# Physical Sciences Grade 12 Free State Mock 2020 Memo

> Grade 12 Physical Sciences memorandum from the Free State Mock Exam 2020, 18 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/2020-free-state-physics-memo/c88940d6-da50-4efe-9b18-0ed4e6f18a3c
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Physical Sciences
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2020
- Exam period: Free State Mock Exam
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 18

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## About this document

Physical Sciences · Grade 12 · Free State Mock Exam · 2020. Memorandum, 18 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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### Page 1

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                PREPARATORY EXAMINATION
                VOORBEREIDENDE EKSAMEN

                            GRADE/GRAAD 12

   PHYSICAL SCIENCE: PHYSICS (P1)
  FISIESE WETENSKAPPE: FISIKA (V1)

                             SEPTEMBER 2020

                           MARKS/PUNTE: 150

                        MARKING GUIDELINES
                          NASIENRIGLYNE

                   These marking guidelines consist of 18 pages.
                    Hierdie nasienriglyne bestaan uit 18 bladsye.

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Physical Sciences P1/Fisiese Wetenskappe V1      2                        FS/VS/September 2020
Grade 12 Prep. Exam./Graad 12 Prep. Eksam.
                                Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 1

1.1    A                                                                                    (2)

1.2    B                                                                                    (2)

1.3    C                                                                                    (2)

1.4    D                                                                                    (2)

1.5    C                                                                                    (2)

1.6    B                                                                                    (2)

1.7    B                                                                                    (2)

1.8    B                                                                                    (2)

1.9    C                                                                                    (2)

1.10   B                                                                                    (2)
                                                                                             [20]

QUESTION/VRAAG 2

2.1.1 When a resultant/net force acts on an object, the object will accelerate
      in the direction of the force at an acceleration directly proportional to the
      force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object. 
     Wanneer 'n resulterende krag/netto krag op 'n voorwerp inwerk, sal die
      voorwerp in die rigting van die krag versnel wat direk eweredig is aan die
      krag en omgekeerd eweredig aan die massa van die voorwerp.

                                            OR/OF

       The net or resultant force acting on an object is equal to the rate of change
       of momentum of the object in the direction of the net force.  (2 or 0)
       Die netto/resulterende krag wat op 'n voorwerp inwerk, is gelyk aan die
       tempo van die verandering van momentum van die voorwerp in die rigting
       van die netto krag.                                                           (2)

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Physical Sciences P1/Fisiese Wetenskappe V1      3                        FS/VS/September 2020
Grade 12 Prep. Exam./Graad 12 Prep. Eksam.
                                Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

2.1.2                         F

                           Fg
                                  T                                                           (3)

            Accept the following symbols/Aanvaar die volgende simbole
              F    Fapplied /Force applied/ Toegepaste krag/FA   
             Fg    w / Fw / weight /gewig                        
              T    FT / Tension/Spanning                         
            NOTE/LET WEL:
             Mark awarded for label and arrow./Punt word toegeken vir byskrif
              en pyltjie.
             Do not penalise for length of arrow since drawing is not to scale.
              Moenie vir die lengte van pyltjies penalseer nie omdat diagram nie
              volgens skaal geteken is nie.
             Any additional force(s)./Enige addisionele krag(te): 32
             If force(s) do not make contact with body./Indien krag(te) nie met die
               voorwerp kontak maak nie: 32
             No labels/Geen byskrifte: 03

2.1.3 Option/Opsie 1                                 Option/Opsie 2
      fk  kN 
           k mg
           0,3  5  9,8 
           14,7 N 
                                                       
                                                         
                                                        N
                                                                                              (3)

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Physical Sciences P1/Fisiese Wetenskappe V1      4                        FS/VS/September 2020
Grade 12 Prep. Exam./Graad 12 Prep. Eksam.
                                Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

2.1.4 POSITIVE MARKING FROM 2.1.3/POSITIEWE NASIEN VANAF 2.1.3

       Option/Opsie 1
       Direction of motion as positive/Rigting van beweging as positief
                              
