# Accounting Grade 12 Supplementary 2012 Question Paper (Eng)

> Grade 12 Accounting question paper from the Supplementary 2012 (English), 23 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download, memo linked when available.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-feb-march-2012-eng/332662ee-a360-4abc-a1e9-6d38e44f123e
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Accounting
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2012
- Exam period: Supplementary
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 23

Breadcrumbs: [Home](https://www.hlayiso.com/) › [Library](https://www.hlayiso.com/library) › [Grade 12](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12) › [Accounting](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12/accounting) › [Accounting Grade 12 Supplementary 2012 Question Paper (Eng)](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-feb-march-2012-eng/332662ee-a360-4abc-a1e9-6d38e44f123e)

## About this document

Accounting · Grade 12 · Supplementary · 2012. Question paper, 23 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

Read it free online on the page above; download the PDF from there.

## Document text

Text extracted from the PDF. Layout, diagrams and tables may not survive extraction.

### Page 1

Downloaded from hlayiso.com

                                GRAAD 12

                                 NATIONAL
                            SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                  GRADE 12

                                 ACCOUNTING

                           FEBRUARY/MARCH 2012

MARKS: 300

TIME: 3 hours

        This question paper consists of 23 pages and a 16-page answer book.

Copyright reserved                                                   Please turn over

### Page 2

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
Accounting                                   2                          DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2012
                                            NSC

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

Read the following instructions carefully and follow them precisely.

1.        Answer ALL the questions.

2.        A special ANSWER BOOK is provided in which to answer ALL the questions.

3.        Workings must be shown in order to achieve part-marks.

4.        Non-programmable calculators may be used.

5.        You may use dark pencil or blue/black ink to answer the questions.

Copyright reserved                                                             Please turn over

### Page 3

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
Accounting                                    3                                DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2012
                                             NSC

6.        Use the information in the table below as a guide when answering the
          question paper. Try NOT to deviate from it.

                          QUESTION 1: 40 marks; 25 minutes
 Topic of the question:           Learning outcomes covered:
                                  LO1    Financial accounting
                                         AS1      Concepts
                                         AS7      VAT
 VAT and Inventory Valuation
                                  LO3    Managing resources
                                         AS4      Calculate and validate inventories
                                         AS6      Apply internal control and audit processes

                          QUESTION 2: 45 marks; 25 minutes
 Topic of the question:           Learning outcomes covered:
                                  LO1    Financial accounting
                                         AS1      Manufacturing concepts
                                  LO2    Managerial accounting
 Manufacturing                           AS2      Production Cost Statement
                                         AS2      Unit costs and break-even point
                                  LO3    Managing resources
                                         AS6      Apply internal control and audit processes

                          QUESTION 3: 80 marks; 45 minutes
 Topic of the question:           Learning outcomes covered:
                                  LO1 Financial accounting
                                        AS1     Concepts
 Company Concepts, Fixed Asset
                                        AS5     Financial statements
 Note, Financial Statements and
                                        AS6     Audit reports
 Audit Report
                                  LO3 Managing resources
                                        AS3     Asset disposal
                                        AS5     Professional bodies

                          QUESTION 4: 60 marks; 40 minutes
 Topic of the question:           Learning outcomes covered:
 Appropriation Account,           LO1    Financial accounting
                                         AS5      Final accounts, financial statements and
 Cash Flow Statement, Ratios
                                                  analysis and interpretation of financial
 and Interpretation                               statements

                          QUESTION 5: 45 marks; 25 minutes
 Topic of the question:           Learning outcomes covered:
                                  LO2 Managerial accounting
                                         AS3     Analyse and interpret a Cash Budget
 Cash Budget and Business
                                  LO3 Managing resources
 Ethics
                                         AS5     Ethics
                                         AS6     Apply internal control and audit processes

                          QUESTION 6: 30 marks; 20 minutes
 Topic of the question:           Learning outcomes covered:
                                  LO1    Financial accounting
 Debtors' Reconciliation and             AS4      Reconciliation and interpretation
 Internal Control                 LO3    Managing resources
                                         AS6      Apply internal control and audit processes

Copyright reserved                                                                  Please turn over

### Page 4

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
Accounting                                   4                            DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2012
                                            NSC

QUESTION 1: VAT AND INVENTORY VALUATION                        (40 marks; 25 minutes)

1.1       VAT

          REQUIRED:

          Complete the following statements by writing down the missing words or
          figures. (For QUESTIONS 1.1.3 and 1.1.4 choose from the words given in
          brackets.)

