# Accounting Grade 12 Eastern Cape Mock 2021 QP (Sesotho) > Grade 12 Accounting question paper from the Eastern Cape Mock Exam 2021 (Sesotho), 24 pages. Read online or download the free PDF. - Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-gr12-qp-sept-2021-sesotho-eng-d/78e360d5-e84d-4430-8131-9defdbb03389 - Updated: 2026-09-27 - Subject: Accounting - Grade: Grade 12 - Language: Sesotho - Document type: Question paper - Year: 2021 - Exam period: Eastern Cape Mock Exam - Curriculum: CAPS - Pages: 24 Breadcrumbs: [Home](https://www.hlayiso.com/) › [Library](https://www.hlayiso.com/library) › [Grade 12](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12) › [Accounting](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12/accounting) › [Accounting Grade 12 Eastern Cape Mock 2021 QP (Sesotho)](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-gr12-qp-sept-2021-sesotho-eng-d/78e360d5-e84d-4430-8131-9defdbb03389) ## About this document Accounting · Grade 12 · Eastern Cape Mock Exam · 2021 · sesotho. Question paper, 24 pages. Read online or download the PDF. Read it free online on the page above; download the PDF from there. ## Document text Text extracted from the PDF. Layout, diagrams and tables may not survive extraction. ### Page 1 Downloaded from hlayiso.com NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE KEREITI YA 12 LOETSE 2021 ACCOUNTING P1 MATSHWAO: 150 NAKO: Dihora tse 2 *acSES1* Pampiri ena ya dipotso e na le maqephe a 11, ho kenyelletswa pampiri ya difomula le pampiri ya dikarabo e maqephe a 9. ### Page 2 Downloaded from hlayiso.com 2 ACCOUNTING P1 (EC/LOETSE 2021) DITAELO LE TLHAHISOLESEDING Bala ditaelo tse latelang ka hloko o di latele jwalo kaha di le jwalo. 1. Araba dipotso KAOFELA. 2. BUKA E IKGETHANG YA DIKARABO e fanwe moo o tla arabela dipotso TSOHLE. 3. Bontsha ditshebetso TSOHLE ho una dikarolo tsa matshwao. 4. O ka sebedisa khalkhuleita e sa prokramuwang. 5. O ka sebedisa pensile e loileng kapa pene e bolou/e ntsho ho araba dipotso. 6. Moo ho hlokehang, bontsha dipalo TSOHLE, ntlha e le NNGWE ya desimale. 7. Ha o kgetha ho etsa jwalo o ka sebedisa pampiri ya difomula ya Ditshupiso tsa Ditjhelete. 8. Ngola ka mongolo o makgethe o balehang. 9. Sebedisa tlhahisoleseding theiboleng e ka tlase ho o tataisa ha o araba pampiri ya dipotso. Qoba ho se suthe ho yona. NAKO POTSO SEHLOOHO MATSHWAO (metsotso) Raporoto ya bahlahlobi ba dibuka le puso 1 15 10 ya tsa kgwebo Disetatemente tsa Ditjhelete tsa 2 60 50 Khampani Disetatemente tsa Phallo ya Ditjhelete le 3 40 30 ditshupiso tsa ditjhelete Ho toloka tlhahisoleseding ya tsa 4 35 30 ditjhelete PALOYOHLE 150 120 Ha o a dumellwa ho Kopa Ka kopo phetla ### Page 3 Downloaded from hlayiso.com (EC/LOETSE 2021) ACCOUNTING P1 3 POTSO YA 1: RAPOROTO YA BAHLAHLOBI BA DIBUKA LE PUSO YA TSA KGWEBO (matshwao a 15; metsotso e 10) 1.1 Kgetha kgetho ho tswa lethathamong le fanweng bakeng sa tlhaloso ka nngwe ho tse fanweng ka tlase, ngola feela karabo pela nomoro (1.1.1 ho isa ho 1.3) BUKENG YA DIKARABO. Non-executive directors; Remuneration committee; Executive directors; Audit committee; Internal auditor 1.1.1 E ikarabella ho hlahlobeng ditjhelete tse lefuwang ho didaerektha. 