# Accounting Grade 12 Eastern Cape Mock 2015 QP (Eng)

> Grade 12 Accounting question paper from the Eastern Cape Mock Exam 2015 (English), 24 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accn-gr12-sept2015-eng-qp-final/7ea6c66d-caa7-4ad7-aea0-96b8aafe0188
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Accounting
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2015
- Exam period: Eastern Cape Mock Exam
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 24

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Accounting · Grade 12 · Eastern Cape Mock Exam · 2015. Question paper, 24 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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                              NATIONAL
                         SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                  GRADE 12

                          SEPTEMBER 2015

                              ACCOUNTING

MARKS:    300

TIME:     3 hours

                                  *ACCNE*

         This question paper consists of 18 pages and a 17-page answer book.

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2                                      ACCOUNTING                       (EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

1.    This question paper comprises SIX compulsory questions.

2.    Answer ALL the questions in the special ANSWER BOOK provided.

3.    Where applicable workings must be shown in order to achieve part-marks.

4.    A non-programmable calculator may be used.

5.    You may use a dark pencil or black/blue ink to answer the questions.

6.    A breakdown of the questions is provided. You must attempt to comply with the
      suggested time allocation for each question.

Question                Topic                Category           Marks          Minutes
              Cost accounting –        Managerial accounting
     1        Cost concepts and        and managing               45               27
              break-even               resources
              Budgeting – Projected    Managerial accounting
     2        Income Statement and     and managing               40               24
              internal controls        resources
              Companies –              Financial accounting
     3        Concepts and financial   and managing               70               42
              statements               resources
              Companies – Cash
                                       Financial accounting
              Flow Statement ratio
     4                                 and managing               60               36
              analysis and
                                       resources
              interpretation
                                       Financial accounting
              VAT and
     5                                 and managing               50               30
              Reconciliations
                                       resources
              Stock valuation and
     6                                 Managing resources         35               21
              Problem Solving

                                                     TOTAL 300 marks         180 minutes

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(EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)                   ACCOUNTING                                          3

QUESTION 1: COST ACCOUNTING                                       (45 marks; 27 minutes)

1.1    Choose the cost account from the list provided for each of the expense
       listed below.

                     Factory overhead cost; Administration cost;
         Selling and distribution cost; Direct labour cost; Direct material cost

       1.1.1 Wages paid to employees in the production process

       1.1.2 The salary of the factory foreman

       1.1.3 Stationery used in the office

       1.1.4 Transport cost of raw material delivered to the factory

       1.1.5 Cheque paid to the Daily Dispatch for advertising                           (5)

1.2    MASHLE ACCESSORIES

       The following information was extracted from the records of
       Mashle Accessories for the financial year ended 28 February 2015. The
       business is owned by Andie Dludlu. It manufactures one type of laptop bag.

       REQUIRED:

       Calculate the following for the financial year ended 28 February 2015:

       1.2.1 Total Factory Overhead Cost                                                (11)

       1.2.2 The Production Cost Statement
             Show all workings to earn part marks.                                      (16)

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4                                        ACCOUNTING                         (EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)

       INFORMATION:

       A.    Stock balances:                        28 FEBRUARY 2015    28 FEBRUARY 2014
             Raw material stock                          123 450             114 600
             Work in process stock                       101 400             142 400
             Factory consumable stores                     3 180                   0

       B.    Summary of transactions for the year ended 28 February 2015:
             (before adjustments)

             Direct material transferred to the factory                      748 000
             Consumable stores purchased for the factory                      31 080
             Production wages                                                532 000
             Employer’s contributions for factory employees                   58 520
             Salaries: Factory management (including benefits)               113 040
                         Sales staff (including benefits)                     57 060
             Water and electricity                                            37 220
             Insurance                                                        14 820
             Sundry expenses: Factory                                         21 840
                                  Sales department                             9 710

       C.    Additional information and adjustments:
                The following entry was omitted from the Production Wages Journal
                 for the last week of February 2015:

                     Net wage due to employee                                       9 240
                     Total deductions for this employee amounts to 23% of his gross
                     wages

                     The employer pays 10% to the Pension Fund and 1% to the UIF.
                An amount of R3 280 was still outstanding for water and electricity.
                 75% of water and electricity is used in the factory.
                Insurance includes an additional premium of R2 220 paid for the
                 period 1 January 2015 to 30 June 2015. This expense is allocated
                 between the factory and the sales department in the ratio 3 : 1.