          1.1.1      The letters 'VAT' stand for …                                               (2)

          1.1.2      In South Africa, VAT is levied at …%.                                       (2)

          1.1.3      VAT collected by a business on the sale of goods and services is
                     regarded as (VAT input/VAT output).                                         (2)

          1.1.4      In the ledger, a (debit/credit) balance on the (VAT Input/
                     VAT Output/VAT Control) Account reflects the final amount that
                     must be paid to SARS.                                                       (4)

          1.1.5      An item of stock is purchased for R26 200, excluding VAT.
                     The amount of VAT on this item is R…                                        (2)

          1.1.6      An item of stock is sold for R39 900, including VAT. The amount of
                     VAT on this item is R…                                                      (2)

1.2       INVENTORY VALUATION
          You are provided with information relating to Mzansi Traders owned by Thami
          Mzansi. This business sells one type of cellular phone and their financial year
          ends on 31 December. The business uses the FIFO method to value their
          stock and they use the periodic inventory system.
          REQUIRED:
          1.2.1      Calculate the value of the closing inventory according to the FIFO
                     method on 31 December 2011.                                                 (6)

          1.2.2      Calculate the following for the year ended 31 December 2011:
                     • Cost of sales
                     • Gross profit
                     You may prepare a Trading Account to assist you in these
                     calculations.                                                               (9)

          1.2.3      Use the figures calculated above to calculate the mark-up % on
                     cost achieved.                                                              (5)

          1.2.4      Refer to the mark-up % calculated above. Comment on whether
                     this mark-up % has been beneficial to Mzansi Traders in 2011.
                     Note that in the previous financial year the gross profit was
                     R400 000 and the mark-up % was 75%.                                         (6)

Copyright reserved                                                            Please turn over

### Page 5

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
Accounting                                   5                           DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2012
                                            NSC

INFORMATION:

1.     Inventories of cellular phones:

       The stocks were as follows at the beginning and end of the financial year:

        Date                           No. of units      Per unit       Total value
        1 January 2011                     450            R530           R238 500
        31 December 2011                   280              ?                ?

2.     Purchases of cellular phones:

       During the financial year ended 31 December 2011, the following stock items
       were purchased:

          Date       No. of   Cost price      Total         Carriage       Total
          2011       units     per unit     purchases       per unit      carriage
        30 April      600          R550       R330 000            R30       R18 000
        30 June       900          R600       R540 000            R30       R27 000
        30 Sept.      500          R530       R265 000            R30       R15 000
        30 Nov.       200          R620       R124 000            R30        R6 000
        Totals       2 200                  R1 259 000                      R66 000

3.     Returns of cellular phones:

       Mzansi Traders were not happy with the price of the purchases on
       30 June 2011. Therefore they returned 100 cellular phones to the supplier.
       The supplier credited them with the cost price of each item, excluding the
       carriage.

4.     Sales of cellular phones:

       2 270 units at R900 each = R2 043 000

                                                                                           40

Copyright reserved                                                           Please turn over

### Page 6

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
Accounting                        6            DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2012
                                 NSC

LEAVE THIS PAGE BLANK

Copyright reserved                                 Please turn over

### Page 7

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
Accounting                                    7                           DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2012
                                             NSC

QUESTION 2: MANUFACTURING                                        (45 marks; 25 minutes)

The information below was extracted from the financial records of Easy Wear
Manufacturers which is owned by Miriam Naidoo. The business manufactures one
style of tracksuits. The financial year ends on 28 February 2011.

REQUIRED:

2.1       MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS

          Four options are provided as possible answers to the following questions.
          Choose the correct answer and write only the letter (A–D) next to the question
          number (2.1.1–2.1.4) in the ANSWER BOOK, for example 2.1.5 D.

