# Accounting Grade 12 NSC Supplementary 2016 QP (Eng)

> Grade 12 Accounting question paper from the NSC Supplementary Exam 2016 (English), 20 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-feb-march-2016-eng/200cadca-5900-4d07-b712-b48ca1e3174e
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Accounting
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2016
- Exam period: NSC Supplementary Exam
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 20

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Accounting · Grade 12 · NSC Supplementary Exam · 2016. Question paper, 20 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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                                 NATIONAL
                            SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                  GRADE 12

                                 ACCOUNTING

                           FEBRUARY/MARCH 2016

MARKS: 300

TIME: 3 hours

        This question paper consists of 20 pages and a 16-page answer book.

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Accounting                                   2                            DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2016
                                           NSC

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

Read the following instructions carefully and follow them precisely.

1.        Answer ALL the questions.

2.        A special ANSWER BOOK is provided in which to answer ALL the questions.

3.        Show ALL workings to earn part-marks.

4.        You may use a non-programmable calculator.

5.        You may use a dark pencil or blue/black ink to answer the questions.

6.        Where applicable, show all calculations to ONE decimal point.

7.        Write neatly and legibly.

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Accounting                                 3                                 DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2016
                                          NSC

8.           Use the information in the table below as a guide when answering the
             question paper. Try NOT to deviate from it.

                                  QUESTION 1: 30 marks; 15 minutes
          Topic of the question:       This question integrates:
                                       Financial accounting
          Creditors' Reconciliation     Reconciling a Creditors' Account to a statement
          and Internal Control         Managing resources
                                        Internal control and internal audit

                               QUESTION 2: 50 marks; 25 minutes
          Topic of the question:    This question integrates:
                                    Managerial accounting
                                     Production Cost Statement
          Manufacturing              Break-even point
                                    Managing resources
                                     Ethical behaviour

                               QUESTION 3: 40 marks; 25 minutes
          Topic of the question:    This question integrates:
                                    Financial accounting
          VAT and Inventory          VAT concepts and calculations
          Valuation                 Managing resources
                                     Specific identification and weighted average methods

                                QUESTION 4: 65 marks; 40 minutes
          Topic of the question:     This question integrates:
                                     Financial accounting
          Income Statement, Note to   GAAP principles
          the Balance Sheet and       Income Statement
          Audit Report                Trade and other receivables
                                      Audit report

                                 QUESTION 5: 65 marks; 40 minutes
          Topic of the question:      This question integrates:
                                      Financial accounting
                                       Cash Flow Statement
          Cash Flow Statement,
                                       Analysis and interpretation of financial information
          Analysis and Interpretation
                                       Notes to the Balance Sheet
          of Financial Statements
                                      Managing resources
                                       Asset disposal

                               QUESTION 6: 50 marks; 35 minutes
          Topic of the question:    This question integrates:
                                    Managerial accounting
                                     Analyse and interpret a Cash Budget
          Budgets
                                    Managing resources
                                     Internal control and internal audit

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Accounting                              4                                DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2016
                                       NSC

QUESTION 1: CREDITORS' RECONCILIATION AND INTERNAL CONTROL
                                               (30 marks; 15 minutes)

Machu Traders buys goods on credit from Pikor Suppliers. The business received
a statement for April 2015 from the creditor.

REQUIRED:

1.1    Explain how the Creditors' Reconciliation Statement can assist the business in
       terms of their internal control measures. State TWO points.                              (4)

1.2    Calculate the correct balance of Pikor Suppliers in the Creditors' Ledger Account
       of Machu Traders. Show the changes to the figure R116 400.                               (12)

1.3    Prepare a Creditors' Reconciliation Statement for Pikor Suppliers on
       30 April 2015.                                                                           (10)

1.4    The owner of Machu Traders is not completely satisfied with the service and
       quality of goods received from Pikor Suppliers. Suggest TWO factors he should
       consider before changing suppliers.                                                      (4)

INFORMATION:

A.     Creditors' Ledger of Machu Traders

                                PIKOR SUPPLIERS (CL4)
        Date                                    Debit          Credit     Balance
         2015
         April
                 01 Balance                                                 44 220
                 08   Invoice 153                               54 000     98 220
                 10   Cheque 1449                    22 500                75 720
                 12   Debit note 746                  5 760                69 960
                 15   Invoice 111                               27 300     97 260
                 17   Invoice 214                               91 500    188 760
                 21   Invoice 273                               20 250    209 010
                 24   Debit note 966                             5 400    214 410
                 27   Journal voucher 490             3 600               210 810
                 31   Cheque 2346                    93 000               117 810
                      Discount                        1 410               116 400

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Accounting                                5                             DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2016
                                         NSC

B.     Statement received on 30 April 2015:

                               PIKOR SUPPLIERS
                  PO Box 249, Sabie, 8234.    Tel: 013 748 0703
        Machu Traders                        Date: 25 April 2015
        PO Box 313                           Credit limit: R100 000
        Graskop, 8250                        Payment terms: 50 days
                       Interest on overdue accounts: 6%
          DATE                             DEBIT      CREDIT     AMOUNT
         2015
         April
                 01   Account rendered                                  44 220
                 05   Interest                     780                  45 000
                 08   Invoice 153               54 000                  99 000
                 10   Receipt 491                           22 500      76 500
                      Discount                                 480      76 020
                 12   Credit note 511                        6 570      69 450
                 17   Invoice 214               91 500                 160 950
                 19   Receipt 654                           84 000      76 950
                 21   Invoice 273               50 250                 127 200
                 24   Credit note 632                        5 400     121 800

C.     Additional Information:

       1.    The discount of R480 received from Pikor Suppliers on 10 April 2015 was
             omitted erroneously in the books of Machu Traders.

       2.    Invoice 111 was reflected erroneously in the account of Pikor Suppliers in
             the Creditors' Ledger of Machu Traders. It refers to merchandise purchased
             from another supplier, Lethu Suppliers.

       3.    Pikor Suppliers made an error in the recording of invoice 273 on
             the statement.

       4.    Goods returned on 12 April 2015 were recorded correctly in the statement
             from Pikor Suppliers. The entry in the books of Machu Traders is incorrect.

       5.    Receipt 654 was shown erroneously in the statement from Pikor Suppliers.
             This transaction does not relate to Machu Traders and will be rectified on
             the next statement.

       6.    Pikor Suppliers also purchases goods on credit from Machu Traders. Refer
             to Journal Voucher 490. Machu Traders has transferred a debit balance
             from the Debtors' Ledger. This entry has not been recorded by Pikor
             Suppliers.

       7.    The transaction on 24 April 2015 is in respect of merchandise returned to
             Pikor Suppliers.

       8.    The statement shows transactions up to 25 April 2015.
                                                                                               30

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Accounting                                 6                             DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2016
                                          NSC

QUESTION 2: MANUFACTURING                                        (50 marks; 25 minutes)

2.1    CONCEPTS

       Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE. Write only 'true'
       or 'false' next to the question number (2.1.1–2.1.3) in the ANSWER BOOK.

       2.1.1    Commission on sales will be classified as an administration cost.               (1)

       2.1.2    Advertising is part of factory overhead costs.                                  (1)

       2.1.3    Carriage on raw materials purchased increases the cost of raw materials
                issued for production.                                                          (1)

2.2    STAR WHEELS MANUFACTURERS

       You are provided with information relating to Star Wheels Manufacturers for
       the year ended 31 December 2015. The business manufactures one type of
       bicycle.

       REQUIRED:

       2.2.1    Prepare the following notes to the Production Cost Statement:

                •    Direct labour cost                                                         (9)
                •    Factory overhead cost                                                      (13)

       2.2.2    Prepare the Production Cost Statement.                                          (10)

       INFORMATION:

      A.     Stock balances:

                                                31 December 2015      1 January 2015
             Raw materials stock
             Work-in-process stock                              ?               R160 000
             Finished goods stock                         R95 000               R110 000
             Indirect factory materials                   R15 100                R13 200

      B.     Employees in the production process:

             Number of employees                                          14 employees
             Basic monthly salary of each employee                              R7 000
             Total overtime hours per employee for the year                   144 hours
             Overtime rate per hour                                                R65

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Accounting                                7                              DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2016
                                         NSC

             Employment benefits:

             •   All employees in the production process work the same number of
                 overtime hours.
             •   UIF deductions from the basic salary are 1%. The employer contributes
                 an additional 1% of the basic salary to UIF.

