# Accounting Grade 12 Supplementary 2014 Question Paper (Eng) > Grade 12 Accounting question paper from the Supplementary 2014 (English), 24 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download, memo linked when available. - Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-feb-march-2014-eng/4ff45f75-aaa3-47fc-9a91-1b59a042682b - Updated: 2026-09-27 - Subject: Accounting - Grade: Grade 12 - Document type: Question paper - Year: 2014 - Exam period: Supplementary - Curriculum: CAPS - Pages: 24 Breadcrumbs: [Home](https://www.hlayiso.com/) › [Library](https://www.hlayiso.com/library) › [Grade 12](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12) › [Accounting](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12/accounting) › [Accounting Grade 12 Supplementary 2014 Question Paper (Eng)](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-feb-march-2014-eng/4ff45f75-aaa3-47fc-9a91-1b59a042682b) ## About this document Accounting · Grade 12 · Supplementary · 2014. Question paper, 24 pages. Read online or download the PDF. Read it free online on the page above; download the PDF from there. ## Document text Text extracted from the PDF. Layout, diagrams and tables may not survive extraction. ### Page 1 Downloaded from hlayiso.com NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE 12 ACCOUNTING FEBRUARY/MARCH 2014 MARKS: 300 TIME: 3 hours This question paper consists of 24 pages and an 18-page answer book. Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 2 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Accounting 2 DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2014 NSC INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION Read the following instructions carefully and follow them precisely. 1. Answer ALL the questions. 2. A special ANSWER BOOK is provided in which to answer ALL the questions. 3. Workings must be shown in order to achieve part-marks. 4. Non-programmable calculators may be used. 5. You may use a dark pencil or blue/black ink to answer the questions. 6. Calculate to ONE decimal point. Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 3 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Accounting 3 DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2014 NSC 7. Use the information in the table below as a guide when answering the question paper. Try NOT to deviate from it. QUESTION 1: 30 marks: 18 minutes Topic of the question: Learning outcomes covered: LO1 Financial accounting AS1 Concepts AS7 Apply principles of VAT Concepts, inventory valuation LO3 Managing resources and VAT AS4 Validate and calculate inventories – FIFO and weighted average AS6 Apply internal control QUESTION 2: 35 marks; 21 minutes Topic of the question: Learning outcomes covered: LO1 Financial accounting Bank Reconciliation, internal AS4 Reconciliation and interpretation control and Debtors' Age Analysis LO3 Managing resources AS6 Apply internal control and audit processes QUESTION 3: 75 marks; 45 minutes Topic of the question: Learning outcomes covered: LO2 Managerial accounting AS5 Financial statements Income Statement and notes to AS5 Notes to financial statements the Balance Sheet LO3 Managing resources AS3 Asset disposal QUESTION 4: 70 marks; 42 minutes Topic of the question: Learning outcomes covered: LO1 Financial accounting Cash Flow Statement, AS1 Concepts interpretation and audit report AS5 Financial statements QUESTION 5: 50 marks; 30 minutes Topic of the question: Learning outcomes covered: LO2 Managerial accounting AS1 Concepts AS2 Production Cost Statement Manufacturing Unit costs and break-even point LO3 Managing resources AS6 Apply internal control and audit processes QUESTION 6: 40 marks; 24 minutes Topic of the question: Learning outcomes covered: LO2 Financial accounting AS3 Analyse and interpret a Cash Budget and Cash Budget, Projected Income Projected Income Statement Statement and internal control LO3 Managing resources AS6 Apply internal control Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 4 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Accounting 4 DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2014 NSC QUESTION 1: CONCEPTS, INVENTORY VALUATION AND VAT (30 marks; 18 minutes) 1.1 CONCEPTS Give ONE word/term for each of the following descriptions by choosing a word/term from the list below. Write only the word/term next to the question number (1.1.1–1.1.3) in the ANSWER BOOK. perpetual inventory system; periodic inventory system; VAT exempt; zero-rated VAT; VAT