          2.1.1      The wages paid to the factory cleaner will be classified as …

                     A   direct labour cost.
                     B   administration cost.
                     C   indirect labour cost.
                     D   raw material cost.

          2.1.2      Prime cost is calculated as follows:

                     A   Direct labour cost + factory overhead cost
                     B   Direct labour cost + direct material cost
                     C   Direct material cost + factory overhead cost
                     D   Selling cost + administration cost

          2.1.3      Which ONE of the following is regarded as a factory overhead?

                     A   Indirect labour
                     B   Office telephone
                     C   Salesperson's salary
                     D   Advertising

          2.1.4      Fixed cost per unit is calculated as follows:

                     A   Prime cost ÷ number of units produced
                     B   Total cost of production ÷ number of units produced
                     C   Total fixed cost x number of units produced
                     D   Total fixed cost ÷ number of units produced                              (8)

2.2       Refer to Information C below.

          Calculate the value of direct labour cost that would appear in the Production
          Cost Statement for the year ended 28 February 2011.                                     (5)

Copyright reserved                                                             Please turn over

### Page 8

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
Accounting                                     8                          DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2012
                                              NSC

2.3       Refer to Information B and D. The business produced 4 200 tracksuits during
          the year. There was no work-in-process at the beginning or at the end of the
          year. Calculate the following:

          2.3.1       The total production cost of finished goods                                 (5)

          2.3.2       The unit cost of production (per tracksuit)                                 (3)

2.4       Refer to Information B. Miriam asks you to investigate the control over raw
          materials.

          2.4.1       Calculate the number of metres of raw material fabric that appear
                      to be wasted during the production process.                                 (6)

          2.4.2       There has been no theft in this business. Give TWO examples of
                      how the wastage could have occurred and in each case, advise
                      Miriam on how to solve the problem.                                         (8)

2.5       BREAK-EVEN POINT

          2.5.1       Refer to Information D. Calculate the break-even point for the 2011
                      financial year.                                                             (6)

          2.5.2       The break-even point for 2010 was 2 250 units. Should Miriam be
                      satisfied or dissatisfied with the break-even point for 2011
                      calculated above? Explain.                                                  (4)

INFORMATION:

 A.       Production:

             Number of tracksuits produced last year                  4 500 units
             Number of tracksuits produced this year                  4 200 units

 B.       Raw material:

                                                  NUMBER OF
                                                                       TOTAL
                                                   METRES OF
                                                                       COST
                                                     FABRIC
             Opening stock                        1 150 metres      R28 750
             Purchases                            17 920 metres     R456 960
             Raw materials issued to factory      16 120 metres     R403 000
             for production
             Closing stock                      2 950 metres        R82 710
             Usage:
             Miriam has done a study of the manufacturing process and
             discovered that they need 3,6 metres of fabric to manufacture one
             tracksuit.

Copyright reserved                                                             Please turn over

### Page 9

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
Accounting                                     9                            DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2012
                                              NSC

 C.       Miriam employs the following individuals:

                                                Total cost of       Overtime (year)
                                                employment,         Hours      Rate per
                                  Number of
                   Details                        including                     hour
                                  employees
                                                 benefits for
                                                   the year
             Employees in the                                     180 hours
                                                   R65 000
             production                 5                           (each         R70
                                                 per employee
             process                                              employee)
             Factory foreman            1           R125 000          -             -
             Salesperson                1           R72 000           -             -

 D.       Analysis of total costs and unit costs:

                                             2011               2011           2010
                                             Total             Per unit       Per unit
             Selling price                  R1 470 000            R350,00      R350,00

             Variable costs:                  R892 500            R212,50       R184,60
             Direct material cost                    ?                  ?        R63,30
             Direct labour cost                      ?                  ?        R82,20
             Selling and distribution
             cost                                      ?               ?          R39,10

             Fixed costs:                     R 317 100            R75,50         R73,54
             Factory overhead cost                    ?            R53,50         R53,04
             Administration cost                      ?            R22,00         R20,50

                                                                                              45

Copyright reserved                                                              Please turn over

### Page 10

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
Accounting                                     10                             DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2012
                                              NSC

