and         b= 3,65                                       A✓ a – value
                                                                                     A✓ b – value                                        (3)
           y= 5,65 +3,65x                                                            CA✓ equation
 2.2      y= 5,65+3,65x
            = 5,65+3,65(1,2)                                                         A✓ substitution of 1,2                              (2)
                                                                                     CA✓ answer
            =10,03%
 2.3     strong positive correlation of the data                                     CA✓ strong positive
         r = 0,7                                                                     A✓ value of correlation coefficient                 (2)
                                                                                                                                         [7]

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Mathematics P2                                     3             Preparatory Examination September 2019
                                                  NSC
QUESTION 3

                       𝑦
                                      L(3; 6)

         K(−1; 4)
                                              R
                                                                          M

                                                  N(4; 1)
                                         𝜃                                              𝑥
                       O          P

 3.1
 3.1.1             6−4
          m KL =
                  3 − (− 1)                                              A✓ substitution in the
                                   answer only: full marks               correct formula
                  2      1
                 = or
                  4      2                                               CA✓ answer                  (2)
 3.1.2                          x N + x L ; YN + YL 
          midpoint of R :                  ;        
                                    2          2    
                                3 + 4 6 + 1
                           :          ;                                A✓ substitution in the
                                2          2                           correct formula
                                  7 7
                               R  ;  answer only: full marks           CA✓ x CA✓ y
                                  2 2                                                              (3)
 3.1.3                         x −1 7                                        x −1 7
          co-ordinates of M:       =                                     CA✓     =
                                 2   2                                         2   2
                               x −1= 7       x = 8
                                y+4 7                                        y+4 7
                                     =        answer only: full marks    CA✓     =
                                 2     2                                      2    2
                               y = 7 – 4     y = 3                      CA✓ x CA ✓ y
           M (8; 3)                                                                                 (4)
 3.2      The equation of NM
                   1                                                     CA✓ gradient
          m NM =      [NM || KL]
                   2
          y − y1 = m (x − x1 )

          y −1 = (x − 4)
                  1
                                                                         CA✓ correct subst. of
                  2                                                        m and N(4 ; 1)
              1                1
          y = x − 2 + 1 y = x − 1                                       CA✓ equation
              2                2                                                                     (3)

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Mathematics P2                                     4         Preparatory Examination September 2019
                                                  NSC

 3.3
 3.3.1         1
          0=     x −1                                                A✓ y = 0
               2
          x=2                      answer only: full marks           CA✓ x
          P (2; 0)                                                                              (2)
 3.3.2            1
          tan θ =                  answer only: full marks           CA✓ tan θ = m
                  2                                                  CA✓ answer
          θ = 26,57o                                                                             (2)
 3.3.3              0−4        4
          m KP =            =−                                       CA✓ mKP
                  2 − (− 1)    3
                − 4                                                CA✓ inclination of
         tan–1      = 180 − 53,13 = 126,87
                3                                                  KP
          KP̂N = 126,87 − 26,57                                    A✓ method
                = 100,3                                             CA✓ answer                  (4)
                                                                                                 [20]

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Mathematics P2                                        5            Preparatory Examination September 2019
                                                     NSC

QUESTION 4

                                                      𝑦

                                                               C

                                                           B

                                                T

                                                      O                D                                     𝑥

                                                                                   𝑦 = −𝑥 + 5

4.1.     x 2 + 2x + y 2 − 4 y = 27
                                                                           A✓ completing square
         x 2 + 2x + 1 + y 2 − 4 y + 4 = 27 + 1 + 4
                                                                           LHS
         (x + 1)2 + ( y − 2)2 = 32                                         A✓ LHS
         T (–1; 2)                                                        CA✓ x CA✓ y
                                                                                                       (4)
        OR
            2
         x=    = −1
            −2                                                             AA✓✓ x
            −4
         y=    =2                                                          AA✓✓ y
            −2
                                                                                                       (4)
4.2     mTB  m BD = −1 [tangent ⊥ radius]
        mTB = 1                                                            A✓ mTB = 1
        y = mx + c
        2 = 1 . (–1) + c                                                   A✓ subst of m andT
        c = 3                                                             A✓ value of c
         Equation of TB is y = x + 3
                                                                                                       (3)
4.3     equating TB and BD:
        x + 3 = −x + 5                                                     A✓equating
          2x = 2
                                                                           CA✓ x = 1
           x =1
        y = 1 + 3 or y = −1 + 5                                            CA✓ y = 4
        B(1 ; 4)                                                          CA provided first           (3)
                                                                           quadrant.