                                                  Notes/Aantekeninge:
                                                  Formula/Formule
                                                   Substitution for forces/
                                                      Vervanging van kragte
                                                   Substitution for both
                                                  masses/Vervanging vir beide
                                                  massas
                                    
                                                   Equating Tension forces/
                                                    Vergelyk spanningskragte
                                                   Answer with units/Antwoord
                                                      met eenhede
                                     
                                      N

                                        N
                                                                                              (6)

Option/Opsie 2
Direction of motion as negative/Bewegingsrigting as negatief
                             

        

                                            

              

                                     

                                 N

                                 N

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Physical Sciences P1/Fisiese Wetenskappe V1      5                        FS/VS/September 2020
Grade 12 Prep. Exam./Graad 12 Prep. Eksam.
                                Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

2.2.1 Each body in the universe attracts every other body with a force that
      is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely
      proportional to the square of the distance between their centres.     (2)
      Elke liggaam in die heelal trek elke ander liggaam aan met 'n krag wat
      direk eweredig is aan die produk van hul massas  en omgekeerd eweredig
      is aan die kwadraat van die afstand tussen hul middelpunte. 

2.2.2    Fplanet/planeet = 1 Fearth/aarde   
                           2
                                                Notes/Aantekeninge:
        G Mm2Me        
           (X)2                                 Formula of Gravitational law
                                                   applied for each object.
                                                   Formule van Gravitasiewet
                                                   wat vir elke voorwerp
                   
                                                    toegepas word.
                                                 Relationship between Fplanet
                                                   and Fearth.
                                                   Verhouding tussen Fplaneet en
                                                   Faarde
                                                 Answer/Antwoord                             (4)
                                                                                             [20]

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 Physical Sciences P1/Fisiese Wetenskappe V1      6                        FS/VS/September 2020
 Grade 12 Prep. Exam./Graad 12 Prep. Eksam.
                                 Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

 QUESTION/VRAAG 3

 3.1    Motion of an object under the influence of gravity/gravitational force/weight
        only. (2 or 0)
        Beweging van 'n voorwerp slegs onder die invloed van gravitasie/
        gravitasiekrag/gewig.

                                             OR/OF

        Motion in which the only force acting on the object is gravity/gravitational
        force/weight.
        Beweging waartydens die enigste krag wat inwerk gravitasie/gravitasie-
        krag/gewig is.

        ACCEPT/AANVAAR

        An object that is launched (or synonyms) with an initial velocity under
        the influence of the force of gravity only.
        'n Voorwerp wat gegooi (of sinonieme) word met 'n aanvanklike snelheid
        onder die invloed van slegs gravitasiekrag.                                       (2)

 3.2    Newton's First Law/Newton se Eerste Wet 
        A body will remain in its state of rest or motion at a constant velocity
        unless a non-zero net/resultant force acts on it.
        'n Voorwerp sal in sy posisie van rus of beweging bly teen 'n konstante
        snelheid tensy 'n nie-nul netto/resulterende krag daarop inwerk.                       (3)

 3.3.1 OPTION/OPSIE 1 + Positive/Positief             OPTION/OPSIE 2 - Negative/Negatief

                                                                           
                                                                                     
                                         

                                               Height/ = 13,06 + (2500)
 Height/Hoogte                                Hoogte
                              m                       = 2513,06 m 
                                                                                               (4)

 3.3.2 Option/Opsie 1                                       Option/Opsie 2
       Whole motion               Positive            Whole motion       Negative
       Algehele beweging Positief                     Algehele beweging Negatief
         y  v i t  21 at 2 
                                                                            
             16(15)  21 ( 9,8)(15)2                             
                                                                                         
             862,5
       height  2500  862,5 
Height/Hoogte
                                                    Height/ = 2500 – 862,5 
                1637,5 m                          Hoogte
                                                            = 1637,5 m 
                                                                                               (5)
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                                Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