vendor; first in first out 1.1.1 Cost of sale is determined at the point of sale. (2) 1.1.2 VAT cannot be charged on an item as per government legislation, for example interest is not subject to VAT. (2) 1.1.3 VAT is not charged on these products but can be introduced by the Minister of Finance, if necessary, for example brown bread, fruit and vegetables. (2) 1.2 INVENTORY VALUATION You are provided with information relating to All-Bright Traders. The business is owned by Jakob Mthemba. He sells a single brand of washing powder in boxes. The financial year ends on 31 May 2013. The weighted-average method is used to value stock. REQUIRED 1.2.1 Calculate the following on 31 May 2013: • Weighted-average value per box (5) • Value of the closing stock (3) • Number of boxes of washing powder missing (4) 1.2.2 Jakob has determined that the missing items have been stolen by the clerk who places the orders and receives the goods from suppliers. Jakob has dismissed this employee. • Division of duties plays an important part in preventing this problem. Explain how Jakob should implement this in the business with regard to stock. (2) • Name ONE other strategy he could use and explain how he should implement this strategy. (2) Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 5 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Accounting 5 DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2014 NSC INFORMATION FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2013: CARRIAGE NUMBER VALUE TOTAL ON OF ITEMS PER ITEM VALUE PURCHASES Stock on hand on 1 June 2012 3 800 R107 500 Purchases: 19 250 R768 400 14 August 2012 5 750 R35 R3 750 R205 000 10 December 2012 7 500 R42 R4 400 R319 400 22 March 2013 6 000 R40 R4 000 R244 000 Sales 18 800 R60 R1 128 000 Stock on hand on 31 May 2013 3 350 ? 1.3 VAT The following information was extracted from the accounting records of Manhattan Traders. All goods bought and sold are subject to the standard rate of VAT (14%). Manhattan Traders is registered for VAT on the invoice basis. REQUIRED 1.3.1 Choose the correct answer in brackets. If VAT input is greater than VAT output, SARS for VAT will be shown in the financial statements as a Trade and Other (Payable/Receivable). (2) 1.3.2 The credit sales for October 2013 amounted to R120 000 (excluding VAT). Calculate the amount of VAT on the credit sales. (2) 1.3.3 The total of the debit notes issued to suppliers for merchandise returned to creditors indicates VAT of R1 120. Determine the VAT- exclusive amount that must be posted to the Trading Stock Account. (2) 1.3.4 Calculate the VAT paid if the total cash purchases for October 2013 was R159 600 (including VAT). (2) 30 Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 6 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Accounting 6 DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2014 NSC QUESTION 2: BANK RECONCILIATION STATEMENT, INTERNAL CONTROL AND DEBTORS' AGE ANALYSIS (35 marks; 21 minutes) 2.1 BANK RECONCILIATION STATEMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROL You are provided with information relating to Remington Traders. The financial year ends on 31 August 2013. All monies received are deposited by Angel Workright. Angel has been in charge of daily deposits for the past four years. REQUIRED 2.1.1 Identify the items and the amounts that must be entered in the Cash Receipts Journal (CRJ) and the Cash Payments Journal (CPJ) for August 2013. List only the item number and the amount. Do NOT give totals for each journal. (10) 2.1.2 Prepare the Bank Reconciliation Statement on 31 August 2013. (13) 2.1.3 It is clear that the business is not controlling its cash properly. What specific problems will the internal auditor include in his report? Explain TWO of these problems, providing figures to support your explanation, and give a possible solution for each. Dismissal of employees is not an option at this stage. (6) INFORMATION 1. The following items appeared in the Bank Reconciliation Statement on 31 July 2013, the end of the previous month: Favourable balance as per Bank Statement 74 000 Outstanding deposits: • Dated 16 July 2013 21 500 • Dated 27 July 2013 34 800 Outstanding cheques: • 1034 (dated 17 February 2013) 2 000 • 2372 (dated 31 July 2013) 56 000 • 2395 (dated 14 August 2013) 15 000 Favourable balance as per bank account 57 300 Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 7 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Accounting 7 DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2014 NSC 2. On comparing the August 2013 Bank Statement received from Star Bank with the relevant accounting records of the business, the following were noted: Item 1 The outstanding deposit of R34 800 (dated 27 July 2013) appeared on the Bank Statement for August 2013. Item 2 Angel Workright informed the business that she had been robbed on her way to the bank with a deposit of R21 500 (dated 16 July 2013). The matter was referred to the local police. None of the funds have been recovered. Item 3 Of the outstanding cheques on the July Bank Reconciliation Statement, only cheque No. 2372 appears on the Bank Statement for August 2013. Cheque No. 1034 was issued as a donation. Item 4 Bank charges of R620 appeared on the Bank Statement for August 2013 but not in the journals. Item 5 The Bank Statement for August 2013 reflected a dishonoured cheque of R8 000. This cheque was originally received from F Frost, a debtor, in settlement of his account of R8 150. Item 6 Interest of R540 was credited on the Bank Statement for August 2013. It has not been entered in the relevant journal. Item 7 Commission income of R14 000 was deposited directly into the current banking account of Remington Traders by Cute Cellulites. It appeared on the Bank Statement for August 2013 but not in the journals. Item 8 Cheque No. 2412 was issued in favour of Redbro Suppliers, a creditor, during August 2013. It appeared correctly on the Bank Statement for August 2013 as R16 200. It was recorded incorrectly in the journal as R12 600. Item 9 A sundry debit entry of R300 appeared on the Bank Statement on 21 August 2013. This item was queried at the bank. Remington Traders was informed by the bank that this was a mistake and they would reverse this item on the September 2013 Bank Statement. Item 10 The following cheques appeared in the August 2013 CPJ but not on the August 2013 Bank Statement: • Cheque No. 2418 (dated 25 August 2013), R8 450 • Cheque No. 2420 (dated 28 October 2013), R12 000 Item 11 Two deposits appear only in the Cash Receipts Journal and not on the Bank Statement: • A deposit of R15 600, dated 26 August 2013 • A deposit of R18 000, dated 28 August 2013 Item 12 The Bank Statement closed off with a favourable balance of R42 000 on 31 August 2013. Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 8 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Accounting 8 DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2014 NSC 2.2 DEBTORS' AGE ANALYSIS Anna's Fashion Boutique sells 80% of their ladies' fashion wear on credit. Their credit terms are strictly 30 days. The business pays cash for its stock. Study the information given below and answer the questions that follow. INFORMATION The age analysis of debtors extracted at the end of January 2014 showed the following: More than 60 days 30 days Current month 60 days R28 200 R42 300 R14 100 R9 400 30% 45% 15% 10% REQUIRED 2.2.1 The business is not controlling its debtors effectively. Give ONE reason why you would agree with this statement. Refer to figures in your answer. (2) 2.2.2 Anna is of the opinion that her debtors' clerk does not screen (check) customers properly before they start buying on credit from her business. Give TWO strategies that the debtors' clerk should follow before allowing customers to open accounts. (4) 35 Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 9 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Accounting 9 DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2014 NSC KEEP THIS PAGE BLANK Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 10 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Accounting 10 DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2014 NSC QUESTION 3: INCOME STATEMENT AND NOTES TO THE BALANCE SHEET (75 marks; 45 minutes) You are provided with information relating to Pearl Limited for the financial year ended 31 December 2013. Pearl Limited buys and sells ornaments and flower vases. REQUIRED 3.1 Complete the Income Statement for the year ended 31 December 2013. (46) 3.2 Complete the Fixed Assets note (Vehicles only) to the Balance Sheet on 31 December 2013. (5) 3.3 Prepare the note for Trade and Other Payables on 31 December 2013. (24) INFORMATION EXTRACT FROM THE TRIAL BALANCE ON 31 DECEMBER 2013 Balance sheet accounts section R Ordinary share capital (R2,00 par value) 3 000 000 Retained income (1 January 2013) 314 000 Loan: Helpu Bank 270 400 Vehicle 407 000 Equipment 616 000 Accumulated depreciation: Vehicle 147 400 Accumulated depreciation: Equipment 341 000 Debtors' control 63 190 Creditors' control 43 400 Provision for bad debts 3 450 Trading stock 138 000 SARS: Income tax (Dr) 224 000 SARS: PAYE 14 100 Unemployment insurance fund (UIF) 1 300 Pension fund 14 500 Nominal accounts section Sales 4 220 700 Cost of sales 1 100 720 Profit on sale of asset 12 500 Sundry expenses ? Bank charges 6 000 Audit fees 45 000 Directors' fees 432 000 Salaries and wages 940 000 Employer's contribution (for UIF and pension fund) 103 400 Rent expense 63 360 Interest on current account 680 Bad debts 2 790 Depreciation (on vehicle sold) 13 750 Ordinary share dividends (interim) 96 000 Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 11 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Accounting 11 DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2014 NSC ADJUSTMENTS AND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 1. On 28 December 2013 L Payne, a debtor, returned damaged ornaments. The selling price was R850 and the mark-up was 25% on cost price. The goods were immediately sent to the supplier, who issued a credit note. No entries have been made in the books. 2. The insolvent estate of L Nkosi paid out 40 cents in the rand and transferred R360 directly into the bank account of Pearl Ltd on 5 December 2013. This has been recorded. The rest of his outstanding balance must be written off and the provision for bad debts must be adjusted to R3 090. 3. Trading stock comprises ornaments and vases. On 31 December 2013 a physical count revealed stock of ornaments on hand valued at R82 000. The physical count revealed 90 vases on hand. Vases are valued on the FIFO method. You are provided with the following information: Total Cost price vases per vase Opening stock 40 vases R545 Purchases: 31 May 2013 160 vases R550 30 November 2013 72 vases R525 Closing stock 90 vases 4. The company has paid their TWO directors up to 30 June 2013. Both earn the same fees. A THIRD director was appointed on 1 October 2013 on the same monthly rate as the other two directors. His director's fees have not been paid yet. Provide for the total outstanding directors' fees. 5. An employee was left out of the Salaries Journal for December 2013. The details on his payslip were as follows: Gross Deductions Contribution Net Salary PAYE UIF Pension UIF Pension salary fund fund ? 1 600 90 630 90 ? R6 680 The employees contribute 7% of their gross salary to the pension fund and the employer 10%. The UIF deduction is 1% of their gross salary. 6. Interest on a loan was capitalised but has not yet been entered. The loan statement from Helpu Bank on 31 December 2013 reflects the following: HELPU BANK: Loan statement on 31 December 2013 Balance on 1 January 2013 R320 800 Interest charged ? Repayments to Helpu Bank during the year R50 400 Balance on 31 December 2013 R310 000 Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 12 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Accounting 12 DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2014 NSC 7. Rent expense was increased by 10% on 1 December 2013. The rent for January 2014 has already been paid. 8. On 31 October 2013 an old vehicle was sold for R48 250 in cash. All details relating to the asset sold have been properly entered in the books. The details from the Fixed Asset Register are as follows: • Cost price, R82 500 • Accumulated depreciation at date of sale, R46 750 Provide for depreciation as follows: • On equipment, at 10% p.a. on the diminishing-balance method. Take into account that new equipment was bought for R90 000 on 1 September 2013. This transaction was recorded properly. • The depreciation on the remaining vehicle amounts to R81 400 on 31 December 2013. 9. 300 000 new shares were issued and recorded on 1 December 2013. These shares do not qualify for dividends in 2013. Final dividends of 7c per share were declared by the directors at year end. 10. Income tax for the year amounts to R240 000. This is 30% of the net profit before tax. 11. Note that the sundry expenses amount is the missing figure in the Income Statement. 