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Mathematics P2                                  6    Preparatory Examination September 2019
                                               NSC

4.4      ( x + 1) 2 + ( y − 2) 2 = r 2                      CA✓ subst T in circle
                                                            eq
         (1 + 1) 2 + ( 4 − 2) 2 = r 2
                                                            CA ✓ subst B
                              8 = r2
                                                            CA✓equation
         ( x + 1) 2 + ( y − 2) 2 = 8
                                                                                         (3)
4.5     Draw a horizontal line TE with E on BD:
        Point D(5 ; 0) and Point E: 2 = –x + 5              A✓ coordinates of D
                                       E(3 ; 2)            CA✓coordinates of E
                                1
        Area of trap TEDO = (TE + OD) ⊥ h                  CA✓ length of TE
                                2
                                1
                              = (4 + 5)  2                 CA✓ subst in area of
                                2                           trap
                              = 9 units
                          1
        Area of ΔTBE = (TB  BE)
                          2
                       =
                          1
                          2
                              8 8( )( )                     CA✓subst in correct
                       = 4 units
                                                            area of  formula
        Area of OTBD = 9 + 4                                A✓ method
                       = 13 units2                          CA✓ answer                   (7)
                                                                                         [20]

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Mathematics P2                                 7    Preparatory Examination September 2019
                                              NSC

QUESTION 5
 5.1.1              − 3                                 A answer
         tan  =        =− 3
                     1                                                              (1)
 5.1.2 𝑟 2 = (1)2 + (−√3)        2
                                       Pyth
         𝑟2 = 4
                                                        A𝑟 = 2
         𝑟=2
         sin(− ) = − sin                              A reduction

                       − 3     3
                   = −    or
                                                       CA answer
                        2     2
                                                                                    (3)
 5.1.3   sin( − 60)
         = sin  cos 60 − cos sin 60                 Aexpansion
                3  1   1  3 
         =  −      −       
                    2   2  2 
                                                        CA both special ratios
               2                
                                                        CA value of cos 
           − 3    3 −2 3 − 3
         =     −   =    =
            4    4   4    2                             CAanswer
                                                                                    (4)
 5.2     tan(180° − 𝜃) sin(90° + 𝜃)
           cos 300° sin( 𝜃 − 360°)
            −tan 𝜃 . 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃                               A −tan 𝜃 A 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
         =                                              A cos 60° A 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
            cos 60° . sin 𝜃
              sin
            −        . cos                             Aidentity
         = cos
               1
                 . sin
               2
                                                        CA answer
         = −2
                                                                                    (6)
 5.3.1             cos 2 x − 1
         LHS =
                    sin 2 x
                1 − 2 sin 2 x − 1                       A 1 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
              =
                  2 sin x cos x                         A 2 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥
                  sin x
              =−
                  cos x                                 A simplification
              = − tan x
              = RHS                                                                 (3)
 5.3.2 x = 90° ; 180° ; 270°                            A 90°
                                                        A 180°
                                                        A 270°                     (3)

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Mathematics P2                                                             8                Preparatory Examination September 2019
                                                                          NSC

 5.3.3                  1
          − tan 2 x =
                        4
                                                                                                                 1
            tan 2 x = −
                            1                                                                   A tan 2 x = −
                            4                                                                                    4

          2 x = 165,96 + k .180                                                               A165,96°
          x = 82,98 + k .90 ; k  Z                                                           CA 82,98°
                                                                                                A𝑘 ∈ 𝑍                       (4)
                                                                                                                              [24]

QUESTION 6

6.1
                                                                      y

                                                            2
                                                                                  f
                                               g
                                                            1
                                                          0,87

                                                                                                                                 x
              –120o –90o            – 60o          –30o          0o         30o       60o      90o    120o     150o    180o

                                                          –1
          (–120° ; –0,87)

