# Accounting Grade 12 Paper 2 LIM Prelim 2020 Question Paper

> Grade 12 Accounting Paper 2 question paper from the LIM Prelim 2020, 15 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download, memo linked when available.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/2020-lim-prelim-p2-qp/a92f1b39-7a21-4fb2-a563-4b431254c7c5
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Accounting
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2020
- Exam period: LIM Prelim
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 15

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## About this document

Accounting · Grade 12 · LIM Prelim · 2020. Question paper, 15 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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LIMPOPO
PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA

DEPARTMENT OF

EDUCATION

NATIONAL

SENIOR CERTIFICATE

ACCOUNTING P2
SEPTEMBER 2020

MARKS: 150
TIME: 2 Hours

This question paper consists of 14 pages (including a 1-page formula sheet) and
an answer book of 12 pages.

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 Grade 12 Accounting P2                   2                  Limpopo DoE/September 2020
                                         NSC

 INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

 Read the following instructions carefully and follow them precisely:

  1.        Answer ALL the questions.
  2.        A special ANSWER BOOK is provided in which to answer ALL the questions.
  3.        A FORMULA SHEET for financial indicators is attached to this question
            paper. You may use it if necessary.
  4.        Show ALL workings to earn part-marks.
  5.        You may use a non-programmable calculator.
  6.        You may use dark pencil or black/blue pen to answer the questions.
  7.        Where applicable, show all calculations to ONE decimal point.
  8.        Write neatly and legibly.
  9.        Use the information in the table below as a guide when answering the
            question paper. Try NOT to deviate from it.

                          QUESTION 1:45 marks; 35 minutes
Topic of the question:             This question integrates:
Manufacturing                      Managerial accounting:
                                   Production cost statement
                                   Break-even analysis
                                   Managing resources:
                                   Internal control

                        QUESTION 2: 25 marks; 20 minutes
Topic of the question:            This question integrates:
Bank and Creditors Reconciliation Financial accounting:
                                  Bank and creditors reconciliation
                                  Managing resources”
                                  Internal control

                          QUESTION 3: 45 marks; 35 minutes
Topic of the question:             This question integrates:
Inventories                        Managing resources:
                                   Stock systems
                                   Valuation of inventories
                                   Internal control

                          QUESTION 4: 35 marks; 32 minutes
Topic of the question:             This question integrates:
Cash budget                        Managerial accounting:
VAT                                Cash budget
                                   VAT

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Grade 12 Accounting P2                       3               Limpopo DoE/September 2020
                                            NSC

QUESTION 1               MANUFACTURING
                                                                   (45 marks; 35 minutes)

1.1    CONCEPTS

        Give one word/term for each of the following descriptions by choosing a
        word/term from the list below. Write only the word/term next to the
        question number (1.1.1 – 1.1.4) in the ANSWER BOOK.                              (4)

                Direct material cost                   Direct labour cost
              Factory overhead cost                    Administrative cost
             Sales and distribution cost                Break-even point

        1.1.1    Fuel cost for the delivery of leather handbags.
        1.1.2    The cost of leather for manufacturing leather handbags
        1.1.3    The salary of the accountant for the business producing leather
                 handbags.
        1.1.4    The salary of the employee cutting the leather for the leather
                 handbags.

1.2    IMPACT COVERS
        Johnny Good is the owner of Impact Covers, a business that produces shockproof
        cell phone covers. The financial year ended on 30 June 2020.      A mark-up of
        25% on cost price is used.
       REQUIRED
        1.2.1    Refer to Information B. Calculate the Direct Labour cost.                     (7)
        1.2.2    Refer to Information C. Complete the correct Factory Overhead                (12)
                 Cost note.
        1.2.3    Complete the missing figures in the Production Cost Statement for
                 the year ended 30 June 2020.                                                  (9)

       INFORMATION
        A            List of balances on:                    30 June           1 July
                                                                2020            2019
                     Indirect materials                        5 000            6 100
                     Work in Process                               ?           52 400
                     Finished products                        26 000           31 000

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Grade 12 Accounting P2                        4                   Limpopo DoE/September 2020
                                             NSC