QUESTION 3: COMPANY REPORTING                                    (80 marks; 45 minutes)

3.1       CONCEPTS
          Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE:
          3.1.1       Shareholders' earnings are equal to net profit before tax.                      (2)
          3.1.2       Net current assets are also referred to as net working capital.                 (2)
          3.1.3       A company is a legal entity and therefore its financial affairs are
                      independent of the financial affairs of the shareholders.                       (2)
          3.1.4       The independent auditors are responsible for setting up internal
                      control measures of a company.                                                  (2)
3.2       INCOME STATEMENT AND FIXED ASSETS
          You are provided with information relating to Prime Limited for the year ended
          28 February 2012.
          REQUIRED:
          3.2.1       Prepare the Income            Statement   for    the    year      ended
                      28 February 2012.                                                               (46)
          3.2.2       Complete the Fixed Asset Note on 28 February 2012.                              (16)

INFORMATION:
1.        Figures extracted        from    the    Pre-adjustment      Trial   Balance       on
          28 February 2012
             Ordinary share capital (R10 per share)                           3 200 000
             Fixed deposit                                                      280 000
             Vehicles                                                           780 000
             Equipment                                                          350 000
             Accumulated depreciation on vehicles                               468 000
             Accumulated depreciation on equipment                              105 000
             Trading stock                                                      325 000
             Debtors' control                                                    65 000
             Provision for bad debts                                              3 700
             Mortgage loan from Quick Bank (12% p.a.)                           440 000
             Sales                                                            2 900 000
             Debtors' allowances                                                 18 500
             Cost of sales                                                    1 650 000
             Rent income                                                        200 700
             Interest on mortgage loan                                          126 000
             Directors' fees                                                    315 000
             Audit fees                                                          30 000
             Salaries and wages                                                 372 000
             Consumable stores                                                   62 500
             Bank charges                                                         7 200
             Sundry expenses                                                     30 000
             Bad debts                                                            1 500

Copyright reserved                                                                 Please turn over

### Page 11

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
Accounting                                    11                            DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2012
                                             NSC

2.        ADJUSTMENTS AND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
          A.   Trading stock on hand according to a physical stocktaking on
               28 February 2012 amounted to R318 500.
          B.   The stocktaking also revealed that the value of consumable stores used
               was R60 000.
          C.   The following entries appeared on the February Bank Statement but had
               not yet been recorded in the books of the company:
               •    Bank charges, R3 600
               •    A direct deposit by a debtor which had been written off as a bad debt
                    in the previous financial year, R1 900
          D.   The account of H Howard, a debtor, must be written of as irrecoverable,
               R1 000.
          E.   Provision for bad debts must be adjusted to R3 200.
          F.   The interest on the loan for February 2012 has not yet been entered and
               no payment for February has been made. Interest is capitalised.
          G. The details of an employee, T Shube, who had been employed on
             1 February 2012, was omitted from the Salaries Journal for February. The
             details of his salary were as follows:

                                         Deductions                   Contributions
                Gross Salary    PAYE       Pension       UIF        Pension        UIF
                                            Fund                     Fund
                     10 500      1 890        840        160          420           80

               NOTE: All contributions are recorded as part of salaries and wages.
          H. A vehicle was sold on 31 December 2011 for R95 500. The details from
             the fixed asset register were:
             •    Cost price, R180 000
             •    Accumulated depreciation at the beginning of the financial year,
                  R72 000
             •    Depreciation rate at 20% p.a. on cost
             This sale has not been recorded.
          I.   Provide for depreciation as follows:
               •   On vehicles at 20% p.a. on cost
               •   On equipment at 15% p.a. on the diminishing balance method
                   New equipment for R32 000 was purchased on 1 September 2011.
                   This purchase has not been recorded.
          J.   The rent income was increased by R900 per month from
               1 November 2011. The tenant has not yet paid the rent for February 2012.
          K.   Income tax is calculated at 30% of the net profit.