1.1.2 Ba sebetsa Botong ya Didaerektha empa ha ba sebeletse khampani. 1.1.3 E kgethwa ke beng ba diabo ho etsa mesebetsi ya bohlokwa ya tsamaiso ya kgwebo. (3 x 1) (3) 1.2 RAPOROTO YA BAHLAHLOBI BA DIBUKA Qotso ya Bahlahlobi ba Ikemetseng ba dibuka e fanwe. SE HLOKEHANG: 1.2.1 Hlwaya mofuta wa raporoto o hlalose hobaneng mofuta ona wa raporoto o ile wa ntshuwa ke mohlahlobi wa dibuka. (2) 1.2.2 Hlalosa dintlha tse PEDI hobaneng beng ba diabo ba tla ngongorehiswa ke hore khampani e fumane raporoto e kang ena. (4) 1.2.3 CEO o kopile mohlahlobi wa dibuka ho hlophisa nyehelo ena e le “sundry expense” le ho lokisa mohopolo wa mohlahlobi wa dibuka ka nepo. Fana ka mabaka a MABEDI hobaneng mohlahlobi wa dibuka a ke keng a dumellana le tlhahiso ena. (4) 1.2.4 Ntle le ditaba tse boletsweng ka hodimo, hlalosa hobaneng khampani e ka qoswa ka puso e mpe ya kgwebo. (2) TLHAHISOLESEDING: INXUBA LTD QOTSO HO TSWA RAPOROTONG YA BAHLAHLOBI BA IKEMETSENG BA DIBUKA Motheo wa mohopolo Nyehelo ya R1,2 m e filwe mokgatlo wa setjhaba wa selehae ho reka dimonkwana le disanithaesa tsa matsoho dikolong tsa selehae. Mekgwa e nepahetseng e ne e sa latelwa hantle le ditokomane tsa ho nnetefatsa tjhelete e tswileng di ne di le siyo. Mohopolo wa bahlahlobi ba dibuka Ho ya ka maikutlo a rona, ntle le nyehelo e sa kang ya latela ditsela tse tshwanelang, disetatemente tsa tjhelete di bontsha boemo ba ditjhelete ba khampani ka la 28 Hlakola 2021. 15 Ha o a dumellwa ho Kopa Ka kopo phetla ### Page 4 Downloaded from hlayiso.com 4 ACCOUNTING P1 (EC/LOETSE 2021) POTSO YA 2: DISETATEMENTE TSA DITJHELETE TSA KHAMPANI (matshwao a 60 ; metsotso e 50) Tlhahisoleseding e malebana le ZOZIE (PTY) LTD, e rekisang seteishinari ka selemo se fedileng ka la 28 Hlakola 2021. SE HLOKEHANG: Lokisa tse latelang bakeng sa selemo sa ditjhelete se fedileng ka la 28 Hlakola 2021: 2.1 Setatemente sa Lekeno lohle (36) 2.2 Lekeno le bolokilweng (7) 2.3 Karolo ya EKHWITHI le DILAYABILITHI Setatementeng sa Boemo ba Ditjhelete. (17) TLHAHISOLESEDING: A. Qotso: Pre-Adjustment Trial Balance ka la 28 Hlakola 2021: R Khapitale e tlwaelehileng ya diabo ? Lekeno le bolokilweng 204 040 Tjhelete ya kadimo: Luther Bank 955 000 Taolo ya bafani ba dikoloto 368 470 Net trade debtors 463 000 Banka (favourable balance) 132 600 SARS: lekgetho la lekeno 295 500 Setoko sa kgwebo 882 000 Dithekiso 5 808 000 Theko ya dithekiso ? Ho putlama 86 010 Inshorentshe 37 200 Ditheolelo tse fumanweng 14 000 Lekeno la Rente 139 500 Tjhelete ya didaerektha 450 400 Meputso le ditefo 492 600 Tjhelete ya bahlahlobi ba dibuka 85 700 Lekeno la tswala 23 400 Sundry expenses ? Phaello ya diabo e tlwaelehileng (phaello ya nakwana) 126 000 B. DITOKISO LE TLHAHISOLESEDING E NNGWE (i) Thepa e kgutliswang ke boradikoloto, R28 800, e ne e so rekotwe. Thepa e buseditswe setokong, empa teransekshene ena e ne e so rekotwe. Mark-up ya porofiti ya 60% dithekong e kentswe dithekisong tsohle. (ii) Inshorentshe e kenyelletsa primiyamo ya selemo ya R14 400 e lefilweng bakeng sa nako ho tloha ho 1 Mmesa 2020 ho ya ho 31 Tlhakubele 2021. (iii) Morenti o lefile rente ho ya ho 30 Mmesa 2021. Ela hloko hore rente e nyollotswe ka 15% ka selemo ho tloha ho 1 Phupu 2020. O dutse sebakeng seo ho tloha ka 2018. Ha o a dumellwa ho Kopa Ka kopo phetla ### Page 5 Downloaded from hlayiso.com (EC/LOETSE 2021) ACCOUNTING P1 5 (iv) Mmoloki wa dibuka o sielletse setoko sa dikhalkhuleita ha a bala setoko sa kgwebo se hlahellang ho balantshe ya diteko ya ditokiso tsa pele (pre-adjustment trial balance). Kakaretso ho tswa direkotong tsa setoko sa dikhalkhuleitha: Setoko se bulang 600 units Tse rekilweng selemong 2 200 units Dirithene 180 units Diyuniti tse rekisitsweng 2 160 units Setoko se kwalang 430 units x Ditjhelete tsa dithekiso tse lokelang di rekotilwe. x Dikhalkhuleitha di rekwa ka theko e sa fetoheng ya R175 khalkhuleitha ka nngwe. Mokgwa o ikgethang wa ho hlwaya o a sebediswa bakeng sa boleng ba khalkhuleitha. Ho ile ha hlokomelwa hore dikhalkhuleitha di ile tsa utsuwa. Sena se ntse se tshwanela ho rekotwa. (v) Khampani e hira didaerektha tse tharo ka tefo e tshwanang. E mong wa didaerektha tsena ha a ka a fumana tefo ya hae ka Hlakola 2021. Daerektha ya bone e hirilweng ka la 1 Tshitwe 2020 e amohela R3 200 ka kgwedi ka hodimo ho didaerektha tse ding. O fumane tefo ya hae selemong sena se hodimo. (vi) Moputso wa tlelereke e neng e le lifing o sielletswe Jenaleng ya Meputso. Dintlha tsa moputso wa hae di a latela: Moputso o fumanwang Kgulelo yohle ya Paloyohle ya kamora dikgulelo basebetsi dikhontribushene tsa mohiri R9 424 24% ya moputso pele R1 240 ho dikgulelo * Dikhontribushene tsa mohiri di debithwa meputsong le ditefong. (vii) Tekolo e fetotsweng e fumanwe ho tswa ho bahlahlobi ba kantle ba dibuka e bolela hore ditefello tsa tlhahlobo ya dibuka tsa selemo di bile R80 500. (viii) Setatemente sa tjhelete ya kadimo ho tswa Luther Bank se bontshitse tse latelang: x Paloyohle ya ditefo tsa selemo (ho kenyeletswa R258 000 tswala) x Tswala e khapitalaesitsweng ? x Balantshe ka la 28 Hlakola 2021 R1 082 400 10% ya balantshe ya tjhelete ya kadimo e tla lefuwa selemong se tlang sa ditjhelete. (ix) Kamora ho ela hloko ditokiso, porofiti e setseng kamora lekgetho e bile R689 310. Reiti ya jwale ya lekgetho la lekeno ke 31%. Ha o a dumellwa ho Kopa Ka kopo phetla ### Page 6 Downloaded from hlayiso.com 6 ACCOUNTING P1 (EC/LOETSE 2021) C. Khapitale ya Diabo le phaello (didividente): Rejistara ya diabo e bontshitse ho ntshwa ha diabo tse 745 000 ka la 28 Hlakola 