75 Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 13 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Accounting 13 DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2014 NSC KEEP THIS PAGE BLANK Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 14 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Accounting 14 DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2014 NSC QUESTION 4: CASH FLOW STATEMENT, INTERPRETATION AND AUDIT REPORT (70 marks; 42 minutes) 4.1 Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE. Write only 'true' or 'false' next to the question number (4.1.1–4.1.4) in the ANSWER BOOK. 4.1.1 The directors are responsible for preparing the financial statements of a company. (2) 4.1.2 Depreciation is added back into the Cash Flow Statement, as it is regarded as a 'non-cash' expense. (2) 4.1.3 The creditors' payment period is an example of a financial indicator affecting liquidity. (2) 4.1.4 The external auditor prepares relevant control measures for accounting procedures and ensures that they are followed. (2) 4.2 You are provided with information relating to Bongi Limited, a public company. REQUIRED 4.2.1 Complete the note to show the cash generated from operations. (8) 4.2.2 Calculate the following amounts that will appear in the Cash Flow Statement for the year ended 30 June 2013: • Taxation paid (4) • Dividends paid (4) • Fixed assets purchased (5) 4.2.3 Calculate the following financial indicators on 30 June 2013: • Solvency ratio (5) • Acid test ratio (4) • Return on average capital employed (ROTCE; use net profit before tax in your calculation.) (5) 4.2.4 The CEO, Gus Logie, currently owns 45% of the issued shares. The board of directors has decided to issue all the unissued shares in July 2013. • Calculate the minimum number of shares Gus must buy in July 2013 to gain control of the company. (4) • Gus wants to purchase the additional shares at R8,00 without advertising the shares to the public. Give TWO reasons why you would not approve of this arrangement. (4) 4.2.5 One of the directors believes that the company should also make use of loans in the new financial year. Quote TWO financial indicators (with figures) and explain each indicator to support her opinion. (4) 4.2.6 The directors are of the opinion that the liquidity has deteriorated. Quote THREE financial indicators (with figures) to support this opinion. (6) Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 15 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Accounting 15 DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2014 NSC INFORMATION 1. Information extracted from the Income Statement on 30 June 2013: Depreciation 200 000 Interest on loan 36 000 Net profit before tax 980 000 Income tax 294 000 2. Information from the Balance Sheet on 30 June 2013: Notes 2013 2012 Fixed assets (at carrying value) 3 350 000 2 000 000 Current assets 458 400 588 000 Inventories 316 900 239 100 Trade and other receivables 1 137 500 194 900 Cash and cash equivalents 4 000 154 000 3 808 400 2 588 000 Shareholders' equity 2 904 000 1 630 000 Ordinary share capital 1 200 000 1 000 000 Share premium 850 000 250 000 Retained income 854 000 380 000 Loan: Star Bank (9% p.a.) 400 000 560 000 Current liabilities 504 400 398 000 Trade and other payables 2 390 400 398 000 Bank overdraft 114 000 - 3 808 400 2 588 000 Note 1: Trade and other receivables 2013 2012 Trade debtors 137 000 186 000 Income receivable 500 – SARS: Income tax – 8 900 137 500 194 900 Note 2: Trade and other payables 2013 2012 Trade creditors 246 000 325 000 Expenses payable – 3 000 SARS: Income tax 12 400 – Shareholders for dividends 132 000 70 000 390 400 398 000 Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 16 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Accounting 16 DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2014 NSC 3. Additional information • The company is registered as a public company with an authorised share capital of 450 000 ordinary shares at par value of R5,00 each. • New shares were issued on 1 February 2013. • Dividends were as follows: Final dividend on 30 June 2012 35 cents per share Interim dividend on 31 December 2012 40 cents per share Final dividend on 30 June 2013 55 cents per share • Fixed assets were sold for cash at carrying value of R165 000 during the financial year. Fixed assets were also purchased during the financial year. 4. The following financial indicators were calculated for the past two financial years: 2013 2012 Solvency ratio ? 2,7 : 1 Current ratio 0,9 : 1 1,5 : 1 Acid test ratio ? 0,9 : 1 Debtors' collection period 21 days 28 days Creditors' payment period 30 days 30 days Stock turnover rate 8 times 15 times Debt-equity ratio 0,1 : 1 0,3 : 1 Return on average capital employed (ROTCE) ? 