Copyright reserved                                                              Please turn over

### Page 12

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
Accounting                                    12                            DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2012
                                             NSC

3.3       AUDIT REPORT:

          3.3.1      Explain what the role of the independent auditor is.                          (2)

          3.3.2      Name TWO persons other than the shareholders who would be
                     interested in the audit report and give a reason for their interest.          (6)

          3.3.3      Explain why it is important for an independent auditor to belong to
                     a professional body like SAICA.                                               (2)

                                                                                              80

Copyright reserved                                                              Please turn over

### Page 13

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
Accounting                        13           DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2012
                                 NSC

LEAVE THIS PAGE BLANK

Copyright reserved                                 Please turn over

### Page 14

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
Accounting                                      14                       DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2012
                                               NSC

QUESTION 4:          FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF A COMPANY (60 marks; 40 minutes)

You are provided with information relating to Ambrosio Limited for the year ended
31 December 2011.

REQUIRED:

4.1       Prepare the Appropriation Account of Ambrosio Ltd on 31 December 2011.                 (13)

4.2       Refer to the incomplete Cash Flow Statement provided in Information 8.
          Calculate only the missing figures indicated by (a) to (e) in the Cash Flow
          Statement of Ambrosio Ltd on 31 December 2011. The other missing figures
          are NOT required.                                                                      (15)

4.3       Calculate the following financial indicators on 31 December 2011:

          4.3.1        % operating expenses on sales                                             (3)

          4.3.2        Solvency ratio                                                            (4)

          4.3.3        Debt-equity ratio                                                         (3)

4.4       Comment on the operating efficiency of the company for the year ended
          31 December 2011. Quote TWO financial indicators (actual ratios or
          percentages) relating to the Income Statement to support your comments.                (6)

4.5       Would the shareholders be happy with the returns, earnings and dividends for
          the year ended 31 December 2011? Explain. Quote THREE financial
          indicators (actual ratios or percentages) or figures to support your comments.         (12)

4.6       The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) feels that it would be a good idea to
          increase the loans next year. Quote TWO financial indicators (actual ratios or
          percentages) to support his opinion.                                                   (4)

INFORMATION:
1.        Extract from Income Statement for the year ended 31 December 2011

             Sales                                                     9 900 000
             Operating expenses for the year                           2 475 000
             Operating income for the year                             3 597 000
             Depreciation on equipment                                    99 000
             Depreciation on vehicles                                    115 500
             Interest expense                                            148 500
             Net profit before tax                                             ?
             Income tax                                                  916 550

Copyright reserved                                                            Please turn over

### Page 15

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
Accounting                                    15                            DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2012
                                             NSC

2.        Balance Sheet on 31 December 2011

                                                         2011              2010
             ASSETS
             Tangible/Fixed assets                       5 953 000      5 692 500
             Financial assets                                    ?              ?
             Inventories                                   660 000              ?
             Trade and other receivables                         ?        681 000
             Cash and cash equivalents                           ?              -
             TOTAL ASSETS                                8 031 000      7 301 250

             EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
             Ordinary shareholders' equity               6 673 000      5 148 000
             Ordinary share capital                      5 478 000      4 620 000
             Retained income                             1 195 000        528 000
             Non-current liabilities
                                                          600 000       1 039 500
             (Mortgage loan: Viva Bank (14% p.a.)
             Trade and other payables                     758 000          915 750
             Bank overdraft                                     -          198 000
             TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES                8 031 000      7 301 250

3.        Shares issued:
             2 310 000 ordinary shares on 1 January 2011               R4 620 000
             390 000 ordinary shares issued on 1 January 2011             858 000
             2 700 000 ordinary shares on 31 December 2011             R5 478 000

4.        Dividends:
          New shares were issued at the beginning of the financial year.

          The directors declared dividends as follows:
          •   Interim dividends of 33 cents
          •   Final dividends of 20 cents

                                                                (Point 5: See next page.)

Copyright reserved                                                                Please turn over

### Page 16

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
Accounting                                    16                           DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2012
                                             NSC

5.        Tangible/Fixed assets:

                                                           2011           2010
              Land and buildings                          4 950 000      4 537 500
              Equipment at carrying value                   495 000        429 000
              Vehicles at carrying value                    508 000        726 000

          The following changes took place in terms of tangible/fixed assets:

          •      Vehicles were sold at carrying value during the year. These have been
                 correctly recorded. The cost price of these vehicles was R350 000 and
                 the accumulated depreciation was R247 500 at the date of disposal.
          •      New equipment was purchased during the year.
          •      Land and buildings were bought during the year.