                                                          –2

         A x-intercepts
         A shape
         A (–30° ; 1) & (150° ; -1)
         A (–120° ; 0) & (180° ; -0,87)
                                                                                                                                 (4)
                            o
6.2      Period = 360                                                                                   A answer
                                                                                                                                 (1)
6.3.1 – 30o < x < 150o                                                                                  CA endpoints
                                                                                                        A correct interval
                                                                                                                                 (2)
6.3.2    x  (0 ; 60 )
                o       o                                                                               CA endpoints
                                                                                                        A correct interval
                                                                                                                                 (2)
6.4                 (
         y = cos x + 30 + 60    o      o
                                           )
                                                                                                        A cos ( x + 90o )
         y = cos ( x + 90o )
                                                                                                        CA answer
         y = − sin x                                                                                                             (2)
                                                                                                                                [11]

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Mathematics P2                                  9               Preparatory Examination September 2019
                                               NSC

QUESTION 7

                                                        Q
                                          𝑑
                             P
                                 θ

                         𝑑

                        S

                                                            R

 7.1      𝑄𝑆 2 = 𝑑2 + 𝑑2 − 2𝑑. 𝑑. cos 𝜃                                       A subst into
          𝑄𝑆 2 = 2𝑑2 − 2𝑑 2 . cos 𝜃                                            cos-rule
          𝑄𝑆 2 = 2𝑑2 (1 − cos 𝜃)                                              A common
          𝑄𝑆 = 𝑑√2(1 − cos 𝜃)                                                  factor
                                                                                                    (2)
 7.2      𝑅̂ = 180° − 𝜃     opp. ∠𝑠 cyclic quad suppl
             = 𝑄𝑆̂𝑅         equal sides, equal angles
          𝑆𝑄̂ 𝑅 = 2𝜃 − 180° sum ∠𝑠 ∆
                                                                              A 𝑆𝑄̂ 𝑅
                 1
          ∆𝑄𝑅𝑆 = . 𝑄𝑆. 𝑄𝑅 sin 𝑆𝑄̂ 𝑅
                 2
                 1
               = . 𝑑√2(1 − cos 𝜃). 𝑑√2(1 − cos 𝜃) sin(2𝜃 − 180°)              Asubst into
                 2
                 1                                                            area
               = 𝑑2 . 2(1 − cos 𝜃)(− sin 2𝜃)                                     rule
                 2
               = −𝑑2 (1 − cos 𝜃). sin 2𝜃                                      Asimplify &
                                                                                reduction           (3)
                                                                                                    [5]

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Mathematics P2                                      10                 Preparatory Examination September 2019
                                                   NSC

QUESTION 8

8.1
                                    F

                                           B
                                                                                         C
                                                                               1
                                                                                     2
                                                                               65
                                                             O

                                                                               1
                                                                           2
                                                                                     D
                                                                           3
                                                         A           40

                                                                 E

 8.1.1   Dˆ 2 + D̂3 = 90O (tan ⊥ radius)                                                     AS AR

          D̂2 = 90o − 40o = 50o                                                             A answer            (3)
 8.1.2   D̂1 = Ĉ2 = 65 (angles opposite equal sides)
                       o                                                                     AS/R
                                                                                             AS AR
         D̂1 + D̂2 = FB̂C (ext angle of a cyclic quad)
         65o + 50o = FB̂C
          FB̂C = 115o                                                                       CAanswer            (4)

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Mathematics P2                                   11                Preparatory Examination September 2019
                                                NSC

8.2

                                                       R

                                                      32o

                         S                                  2
                                                 O          1
                                                              T
                                                 21

                                   1
                               2
                                                             15o
                              P                              1
                                                               2

                                                                   M

 8.2.1 Ŝ = 32o (s in the same segment)                                         AS     AR
                                                                                                        (2)
 8.2.2 ˆ = 64o ( at centre = 2 ×  at circumference)                           AS     AR            (2)
          2

 8.2.3 Tˆ = 90o     (line from centre to midpoint of chord)                      AS/R
         1

       Ô1 + T̂1 + M̂ 2 = 180O (sum of angles of ∆)                              AMethod
       Ô1 + 90∘ + 15∘ = 180°
       Ô1 = 75∘                                                                  Aanswer
                                                                                                        (3)
                                                                                                       [14]