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(EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)                    ACCOUNTING                                     5

1.3    Naidoo’s Toy Shop

       Naidoo’s Toy Shop makes and sells teddy bears. The accountant prepared
       the information presented below, for the financial year ended 28 February
       2015.

       REQUIRED:

       1.3.1    Confirm that the break-even point for 2015 is correct by doing a
                calculation.                                                         (4)

       1.3.2    Explain whether Naidoo should be concerned about the break-even
                point for 2015. Quote relevant figures in your explanation.          (3)

       1.3.3    Provide ONE reason each for the change in the direct material cost
                per unit and the direct labour cost per unit.                        (4)

       1.3.4    Provide a suitable reason for the decrease in the break-even point
                from 2014 to 2015.                                                   (2)

       INFORMATION:

       Goods are produced to order. As such the business does not have a work-in-
       process balance at year end.

                                                       2015            2014
       Fixed costs                                       R54            R53
       Factory overhead cost (per unit)                  R36            R36
       Administration cost (per unit)                    R18            R17
       Variable costs                                   R120           R116
       Direct material cost (per unit)                   R52            R42
       Direct labour cost (per unit)                     R48            R55
       Selling and distribution costs (per unit)         R20            R19

       Selling price (per unit)                         R172           R172
       Break-even point (units)                         2 742          3 029
       Number of units produced                         2 640          3 200

                                                                                     45

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6                                      ACCOUNTING                          (EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)

QUESTION 2: BUDGETING                                                 (40 marks; 24 minutes)

You are provided with a partially completed Projected Income Statement prepared by
the bookkeeper of Dawn Distributors for the period 1 October 2015 to
31 December 2015.

REQUIRED:

2.1   List TWO items on the Projected Income Statement provided, that would not
      appear on a cash budget.                                                                   (2)

2.2   Fill in the missing amounts denoted by A to E on the Projected Income
      Statement.                                                                            (16)

2.3   Taking into account the additional information, calculate the following:

      2.3.1     The percentage increase in wages that the cleaners will receive in
                December 2015.                                                                   (4)

      2.3.2     The monthly salary due to the sales manager in December 2015.                    (4)

      2.3.3     The total credit sales expected in December 2015.                                (3)

      2.3.4     The loan balance on 1 November 2015.                                             (3)

2.4   Refer to the actual figures for Depreciation and Trading Stock Deficit for
      October 2015. In each case, provide a reason for the difference with the
      budgeted figures.                                                                          (2)

2.5   Refer to the actual figures for October 2015.
      Comment on any TWO expenses (excluding items mentioned in
      QUESTION 2.4) that were not well controlled by the business. In each case,
      quote the relevant figures and give ONE suggestion on how this expense can
      be more effectively managed.                                                               (6)

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(EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)                   ACCOUNTING                                          7

INFORMATION:
A.   The business uses a mark-up percentage of 60% on cost.

B.   Credit sales comprise 75% of total sales.
     Sales are expected to increase by 10% per month and by 20% during December.

C.   The business employs a sales manager and an administration manager. The
     sales manager earns R300 more than the administration manager (per month).
     The managers are entitled to an increase of 8% p.a. from 1 December 2015.

D.   R20 000 of the loan is repayable on 30 November 2015. Interest on loan at
     9% p.a. is payable every quarter. The next payment is due on 1 January 2016.