      C.     The factory foreman is entitled to an annual salary of R156 000 (including
             UIF and pension benefits).

      D.     Accounts appearing in the General Ledger on 31 December 2015:

             Water and electricity                                             R104 000
             Rent expense                                                      R115 200
             Insurance                                                          R71 400

             •   10% of the water and electricity was used by the administration office.
                 The factory used the rest.
             •   Rent is divided between the different sections according to floor space:
                                     Total     Factory    Administration       Sales
                     Floor space   1 500 m2    600 m2        400 m2            500 m2
             •   Insurance of R2 800 is still outstanding for December 2015. Insurance is
                 divided in a ratio of 3 : 2 : 2 between the factory, administration and
                 sales departments.

      E.     Indirect materials of R38 400 were bought for the factory during the
             financial year.

      F.     The following figures were calculated for the financial year:
             • Depreciation on factory equipment, R277 220
             • Direct (raw) materials issued for manufacturing, R2 100 000

      G.     Details from the Income Statement for the year:

             Sales of finished goods                                         R6 200 000
             Cost of sales of finished goods                                 R4 015 000

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Accounting                              8                                 DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2016
                                       NSC

2.3    NUTRITIOUS EATS

       This business produces and sells one type of breakfast cereal. The sole owner
       is Craig Manning. The financial year-end is 31 October.

       REQUIRED:

       2.3.1    Calculate the break-even point for the year ended 31 October 2015.               (4)

       2.3.2    Should the business be satisfied with the number of units that they
                produced and sold during the current financial year? Explain. Quote
                figures.                                                                         (3)

       2.3.3    Give TWO possible reasons for the increase in the direct material cost
                per unit in the current financial year.                                          (4)

       2.3.4    Craig suggests that, in order to improve financial results in the new
                financial year, the quantity of cereal per box must be reduced by 10%
                and the selling price must remain the same. Give TWO valid reasons
                why he should not do this.                                                       (4)

       INFORMATION:

       The following information was taken from the accounting records:

                                  31 October 2015              31 October 2014
                                 Total      Per unit          Total      Per unit
       Sales                   R1 792 000      R28,00      R1 794 000        R23,00
       Variable costs          R1 024 000      R16,00        R975 000        R12,50
       Fixed costs              R736 000       R11,50        R630 000         R8,08
       Direct material cost     R656 000       R10,25        R592 800         R7,60
       Break-even point                 ?                  60 000 units
       Number of units
                              64 000 units                 78 000 units
       produced and sold

                                                                                                  50

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Accounting                              9                             DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2016
                                       NSC

QUESTION 3: VAT AND INVENTORY VALUATION                      (40 marks; 25 minutes)

3.1    VAT CONCEPTS

       Change the underlined parts in the following sentences to make the statements
       TRUE. Write the answer next to the question number (3.1.1–3.1.3) in the
       ANSWER BOOK.

       3.1.1    Input VAT is VAT charged to customers.                                       (1)

       3.1.2    VAT is payable to the South African Reserve Bank.                            (1)

       3.1.3    VAT is charged at 14% on fruits and vegetables.                              (1)

3.2    VAT CALCULATIONS

       Wandile Traders is a VAT registered business. The standard rate of VAT is 14%.

       REQUIRED:

       Calculate the correct amount of VAT the business has to pay. Show ALL
       workings.                                                                             (12)

       INFORMATION:

       The bookkeeper, Felix, prepared the VAT Control Account for the tax period
       ended 31 May 2015 and arrived at a VAT payable amount of R43 820.

       However, the internal auditor has identified the following errors and omissions
       which must still be brought into account to calculate the correct VAT payable
       amount:

       A.    Sales invoices omitted from the Debtors' Journal,
                                                                           R10 830
             including VAT
       B.    Damaged goods returned to suppliers, excluding VAT             18 600
       C.    VAT on sundry business expenses omitted                         6 818
       D.    VAT on discounts received from suppliers                          756
       E.    VAT on bad debts recovered                                        112
       F.    VAT on bad debts was recorded on the wrong side of the
                                                                                 92
             VAT Control Account

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Accounting                                 10                             DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2016
                                          NSC

3.3    INVENTORY VALUATION

       Bamjee Stores sells two types of men's watches:
       • Johx, imported from Germany
       • Kwatz, locally manufactured

       The financial year ended on 31 August 2015.