2021. Diphetoho khapitaleng ya diabo le lekeno le bolokilweng di ile tsa rekotwa: x 1 Mphalane 2020: Diabo tse120 000 di ile tsa ntshuwa ka R8,00 seabo ka seng. x 1 Tshitwe 2020: Diabo tse 75 000 di ile tsa boela tsa rekwa ka R1,40 ka hodimo ho palohare ya theko ya diabo. Diabo tsena ha di a tshwaneleha ho phaello(didividente) ya ho qetela. x Phaello(didividente) tsa nakwana di lefilwe ka la 31 Phato 2021. x Dividente ya ho qetela ya 23 sente ka seabo e phatlaladitswe ka la 28 Hlakola 2021. D. Ditshupiso tsa ditjhelete tse baduweng ka la 28 Hlakola 2021: x Boleng ba diasete ka seabo (NAV) 860 ya disente x Reshio ha jwale 1,8 : 1 60 Ha o a dumellwa ho Kopa Ka kopo phetla ### Page 7 Downloaded from hlayiso.com (EC/LOETSE 2021) ACCOUNTING P1 7 POTSO YA 3: SETATEMENTE SA PHALLO YA TJHELETE LE DITSHUPISO TSA DITJHELET E (matshwao a 40; metsotso e 30) Tlhahisoleseding e malebana le KAMP LTD selemong sa ditjhelete se fedileng ka la 31 Phato 2021. SE HLOKEHANG: 3.1 Bala tse latelang bakeng sa Setatemente sa Phallo ya Tjhelete ka la 31 Phato 2021: 3.1.1 Phetoho ho tse lefellehang(bontsha hore ke tjhelete e kenang kapa e tswang) (4) 3.1.2 Lekgetho la lekeno le lefiweng (4) 3.1.3 Phaello e lefiweng (4) 3.1.4 Tjhelete e tswang diabong tse ntshitsweng (5) 3.1.5 Tjhelete e sebedisitsweng ho reka diabo (3) 3.1.6 Ho nyoloha ha tjhelete ya kadimo (4) 3.2 Phethela NET CHANGE karolong ya TJHELETE LE DITEKATEKANO TSA TJHELETE Setatementeng sa phallo ya Tjhelete. (4) 3.3 Bala ditshupiso tse latelang tsa ditjhelete selemong se fedileng ka la 31 Phato 2021. 3.3.1 Reshio ya diteko tsa Acid. (3) 3.3.2 % ya direthene ekhwithing ya beng ba diabo. (5) 3.3.3 (%) ya phaello ya reiti ya Ditefo (4) Ha o a dumellwa ho Kopa Ka kopo phetla ### Page 8 Downloaded from hlayiso.com 8 ACCOUNTING P1 (EC/LOETSE 2021) TLHAHISOLESEDING: A. Qotso ho tswa Setatementeng sa Lekeno Lohle (Setatemente sa Lekeno) sa selemo se fedileng ka la 31 Phato 2021. Tswala tjheleteng ya kadimo (ho tswa De Beer Lenders) R99 360 Porofiti pele ho lekgetho 1 340 000 Lekgetho la lekeno 428 800 B. Qotso ho tswa shiting ya balantshe ka la 31 Phato 2021. 31 Phato 2021 31 Phato 2020 R R Dinventri 350 000 380 200 Kgwebo le tse ding tse fumanehang (Ela hloko 1) 278 000 509 800 Tjhelete le tekatekano ya ditjhelete 168 000 10 000 Ekhwithi ya beng ba diabo 7 293 200 5 650 000 Khapitale ya diabo e tlwaelehileng 6 840 000 5 440 000 Tjheletey a kadimo: De Beer Lenders ? 600 000 Kgwebo le tse ding tse lefellehang (Ela hloko 2) 670 100 459 600 Ovadrafote ya Banka - 109 800 C. Ela hloko 1: Kgwebo le tse ding tse fumanehang 31 Phato 2021 31 Phato 2020 R R Trade Debtors 278 000 480 500 SARS (Lekgetho la lekeno) 29 300 278 000 509 800 D. Ela hloko 2: Kgwebo le tse ding tse lefellehang 31 Phato 2021 31 Phato 2020 R R Trade Creditors 390 800 215 600 SARS (Lekgetho la lekeno) 33 100 Shareholders for dividends ? 