6.        Trade and other payables include the following:

                                                          2011            2010
              Trade creditors                                     ?        397 650
              Shareholders for dividends                    540 000        485 100
              SARS (Income tax)                                   ?         33 000
                                                            758 000        915 750

7.        FINANCIAL INDICATORS:

          The following financial indicators were calculated for the past two years:

                                                          2011            2010
              Operating expenses on sales                   ?             18%
              Operating profit on sales                  11,3%            14%
              Net profit after tax on sales              21,3%           26,8%
              Debt-equity ratio                             ?            0,2 : 1
              Return on average shareholders' equity     35,5%            37%
              Earnings per share                        78 cents        85 cents
              Dividends per share                       53 cents        60 cents
              Return on capital employed                 47,0%           44,2%
              Solvency ratio                                ?            3,4 : 1
              Current ratio                              1,7 : 1         1,3 : 1
              Acid-test ratio                            1,1 : 1         0,6 : 1

Copyright reserved                                                             Please turn over

### Page 17

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
Accounting                                 17           DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2012
                                          NSC

8.       CASH FLOW STATEMENT ON 31 DECEMBER 2011

         Cash effects of operating activities      542 250
         Cash generated from operations                ?
         Interest paid                             (148 500)
         Dividends paid                               (a)
         Income tax paid                               ?

         Cash effects of investing activities      (631 750)
         Purchase of fixed assets                     (b)
         Proceeds of sale of fixed assets             (c)
         Change in financial assets                    ?

         Cash effects of financing activities      385 500
         Proceeds of issue of shares                825 000
         Repayment of long-term loan               (439 500)

         Net change in cash equivalents               (d)
         Cash equivalents – beginning of year      (198 000)
         Cash equivalents – end of year               (e)

                                                                             60

Copyright reserved                                             Please turn over

### Page 18

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
Accounting                                   18                          DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2012
                                            NSC

QUESTION 5: CASH BUDGET AND BUSINESS ETHICS                   (45 marks; 25 minutes)

5.1       FEETFIT SHOE WHOLESALERS

          You are provided with an incomplete Cash Budget which had been prepared
          for the three months ended 28 February 2012. This business is owned by
          John Smith.

          REQUIRED:

          5.1.1      Calculate the figures indicated by A–E in the Cash Budget.                 (5)

          5.1.2      The entertainment expenses were increased by 15% with effect
                     from 1 January 2012. Calculate the entertainment expenses for
                     January 2012.                                                              (3)

          5.1.3      The rent income increased from 1 January 2012. Calculate the
                     % increase in the rent income for January 2012.                            (3)

          5.1.4      All debtors pay after 30 days less 5% discount. Calculate the
                     expected receipts from debtors for January 2012.                           (6)

          5.1.5      All stock sold during the month is replaced in the same month. The
                     mark-up on goods purchased is 50% on cost price. Calculate the
                     expected payments for the purchase of stock for February 2012.             (5)

          5.1.6      As internal auditor, you discover that the actual entertainment
                     expenses for December 2011 amounted to R35 000. Further
                     investigations revealed that the owner went on a business trip
                     during December. His family accompanied him and part of their
                     expenses was included in the R35 000. State TWO points that
                     should be included in the internal auditors' report to John Smith.         (4)

          5.1.7      According to an article in the local newspaper, allegations are
                     made that Feetfit Shoe Wholesalers are polluting the area by
                     dumping their waste in a nearby field.