       REQUIRED:

       3.3.1    Calculate the following in respect of Johx watches on 31 August 2015:

                (a)     Closing stock                                                            (5)
                (b)     Cost of sales                                                            (4)
                (c)     Average stock-holding period (in days)                                   (4)

       3.3.2    Calculate the following values (in rands) in respect of Kwatz watches on
                31 August 2015:

                (a)     Closing stock                                                            (7)
                (b)     Sales                                                                    (3)

       3.3.3    Explain why the business uses different methods to value each type of
                watch. State ONE valid point.                                                    (2)

       INFORMATION:

       A.       •     The business uses the following methods to value the stock of
                      watches:
                      o Johx – specific identification
                      o Kwatz – weighted average
                •     No watches were stolen or lost during the financial year.

       B.       Information relating to Johx watches:

                                                 UNIT      TOTAL      UNITS      TOTAL
                                        UNITS
                                                PRICE     AMOUNT      SOLD       SALES
                Opening stock            12     R6 500  R78 000        11      R125 125
                Purchases:               35            R252 000
                 September 2014          15     R6 800 R102 000        10      R119 000
                 January 2015            12     R7 300  R87 600        10      R127 750
                 April 2015               8     R7 800  R62 400        5        R68 250
                                         47            R330 000        36      R440 125

                •     The cost price of Johx watches includes transport costs and customs
                      duties.
                •     These watches are sold at a mark-up of 75% on cost.

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Accounting                                11                             DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2016
                                         NSC

       C.       Information relating to Kwatz watches:

                                                                          TOTAL
                                           UNITS      UNIT PRICE
                                                                         AMOUNT
                    Opening stock             95          R340               R32 300
                    Purchases:               675                            R259 900
                     September 2014          320          R375              R120 000
                     January 2015            210          R390               R81 900
                     April 2015              145          R400               R58 000

                •    Kwatz watches are sold at a fixed selling price of R520 each.
                •    Cost to transport Kwatz watches from local suppliers amounted
                     to R11 950 for the financial year and is not included in the figures
                     above.
                •    There were 92 Kwatz watches in stock on 31 August 2015.

                                                                                                40

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Accounting                              12                            DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2016
                                       NSC

QUESTION 4:          INCOME STATEMENT, NOTE TO THE BALANCE SHEET AND
                     AUDIT REPORT                   (65 marks; 40 minutes)

You are provided with information relating to Musica Limited for the year ended
31 December 2015.

REQUIRED:

4.1    Prepare the Income Statement.                                                         (50)

4.2    Prepare the Note to the Balance Sheet for Trade and Other Receivables.                (10)

       INFORMATION:

       Extract from Pre-adjustment Trial Balance on 31 December 2015:

        Balance Sheet Accounts Section                      Debit        Credit
        Ordinary share capital                                          3 000 000
        Retained income (1 January 2015)                                  628 000
        Loan from Paris Bank                                              540 800
        Debtors' control                                    125 000
        Creditors' control                                                 96 200
        Provision for bad debts                                             7 150
        Trading stock                                       376 000
        SARS: Income tax                                    315 000
        Nominal Accounts Section
        Sales                                                           8 412 000
        Cost of sales                                     4 595 000
        Debtors' allowances                                 112 000
        Sundry expenses                                     257 400
        Bank charges                                         41 905
        Audit fees                                           75 600
        Packing materials                                    15 400
        Repairs and maintenance                             107 500
        Commission income                                                  64 140
        Directors' fees                                     736 000
        Salaries and wages                                1 020 000
        Employer's contributions                            156 000
        Interest on current bank account                                     3 000
        Bad debts                                            17 600
        Rent income                                                        87 720
        Dividends on ordinary shares                        360 000

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Accounting                                 13                               DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2016
                                          NSC

      Adjustments and additional information:

      A.        Provide for R278 200 depreciation for the financial year.

      B.        On 27 December 2015 P Maine, a debtor, returned merchandise.
                A credit note for R1 600 was issued to her. (The cost price was R900.)
                No entries were made for the return of the merchandise. These items
                were returned to stock.

