# Physical Sciences Grade 10 Eastern Cape March Test 2025 Memo

> Grade 10 Physical Sciences memorandum from the Eastern Cape March Test 2025, 6 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/2025-ec-physical-sciences-grade-10-march-mg/7830e7b9-aec4-410b-b4cf-22bcb05fd3c7
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Physical Sciences
- Grade: Grade 10
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2025
- Exam period: Eastern Cape March Test
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 6

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## About this document

Physical Sciences · Grade 10 · Eastern Cape March Test · 2025. Memorandum, 6 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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### Page 1

OR TAMBO INLAND DISTRICT

                         GRADE 10

                    PHYSICAL SCIENCES

                         MARCH 2025

               MEMORANDUM
MARKS: 75

 THIS MEMORANDUM CONSISTS OF 6 PAGES INCLUDING THE COVER PAGE.

### Page 2

PHYSICAL SCIENCES - MEMO              CAPS - GRADE 10                     ORTID/MARCH 2025

QUESTION 1

 1.1   B ✓✓                                                                            (2)
 1.2   C ✓✓                                                                            (2)
 1.3   A ✓✓                                                                            (2)
 1.4   C ✓✓                                                                            (2)
 1.5   D ✓✓                                                                            (2)
 1.6   D ✓✓                                                                            (2)
 1.7   D ✓✓                                                                            (2)
                                                                                       [14]

QUESTION 2

 2.1   The algebraic sum of the amplitudes of two pulses that occupy the same space

       at the same time. ✓✓                                                            (2)

 2.2   Destructive interference. ✓

       Interference between a crest and a trough leading to a reduced amplitude. ✓     (2)

       OR     They sum up to a smaller amplitude. ✓

 2.3   A = 6 + (−8)✓ = −2cm✓              Answer only: full marks                      (2)

                                                                                       [6]

        Copyright reserved                         1                        Please turn over

### Page 3

PHYSICAL SCIENCES - MEMO               CAPS - GRADE 10                      ORTID/MARCH 2025

QUESTION 3

 3.1     A wave in which the particles of the medium vibrate at right angles to the
         direction of motion of the wave. ✓✓                                             (2)
 3.2.1 A and C ✓                                                                         (1)
 3.2.2 Trough ✓                                                                          (1)
 3.2.3 Crest ✓                                                                           (1)
 3.3     4 ÷ 2✓ = 2 m. ✓                                                                 (2)
 3.4.1 T = 1 ✓ = 1 ✓ = 0,67s✓                                                            (3)
           f     1,5

 Positive marking from 3.3
 3.4.2 v = f. λ ✓ = (1,5)(2) ✓ = 3m. s −1 ✓                                              (3)
                                                                                         [13]

QUESTION 4

 4.1     A wave in which the particles of the medium vibrate parallel to the direction   (2)
         of motion of the wave. ✓✓
 4.2.1 Rarefaction ✓                                                                     (1)
 4.2.2 Compression ✓                                                                     (1)
 4.2.3 Wavelength ✓                                                                      (1)
 4.3.1       v = f. λ ✓
         1500 = 30 000 × λ ✓
             λ = 0,05 m ✓                                                                (3)
 4.4         •   To check the health of unborn babies in their mother’s womb. ✓          (2)
             •   To diagnose and treat various conditions (tumours). ✓
                 (Any other additional uses)
                                                                                         [10]

         Copyright reserved                         2                         Please turn over

### Page 4

PHYSICAL SCIENCES - MEMO                   CAPS - GRADE 10              ORTID/MARCH 2025

QUESTION 5

 5.1 A photon is a packet of energy found in light. ✓✓                                (2)
 5.2 A = visible light ✓
       B = X-rays ✓                                                                   (2)
 5.3 E = hf ✓
         = 6,63 × 10−34 × 2,5 × 1016 ✓
         = 1,6575 × 10−17 J ✓                                                         (3)
 5.4 Because B has a higher frequency / energy✓ hence a higher penetrating            (2)
       ability✓ OR X-rays are absorbed by bones to appear bright white✓ but visible
       light is deflected by soft tissues of the body. ✓
 5.5         ℎ𝑐
       𝐸=         ✓
              𝜆
                             6,63×10−34 ×3,0×108
       7,25 × 10−13 ✓ =                              ✓
                                       𝜆
                                                                                      (4)
       𝜆 = 2,74 × 10−13 𝑚. ✓
                                                                                      [13]

        Copyright reserved                             3                  Please turn over

### Page 5

PHYSICAL SCIENCES - MEMO                    CAPS - GRADE 10                      ORTID/MARCH 2025

QUESTION 6

 6.1   Every charge in the universe consists of an integer multiple of the charge of
       one electron. ✓✓                                                                        (2)
 In 6.2, two options have been provided to accommodate the wrong choice of sphere
 with excess electrons.
 6.2                    OPTION 1                                    OPTION 2
                𝑄                                           𝑄
        𝑛=          ✓                               𝑛=          ✓
                𝑒                                           𝑒
                 4,7×10−6                                   −5,3 × 10−6
            =
                1,6×10   −19 ✓                        =
                                                            −1,6×10−19
                                                                             ✓
                                                                                               (3)
                              13                                       13
          = 2,9375 × 10            electrons✓         = 3,3125 × 10         electrons✓
 6.3   To prevent the loss of electrons or charges. ✓                                          (1)
       OR    To prevent leakage of charges. ✓
 6.4   A to B. ✓
       A has excess electrons. ✓                                                               (2)
 6.5            𝑄1 +𝑄2
       𝑄=                ✓
                    2
                4,7×10−6 +(−5,3 × 10−6 )
            =                                   ✓
                               2
                                                                                               (3)
                         −7
          = −3 × 10 𝐶 ✓
 Positive marking from 6.5
 6.6                     OPTION 1                                   OPTION 2
        ∆𝑄 = −3 × 10−7 − (−5,3 × 10−6 )✓              ∆𝑄 = −3 × 10−7 − 4,7 × 10−6 ✓
        = 5 × 10−6 𝐶                                  = −5 × 10−6 𝐶
                    5×10−6                                       −5×10−6
        𝑛=                    ✓                       𝑛=                     ✓
                1,6×10−19                                       −1,6×10−19
        𝑛 = 3,125 × 1013 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑠. ✓                 𝑛 = 3,125 × 1013 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑛𝑠. ✓            (3)

                                                                                               [14]

        Copyright reserved                              4                          Please turn over

### Page 6

PHYSICAL SCIENCES - MEMO              CAPS - GRADE 10                     ORTID/MARCH 2025

QUESTION 7

 7.1   The energy transferred per unit electric charge (flowing through it) ✓✓         (2)
 7.2         𝑊
       𝑉=        ✓
             𝑄
             8000                                                                      (3)
         =           ✓
              735
         = 10,88 𝑉 ✓
                                                                                       [5]

                                                                          TOTAL [75]

        Copyright reserved                         5                        Please turn over

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