208 000 Ditjheho tse Accrued 6 200 670 100 459 600 E. Khapitale ya diabo 1 Loetse 2020 1 600 000 diabo tse ntshitsweng. 1 Motsheanong 2021 400 000 diabo tse ding tse ntshitsweng. 31 Phato 2021 Diabo tse100 000 di ile tsa rekwa hape ka R1,40 ka hodimo ho palohare ya theko ya seabo. Di ile tsa lokela ho ba didividente tsa ho qetela. F. Didividente le dikuno: x Didividente tsa nakwana di lefilwe ka la 28 Hlakola 2021 diabong tsohle tse rejistareng. x Dividente ya ho qetela ya 12 sente ka seabo e ile ya phatlalatswa ka la 31 Phato 2021. Paloyohle ya didividente tsa selemo e bile R528 000. x Kuno ka seabo (EPS) e balletswe ho 53 sente ka seabo. G. Tjhelete ya kadimo: De Beers Lenders Tjhelete ya kadimo e nyollotswe ka la 1 Loetse 2020 (maqalong a selemo sa ditjhelete). Tswala ya 12% ka selemo e se e lefilwe mme ha e a khapitalaeswa. 40 Ha o a dumellwa ho Kopa Ka kopo phetla ### Page 9 Downloaded from hlayiso.com (EC/LOETSE 2021) ACCOUNTING P1 9 POTSO YA 4: HO TOLOKA TLHAHISOLESEDING YA TSA DITJHELETE (matshwao a 35; metsotso e 30) 4.1 Kgetha lentswe/mantswe a nepahetseng ho a fanweng masakaneng. Ngola feela lentswe/mantswe pela nomoro ya potso (4.1.1 ho isa ho 4.1.3) BUKENG YA DIKARABO. 4.1.1 Ha kgwebo e fellwa ke tjhelete, beng ba diabo ba tla lahlehelwa ke matsete diabong. Sena ke ka lebaka la khonsepte ya (limited / unlimited) layabilithi. 4.1.2 (Historical cost / materiality / business entity) Porinsipole ya GAAP e bolela ha diaetheme tsa bohlokwa tse kang ditjeho tsa tswala di senolwe ka thoko setatementeng sa ditjhelete. 4.1.3 (Net asset value per share / theko ya mmaraka) e susumetswa ke ho hlokwa ha diabo phapanyetsanong ya setoko(stock exchange). (3) 4.2 GREEN LTD, BCM LTD le PLAZA LTD Tlhahisoleseding e malebana le dikhampani tse tharo tse fapaneng, tse sebetsang indastering e le nngwe. Selemo sa ditjhelete sa khampani ka nngwe se fela ka letsatsi la ho qetela la Hlakola. SE HLOKEHANG: ELA HLOKO: Fana ka manane, ditshupiso tsa ditjhelete kapa dipalo ketsahalong ka NNGWE ho tshehetsa ho tshwaela ha hao le ditlhaloso. 4.2.1 Likhwidithi Hlwaya khampani e nang le boemo bo sebetsang hantle ba likhwidithi. Qotsa o be o hlalose ditshupiso tse THARO tsa ditjhelete ho tshehetsa kgetho ya hao. (6) 4.2.2 Kotsi le gearing: Daerektha ya Green Ltd o na le maikutlo a hore khampani e tshwanela ho lefa tjhelete ya kadimo ka potlako ka moo e ka kgonang. Hlalosa seo o ka se bolelang ho yena. Qotsa ditshupiso tse PEDI tsa ditjhelete (ka manane) ho tshehetsa maikutlo a hao. (6) 4.2.3 Leano la ditefo tsa phaello(dividente): Tshwaela ka direiti tsa ditefo tsa phaello tsa Green Ltd le Plaza Ltd, o fane ka lebaka le etsang hore diraerektha tsa khampani ka nngwe di nke qeto ka direiti tseo tsa ditefo. Qotsa manane. (6) 4.2.4 Ho ba le diabo ha Sandi Charley: Sandi Charley ke monga diabo ho tse pedi tsa dikhampaning tsena. O na le R800 000 eo maikemisetso a hae e leng ho e tsetela diabong tse ntjha. Boraro ba dikhampani