        B.       Factory workers:

                •      The factory workers worked 220 normal hours per month for the
                       first three quarters of the year, at a rate of R60 per hour.
                •      Due to the Covid-19 situation, the factory workers only worked 30
                       hours in total over the last quarter of the year at the normal hourly
                       rate.
                •      Over the whole financial year, the workers worked 60 hours
                       overtime at a rate of 1,5 of the normal rates.
        C.       The bookkeeper calculated the factory overhead cost for the
                 year ended 30 June 2020:

                     Sundry factory expenses                                     R43 320
                     Indirect material                                           R73 000
                     Insurance                                                   R22 100
                     Water and electricity                                       R30 000
                     Marketing                                                   R14 700
                     Rent expense                                               R163 800
                     Factory manager’s salary                                   R126 800

                 With closer inspection, the following errors were noticed and should
                 be rectified:

                •      The balances for Indirect materials were not taken into account.
                       All Indirect materials are used in the factory.
                •      Insurance includes the payment for July 2020. The bookkeeper
                       forgot that 30% of Insurance should be allocated to the
                       Administrative department.
                •      Only 60% of Water and electricity was allocated to the factory. It
                       should have been 70%.
                •      The Rent expense is the total amount paid for the whole year.
                       This should be allocated between the Factory, Sales and
                       Administrative departments in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 1.
                •      The factory manager received an increase of R700 per month on
                       1 November 2019. He will forfeit his whole salary for the last
                       month due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The bookkeeper was not
                       aware of this arrangement.
        D.      Sales:
                • Sales for the year ended 30 June 2019 was R1 760 000.
                • Sales for the year ended 30 June 2020 showed a decrease of
                   40% from the previous year.

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Grade 12 Accounting P2                   5                 Limpopo DoE/September 2020
                                        NSC

1.3    SUNNY DESKS

        Sunny Desks produces desks for children, which is sold at a mark-up of 50%. The
        financial year ended 31 August 2020.
       REQUIRED
        1.3.1    Calculate the following for the year ended 31 August 2020:
                 (a) Variable cost per hat                                                (4)
                 (b) Break-even point                                                     (5)
        1.3.2    James, the owner of Sunny Hats, is concerned about the production
                 and cost management of the past year. Examine the information
                 and identify TWO different cost items that cause concern. Provide
                 advice on how to improve in each case.                                   (4)

       INFORMATION
                                                      2020            2019
           Factory overhead cost                      R702 000        R640 000
           Prime cost per unit                           R110              R70
             Direct material                               R70             R35
             Direct labour                                 R40             R35
           Fixed sales price per unit                    R260            R260
           Sales and distribution cost                R219 000        R189 000
             Commission                                R44 000         R54 000
             Fuel cost                                 R96 000         R73 000
             Maintenance of vehicles                   R79 000         R62 000
           Administrative cost                        R221 000        R200 900
             Salaries of office staff                 R151 000        R132 900
             Insurance                                 R70 000         R68 000
           Units produced during the year                9 300           9 900
           Units sold during the year                    7 300           9 000
           Break-even point                                  ?           3 400
                                                                                     45

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Grade 12 Accounting P2                     6                  Limpopo DoE/September 2020
                                          NSC

QUESTION 2             RECONCILIATIONS
                                                                (25 marks; 20 minutes)
2.1    PLATO TRADERS
        You are provided with information from the books of Plato Traders.

       REQUIRED
         Complete the table provided in the ANSWER BOOK to show the effect of
         the transactions on the Bank Account and the Bank Statement. Indicate
         the figure as well as a + for increase and a ‒ or brackets for decrease. If
         there is no entry to by made, place a X in the No Entry column.                     (14)

       INFORMATION
        A.     On 31 May 2020, The Bank Statement reflected a balance of R10 320
               and the Bank Account a balance R21 340.
        B.     Extract of the Bank Reconciliation Statement on 30 April 2020
                Outstanding cheques
                   No. 1436                                         5 400
                   No. 1464                                         4 700
                   No. 1466                                         3 200
                Outstanding deposit                                16 900

        C.     After comparing the Bank Statement for May 2020 with the
               Bank Reconciliation Statement of 30 April 2020 and the Cash
               Journals for May 2020, the following differences were noted:
               (i)     A debit order for the manager’s cell phone for R1 700, appeared
                       on the Bank Statement only.
               (ii)    Cheque No.1436 is dated 11 November 2019.
               (iii)   The Bank Statement reflected a deposit of R16 900 which does
                       not appear the Cash Receipts Journal for May 2020.
               (iv)    The Cash Receipts Journal (CRJ) reflected a deposit of
                       R17 200, which does not reflect on the Bank Statement.
               (v)     An electronic deposit from a debtor for R2 300, appeared on
                       the Bank Statement only.
               (vi)    Cheque No. 1464 reflects on the Bank Statement as R4 100.
                       The entry in the Cash Payments Journal (CPJ) is correct.