22% Net asset value per share (NAV) 1 210 cents 815 cents Earnings per share (EPS) 286 cents 234 cents Market price 1 450 cents 1 230 cents Current rate of borrowing 9% 9% Current rate of investing 6% 6% Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 17 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Accounting 17 DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2014 NSC 4.3 AUDIT REPORT The following audit report was issued by the auditors of Bongi Limited for the financial year ending 30 June 2012: Audit opinion In our opinion, the financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position of the company at 30 June 2012 and the results of their operations and cash flow for the year ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, and in the manner required by the Companies Act of South Africa. Tshabalala & Associates Chartered accountants (SA) Registered accountants and auditors 31 October 2012 REQUIRED: 4.3.1 Is the audit report presented by Tshabalala & Associates regarded as a qualified report, a disclaimer of opinion report or an unqualified report? Give ONE reason. (2) 4.3.2 Explain why the Companies Act makes it a requirement for public companies to be audited by an independent auditor. Give ONE reason. (2) 4.3.3 To whom is this audit report addressed? Give ONE reason. (2) 4.3.4 Senzo Tshabalala, a senior partner in Tshabalala & Associates, wants to purchase shares in Bongi Limited, as he regards it as an excellent investment opportunity. What advice would you offer Senzo? Explain. (3) 70 Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 18 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Accounting 18 DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2014 NSC QUESTION 5: MANUFACTURING (50 marks; 30 minutes) 5.1 COST CONCEPTS REQUIRED Choose an item from COLUMN B that matches the term in COLUMN A. Write only the letter (A–D) next to the question number (5.1.1–5.1.3) in the ANSWER BOOK. COLUMN A COLUMN B 5.1.1 Indirect labour A cleaning detergents used in the factory 5.1.2 Indirect material B raw material stock issued to the factory to be used in production 5.1.3 Direct material C stationery used in the office D salary paid to the factory foreman (6) 5.2 PRODUCTION COST STATEMENT You are provided with information relating to Mountain View Manufacturers for the financial year ended 30 June 2013. The business produces sports bags and sells them at a mark-up of 40% on cost. REQUIRED 5.2.1 Complete the note for Factory Overhead Costs. (12) 5.2.2 Prepare the Production Cost Statement for the year ended 30 June 2013. Where notes are not required, provide workings in brackets. (17) INFORMATION 1. Stock balances: 30 June 2013 1 July 2012 Raw material stock 56 700 42 400 Work-in-process stock 33 000 43 300 2. Transactions during the year Raw materials purchased (cash and credit) 1 182 500 Cost of transporting raw materials to the factory 24 100 Unsatisfactory raw materials returned to suppliers 32 800 Water and electricity paid 137 000 Rent expense paid 296 000 Advertising expense 25 500 Insurance paid 30 000 Maintenance on factory plant and machinery 19 404 Depreciation on factory plant and machinery 32 390 Salaries and wages (See Information 4 below) ? Commission paid to sales staff 57 550 Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 19 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Accounting 19 DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2014 NSC 3. Additional Information • Factory indirect materials were bought for R35 360. Of this amount, R35 730 was used in the factory. • Water and electricity must be split between the factory and the sales department in the ratio 3 : 1. • 70% of the insurance expense relates to factory plant and equipment. • Rent expense is allocated across the various departments according to floor space. The floor space is as follows: Factory 1 800 square metres Sales department 900 square metres Office block 300 square metres 4. Salaries and wages Salary and wages must be allocated to the Cost Account applicable to the specific employees. All employees are paid for 12 months or 52 weeks. EMPLOYEES IN FACTORY FACTORY OFFICE EMPLOYEES PRODUCTION CLEANING FOREMAN CLERK PROCESS STAFF Number of 7 1 1 1 employees R5 500 Basic salary/wage R6 400 R9 500 per R950 per per employee per month month per week month Overtime hours worked by each 130 hours employee in the year Overtime rate per R57 per hour hour 10% of basic Bonus 13th cheque 13th cheque annual wage Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 20 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Accounting 