di nkile qeto ya ho ntsha diabo tse ding ka la 1 Tlhakubele 2021, ka theko ya jwale ya mmaraka ka la 28 Hlakola 2021. x Bala % ya Sandi ya ho ba le diabo Green Ltd o be o tshwaele ka diphumano tsa hao. (4) Sandi o batla ho reka diabo tse ding ho Green Ltd mme o lakatsa ho di tsetela ho Plaza Ltd. x Bala bonnyane ba lenane la diabo tseo a tshwanelang ho di reka Green Ltd le tjhelete ya tla tshwanela ho e sebedisa. (6) x Ke keletso efe eo o ka e fang Sandi malebana le maikemisetso a hae a ho reka diabo Plaza Ltd? Fana ka dintla tse PEDI. Qotsa manane (ditshupiso tsa ditjhelete) ho tshehetsa keletso ya hao. (4) Ha o a dumellwa ho Kopa Ka kopo phetla ### Page 10 Downloaded from hlayiso.com 10 ACCOUNTING P1 (EC/LOETSE 2021) TLHAHISOLESEDING: A. Ditshupiso tsa ditjhelete ka la 28 Hlakola 2021: GREEN LTD BCM LTD PLAZA LTD Reiti ya jwale 3,3 : 1 1,8 : 1 1,6 : 1 Reshio ya diteko tsa Acid 1,9 : 1 1,1 : 1 0,4 : 1 Palohare ya nako ya ho bokella 39 ya 27 ya 31 ya dikoloto matsatsi matsatsi matsatsi Palohare ya nako ya tefo ya bafani 65 ya 42 ya 60 ya ba dikoloto matsatsi matsatsi matsatsi Ekhwithi ya sekoloto 0,6 : 1 0,3 : 1 0,7 : 1 Rithene ekhwithing ya beng ba diabo (ROSHE) 9,5% 12,8% 5,3% Rithene ho palohare ya khapitale e sebedisitsweng 14,7% 16,2% 11,4% Dikuno ka seabo (EPS) 98 ya 91 ya disente disente 64 ya disente Phaello ka seabo (DPS) 74 ya 47 ya disente disente 66 ya disente Reiti ya tefo ya phaello 51,6% 75,5% 103% Net asset value 520 ya 610 ya 566 ya disente disente disente Theko ya mmaraka 520 ya 692 ya 532 ya phapanyetsanong ya setoko disente disente disente Reiti ya tswala tjheleteng ya 13% 13% 13% kadimo Dipehelo tsa dikoloto: Boradikoloto ba fuwa matsatsi a 30 ho lefa diakhaonte tsa bona; Bafani ba dikoloto da dumella matsatsi a 60 a dipehelo tsa dikoloto. B. Diabo le ho ba le diabo ha Sandi Charley: GREEN LTD BCM LTD PLAZA LTD Lenane la diabo tse ntshitsweng 1 700 000 1 800 000 2 000 000 Diabo tsa Sandi Charley 900 000 450 000 0 % ya hae ya ho ba le diabo ? 25% 0% khampaning ka nngwe Lenane la diabo leo khampani ka nngwe e rerang ho di ntsha ka ka 1 Tlhakubele 2021(ka theko ya mmaraka ka la 28 250 000 450 000 300 000 Hlakola 2021) 35 PALOYOHLE: 150 Ha o a dumellwa ho Kopa Ka kopo phetla ### Page 11 Downloaded from hlayiso.com (EC/LOETSE 2021) ACCOUNTING P1 11 KEREITI YA 12 PAMPIRI YA DIFOMULA TSA DITSHUPISO TSA DITJHELETE TSA ACCOUNTING Gross profit x 100 Gross profit x 100 Sales 1 Cost of sales 1 Net profit before tax x 100 Net profit after tax x 100 Sales 1 Sales 1 Operating expenses x 100 Operating profit x 100 Sales 1 Sales 1 Total assets : Total liabilities Current assets : Current liabilities (Current assets – Inventories) : Current liabilities Non-current liabilities : Shareholders’ equity (Trade and other receivables + Cash and cash equivalents) : Current liabilities Average trading stock x 365 Cost of sales . Cost of sales 1 Average trading stock