               (vii)   Cheque No. 1466 appeared on the May 2020 Bank Statement.
               (viii) Cheque No. 1481 for R2 000 appeared only in the Cash
                      Payments Journal (CPJ) for May 2020.

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Grade 12 Accounting P2                     7                 Limpopo DoE/September 2020
                                          NSC

                (ix)    The Bank Statement shows a R/D cheque for R1 300. It was
                        previously received from a debtor, to settle his account of
                        R1 500.
                (x)     The following charges appeared on the Bank Statement:
                           • Service fees R530
                           • Interest on credit balance R190
                (xi)    The Bank statement reflects a debit of R780 which was
                        determined to be an incorrect entry made by a bank official.
                        The Bank will correct the error in June 2020.

2.2    JORDAN PLUMBERS

        Jordan Plumbers deliver plumbing services in and around Polokwane. The
        Statement received from a supplier, Tryston Supplies, differs significantly
        from the account in the Creditor’s Ledger. The bookkeeper of Jordan
        Plumbers, Barry Reese, took leave from 25 February 2020.

       REQUIRED

        Take all the information and documents into account and:
        2.2.1     Calculate the correct balance of Tryston Supplies in the Creditor’s
                  Ledger as on 29 February 2020.                                             (4)
        2.2.2     Prepare a Creditor’s Reconciliation Statement for Tryston Supplies
                  on 29 February 2020.                                                       (5)
        2.2.3     Refer to Information D. What consequences could Barry Reese
                  face after his actions? Explain ONE point.                                 (2)

       INFORMATION

        A.       Creditor’s Ledger of Jordan Plumbers
                                        TRYSTON SUPPLIES
                        Date                          Debit      Credit Balance
                     Feb20 1     Balance                                 18 100
                            8    Invoice 4278                     5 200  23 300
                            11   Cheque 2417          18 100              5 200
                            14   Debit     note     –    520              4 680
                                 discount received on
                                 Invoice 4278
                            24   Invoice 4481                     2 070       6 750

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Grade 12 Accounting P2       8       Limpopo DoE/September 2020
                            NSC

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Grade 12 Accounting P2                       9                 Limpopo DoE/September 2020
                                            NSC

        B.       Statement received on 28 February 2020:
                                       TRYSTON SUPPLIES
                        PO Box 471, Polokwane, 0700        Tel: 015 617 5211
                     Jordan Plumbers      Date: 26 February 2020
                     PO Box 1244
                     Polokwane
                     0700
                       Date                                Debit    Credit Amount
                     Feb20 01     Outstanding balance                       18 100
                           06     Invoice 4278             5 200            23 300
                           17     Credit note 248 – 10%                 20  23 280
                                  trade discount omitted
                                  on Invoice 4278
                            22    Invoice 4481             1 800                 25 080
                            26    Invoice 4508             4 700                 29 780

        C.       Invoice no. 4481 reflected the following totals:

                     Subtotal of invoice                   R1 800
                     VAT 15%                                R270
                     Total of Invoice                      R2 070

        D.      Cheque No. 2417
                • The Bank Statement that Jordan Supplies received for February
                  2020, was accompanied by their cashed check (no. 2417), issued
                  on 11 February 2020 to the value of R18 100.
                • This cheque which was issued to Reese and Sons, was entered
                  into the Creditor’s Ledger Account of Tryston Supplies, although
                  they never received the cheque or the payment. This account
                  has to be amended.
                • Mike Jordan immediately suspected Barry Reese, his
                  bookkeeper, since the business does not have a creditor named
                  Reese and Sons in their ledger.