                     •    Explain how the owner would react to this article.                    (2)
                     •    If the allegations are true, how should the owner address the
                          problem?                                                              (2)
                     •    This could affect the Cash Budget in several ways in future.
                          Explain why the owner, John Smith, should be concerned
                          about this.                                                           (3)

Copyright reserved                                                           Please turn over

### Page 19

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
Accounting                             19                      DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2012
                                      NSC

INFORMATION:

Cash Budget                            2011        2012             2012
                                     December     January         February
EXPECTED RECEIPTS
Cash sales (80% of total sales)         432 000     420 000           360 000
Collections from debtors                109 250           ?            99 750
Rent income                               9 000       9 810             9 810
Asset disposal                                ?
Capital                                                                     ?
Interest on fixed deposit                                 ?                 ?
                                        625 000     580 000           475 000

EXPECTED PAYMENTS
Purchases of stock (all for cash)       360 000     350 000                  ?
Entertainment expenses                   10 000           ?                  ?
Salaries and wages                       55 000      55 000                  ?
Telephone                                     ?           ?                  ?
Drawings                                 15 000       8 000              8 000
Repayment of loan                        10 000
Interest on loan                            250
Fixed deposit                                        60 000
                                        573 000     625 000           637 000

Cash surplus/shortage                    52 000     (45 000)                  C
Cash at the beginning of the month       43 000           A                   D
Cash at the end of the month             95 000           B                   E

Copyright reserved                                                 Please turn over

### Page 20

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
Accounting                                    20                            DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2012
                                             NSC

5.2       PROBLEM-SOLVING

          Feetfit Shoe Wholesalers sells their products to Shoe Connect Stores owned
          by Philip Frame. Philip has THREE different branches that are managed by
          Alfred, Temba and Katy.

          He is concerned that the branches are not running effectively and he provides
          you with the following figures for the month of February 2012.

          REQUIRED:

          Philip notices that the sales for the three branches are as follows:

               BRANCH NO. 1               BRANCH NO. 2               BRANCH NO. 3
                     (ALFRED)                (TEMBA)                     (KATY)
                     R270 000                R360 000                    R170 000

          Apart from the differences in sales, identify ONE problem in relation to each
          branch. Quote figures to support the problem identified. In each case, offer
          Philip advice on how to solve the problem.                                                 (12)

INFORMATION:

                                             BRANCH          BRANCH          BRANCH
                                              NO. 1           NO. 2           NO. 3
                                            (ALFRED)         (TEMBA)             (KATY)
Returns from customers for the month         R28 000          R36 000            R34 000
Advertising                                  R10 000          R10 000            R5 000
Period of stock on hand                      60 days         120 days            20 days
Rent expense for the month                   R40 000          R20 000            R20 000
(dependant on size of shop)
Number of shop assistants employed               7               6                 4
Business hours per day                          10               8                 10
Days worked per week                        Monday to        Monday to       Monday to
                                             Sunday           Friday          Sunday

                                                                                                45

Copyright reserved                                                                Please turn over

### Page 21

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
Accounting                        21           DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2012
                                 NSC

LEAVE THIS PAGE BLANK

Copyright reserved                                 Please turn over

### Page 22

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
Accounting                                    22                           DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2012
                                             NSC

QUESTION 6: DEBTORS' RECONCILIATION AND INTERNAL CONTROL
                                              (30 marks; 20 minutes)

Crystal Traders sells glassware for cash and on credit. Although their credit terms are
60 days, they budget on the expectation that 80% of debtors will meet these terms.

REQUIRED:

Study the information provided and answer the questions that follow.

6.1       Explain why the Debtors' Control Account should correspond with the
          Debtors' List.                                                                          (2)

6.2       Explain TWO processes the bookkeeper should follow if he/she discovers a
          difference between the Debtors' Control Account and the Debtors' List from
          the Debtors' Ledger.                                                                    (4)

6.3       Calculate the following:

          6.3.1      The correct closing balance of the Debtors' Control Account on
                     31 March 2011                                                                (5)
          6.3.2      The correct amounts owing by the following debtors of Crystal
                     Traders:
                     •   R Jansen
                     •   S Wonder
                     •   P Collins                                                                (12)

6.4       At the end of February, the debtors' age analysis reflected the following:

              TOTAL      CURRENT        30–60            61–90         MORE THAN 90
                                        DAYS             DAYS             DAYS
             R201 200    R35 300       R22 800          R78 000             R65 100

