# Accounting Grade 12 Paper 1 KZN Prelim 2022 Memo > Grade 12 Accounting Paper 1 memorandum from the KZN Prelim 2022, 10 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download, question paper linked when available. - Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/2022-kzn-prelim-p1-memo/95e3fcdd-9635-45c8-9a50-8d4477b9defa - Updated: 2026-09-27 - Subject: Accounting - Grade: Grade 12 - Document type: Memorandum - Year: 2022 - Exam period: KZN Prelim - Paper: 1 - Curriculum: CAPS - Pages: 10 Breadcrumbs: [Home](https://www.hlayiso.com/) › [Library](https://www.hlayiso.com/library) › [Grade 12](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12) › [Accounting](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12/accounting) › [Accounting Grade 12 Paper 1 KZN Prelim 2022 Memo](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/2022-kzn-prelim-p1-memo/95e3fcdd-9635-45c8-9a50-8d4477b9defa) ## About this document Accounting · Grade 12 · KZN Prelim · 2022. Memorandum, 10 pages. Read online or download the PDF. Read it free online on the page above; download the PDF from there. ## Document text Text extracted from the PDF. Layout, diagrams and tables may not survive extraction. ### Page 1 KWAZULU-NATAL PROVINCE EDUCATION REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE 12 MARKS: 150 MARKING PRINCIPLES: Penalties for foreign items are applied only if the candidate is not losing marks elsewhere in the question for that item. No double penalty applied. Penalties for placement or poor presentation (e.g. details) are applied only if the candidate is earning marks on the figures for that item. Full marks for correct answer. If answer incorrect, mark the workings provided. If a pre-adjustment figure is shown as the final figure, award one mark. Not the method mark for the answer. Note: if figures are stipulated in memo for components of workings, these do not carry the method for final answer. Unless otherwise indicated, the positive or negative effect of any figure must be considered to award the mark. If no + or — sign or bracket is provided, assume that the figure is positive. Where indicated, part-marks may be awarded to differentiate between differing qualities of answers from candidates. This memorandum is not for public distribution, as certain items might imply incorrect treatment. The adjustments made are due to nuances in a certain question. Where penalties are applied, the marks for that section of the question cannot be a final negative. Where method marks are awarded for operation, the marker must inspect the reasonableness of the answer before awarding the mark. Operation’ means ‘Check operation’. ‘One part correct’ means ‘Operation & one part correct’. Note: check operation must be +,-,x,+, or per candidates operation. In awarding method marks, ensure that candidates do not get full marks for any item that is incorrect, indicate with a J. Note: do not award marks for workings if numerator and denominator are swapped-this also applies to ratios. Be aware of candidates who provide valid alternatives beyond the marking guideline. Codes: f=foreign item; p=placement. This marking guideline consists of 10 pages. ### Page 2 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Accourdayinl orcknd GtiasineS fanmore physic fapavetory Examination September 2022 NSC QUESTION 1 1.1 Choose an explanation from column B that matches the term in column A. Write only the letter (A — D) next to the question numbers (1.1.1 to 1.1.3) in the ANSWER BOOK. Ti1|cv 1.1.2 | Dv 3 1.1.3 [AY 3 1.2.1 CALCULATION ANSWER (a) 2 946 400 — 1.516 400 1 430 000 vv 2 (b) 180 000 v— 62 400 v — 19 600 VM 117 600 two marks 98 000 4 One part correct 5 (c) Sold: 19 600 ™ See (a) above New: 411 000 x 20/100 x 2/12 = 13 700 “M7 One part comet ooo Old: (900 000 — 180 000) - (570 000 - 62 400) 720 000 - 507 600 212 400 VM x 20% = 42 480 One part correct 7 (d) 61 100-1 (66 099 v — 61 099 Vv) x 100/10 x 12/2 v 300 000 4 5 000 three marks One part correct 19 5| [19 Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 3 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Accourdayinl oracknd GtiasineS fanmoreshysiefapavedtory Examination September 2022 NSC 1.2.2 Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 28 February 2022. One part correct Sales (7 816 150 — 35 700-35 700 or—71 400) 7 744 750) va Cost of sales (7 744 750M + 360 000) 100/170 —_ one partcorrect (4.767 500)] 6 | Gross profit Operation 2977250] ~ Other operating income 447 080 Service fee income 350 000 Rent income (87 465v + 8 415vv) OR (25 500 + 53 550 + 16 830) 95 880] Provision for bad debts adjustment 1200] vv 7] Gross income One part correct 3424 330] mw Operating expenses Operation GI-OP (1584 330)] Directors fees 550 000 Audit Fees 88 410 Salaries and wages (681 600 + 13 500“ +1755”) One part correct 696 855| Insurance (44 700Y — 6 750” v) One part correct 37950| Bad debts (6 730 + 2 000) 8730] vv Packing material (820 + 4 600 — 560) One part correct 4860) vm Depreciation (75 780 one mark + 66 099 one mark) See 1.21 141 879] vim Loss on sale of an asset (98 000 see121— 70000) — One part correct 28000] Loss on stock 8 000] vv 18 | Sundry Expenses Balancing figure 46 816] Operating profit Operation 1840000] Interest income 80 000 Operating profit before interest expense Operation 1920000] | Interest expense (120 000) | vv Net profit before taxation Taxation x 100/30 1.800 000} vv Taxation (540 000) 38 7 | Net profit after tax "Taxation x70/30 or NPBT x70/100 1260000] ~ | 38 Foreign entry -1 max -2 TOTAL MARKS 60 60 Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 4 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Accourdayinl orcknd GtiasineS fanmoreyjahysiefapavetory Examination September 2022 NSC QUESTION 2 2.1.1 Ordinary share capital note AUTHORISED SHARES 800 000 SHARES ISSUED SHARES: 480 000 | shares issued on 1 March 2021 1 770 000 200 000 | shares issued on 1 March 2021 950 000 | Ml (2500) | buy-back of shares @ R4V ¥ must be In brackets 10000)}“@ | 5 677 500 | Shares issued at the end 2 710 000 5 Operation 2.1.2 RETAINED INCOME Balance at the beginning balancing figure 68 000] 4 Buy back of shares (12 500 — 10 000 See 2.1.1) OR 2 500 x 1 (2 500) va Net profit after tax (747 000 — 224 100) 522 900 |v Ordinary share dividends Operation one part correct _ must be In brackets (427 500) | 4 Interim dividends (348 500 — 192 000) 156 500 Jv Final dividends 271000} v | 9 Balance at the end 160 900 9 Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 5 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Accourdayinl oracknd GtiasineS fanmoreshysiefapavetory Examination September 2022 NSC 2.2. Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 28 February 2022 Cash flow from operating activities Cash generated from operations Interest paid (128 000) | ¥ Dividends paid (348 500) 5 | Tax paid (224 100 V+ 17 500 + 45 000” )operation one part correct (286 600) | 1 Cash flow from investing activities (417 000) (3.372 300" + 232 300” + 563 000V = 2.697 600Y) (1.250 000) |“ Proceeds from sale of fixed assets 583 000 6 | Changes in financial assets Balancing figure 250 000 | @ Cash flow from financing activities Operation one part correct 649 500 | 4 Proceeds from shares issued See 2.1.1 950 000 | 4 Buy-back of shares (12 500) 4 | Changes in loan (288 000) | vv Net change in cash and cash equivalent operation one part correct 408 500 | 4 3 | Cash and cash equivalent at the beginning (5 000 — 92 000) (87 000) |v“ | 18 Cash and cash equivalent at the end 321 500 18 Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 6 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Accourdayinl oracknd GtiasineS fanmoreeysiefapavetory Examination September 2022 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 NSC % operating profit on sales 691 600 x 100 2 660 000 1 2 26% + 1 fae oe pa ca 2 Net asset value per share (NAV) 2 870 900 “x 100 677 500 M1 See 2.1.1 3 Debt-equity ratio 892 000 v : 2870900 v 0.3: 1 M1 Operation one part correct 3 3 TOTAL MARKS 40 40 Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 7 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Accourdayinl oracknd GtiasineS fanmorehysiefapavetory Examination September 2022 NSC QUESTION 3 3.1 Liquidity Identify the company that is managing its liquidity more efficiently. Quote THREE financial indicators, with rea to wen mh choice. vv vv vv Part marks for incomplete/partial/unclear response: Current ratio decreased from 1,9 : 1 to 1,8 : 1 by 0/4. Acid test ratio increased from 0,9 : 1 to 1,1: 1 by 0.2. 6 Stock turnover rate increased from 9,5 times to 9,9 times by 0,4. 6 3.2 Returns, earnings and dividends: e Explain whether the shareholders of Khombindlela Ltd should be satisfied with their returns on investment. Quote figures. One explanation with figures vv Part marks for incomplete/partial/unclear response ROSHE decreased from 9.2% to 8.3% by 0.9%. This is 0.2% lower than interest of 2 fixed deposit of 8.5%. Poor performance than alternative investments. 