E.   Advertising expense per month is budgeted at a fixed percentage of total sales.

F.   Income tax is estimated to be 30% of the net profit before tax.
G.   INFORMATION (AMONGST OTHERS) FROM THE PROJECTED INCOME
     STATEMENT FOR OCTOBER TO DECEMBER 2015.
                                        OCTOBER     OCTOBER     NOVEMBER     DECEMBER
                                        BUDGETED     ACTUAL     BUDGETED     BUDGETED
     Sales                               120 000      98 400     132 000            ?
     Cost of sales                        75 000      58 800       B           99 000
     Gross profit                          A                           ?            ?
     Other income                         20 700      18 200      20 700       21 200
        Rent income                       10 000      10 000      10 000       10 000
        Discount received                  1 200       1 000       1 200        1 200
        Commission income                  9 500       7 200       9 500       10 000
     Gross operating income
     Operating expenses                   48 300                       ?            ?
        Salaries (managers)               17 100      17 100      17 100        D
        Wages (cleaners)                   3 200       3 200       3 200        3 376
        Maintenance                        4 000       1 650       4 000        4 000
        Telephone                          2 000       4 280       2 000        2 500
        Insurance                          1 800       1 800       1 800        1 800
        Advertising                        2 400       1 900       C            3 168
        Depreciation                       6 200       8 000       6 200        8 000
        Trading stock deficit                  0         680           0          500
        Stationery                         3 150       3 100       3 200        3 250
        Sundry operating expenses          8 450       8 420       8 500        8 550
     Operating profit                     17 400                       ?            ?
        Interest income                      225         200         200          200
     Profit before interest expense       17 625
        Interest expense                     585         585           585        435
     Net profit before income tax              ?                         ?          ?
        Income tax                             ?                         ?          ?
     Net profit after tax                  E                             ?          ?

                                                                                         40

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8                                          ACCOUNTING                                (EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)

QUESTION 3: COMPANIES – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS                                  (70 marks; 42 minutes)
3.1    Match the concepts in COLUMN A with the descriptions in COLUMN B.
       Write only the letter next to the numbers in the table provided in the
       ANSWER BOOK.

            COLUMN A                                     COLUMN B
       3.1.1 Current asset            A Mortgage bond to finance the purchase of new
                                        property
       3.1.2    Current liability     B Distributable reserve such as Retained Income
       3.1.3    Financial asset       C Consumable stores not used at the end of a
                                        financial period
       3.1.4    Non-current           D Investment such as a fixed deposit at 9% p.a.
                liability               interest over a 5 year period
       3.1.5    Equity                E Amount due to SARS in respect of income tax                     (5)

3.2    AMALINDA LTD
       The following information appeared in the accounting                          records     of
       Amalinda LTD for the financial year ended 28 February 2015.
       The authorised share capital of the business is 700 000 ordinary shares.

       REQUIRED:
       3.2.1 Complete the following notes to the balance sheet on 28 February 2015.
               (a)   Fixed (tangible) Assets                                                           (15)
               (b)   Ordinary share capital                                                            (10)
               (c)   Retained income                                                                   (12)
               (d)   Trade and other payables.
                     Note: All items in the Current Liabilities section of the Balance Sheet must be
                     included under Trade And Other Payables (except Bank Overdraft).                   (8)
       3.2.2 Calculate the net asset value per share (NAV) after the re-purchase of
             shares on 27 February 2015.                                                                (5)
       3.2.3 The company intends issuing the balance of the authorised share
             capital in the next financial year. The directors proposed that a fair
             issue price would be R7,20 per share.
               (a)   As an existing shareholder, what factors/financial indicators
                     would you assess in determining whether R7,20 per share is an
                     acceptable issue price? Provide reasons for your choices.                          (4)
               (b)   V. Slink owns 52% of the shares in issue on 28 February 2015.
                     Calculate the minimum number of shares she must purchase in
                     order to retain her position as the major shareholder.                             (4)
               (c)   V. Slink has suggested that, as a major shareholder, she should
                     be given the first option to purchase the additional shares before
                     they are advertised to the public. What advice would you offer the
                     directors concerning this proposal?                                                (3)
       3.2.4 Do buying back shares have any benefit for the company? Explain.
             Provide TWO points.                                                                        (4)
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(EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)                         ACCOUNTING                                           9

       INFORMATION:

       A. Balances and totals (amongst others):
                                                           28 February 2015    1 March 2014
            Land and buildings                             2 500 000                  0
            Vehicles (cost)                                  562 500                  ?
            Accumulated depreciation on vehicles                   ?            450 000
            Equipment (cost)                                 400 300            375 500
            Accumulated depreciation on equipment            189 540            141 500
            Ordinary share capital                                 ?          2 924 000
            Retained income                                        ?             89 000
            Creditors control                                203 900            149 600
            Mortgage bond: Buck Bank                       2 340 500                  0
            Shareholders for dividends                             ?            186 600
            SARS: Income tax                                  25 500 (Cr)        18 140 (Cr)
            Accrued income                                    13 460
            Accrued expenses                                  19 220
            Income tax                                       281 400
            Ordinary share dividends (interim dividends)     252 000

       B. Fixed Assets:

               On 1 April 2014, the business acquired a mortgage bond of
                R2 500 000 to purchase the new buildings.