                                                                                            25

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Grade 12 Accounting P2                        10                   Limpopo DoE/September 2020
                                             NSC

  QUESTION 3               INVENTORY SYSTEMS AND VALUATION OF INVENTORY
                                                                     (45 marks; 35 minutes)

3.1    CONCEPTS
         Classify each of the following statements as being part of either the
         PERIODIC or the PERPETUAL inventory system. Write only “Periodic” or
         “Perpetual” next to the question number (3.1.1 ‒ 3.1.4) in the Answer book.

        3.1.1    It is an inexpensive system to manage and operate.                               (1)
        3.1.2    Cost is Sales is determined at the point of sale.                                (1)
        3.1.3    Stocktaking is done throughout the year.                                         (1)
        3.1.4    When stock is purchased, the Purchases account is debited.                       (1)

3.2    SNAP-IT SHOP
        Snap-It Shop sells cell phones and various equipment and extra accessories
        for cell phones. Billy Jones is the owner. The financial year ended 31
        August 2020.
       REQUIRED
        3.2.1    Refer to Information A – Selfie sticks:
                 (a) Calculate the value of the Closing stock on 31 August 2020
                     using the FIFO Method.                                                       (7)
                 (b) Calculate the mark-up % achieved in this financial year.                     (4)
                 (c)     Billy is of the opinion that this item should not be sold any more.
                         Interpret the information and give him your opinion, using
                         figures to prove your point.                                             (3)
        3.2.2    Refer to Information B – Cell phone ring holders:
                 (a) Calculate the stock holding period for cell phone ring holders,              (3)
                     in days, using Closing stock.
                 (b) Calculate the number of missing cell phone ring holders.                     (5)
                 (c)     Devise TWO methods the owner can implement in order to                   (4)
                         solve this problem.

        3.2.3    Refer to Information C – Cell phones

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Grade 12 Accounting P2                         11                Limpopo DoE/September 2020
                                              NSC

                 (a) Calculate the value of Closing Stock on 31 August 2020 using              (7)
                     the Specific Identification Method.
                 (b) Examine the stock figures and identify the problem with the
                     stock ordered. Provide TWO points.
                                                                                               (4)
                 (c)     Discuss the problem that Billy now faces with regards to the
                         stock and formulate a plan to assist him in solving this issue.       (4)

       INFORMATION

         A.          Selfie Sticks – Stock records:

                                                              Unit
                                                    Units                  Total
                                                              price
                      Opening stock 1/9/19             110        R80      R8 800
                      Closing stock 31/8/20            205          ?           ?
                      Purchases:                       510                R49 700
                       October 2019                    250       R90      R22 500
                       February 2020                   140      R100      R14 000
                       June 2020                       120      R110      R13 200
                      Returns:
                       25 items of June 2020            25         ?            ?
                      Sales                            390      R130      R50 700
                      Cost of sales                                       R34 300

         B.          Cell phone ring holders – Stock records:

                                                    Units      Total

                      Opening stock 1/9/19             400    R28 000
                      Closing stock 31/8/20            120     R9 800
                      Purchases:                       740    R66 600
                       October 2019                    260
                       February 2020                   310
                       June 2020                       170
                      Units sold                       960
                      Cost of Sales                           R79 600

         C.          Cell phones:

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Grade 12 Accounting P2                         12                  Limpopo DoE/September 2020
                                              NSC

                     •   The store room manager, Clive, is also responsible for ordering
                         new stock.

                     •   The owner noticed that although there are cell phones available
                         in the store, there are only two different models available in the
                         store – Samsung Galaxy A20 and Samsung Galaxy S10

                     •   The store room manager has recently been seen using a very
                         new and exclusive Samsung tablet which is not available for
                         retail yet.

                     •   Stock records:

                                                                 Price
                                                      Units                    Total
                                                                per unit
                          Purchases:                     300                 R1 528 000
                           Samsung Galaxy A20            220     R2 400       R528 000
                           Samsung Galaxy S10             80    R12 500      R1 000 000

                          Sales:                           87                  R503 000
                           Samsung Galaxy A20              65    R3 000        R195 000
                           Samsung Galaxy S10              22   R14 000        R308 000

                                                                                              45

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Grade 12 Accounting P2                    13                   Limpopo DoE/September 2020
                                         NSC

QUESTION 4           CASH BUDGETS AND VAT
                                                                 (35 marks; 25 minutes)

 Julie Mason plans to open her business, Julie’s Crafts, on the
 1st of November 2020. Her cash budget for the first 4 months are given
 below, starting from 1 November 2020 to 28 February 2021.