      C.        The insolvent estate of a debtor, J Jabaroo, paid out 45 cents in the rand
                and made a direct deposit of R2 025 on 31 December 2015. The
                outstanding balance must be written off. No entries were made to record
                the direct deposit and the amount written off.

      D.        The provision for bad debts must be increased to R8 000.

      E.        The stock count on 31 December 2015 revealed:
                •     Trading stock             R369 100
                •     Packing material          R2 400

      F.        The company has two directors. Each director receives the same
                monthly remuneration. One of the directors did not receive his directors'
                fee for December 2015.

      G.        Interest on the loan from Paris Bank has not been entered yet.
                Interest is capitalised. The loan statement received from Paris Bank
                reflected the following:

                    Balance on 1 January 2015                               R601 600
                    Repayments made during the year                         R100 800
                    Balance on 31 December 2015                             R540 800

      H.        There was no change in the monthly rent during the financial year. The
                tenant paid R6 000 for repairs to the premises. As Musica Limited is
                responsible for all repairs, the tenant deducted this amount from the
                rent, which he paid for November 2015. The repairs have not been
                recorded, and the rent for December 2015 has not been received yet.

      I.        An employee was left out of the Salaries Journal.
                His details are:

                    Net salary                                               R12 150
                    Deductions                                                R6 350
                    Employer's contributions                                  R5 050

       J.       Income tax for the year was correctly calculated at R300 300.

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Accounting                                 14                                DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2016
                                          NSC

4.3   AUDIT REPORT

      You are provided with an extract from the independent audit report of
      Sumba Ltd.

                     EXTRACT FROM THE AUDIT REPORT OF SUMBA LTD.

      We found that internal control procedures were not adhered to and
      documentation did not exist for a significant portion of the transactions tested.

      Because of the significance of the matter described in the previous paragraph,
      we have not been able to obtain sufficient audit evidence to provide a basis for
      an audit opinion. Accordingly, we do not express an opinion on the financial
      statements for the year ended 28 February 2014.

      REQUIRED:

      4.3.1     The audit report is an example of a/an (qualified/unqualified/disclaimer
                of opinion) audit report.                                                           (1)

      4.3.2     Who is the audit report addressed to? Give a reason for your answer.                (2)

      4.3.3     Explain why it is likely that this audit report will have a negative effect on
                the value of the shares of this company on the JSE.                                 (2)

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Accounting                               15                               DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2016
                                        NSC

QUESTION 5:          CASH FLOW STATEMENT, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
                     OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS        (65 marks; 40 minutes)

You are provided with information for the financial year ended 28 February 2016,
taken from the books of Chuta Ltd, a listed public company.

5.1    Refer to Information C.
       Prepare the Asset Disposal Account in respect of equipment sold on
       31 August 2015.                                                                           (9)

5.2    Refer to Information C.
       Calculate the amounts indicated by (a) to (c).                                            (12)

5.3    Calculate the following figures which will appear in the Cash Flow Statement for
       the year ended 28 February 2016: (Show ALL workings.)

       5.3.1    Income tax paid                                                                  (5)

       5.3.2    Net change in cash and cash equivalents                                          (4)

5.4    Prepare the section of the cash effects on financing activities of the Cash Flow
       Statement for the year ended 28 February 2016.                                            (7)

5.5    Calculate the following financial indicators for the financial year ended
       28 February 2016: (Round off your calculation to ONE decimal point or the
       nearest cent, where applicable.)

       5.5.1    Net asset value per share                                                        (3)

       5.5.2    Return on average shareholders' equity                                           (5)

       5.5.3    Debt-equity ratio                                                                (3)

5.6    Refer to Information F.

       5.6.1    The directors are not satisfied with the liquidity position. Quote and
                explain THREE relevant financial indicators (with figures) to support this
                statement.                                                                       (6)

       5.6.2    The directors decided to increase the loan during the current financial
                year. Explain why this was a good decision. Quote and explain TWO
                financial indicators (with figures) in your answer.                              (8)

       5.6.3    The directors were pleased with the price that the company paid to buy
                back the 40 000 shares. Give a suitable reason why the directors felt
                that way. Quote relevant financial indicators (with figures) to support
                your answer.                                                                     (3)

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Accounting                               16                               DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2016
                                        NSC

       INFORMATION:

       A.       Extract from the        Income   Statement   for    the    year    ended
                28 February 2016:

                Sales                                                        R2 800 000
                Net profit before tax                                         1 240 000
                Income tax                                                            ?
                Net profit after tax                                            892 800

       B.       Extract from the Balance Sheet on 28 February 2016:

                                                             2016               2015
                Fixed assets (carrying value)                         ?                  ?