               On 1 March 2014, the vehicles account comprised of four delivery
                vehicles acquired on 1 March 2010, each for the same cost price.

               On 1 November 2014, one of the vehicles was sold on credit at a loss
                of R4 200.

               On 1 December 2014, additional equipment was bought.

               Vehicles are depreciated at 15% p.a. on cost and equipment is
                depreciated at 20% p.a. on carrying value.

       C. Mortgage Bond (Loan):

               The loan was acquired on the 1 April 2014 to purchase the premises.
               A fixed monthly instalment (excluding interest) is paid towards the
                loan account. This amounted to R159 500 for this financial year.
               This instalment is expected to remain unchanged in the next financial
                year.

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10                                    ACCOUNTING                         (EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)

       D. Share capital:
               On 1 March 2014, 80% of the authorised share capital was in issue.

               On 1 November 2014, 120 000 additional shares were issued at
                R6,80 per share.

               On 26 February 2015, the company re-purchased 50 000 ordinary
                shares from the estate of the late K. Ramza, for R7,00 per share. It
                was established that Mr Ramza purchased these shares through the
                securities exchange (JSE) at different times over the past years.

       E. Income tax was calculated at 28% of the net profit.

       F.   Dividends:

               A final dividend of 32 cents per share was declared on
                27 February 2015. All shareholders (including the shareholders of the
                shares bought back) qualified for final dividends.

                                                                                         70

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(EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)                     ACCOUNTING                                       11

QUESTION 4: CASH FLOW AND INTERPRETATION                             (60 marks; 36 minutes)

You are presented with information from the records of Pixie Ltd for the financial
year ended 30 June 2015.

REQUIRED:

4.1   Calculate the following amounts that would appear on the Cash Flow
      Statement. Show all workings to earn part marks.

      4.1.1    Dividends paid                                                             (5)

      4.1.2    Income tax paid                                                            (4)

      4.1.3    Fixed assets purchased                                                     (5)

      4.1.4    Total cash spent on investing activities                                   (4)

      4.1.5    Net change in cash and cash equivalents                                    (4)

4.2   Calculate the following financial indicators for the financial year ended
      30 June 2015: Round off calculations to ONE decimal point (where
      applicable).
      4.2.1 Stock holding period                                                          (4)
      4.2.2 Debtors average collection period                                             (6)
      4.2.3 Debt/equity ratio                                                             (3)
4.3   Comment on the management of stock (trading inventory). Quote TWO
      relevant financial indicators (with figures) in your answer.                        (6)
4.4   Is the management of debtors and creditors effective? Explain. Quote relevant
      financial indicators and/or figures in your answer.                                 (6)
4.5   John Cann (your friend) wants to buy shares in a company. He produced the
      financial indicators of Vivi Traders LTD (another company that operates in the
      same industry as Pixie LTD) and asked for your advice.
      Explain your answers to the following questions. In each case compare and
      quote the relevant financial indicators (figures, ratios or percentages) of both
      companies to support your explanations.
      4.5.1    Comment on the earnings per share (EPS), the dividends per share
               (DPS) and the return on shareholders’ equity (ROSHE) for both
               companies.                                                                 (6)
      4.5.2    Comment on the financial gearing of both companies. Explain which
               company is making more use of loans and state whether it is a good
               idea or not, for that company to do so.                                    (4)
      4.5.3    Refer to the market value of the shares and the net asset value per
               share. What advice would you offer John Cann about investing in
               either company?                                                            (3)

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12                                   ACCOUNTING                      (EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)

INFORMATION:

A.    Information from the Income Statement on 30 June 2015.

      Sales                                                         1 984 000
      Cost of sales                                                 1 452 000
      Depreciation                                                     64 000
      Interest expense                                                 72 000
      Net profit before income tax                                    257 400
      Income tax                                                       75 600