REQUIRED:

 4.1      Calculate the percentage of the sales that will be on credit.             (4)
 4.2      Calculate the percentage debtors who will pay their accounts in
          December 2020.                                                            (8)
 4.3      Evaluate the effective use of Julie’s capital contribution. Explain
          TWO points that you notice and use figures to support your answer.
                                                                                    (5)
 4.4      Julie plans to apply for a loan in January 2021. Considering the
          figures in the Cash Budget, advise her on TWO items she could
          manage differently before she considers the loan. Quote figures to        (4)
          support your answer.
 4.5      Calculate the amount of the loan she is considering to take out in
          January 2021.                                                             (4)

 4.6      Explain to Julie why it would be ethically correct to register her
          business as a VAT vendor. Name TWO points                                 (4)
 4.7      Refer to Information D. Calculate the VAT that Julie would have
          to pay to SARS for January and February 2021. Round off all
          figures to the nearest Rand if necessary.                                 (6)

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Grade 12 Accounting P2                  14                    Limpopo DoE/September 2020
                                       NSC

INFORMATION

 A.      CASH BUDGET FOR JULIE’S CRAFTS FOR 1 NOVEMBER 2020
         – 28 FEBRUARY 2021

                                   November      December        January       February
                                     2020          2020           2021           2021
  CASH RECEIPTS
   Cash sales                         202 500      206 500        210 600        214 800
   Cash received from debtors                       40 500         66 200         51 400
   Capital                             75 000
   Loan: Nedbank                                                           ?
  TOTAL RECEIPTS                      277 500      247 000                 ?     266 200
  Cash payments
   Cash purchases                      64 800       66 000         66 600          68 700
   Payments to creditors                            92 300         94 100          96 000
   Equipment                           60 000                      60 000
   Salaries and wages                  82 000       82 000        102 000        102 000
   Interest on loan (16%)                                                          1 600
   Drawings                            21 000       21 000         21 000         21 000
   Sundry expenses                     43 200       20 900         21 100         21 300
  TOTAL PAYMENTS                      271 000      282 200        364 800        310 600
  Surplus (Deficit)                      6 500     (35 200)              ?       (44 400)
  Bank opening balance                       ‒        6 500       (28 700)              ?
  Bank closing balance                   6 500     (28 700)              ?              ?

  B.     Debtors:

         •   Julie is aware that some debtors will not adhere to the 30 days
             settlement period.

  C.     Sales:
         •   Total sales for January 2021 – R280 800
         •   Total sales for February 2021 – R286 400
  D.     VAT:

         •   Total sales: January and February 2021, R567 200 (excl. VAT)
         •   Total purchases: January and February 2021, R317 200 (incl. VAT)
         •   Purchase of equipment: January 2020, R60 000 (incl. VAT).

                                                                                     35

                                                                    TOTAL: 150 marks

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GRADE 12 ACCOUNTING: FINANCIAL INDICATOR FORMULA SHEET

Gross profit x 100
Sales 1

Gross profit. x 100
Cost of sales 1

Net profit before tax x 100
Sales 1

Net profit after tax x 100
Sales 1

Operating expenses x 100
Sales 1

Operating profit x 100
Sales 1

Total assets : Total liabilities

Current assets : Current liabilities

(Current assets — Inventories) : Current liabilities

(Trade and other receivables + Cash and cash equivalents) : Current liabilities

Average trading stock x 365
Cost of sales 1

Average debtors. x 365
Credit sales 1

Cost of sales
Average trading stock

Trading stock x 365

Average creditors x 365

Average creditors x 365

Cost of sales 1 Credit purchases 1 Cost of sales 1
Long term liabilities : Shareholder’s equity Net income after tax x 100 Net income after tax x 100
Average shareholder’s equity 1 Number of shares issued 1
Net income before tax + interest on loan x 100 Net income after tax + interest on loan x 100

Average shareholder's equity + Average long-term liabilities 1

Average shareholder’s equity + Average long-term liabilities 47

Shareholder’s equity, x 100

Number of issued shares 1

Dividends per year_ x 100

Number of issued shares 1

Dividends per year_ x 100
Earnings per shares 1

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