                Fixed deposit: FS Bank                       1 450 000         1 200 000

                Current assets                               1 944 280         1 010 000
                Inventory                                      975 700           345 000
                Debtors and other receivables                  419 000           629 600
                SARS (Income tax)                                    0            17 400
                Cash and cash equivalents                      549 580            18 000

                Shareholders' equity                         5 950 800         4 345 000
                Share capital                                5 402 000         4 200 000
                Retained income                                548 800           145 000

                Mortgage loan: TKO Bank                      1 950 000            400 000

                Current liabilities                           587 200             555 000
                Creditors and other payables                  437 800             165 000
                Accrued expenses                                8 700               5 000
                SARS (Income tax)                              35 700                   0
                Shareholders for dividends                    105 000             275 000
                Bank overdraft                                      0             110 000

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Accounting                                  17                                 DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2016
                                           NSC

      C.          Fixed Assets
              (i)                                 Land and          Vehicles       Equipment
                                                  Buildings
                     Carrying value at the
                                                    2 000 000                                   (b)
                     beginning of the year
                     Cost                           2 000 000                             900 000
                     Accumulated depreciation               0                           (470 000)
                     Movements:
                     Additions                             (a)                            150 000
                     Disposals                               0
                     Depreciation                            0                                  (c)
                     Carrying value at the
                                                    3 900 000
                     end of the year
                     Cost                           3 900 000                             930 000
                     Accumulated depreciation               0
              (ii) Equipment
                     •   An old printer, bought for R120 000, was sold for cash on
                         31 August 2015 at carrying value. Accumulated depreciation on this
                         printer was R38 400 on 1 March 2015.
                     •   A new printer was bought for R150 000 on 1 September 2015.
                     •   Depreciation on equipment is written off at 20% p.a. according to the
                         diminishing-balance method.
      D.      Share Capital
              •      Authorised share capital is 3 000 000 ordinary shares.
              •      In 2012, 1 200 000 ordinary shares had been issued at R3,50 per share.
              •      On 1 November 2015, 300 000 ordinary shares were issued at R4,50
                     each.
              •      On 28 February 2016, 40 000 shares were repurchased at R0,60 more
                     than the average price per share.
      E.      Dividends
              The directors declared a final dividend of 7 cents per share. The shares
              bought back on 28 February 2016 also qualify for the final dividends.
      F.      Financial Indicators on 28 February:
                                                                    2016              2015
              Net profit after tax on sales                        31,9%             24,5%
              Current ratio                                        3,3 : 1           1,8 : 1
              Debtors' collection period                          36 days           28 days
              Creditors' payment period                           45 days           80 days
              Acid-test ratio                                      1,7 : 1           1,2 : 1
              Rate of stock turnover                              3 times           5 times
              Return on shareholders' equity                          ?              17,5%
              Return on total capital employed                     24,2%             21,2%
              Debt-equity ratio                                       ?             0,09 : 1
              Interest rate on loans                               10,5%             10,5%
              Net asset value per share                               ?            362 cents
              Market value per share                             505 cents         480 cents
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Accounting                                18                                DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2016
                                         NSC

QUESTION 6: BUDGETS                                              (50 marks; 35 minutes)

6.1    KOBUS HARDWARE

       You are provided with information relating to Kobus Hardware, owned by
       Kobus Groenewald.

       REQUIRED:

       6.1.1    Calculate the missing amounts indicated by (a) to (e) in the Cash Budget
                for March and April 2016.                                                          (17)

       6.1.2    Complete the Debtors' Collection Schedule for April 2016.                          (8)

       6.1.3    Calculate the percentage increase in sundry expenses.                              (4)

       6.1.4    The Cash Budget for March and April 2016 indicates that this business
                will face serious financial difficulties. Identify TWO items to support this
                statement. Quote relevant figures.                                                 (4)

       6.1.5    Refer to Information K.
                Explain why each of the items reflects a problem for the business. State
                TWO points in EACH case.                                         (4 x 2)           (8)