       Option/Opsie 3                                        Option/Opsie 4

        Motion from the maximum                      Motion from the maximum
        height. Positive                             height. Negative
        Beweging vanaf die maksimum                  Beweging vanaf die maksimum
        hoogte. Positief                             hoogte. Negatief

                 Vf = vi + g∆t                                 Vf = vi + g∆t
                 0 = 16 − 9,8∆t                                0 = 16 − 9,8∆t
                 ∆t = 1,63 s                                   ∆t = 1,63 s

                                                                                  
                        
                                                                                          
                                                                    = − 875,56
                                                  Height/Hoogte                         
     Height/Hoogte = 2513,06 – 875,56
                     = 1637,5 m                                    = 1637,5 m 

       Option/Opsie 5                                        Option/Opsie 6

    Motion point of projection                     Motion point of projection
    down. Positive                                 down. Negative
    Bewegingspunt van afwaartse                    Bewegingspunt van afwaartse
    projeksie. Positief                            projeksie. Negatief

                Vf = vi + g∆t                                        Vf = vi + g∆t
                O = 16 − 9,8∆t                                       O = 16 − 9,8∆t
                ∆t = 1,63 s                                          ∆t = 1,63 s

                                                                              
                                                                       
                                                                                               
                 = − 862,5                                         = − 862,5
  Height/Hoogte = 2500 – 862,5                    Height/Hoogte = 2500 – 862,5 
                  = 1637,5 m
                           m                                       = 1637,5 m 
  RANGE/GEBIED: 1637,5 – 1638,1 m

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                                Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

3.3.3    OPTION/OPSIE 1                         OPTION/OPSIE 2
         Whole motion +                         Whole motion -
         Algehele beweging                      Algehele beweging

                                                                  
                                                   
                                                                           
                                                           

        Note: For options 3 and 4 use any of the equations of motion containing ∆t to
        calculate ∆t and substitute into equation of ∆y = vi∆t + ½g∆t2.
        Aantekening: Vir opsies 3 en 4, gebruik enige van die bewegingsvergelykings
        wat ∆t bevat om ∆t te bereken en vervang in vergelyking van
        ∆y = vi∆t + ½g∆t2.

            1) vf = vi + g∆t            ∆t = 1,633 s
            2)                          ∆y = 13,061 m; Max height/Maks hoogte =

                 2513,06 m
            3)                          ∆y = 13,061 m; Max height/Maks hoogte =
                 2513,06 m

         OPTION/OPSIE 3                           OPTION/OPSIE 4
         Motion from maximum height +             Motion from maximum height -
         Beweging vanaf maksimum                  Beweging vanaf maksimum
         hoogte                                   hoogte

                                                                           
                                                   
                                                                               

                               s                                      s

                                                                                               (4)

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                                Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

3.4     POSITIVE MARKING FROM 3.3.3/POSITIEWE NASIEN VANAF 3.3.3

        Take Ground as zero position/Neem grond as zero-posisie
          Upward motion as positive./Opwaartse beweging as positief.

                    2 513,06

      Position/        2 500

      Posisie (m)

                                 0                           Time/Tyd (s)
                                          3,26     24,28

                           Upwards motion negative/
                         Opwaartse negatiewe beweging

                                            3,26    24,28
                                     0                      Time/Tyd (s)

                Position/

                Posisie (m)     -2 500

                              -2 513,06

           Marking criteria/Nasienriglyne
            Graph with correct shape, starts at 2 500 and
            ends on x axis at tf (24,28 s).                        
            Grafiek met korrekte vorm begin by 2 500 en
            eindig op x-as by tf (24,28 s).
            Maximum height/Maksimum hoogte (2513,06)               
            Time of/Tyd van 24,28                                  
                                                                                              (3)
                                                                                             [21]

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                                Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 4