2 The directors of Thanduyise Ltd changed the dividend pay-out policy. e Explain this change. Quote figures. One explanation vv Figures v Part marks for incomplete/partial/unclear response Dividend payout rate increase from 51% to 95% by 44%. EPS increased from 64 cents to 83 cents by 19 cents to increase DPS. Earnings used for DPS increase from 33 cents to 79 cents by 46 cents. 3 e Explain why you consider this change to be either a responsible or an irresponsible decision. Provide TWO point. Earnings used for dividends / Retained income used for future improvements / Shareholders kept happy with improved dividends / Market prices influenced with increased dividends / Potential investors’ appetite increased / Stabilizing dividends rN over several years. 4 e Njabulo feels that the dividends he received in Thanduyise Ltd is better than that of Khombindlela Ltd. Explain why you agree with him. Quote figures. Compare DPS to value of share (MPINAV) in two companies. Vv vv Khombindlela Ltd Dividend yield decreased from 8% to 7,1% (using NAV) while Thanduyise dividend yield increased from 3,5% to 8,5% (using NAV). Khombindlela Ltd Dividend yield decreased from 8% to 7,2% (using MP) while 4 Thanduyise dividend yield increased from 3,5% to 8,4% (using MP). 4 Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 8 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Accourdayinl oracknd GtiasineS fanmorejshysiefapavedtory Examination September 2022 NSC 3.3 Risk and gearing Compare the risk and gearing of each company and explain which company is managing debt more effectively. Quote TWO financial indicators, with figures. Comment on risk and gearing with figures and trends: vv Part marks for incomplete/partial/unclear response: Khombindlela Ltd. e Debt/equity ratio increased from 0,2 : 1 to 0,5: 1 by 0,3. This indicates an increase in risks. e ROTCE decreased from 13,4% to 11,9% By 1,5%. ROTCE of 11,9% is below the interest on loan of 12,5%. Interest on loans that indicate a negative gearing. vv Part marks for incomplete/partial/unclear response: Thanduyise Ltd. e Debt/equity ratio decreased from 0,6 : 1 to 0,2 : 1 by 0,4. This indicates a decrease in risks. e ROTCE increased from 9,8% to 13,4% By 3,6%. ROTCE of 13,4% is above the interest on loan of 12,5%. Interest on loans that indicate a positive gearing. Thanduyise risk and gearing is better than Khombindlela Ltd. VY 6 3.4 Shares and share holding: 3.4.1 Njabulo, the majority shareholder of Thanduyise Ltd, was not aware that directors issued additional shares during the financial year. Explain why he wants to maintain his position as the majority shareholder. Provide ONE point. "7 Part marks for incomplete/paniaVunclear response: Majority voting rights /Influence major decision making / Influence appointments / 2 Shares to be sold / Share repurchase. 2 3.4.2 Calculate the number of shares that he must purchase to achieve this objective, and the amount he will require to purchase these shares. Majority shareholding: 51% of 1 040 000 = 530 400 v Shares to buy: 530 400 — 460 000 = 70 400 © One part correct Amount to pay: 70 400 x 945 cents v = R665 280M 4 Accept other alternative answers such as 50% + 1 share or 50% + 100 shares) 4 3.4.3. What advice would you offer Njabulo about his shares in Khombindlela Ltd? Provide TWO point. Quote figures. One explanation with figures vv Part marks for incomplete/partial/unclear response e Sell Khombindlela shares because ROSHE decreased from 9,2% to 8,3% which is below interest on fixed deposit. 4 e Invest money in Fixed deposit because interest is 8,5% which is better than ROSHE of 8,3%. 4 TOTAL MARKS 35 35 Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 9 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Accourdayinl orcknd GtiasineS fanmoreshysiefapavetory Examination September 2022 NSC QUESTION 4 4.1.1 | Explain what is meant by good corporate governance and explain why it is important to the shareholders Explanation vv Part mark for unclear/incomplete/partial answer e Managing the business on sound business and ethical principles. e Looking after the interest of all role players /stakeholders by being fair. e Ensure that the company has proper rules, policies and practices to create long term shareholder value, and are implementing them. Importance to shareholders v Accept shor, incomplete statements e Impact on the image of the business / goodwill e Improvement in share price e Potential investors will be attracted 3 e Confidence in management and control 3 4.1.2 | Provide ONE possible reason why Freedom Book says he will vote against the proposal by Mngoma Ltd. One point vv Part mark