          6.4.1      Is Crystal Traders controlling their debtors effectively? Explain,
                     quoting figures to support your answer.                                      (3)
          6.4.2      Explain TWO measures a business can introduce to improve the
                     collection of funds from debtors.                                            (4)
INFORMATION:
1.        Balance of Debtors' Control Account on 31 March 2011, R200 000
2.        Balances per Debtors' Ledger on 31 March 2011:

             M Carey                                 R64 500
             R Jansen                                R41 200
             S Wonder                                R23 000
             C Dion                                  R51 500
             P Collins                                R7 900
             TOTAL                                  R188 100

Copyright reserved                                                             Please turn over

### Page 23

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
Accounting                                    23                          DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2012
                                             NSC

3.        The following errors and omissions were discovered and must be corrected:
          A.     The Debtors' Journal has been overcast by R2 600.
          B.     An invoice issued to S Wonder for R1 800 had not yet been recorded in
                 the books of Crystal Traders.
          C.     Stock sold on credit to P Collins was incorrectly charged to the account
                 of R Jansen, R8 300.
          .
          D.     An invoice issued to P Collins for R6 000 had been posted to the wrong
                 side of his account.
          E.     A cheque of R13 500, originally received from R Jansen in settlement of
                 an invoice of R15 000, was returned by the bank due to insufficient
                 funds. No entries have yet been made.
          F.     Goods sold on credit to S Wonder for R5 800 were correctly recorded in
                 the Debtors' Journal but incorrectly posted as R8 500 to S Wonder's
                 account in the Debtors' Ledger.

                                                                                            30

                                                                                TOTAL:         300

Copyright reserved

## Related documents

- [Accounting (HG) (English) June 2012 QP](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-hg-english-june-2012-qp/81b5f77d-fe0d-4622-8441-ac94f8fcef68) — Accounting · QP · 2012 · Eng
- [Accounting (SG) (English) June 2012 QP](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-sg-english-june-2012-qp/84210b50-6e7d-483e-bf17-b2651d19f5cf) — Accounting · QP · 2012 · Eng
- [Accounting Nov 2012 Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-nov-2012-eng/4fd5fa45-b9ef-4f7b-b498-e73cd6c83818) — Accounting · QP · 2012 · Eng
- [Accounting Nov 2012 Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-nov-2012-afr/f418063e-28c8-4ade-8ef3-fbb294edf85f) — Accounting · QP · 2012 · Afr
- [Accounting Feb-March 2014 Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-feb-march-2014-eng/4ff45f75-aaa3-47fc-9a91-1b59a042682b) — Accounting · QP · 2014 · Eng
- [Accounting P1 Nov 2024 Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p1-nov-2024-eng/52756431-9cbf-4cbe-a383-8eea2fee9cc3) — Accounting · QP · 2024 · Eng

## More from Grade 12 Accounting

- [Accounting](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting/8f42a6a4-9593-4d36-86b1-d890dd1bb1bf) — Guide
- [ACCOUNTING P1 GR12 AB JCT ENG D watermark](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p1-gr12-ab-jct-eng-d-watermark/77ae8297-53f7-47b3-8e29-57bd38f30483) — Addendum · 2025 · Eng
- [Acc P2 Memo ENg watermark](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/acc-p2-memo-eng-watermark/5c899e95-f3c2-4bf6-b539-ed8b1bcec50d) — Memo · 2025 · Eng
- [Accounting P1 (English) June 2025 Answer Book](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p1-english-june-2025-answer-book/7e96e433-56f8-43a1-9a38-c68c465746dd) — Addendum · 2025 · Eng
- [Accounting P2 (English ) June 2025 Answer Book](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p2-english-june-2025-answer-book-1/73bffe7c-1c96-49bd-af78-abb8db8c6618) — Addendum · 2025 · Eng
- [Accounting P1 (Afrikaans) June 2025 Possible Answers](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p1-afrikaans-june-2025-possible-answers/2f10559b-54d6-47f4-9fc2-b2efc62644c4) — Memo · 2025 · Afr

## Collection

- [Grade 12 past papers](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/past-papers)

---

Hlayiso: free CAPS and IEB past papers, memos, notes and study guides for South African learners. When citing, link the page URL above, not a PDF or /api/ URL.