4.1    When object A exerts a force on object B, object B will simultaneously
       exert an oppositely directed force of equal magnitude on object A. (2 or 0)
       Wanneer voorwerp A 'n krag op B uitoefen, sal voorwerp B terselfdertyd
       'n krag in die teenoorgestelde rigting, van gelyke grootte op voorwerp A
       uitoefen.                                                                   (2)

4.2    Equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.
       Gelyk in grootte en rigting is teenoorgesteld.                                         (2)

4.3
         Motion to the left/Beweging na links (+)

                   ΣPf = ΣPi
         (mB + mG)viBG = mBvfB + mGvfG            Any/Enige 
                      
          (80 + 50)(4) = 80(8) + 50vfG 
                       vfG = 2,40 m·s-1 to the right/backwards 
                                          na regs/terugwaarts                                 (4)

         Motion to the left/Beweging na links (-)

                   ΣPf = ΣPi
         (mB + mG)viBG = mBvfB + mGvfG
         (80 + 50)(–4)= 80(–8) + 50vfG 
                       vfG = 2,40 m·s-1 to the right/backwards
                                       na regs/terugwaarts

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Grade 12 Prep. Exam./Graad 12 Prep. Eksam.
                                Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

4.4      OPTION/OPSIE 1:
                                                        OPTION/OPSIE 2:
         Motion to left//Beweging na links +
                                                        Motion to right/Beweging na regs (+)
         Fnet∆t = ∆p (boy/seun)
                                                        Fnet∆t = ∆p(boy/seun)
                  = m(vfB – viB)   Any/Enige                                      Any/Enige 
                                                              = m(vfB – viB)
                  = 80(8 – 4) 
                                                              = 80(– 8 – (–4)) 
                  = 320  N·s to the left/na links 
                                                              = –320
                          
                                                              = 320  N·s to the left/na links 
                         OR/OF
                                                                      OR/OF
         POSITIVE MARKING FROM 4.3/
         POSITIEWE NASIEN VANAF 4.3
                                                        POSITIVE MARKING FROM 4.3/
                                                        POSITIEWE NASIEN VANAF 4.3
         Fnet∆t = ∆p(girl/dogter)
                  = m(vfB – viB)    Any/Enige         Fnet∆t = ∆p(girl/dogter)
                                                                                   Any/Enige 
                  = 50(– 2,4 – 4) = –320                      = m(vfB – viB)
                  = 320 N·s to the right/                     = 50(2,4 – (–4)) 
                        na regs 
                                                              = 320 N·s to the right/na regs

         Fnet∆t (boy/seun) = 320 N·s to the            Fnet∆t (boy/seun) = 320  N·s to the
                                    left/na links                                   left/na links 

                                                                                              (4)
                                                                                             [12]

QUESTION/VRAAG 5

5.1    A force for which the work done in moving an object between two points
       is dependent of the path taken. (2 or 0)                 
       'n Krag waarvoor die arbeid wat verrig is om 'n voorwerp tussen twee
       punte te beweeg, afhanklik is van die pad wat gevolg word.        (2)

5.2    Frictional (force)/Wrywing (krag)                                                     (1)

5.3   Option/Opsie 1

      (U + K)i = (U + K)f
      mghi + ½mv2i = mghf +m ½mv2 f            Any/Enige 

                                   
      (38)(9,8)(0,75) + ½ 38(1,5)2 = 9,8(0) + ½ 38v2f 
                         vf = 4,12 m·s-1                                                     (4)

      Option/Opsie 2

                                                    Any/Enige 
              
                                                          
                          m·s-1 
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Physical Sciences P1/Fisiese Wetenskappe V1     12                            FS/VS/September 2020
Grade 12 Prep. Exam./Graad 12 Prep. Eksam.
                                Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

5.4
                             Any/Enige 
                  
                                        
                       N                                                                         (4)
5.5 POSITIVE MARKING 5.3 AND 5.4/POSITIEWE NASIEN 5.3 EN 5.4