20 DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2014 NSC 5.3 UNIT COSTS AND BREAK-EVEN POINT Stormers Manufacturers is a small business that manufactures rugby shirts which are sold to supporters. Their financial year ended on 31 August 2013. REQUIRED: 5.3.1 Calculate the following: • Direct material cost per unit, indicated by (a) in the table in Information 3 below (2) • Factory overhead cost, indicated by (b) in the table in Information 3 below (2) 5.3.2 Other than price changes, give a possible reason for the change in unit costs in each of the following cases: • Direct material cost per unit (2) • Factory overhead cost per unit (2) 5.3.3 Calculate the break-even point for the year ended 31 August 2013. The break-even point for the previous year was 23 064 units. (4) 5.3.4 Explain whether the business should be satisfied with the level of production achieved. Mention the break-even point in your explanation. (3) INFORMATION: 1. During the financial year ended 31 August 2013, the business made and sold 42 000 shirts. Shirts are sold at a fixed price of R60,00 each. 2. All the shirts were sold. There was no work-in-process at the beginning or end of the financial year. 3. The following costs were identified. Some unit costs are also given. Year ended 31 August 2013 31 August 2012 Units produced and sold 42 000 30 000 TOTAL UNIT UNIT COSTS COSTS COSTS Variable costs R1 722 000 Direct material R756 000 (a) R21,80 Direct labour R651 000 R15,50 R12,75 Selling and distribution R315 000 R7,50 R7,80 Fixed costs R567 000 Factory overheads (b) R9,00 R11,75 Administration ? R4,50 R4,70 50 Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 21 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Accounting 21 DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2014 NSC KEEP THIS PAGE BLANK Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 22 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Accounting 22 DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2014 NSC QUESTION 6: CASH BUDGET, PROJECTED INCOME STATEMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROL (40 marks; 24 minutes) 6.1 CASH BUDGET AND PROJECTED INCOME STATEMENT You are provided with information relating to Busy Bazaar for the period ending 31 May 2014. Complete the table in the ANSWER BOOK by filling in only the amounts in the appropriate columns. EXAMPLE: The tenant will pay monthly rent of R6 000. Amount in the Amount in the Projected No. Cash Budget for May 2014 Income Statement for May 2014 RECEIPT PAYMENT INCOME EXPENSE Example R6 000 R6 000 6.1.1 The expected monthly telephone cost is R1 800. 6.1.2 Depreciation for the 2014 financial year will be R7 800. 6.1.3 Expected cash sales for May 2014 amount to R52 000 (cost of sales: R30 000). 6.1.4 Payments by cheque to creditors during May 2014 are expected to be R34 000. Discount of R1 700 will be claimed. (8) 6.2 CASH BUDGET Molly Pillay owns Flash Transport, a business which offers a delivery service to various suppliers on the KwaZulu-Natal South Coast. You are provided with an extract from the Cash Budget for the period 1 April 2014 to 31 May 2014. REQUIRED 6.2.1 Complete the Debtors' Collection Schedule for May 2014. (5) 6.2.2 Refer to the Cash Budget in Information 1 below. Calculate the following: • The amounts indicated by A to D. (For A and B, refer to Information 4 below.) (6) • The amount of the loan on 1 April 2014 (3) • The percentage increase in salaries on 1 May 2014 (3) 6.2.3 At the end of April 2014, the following actual figures were identified and compared to the budgeted figures. Explain what you would mention to Molly about each of the items listed below and give ONE point of advice in each case. APRIL 2014 BUDGETED ACTUAL Fuel (petrol) 75 000 87 500 Collection from debtors 152 600 126 450 Advertising 250 250 (6) Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 23 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Accounting 23 DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2014 NSC INFORMATION 1. FLASH TRANSPORT EXTRACT FROM THE CASH BUDGET FOR THE PERIOD 1 APRIL 2014 TO 31 MAY 2014 APRIL MAY CASH RECEIPTS Fee income from cash customers Collection from debtors 152 600 Rent income 6 540 A Commission income Investment maturing on 2 April 2014 100 000 - Interest on investment 6 000 - TOTAL RECEIPTS 422 000 310 000 CASH PAYMENTS Fuel (petrol) B 90 000 Insurance 6 400 8 500 Salaries 46 500 50 220 Telephone Advertising 250 250 Purchase of