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Mathematics P2                                           12                       Preparatory Examination September 2019
                                                        NSC

QUESTION 9

                                      P
                                          1
                                              2
                                          x       x

                                                       1                1
                                                                              Q
                                                      R 2           2
                                                                        3 4

                                                       W

                                                                2                              S
                             1                              1           3
                                 2                              T
                         V

 9.1     Pˆ1 = Qˆ1 = x    (tan chord theorem)                                                  AS A R

         Qˆ1 = S = x (corresp  ’s (PQ//VS)                                                    A S AR

         Sˆ = x
                                                                                                                       (4)
 9.2     Pˆ2 = Qˆ 2 (tan chord theorem)                                                        A S AR
         Qˆ 2 = Vˆ2 (alt  ’s (PQ//VS)                                                         A S AR
          Pˆ2 = Vˆ2
          PQTV is a cyclic quadrilateral (converse of angles in the same seg.)                A R
                                                                                                                       (5)
 9.3     Qˆ 3 = Pˆ1 (  ’s in the same segment)                                                A S    AR

          Qˆ 3 = Pˆ2
          TQ is a tangent (converse: tan chord theorem)                                       A R
                                                                                                                       (3)
                                                                                                                      [12]

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    Mathematics P2                                   13       Preparatory Examination September 2019
                                                    NSC

    QUESTION 10

    10.1

                     A
                                                                     D

         P   1                    Q
                                                          E                        F

B                                        C

     Construct AP = DE and AQ = DF and draw PQ                           A construction
     In  APQ and DEF:
     AP = DE
     AQ = DF
     Â = D̂
     ∆APQ  ∆DEF (SAS)                                                  A ∆APQ  ∆DEF
     P̂1 = Ê, But B̂ = Ê …                                             A SAS
                               (given)

     Pˆ1 = Bˆ
     PQ || BC (corresponding angles =)                                   AS AR
       AB AC
        =    (proportionality theorem; PQ || BC)                        AS AR
       AP AQ
       AB AC
        =   (construction)
       DE DF
                                                                                                  (7)

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Mathematics P2                                      14          Preparatory Examination September 2019
                                                   NSC

10.2

                        D                                   E

                                 F                   H

                                             G

 10.2.1      Ĝ (tan chord theorem)                                       A S/R

             EFˆH (alt  ’s, DE||FH)                                      A S R
             FEˆ H = Gˆ (  ’s opposite = sides)                          A S/R                    (4)
 10.2.2(a)   In Δ’s DEF and DGE:

             1) D̂ is common                                              A S
             2) DEˆ F = Gˆ (proven)                                       A S

             3) 𝐷𝐹̂ 𝐸 = 𝐷𝐸̂ 𝐺 (sum of angles in triangle)
                                                                          A R
             ΔDEF ||| ΔDGE (  )
                                                                                                    (3)
 10.2.2(b) Let DÊF = x :
             EF̂D = 2 x (ext . angle of Δ)                                A S A R
             D̂ = 2 x (s opposite = sides)                               A S
                 2 x + 2 x + x = 180                                     A Equation
             
                             x = 36                                      A value of x
                             o
              D̂ = 2 x = 72                                                                        (5)

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Mathematics P2                                15            Preparatory Examination September 2019
                                             NSC

 10.2.3     DE     DF
                =     (ΔDEF ||| ΔDGE)                                 A S
            DG     DE
            FG     DF                                                 A S
                =       ( DE = FG )
            DG FG
              2    k
                 =                                                    A substitution
            k +2 2
            k 2 + 2k = 4
                                                                                                 (3)
 10.2.4     GH GF   2
              =   =           (Prop. Intercept theorem DE//FH)
            GE GD k + 2                                               A S AR
                                                                                                 (2)
                                                                                                [24]

                                                                                  TOTAL: 150

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## Collection

- [Grade 12 past papers](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/past-papers)

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Hlayiso: free CAPS and IEB past papers, memos, notes and study guides for South African learners. When citing, link the page URL above, not a PDF or /api/ URL.