      Option/Opsie 1
                                                 Wnet  K
                                            Wf  Wfg  21 m(v 2f  v i2 )    Any/Enige 
                    fk x cos   mgsin x cos   21 m(v 2f  v i2 )
                                     
      77,016x cos180  38x9,8 sin10x cos0  21 (38)(0  4,122 ) 
                                            12,35x  322,514
                                                  x  26,11

                                                               h
                                               sin10 
                                                          x
                                                               
                                                             h
                                                         
                                                           26,11
                                                     h  4,535 m 
                                                                                                  (6)
                                                                                                 [17]

QUESTION/VRAAG 6
6.1    It is the (apparent) change in frequency (or pitch) of the sound (detected
       by a listener)  because the sound source and the listener have different
       velocities relative to the medium of sound propagation. 
       Dit is die (waarskynlike) verandering in frekwensie (of toonhoogte) van die
       klank (soos waageneem deur 'n luisteraar) omdat die bron van die klankgolf
       en die waarnemer verskillende snelhede het relatief tot die medium van
       klankvoortplanting.                                                         (2)

                                               OR/OF

       An (apparent) change in (observed/detected) frequency (pitch),
       (wavelength) as a result of the relative motion between a source and
       an observer (listener).
       'n (Waarskynlike) verandering in (waargenome) frekwensie (toonhoogte),
       (golflengte) as 'n gevolg van die relatiewe beweging tussen die bron en die
       waarnemer (luisteraar).

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                                Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

6.2               
                         
                         Hz                                                                  (3)

6.3         POSITIVE MARKING FROM 6.2/POSITIEWE NASIEN VANAF 6.2

                 f=1                              f = waves/golwe
                   T              OR/OF              Time/tyd    
                       1                            2
                   = 8 x 10-4                 = 16 x 10-4     

                   = 1250 Hz
                      v±v                           v
                 fL= (v ± vL ) fs  OR/OF fL = (v − v ) fs
                           S                         S

                        340              
            1250 = (              ) 1133,33
                       340 − vS
                                                                                              (7)
                vs = 31,73 m·s-1 
                                                                                             [12]

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                                Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 7

7.1    The electrostatic force of attraction or repulsion between two point charges
       is directly proportional to the product (of the magnitudes) of the charges
       and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
       Die elektrostatiese aantrekkingskrag of afstootkrag tussen twee puntladings
       is direk ewereding aan die produk (van die groottes) van die ladings en
       omgekeerd eweredig aan die kwadraat van die afstand tussen hulle.            (2)

       NOTE/LET WEL:
       -1 for every key word/phrase omitted. If masses used instead of charges, 0/2.
       -1 vir elke sleutelwoord/frase wat uitgelaat is. Indien massas en nie ladings
       gebruik word nie, 0/2.

7.2

               Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria
                Correct direction away from the +        
                sphere/Korrekte rigting weg van die +
                sfeer
                Shape of the electric field/Vorm van die 
                elektriese veld
                Field lines starting on the sphere and   
                not crossing/Veldlyne begin op die
                sfeer en kruis nie                                                            (3)

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Physical Sciences P1/Fisiese Wetenskappe V1     15                        FS/VS/September 2020
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                                Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

7.3
                        kQ Q 
                    F      1 2
                           r2
                                        9       6 
                            1 2  9  10 (6  10 )z
                        kQ Q
                  F 
                                     (30  102 )2
                   13
                           r2
                       6  105 z

                        kQ Q           9       6 
                 F        2 3  9  10 (3  10 )z
                                    (10  102 )2
                  23
                           r2
                       27  105 z

                F2  F2  F2
                 net   13 23
                                                   
                   2
            (13,83)  (6  105 z)2  (27  105 z)2
                                                                                              (5)
                    z  55x10 6CC
                             10–6   

7.4    The electric field at a point is the (electrostatic) force experienced per unit
       positive charge placed at that point.
       Die elektriese veld op 'n punt is die (elektrostatiese) krag wat ervaar word
       per eenheid positiewe lading wat op daardie punt geplaas word.                         (2)

       NOTE/LET WEL:
       - 1 for every key word omitted.
       - 1 vir elke sleutelwoord wat uitgelaat is.