       INFORMATION

       A.       An extract from the Cash Budget           MARCH 2016         APRIL 2016
                CASH RECEIPTS
                Cash sales                                            (a)          237 600
                Cash from debtors                                144 400                  ?
                Rent income                                        3 000                (c)
                Loan: Bull Bank                                         -          180 000
                Commission income                                 26 600            28 000

                CASH PAYMENTS
                Cash purchases of trading stock                       (b)          257 500
                Payments to creditors for stock                   32 350            28 250
                Salaries and wages                                61 240            61 240
                Loan instalment                                         -               (d)
                Interest on loan                                        -               (e)
                Insurance                                          2 260             2 260
                Drawings                                          18 000            18 000
                Delivery expenses                                 30 000            30 000
                Sundry expenses                                   87 600            89 790

                Cash surplus/(deficit)
                Bank: Opening balance
                Bank: Closing balance                            (75 300)          (44 900)

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Accounting                                     19                            DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2016
                                              NSC

       B.       The business has only one supplier. Commission of 7% of total sales is
                receivable in the month following the sales.

       C.       Cash sales amount to 60% of total sales.

       D.       Total sales for February 2016 were R380 000.

       E.       10% of the trading stock is bought on credit. Creditors are paid in full in
                the month following the month of purchase.

       F.       Collection from debtors:

                •     45% settle accounts in the month of sales and receive 5% discount.
                •     50% settle accounts in the following month.
                •     Provision is made for 5% bad debts.

       G.       A tenant rented a storage room in our building. He moved in on
                15 March 2016 and was required to pay only half the rent amount.
                He was informed that rent increases by 5,5% on 1 April each year.

       H.       Sundry expenses are expected to increase by a fixed percentage
                each month.

       I.       The loan, at 10,5% p.a. interest, will be taken out on 1 April 2016.

                •     The loan will be repaid in 24 equal monthly instalments commencing
                      on 30 April 2016.
                •     Interest on the loan is also payable at the end of each month
                      commencing on 30 April 2016. Interest is not capitalised.

       J.       The bank has granted Kobus an overdraft facility of R40 000.

       K.       Kobus is concerned about the following items, which were under/over
                budget for February 2016:

                                                                              Under/over
                               Item                 Budgeted     Actual
                                                                               budget
                    Collection from debtors           174 200       61 800      Under
                    Payments to creditors              39 400       15 600      Under
                    Insurance                           2 260            0      Under
                    Drawings                           18 000       52 000      Over

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Accounting                                     20                        DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2016
                                              NSC

6.2    MANAGEMENT OF FIXED ASSETS

       You are the internal auditor for Kobus Hardware. Kobus is concerned that he is
       spending too much on delivering goods to customers. He has provided you with
       figures for a typical month, February 2016.

       REQUIRED:

       Identify ONE problem regarding each vehicle/driver. Quote figures to support
       your answers. Give Kobus ONE point of advice for EACH problem identified.              (9)

       INFORMATION:

       A.       Kobus has three delivery vehicles and employs three drivers to transport
                goods to his customers free of charge. The drivers are expected to work
                five days per week. There are four weeks in February.

       B.       Some customers live close by while others live further away.
                None of the customers live more than 20 km from the shop
                (i.e. maximum 40 km round trip).

       C.       Information from the accounting records for February 2016:

                                                 Vehicle 1     Vehicle 2      Vehicle 3
                 Name of driver                    Leroy         Fred           Bheki
                 Date of purchase               1 Mar. 2014   2 Feb. 2012    1 May 2007
                 Carrying value                  R270 000      R102 000          R1
                 Number of days driver
                                                     12           20            20
                 worked
                 Salary of driver per month         R8 000      R5 000        R5 000
                 Number of deliveries made            48          80           120
                 Average number of trips
                                                      4           4             6
                 per day
                 Kilometres travelled               1 300       4 600          3 000
                 Average number of
                                                     27           58            25
                 kilometres per trip
                 Petrol (litres) used                59          209            214
                 Kilometres per litre                22           22             14
                 Petrol costs
                                                    R668        R2 365        R2 424
                 (R11,31 per litre)
                 Petrol costs per km                R0,51       R0,51          R0,81

                                                                                               50

                                                                                TOTAL:        300

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