B.    Information from the Balance Sheet
                                                    30 June 2015   30 June 2014
      Non-current assets                               1 665 400      1 321 500
      Fixed assets                                     1 505 400      1 201 500
      Financial assets                                   160 000        120 000
      Current assets                                     270 100        196 500
      Inventories (Trading stock)                        176 000        120 200
      Trade and other receivables (Trade debtors)         70 200         65 500
      SARS: income tax                                         -          8 800
      Cash and cash equivalents                           23 900          2 000
      Total assets                                     1 935 500      1 518 000

      Shareholders’ equity                             1 006 800        843 000
      Ordinary share capital                             950 000        800 000
      Retained income                                     56 800         43 000
      Non-current liabilities                            740 000        520 000
      Current liabilities                                188 700        155 000
      Trade and other payables                           110 200         95 500
      Shareholders for dividends                          66 000         42 000
      SARS: income tax                                    12 500              -
      Bank overdraft                                                     17 500
                                                       1 935 500      1 518 000

C.    Share capital and dividends.
      The company has an authorised share capital of 500 000 ordinary shares.
      On 30 June 2015, there were 300 000 shares in issue.
      Additional shares were issued at R3,00 each on 31 August 2014. All shares
      in issue were entitled to interim and final dividends.
      An interim dividend was paid on 2 January 2015.
      A final dividend was declared on 27 February 2015.
D.    Additional fixed assets were purchased during the financial year.
      An old vehicle was sold at its book (carrying) value of R23 500 during the
      financial year.
E.    Credit sales amounts to 40% of total sales.

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(EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)                   ACCOUNTING                                           13

F.    The following financial indicators were calculated on 30 June:

                                                    30 JUNE 2015       30 JUNE 2014
      Current ratio                                   1,43 : 1            1,27 : 1
      Acid test ratio                                  0,5 : 1            0,49 : 1
      Stock turnover rate                           9,8 times            11 times
      Stock holding period                                   ?            33 days
      Debtors average collection period                      ?            38 days
      Creditors average payment period               65 days              62 days
      Solvency ratio                                  2,08 : 1            2,25 : 1
      Debt/equity                                            ?            0,62 : 1
      Return on average capital employed
                                                       21,2%                   22%
      (ROTCE)
      Return on shareholders’ equity (ROSHE)          19,7%                  24%
      Earnings per share (EPS)                      63 cents             72 cents
      Dividends per share (DPS)                     56 cents             52 cents
      Current interest rate on loans                    11%                10,5%

G.    Financial indicators of Vivi Traders LTD for the financial year ended
      30 June 2015 compared to Pixie Ltd above.

                                                         Pixie LTD     Vivi Traders LTD
      Market price per share (JSE)                     345 cents        315 cents
      Net asset value per share (NAV)                  336 cents        342 cents
      Earnings per share (EPS)                          63 cents         92 cents
      Dividends per share (DPS)                         56 cents         46 cents
      Return on average capital employed
                                                           21,2%              10,8%
      (ROTCE)
      Return on shareholders’ equity (ROSHE)               19,7%            9,6%
      Debt/equity ratio                                          ?        0,52 : 1
      Current ratio                                       1,43 : 1           4:1
      Acid test ratio                                      0,5 : 1         1,6 : 1

                                                                                            60

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14                                         ACCOUNTING                           (EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)

QUESTION 5: VAT AND RECONCILIATIONS                                      (50 marks; 30 minutes)
VAT
5.1    Answer the following questions in the space provided in the answer
       book. Write the answer only, next to each number.
       5.1.1 What does VAT stand for?                                                            (1)
       5.1.2 Indicate whether the following statements are True or False.
                   (a) All goods and services are subject to VAT at the standard rate.
                   (b) It is compulsory for all businesses to register for VAT.                  (2)
       5.1.3 Choose the correct answer from the alternatives provided.
                   VAT paid by a business when goods are purchased is referred to as
                   (Input VAT / Output VAT).                                                     (1)
5.2    The information presented, appeared in the books of Lucky Stores for
       the VAT period ended 30 June 2015 (two months). VAT is applicable at
       14%.
       REQUIRED:
       5.2.1       Calculate the total credit sales for the period (excluding VAT).              (2)
       5.2.2       Taking into account the errors and omissions, calculate the amount
                   that is either payable to or receivable from SARS for VAT.                  (11)
       5.2.3       The internal auditor, through a random check, discovered that the
                   owner, Joe, does not pay the full amount due to SARS on due dates.
                   On enquiry, Joe stated that he spends the money on the business.
                    What advice would you offer Joe concerning this practice?                   (3)
       INFORMATION:
       A.      Amount due to SARS on 1 June 2015, R9 889.
       B.      VAT amounts extracted from the journals:

               VAT received from cash sales                             CRJ           19 800
               VAT on credit sales                                      DJ            12 320
               VAT on trading stock purchased                           CJ            13 356
               VAT on returns from debtors                              DAJ              672
               VAT on goods taken by the owner for personal use         GJ                91
               VAT on debtors accounts written off                      GJ                63

       C.      The following errors and omissions were noted:
                   Cash sales (inclusive of VAT) during this period were R141 930.
                    The VAT amount above (CRJ) was calculated incorrectly.
                   The VAT on discounts allowed to debtors amounting to R1 260 was
                    not recorded in the books of the business.
                   An invoice for R850 (excluding VAT) for stationery purchased on
                    credit was not recorded in the respective journal.

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(EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)                     ACCOUNTING                                       15

5.3    CREDITORS RECONCILIATION:

       MJ Stores buys goods on credit from Braeside Dealers. You are presented
       with information from the records of MJ Stores for October 2014.

       REQUIRED:

       Use the table provided to indicate the changes that must be made to the
       statement received from the creditor, Braeside Dealers, and the Creditors
       Ledger account in the books of MJ Stores.                                         (9)

       INFORMATION:

       A.     The statement received from Braeside Dealers on 30 October 2014
              reflected an outstanding balance of R12 540.
       B.     The Creditors’ Ledger Account of Braeside Dealers in the books of
              MJ Stores showed that only R5 350 was due to Braeside Dealers on
              31 October 2014.
       C.     An investigation revealed the following:
         i    Returns recorded as R820 in the creditors ledger account of Braeside
              Dealers was shown as R280 on the statement received. The amount
              on the statement was correct.
         ii   An invoice for R4 200 received from Braeside Dealers was incorrectly
              recorded as a credit note by the clerk of MJ Stores in the creditors’
              ledger.
        iii   An invoice received from Braeside Dealers was correctly recorded as
              R4 400 in the Creditors’ Ledger Account of Braeside Dealers in the
              books of MJ Stores, but the statement showed this amount as R400.
        iv    A payment of R5 000 made by MJ Stores appeared on the statement
              received. The statement also reflected a discount of R250 for early
              payment. MJ Stores did not record the discount in the creditors’ ledger.
         v    A payment of R2 500 to Braeside Dealers on 27 October 2014 did not
              appear on the statement, due to the statement being processed early.

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16                                      ACCOUNTING                          (EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)

5.4    DEBTORS RECONCILIATION

       You are provided with information relating to Marlin Traders for July 2015.

       REQUIRED:
       5.4.1     Give TWO steps that the bookkeeper must follow when he/she
                 discovers a difference between the Debtors Control Account and the
                 Debtors List.                                                               (2)
       5.4.2     Refer to Information A.
                 Show the effect of the errors and omissions to the Debtors Control
                 Account in the General Ledger and to each Debtor’s Account in the
                 Debtors Ledger. (Complete the tables provided.)                           (11)
       5.4.3     Refer to Information B. (Debtors’ Age Analysis)
                 (a)   Explain why you would be concerned about the management of
                       debtors in this business. Quote relevant figures in your answer.      (4)
                 (b)   Provide TWO internal control measures that the business can
                       use to improve the collection of money from debtors.                  (4)

       INFORMATION:
       A.      Errors and omissions:
         i     The total of the Debtors Allowances Journal was under cast by R120.
        ii     Stock sold on credit to M. Mouse was wrongly entered in the journal as
               R890 instead of R980 and posted accordingly to the debtors’ ledger.
        iii    Interest of R75 must be charged to the overdue account of D. Duck
        iv     A cheque for R530 received from K. Chicken was returned by the bank
               marked R/D. No entries were made for this transaction.
        v      Goods sold to F. Fox for R1 320 was incorrectly posted to the account
               of M. Mouse. The entry in the journal was correct.
        vi     A receipt issued to M. Mouse for R650 was correctly recorded in the
               journal but was posted to the Debtors Ledger Account as R600.
       B.      On 31 July 2015, the Debtors’ Age analysis was as follows:

               Credit terms: 30 days less 5% discount.
                                                 30 – 60       61 – 90      MORE THAN
                     TOTAL        CURRENT
                                                  DAYS          DAYS         90 DAYS
                     23 180        4 636         6 954         9 272          2 318

                                                                                            50

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(EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)                    ACCOUNTING                                        17

QUESTION 6: STOCK VALUATION AND PROBLEM SOLVING
                                                                     (35 marks; 21 minutes)

The information presented appeared in the books of Phelix Traders. The business
is owned by Max Phelix. It sells a single brand laptop. The financial year ended on
28 February 2014.

REQUIRED:

6.1    Refer to Information A and B:
       Calculate the value of the closing stock using the first-in-first-out (FIFO)
       method of stock valuation.                                                   (10)

6.2    Calculate the cost of sales of the laptops sold.                                   (6)
6.3    Max wants to change his stock valuation method to either the weighted
       average method or the specific identification method.

           How would a change in policy impact on the financial reporting of the
            business? Give ONE point.                                                     (2)

6.4    Taking into account the technology market, what advice can you offer Max
       regarding his marketing strategy and his pricing policy? Provide TWO points.       (4)

INFORMATION:

A.                                                         UNIT    Transport
                                             NUMBER                            TOTAL
                                                          PRICE       cost
                                             OF UNITS      (R)      per unit    (R)
       Stock balance on 1 March 2013             15       3 400                 51 000
       Total purchases for the year:             62                            329 360
           May 2013                              12       4 250        230      53 760
           August 2013                           20       4 740        250      99 800
           November 2013                         14       5 520        260      80 920
           January 2014                          16       5 650        280      94 880
       Units returned to suppliers *              7         ?                        ?
       Stock balance on 28 February 2014         17         ?                        ?

B.     *Units returned to suppliers:
           3 units from the August purchased were returned because they were not
            according to the order placed.
           4 units from the January batch were returned due to minor damages in
            transit.
           In both cases the transport cost was borne by the business.
C.     Laptops are sold at a fixed selling price of R7 500 each.

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18                                       ACCOUNTING                         (EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)

6.5    PROBLEM SOLVING

       Siddie Traders LTD has THREE branches at popular shopping malls selling a
       single brand of cookware.

       Although the business is making a profit, Siddie is concerned about the
       profitability of each branch. She decided to investigate and presented the
       information below, for June 2015 (one month).

       REQUIRED:

       6.5.1   Identify a different problem (with relevant figures) in each of the
               branches.                                                                     (6)

       6.5.2   Identify ONE branch that Siddie should consider closing down.
               Provide a valid reason for your choice.                                       (3)

       6.5.3   Give Siddie ONE suggestion to address the problem identified in
               QUESTION 6.5.1 for each of the other branches.                                (4)

       INFORMATION:

       The shops are open 7 days a week.

       Normal time is from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm, Mondays to Fridays
       (160 hours per month)

       Overtime is from 4:30 pm to 6:30 pm Mondays to Fridays and from 9:30 am to
       12:30 pm on weekends (56 hours per month)

       Overtime salary rate is 1,5 times the normal rate.

                                       MENLYN            MOORTON           VINCENT
                                       BRANCH             BRANCH           BRANCH
       Salesperson (age)            Sally (42 years)   Tim (27 years)   John (62 years)
       Stock on hand (1 June            50 units          50 units         50 units
       2015)
       Selling price per set           R4 200             R4 200           R4 200
       Sets sold                            42                 36               22
       Sets returned                         5                 12                1
       Credit sales                   R54 600            R88 200          R21 000
       Deposits from cash sales       R79 800            R12 600          R67 200
       Hours worked (normal time)    154 hours          117 hours        102 hours
       Overtime hours                 20 hours           52 hours          2 hours
       Rent expense (per month)        R6 000             R8 000           R5 500

                                                                                            35

                                                                               TOTAL: 300

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