for unclear/incomplete/partial answer e Hewill lose his majority control on the Board e CEO is appointed — not necessarily the majority shareholder e Majority control( is more relevant to voting — when all shareholders are present; not necessarily on the board) e He may also lose his CEO status e He has the business interest at heart 2 e He does not want the company to be over-capitalised 2 4.1.3 | Provide TWO points of advice on how the other directors should handle this matter. TWO valid points vv Part mark for unclear/incomplete/partial answer e Call up special meeting of shareholders e Issue a grievance report e Start disciplinary proceedings e Ask him to resign 4 e Report irregularities to authorities i.e. SAPS, CIPC 4 Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 10 Accourdayinl orckad GtiasineS fanmorepbysiefapatetory Examination September 2022 4.2.1 4.2.2 Downloaded from hlayiso.com NSC Choose the correct word from those given in brackets. Zululand Ltd received a /an ( qualified/unqualified/disclaimer) audit report. Disclaimer v Give areason. v The external auditors did not express an opinion on the financial statements of Zululand Ltd. Auditors were unable to express an opinion because there was _ insufficient evidence. Auditors were unable to express an opinion because they were not able to verify a significant part of the company's transaction. Explain TWO consequences of this audit report for the company and/or the CEO. Any two consequences “vv Award part-marks for incomplete answers e The auditors will be more vigilant in future / could increase audit fees if they spend more time on the audits in future e Shareholders / investors will lose faith in the directors / company e Inquiry / investigation into the company or its directors e The CEO/ Directors might not be re-elected at the next AGM e The company could be de-listed on the JSE The CEO will be fired / Written warning / Investigation / Suspension. cy TOTAL MARKS 15 15 Copyright reserved ## Related documents - [2022 KZN Prelim P1 Answer Book](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/2022-kzn-prelim-p1-answer-book/a615c3e9-43d2-4271-9408-12e8ac17059d) — Accounting · Addendum · 2022 - [ACCOUNTING P1 GR12 MEMO JUNE 2022 Afrikaans Final](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p1-gr12-memo-june-2022-afrikaans-final/46a00290-3eef-4646-8f78-18a84ed5df72) — Accounting · Memo · 2022 · Afr - [ACCOUNTING P1 GR12 ANSWERBOOK JUNE 2022 English](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p1-gr12-answerbook-june-2022-english/3f567dee-27d7-45f0-b356-dc5d1a094a3a) — Accounting · Addendum · 2022 · Eng - [2022 MP Prelim P1 QP](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/2022-mp-prelim-p1-qp/1ec48209-db47-42c9-83c6-d680b1651391) — Accounting · QP · 2022 - [Accounting P1 May June 2022 Answer Book Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p1-may-june-2022-answer-book-eng/c02aee4a-9feb-4a3f-93b7-18c217a78d57) — Accounting · Addendum · 2022 · Eng - [Accounting P1 May June 2022 QP Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p1-may-june-2022-qp-eng/d4065e0c-bb99-4024-84e5-1635126794f0) — Accounting · QP · 2022 · Eng ## More from Grade 12 Accounting - [Accounting](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting/8f42a6a4-9593-4d36-86b1-d890dd1bb1bf) — Guide - [ACCOUNTING P1 GR12 AB JCT ENG D watermark](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p1-gr12-ab-jct-eng-d-watermark/77ae8297-53f7-47b3-8e29-57bd38f30483) — Addendum · 2025 · Eng - [ACCOUNTING P1 GR12 QP JCT 2025 AFR D watermark](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p1-gr12-qp-jct-2025-afr-d-watermark/c6a5692b-3cb0-464b-bb82-67d6ce83bfdd) — QP · 2025 · Afr - [ACCOUNTING P1 GR12 QP JCT 2025 ENG D watermark](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p1-gr12-qp-jct-2025-eng-d-watermark/84d92eb0-f5bd-4442-bb6d-c55cdc52e25d) — QP · 2025 · Eng - [ACCOUNTING P2 QP GR12 JCT 2025 ENG D watermark](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p2-qp-gr12-jct-2025-eng-d-watermark/13425f71-aba6-4328-b084-d9b108884315) — QP · 2025 · Eng - [Accounting P1 (English) June 2025 Answer Book](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p1-english-june-2025-answer-book/7e96e433-56f8-43a1-9a38-c68c465746dd) — Addendum · 2025 · Eng ## Collection - [Grade 12 past papers](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/past-papers) --- Hlayiso: free CAPS and IEB past papers, memos, notes and study guides for South African learners. 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