vehicles (2 x R100 000) - 200 000 Drawings 15 000 15 000 Maintenance 17 800 19 135 Sundry expenses Interest on loan (11% p.a.) 4 400 4 400 TOTAL PAYMENTS 195 300 418 200 SURPLUS/SHORTFALL 226 700 C Cash at beginning of the month 53 300 ? Cash at the end of the month 280 000 D 2. Molly does deliveries of parts to certain suppliers, on credit. Services rendered to clients on credit are as follows: March (actual) R140 000 April (budgeted) R200 000 May (budgeted) R280 000 3. Debtors are expected to pay as follows: • 35% of debtors settle their accounts during the transaction month to benefit from a 2% discount for prompt payment. • 60% settle accounts in the month following the transaction month. • 5% is written off thereafter. 4. With effect from 1 May 2014, the budget for rent income will increase by 10% and that of fuel will increase by 20%. Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 24 Downloaded from hlayiso.com Accounting 24 DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2014 NSC 6.3 INTERNAL CONTROL Candice Booysen runs a tuck shop at a primary school. She employs learners to assist her in serving at the tuck shop during breaks. Candice sells fruit juice, chips and chocolates in her tuck shop. REQUIRED Identify a problem that Candice is experiencing concerning each of her products. State a different problem for each product. You must quote figures to support your answer. Give a suitable solution to each problem identified. (9) INFORMATION FOR NOVEMBER 2013 FRUIT JUICE CHIPS CHOCOLATES (500 mℓ) (30 g packets) (100 g bars) Opening stock Nil 700 units 20 units Number of items bought during 5 000 units 3 160 units 400 units the month Number of items sold during 4 935 units 3 100 units 335 units the month Closing stock per physical 62 units 758 units 30 units count Damaged stock written off 3 2 20 Selling price per unit R6,00 R11,00 R9,00 Cash collected R28 800 R34 100 R2 835 Mark-up percentage on cost 40% 75% 25% 40 TOTAL: 300 Copyright reserved ## Related documents - [ACCOUNTING ANSWER BOOK 26 .5 .14 D](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-answer-book-26-5-14-d/6ebe92f4-f615-4ca3-8569-bf1e32af1c92) — Accounting · Addendum · 2014 - [Accounting Nov 2014 Answer Book Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-nov-2014-answer-book-afr/2ee1a360-1246-4e7c-8ba2-c5b341079807) — Accounting · Addendum · 2014 · Afr - [Accounting P1 Nov 2024 Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p1-nov-2024-eng/52756431-9cbf-4cbe-a383-8eea2fee9cc3) — Accounting · QP · 2024 · Eng - [ACCOUNTING P1 GR12 AB JUNE 2023 English](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p1-gr12-ab-june-2023-english/bd3063b8-4a97-4989-8498-a76ffb82e60a) — Accounting · QP · 2023 · Eng - [ACCOUNTING P1 GR12 QP SEPT 2023 English](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p1-gr12-qp-sept-2023-english/86b103e1-05b3-4ddd-9077-02c461ae7d17) — Accounting · QP · 2023 · Eng - [ACCOUNTING P2 QP GR12 SEPT 2023 Afrikaans](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p2-qp-gr12-sept-2023-afrikaans/ef36585e-6840-4d96-9787-09fc66a25ee0) — Accounting · QP · 2023 · Afr ## More from Grade 12 Accounting - [Accounting](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting/8f42a6a4-9593-4d36-86b1-d890dd1bb1bf) — Guide - [ACCOUNTING P1 GR12 AB JCT ENG D watermark](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p1-gr12-ab-jct-eng-d-watermark/77ae8297-53f7-47b3-8e29-57bd38f30483) — Addendum · 2025 · Eng - [Acc P2 Memo ENg watermark](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/acc-p2-memo-eng-watermark/5c899e95-f3c2-4bf6-b539-ed8b1bcec50d) — Memo · 2025 · Eng - [Accounting P1 (English) June 2025 Answer Book](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p1-english-june-2025-answer-book/7e96e433-56f8-43a1-9a38-c68c465746dd) — Addendum · 2025 · Eng - [Accounting P2 (English ) June 2025 Answer Book](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p2-english-june-2025-answer-book-1/73bffe7c-1c96-49bd-af78-abb8db8c6618) — Addendum · 2025 · Eng - [Accounting P1 (Afrikaans) June 2025 Possible Answers](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p1-afrikaans-june-2025-possible-answers/2f10559b-54d6-47f4-9fc2-b2efc62644c4) — Memo · 2025 · Afr ## Collection - [Grade 12 past papers](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/past-papers) --- Hlayiso: free CAPS and IEB past papers, memos, notes and study guides for South African learners. 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