7.5      ENET = FNET 
                  q
              = 13,83 
                5 x 10-6
              = 2,77 x 10-6 N.C-1                                                         (3)
                                                                                             [15]

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### Page 16

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Physical Sciences P1/Fisiese Wetenskappe V1     16                        FS/VS/September 2020
Grade 12 Prep. Exam./Graad 12 Prep. Eksam.
                                Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

QUESTION/VRAAG 8

8.1     Potential difference across a conductor is directly proportional to the
        current in the conducter provided the temperature is constant.
        Potensiaalverskil oor 'n geleier is direk eweredig aan die stroom in die
        geleier mits die temperatuur konstant is.                                             (2)

8.2     Emf of the battery/Emk van die battery                                               (1)

8.3.1        Option/Opsie 1                  Option/Opsie 2

                     
                                                                                             (3)
                    A

                                                       

                                                       
                                                       A

8.3.2     Option/Opsie 1                 Option/Opsie 2

          Vlost = Ir                    Emf/Emk = IR + Ir
                                                                                              (4)
            3,25 = I(1)                  38,25 = 35 + I(1)
          I = 3,25 A                    I = 3,25 A 

8.3.3    POSITIVE MARKING FROM 8.3.1 & 8.3.2
         POSITIEWE NASIEN VANAF 8.3.1 & 8.3.2

          Option/Opsie 1                  Option/Opsie 2             Option/Opsie 3

                              
              
                                                                                     
                                                              

                                                   
                                                       
                                 

                                                                                              (7)
                         Ω
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### Page 17

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Physical Sciences P1/Fisiese Wetenskappe V1     17                        FS/VS/September 2020
Grade 12 Prep. Exam./Graad 12 Prep. Eksam.
                                Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

8.4     Increase
        Total resistance in circuit increase and the total current decrease. 
        Vinternal will decrease. 
        Therefore: Vexternal will increase  (because emf stays constant).

        Toeneem
        Totale weerstand in stroombaan neem toe en die totale stroom neem af.
        Vintern sal afneem.
        Daarom: Vekstern sal toeneem (omdat emk konstant bly).                                (4)
                                                                                             [21]

QUESTION/VRAAG 9

9.1     Generators: Electromagnetic induction 
        Generators: Elektromagnetiese induksie                                                (1)

9.2     A
        Split ring commutator/Spleetring kommutator                                          (2)

9.3.1 The rms voltage of AC is the DC potential difference which dissipates
      the same amount of energy as AC.
      Die wgk spanning van WS is die GS-potensiaalverskil wat dieselfde
      hoeveelheid energie as WS verbruik.                                                     (2)

9.3.2
                        

                       

                            V                                                                (3)

9.3.3 Increase/Neem toe                                                                      (1)

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Physical Sciences P1/Fisiese Wetenskappe V1     18                                                      FS/VS/September 2020
Grade 12 Prep. Exam./Graad 12 Prep. Eksam.
                                Marking Guidelines/Nasienriglyne

9.4    Graph of voltage versus time/Spanning-teenoor-tydgrafiek

                                                                 311,13
                                                                  +Vmax

              Potential difference (V)
                                         Potensiaalverskil (V)
                                                                       0
                                                                                              Time/Tyd (s)

                                                                 -311,13
                                                                   -Vmax
                                                                                                                            (3)

                                                 Marking criteria/Nasienkriteria

                                                           Shape – sinusoidal curves     
                                                           Vorm – sinusvormige krommes
                                                           Peak value/Piek waarde        
                                                           One cycle/Een siklus          
                                                                                                                           [12]

                                                                                                     TOTAL/TOTAAL: 150

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