Average debtors x 365 Average creditors x 365 Credit sales 1 Cost of sales 1 Net income after tax x 100 Net income after tax x 100 Number of issued shares 1 Average shareholders' equity 1 (*See note below) Net income before tax + Interest on loans x 100 Average shareholders' equity + Average non-current liabilities 1 Shareholders' equity x 100 Dividends for the year x 100 Number of issued shares 1 Number of issued shares 1 Interim dividends x 100 Final dividends x 100 Number of issued shares 1 Number of issued shares 1 Dividends per share x 100 Dividends for the year x 100 Earnings per share 1 Net income after tax 1 Total fixed costs . Selling price per unit – Variable costs per unit ELA HLOKO: * In this case, if there is a change in the number of issued shares during a financial year, the weighted average number of shares is used in practice. Ha o a dumellwa ho Kopa Ka kopo phetla ### Page 12 Downloaded from hlayiso.com ### Page 13 Downloaded from hlayiso.com ### Page 14 10 ACCOUNTING P1 (EC/SEPTEMBER 2021) GRADE 12 ACCOUNTING FINANCIAL INDICATOR FORMULA SHEET Gross profit x 100 Gross profit x 100 Sales 1 Cost of sales 1 Net profit before tax x 100 Net profit after tax x 100 Sales 1 Sales 1 Operating expenses x 100 Operating profit x 100 Sales 1 Sales 1 Total assets : Total liabilities Current assets : Current liabilities (Current assets – Inventories) : Current liabilities Non-current liabilities : Shareholders' equity (Trade and other receivables + Cash and cash equivalents) : Current liabilities Average trading stock x 365 Cost of sales . Cost of sales 1 Average trading stock Average debtors x 365 Average creditors x 365 Credit sales 1 Cost of sales 1 Net income after tax x 100 Net income after tax x 100 Number of issued shares 1 Average shareholders’ equity 1 (*See note below) Net income before tax + Interest on loans x 100 Average shareholders’ equity + Average non-current liabilities 1 Shareholders’ equity x 100 Dividends for the year x 100 Number of issued shares 1 Number of issued shares 1 Interim dividends x 100 Final dividends x 100 Number of issued shares 1 Number of issued shares 1 Dividends per share x 100 Dividends for the year x 100 Earnings per share 1 Net income after tax 1 Total fixed costs . Selling price per unit – Variable costs per unit NOTE: * In this case, if there is a change in the number of issued shares during a financial year, the weighted average number of shares is used in practice. Copyright reserved Please turn over Downloaded from hlayiso.com ### Page 15 Downloaded from hlayiso.com ### Page 16 (EC/SEPTEMBER 2021) ACCOUNTING P1 9 INFORMATION: A. Financial indicators on 28 February 2021: GREEN LTD BCM LTD PLAZA LTD Current ratio 3,3 : 1 1,8 : 1 1,6 : 1 Acid test ratio 1,9 : 1 1,1 : 1 0,4 : 1 Average debtors collection period 39 days 27 days 31 days Average creditors payment period 65 days 42 days 60 days Debt equity 0,6 : 1 0,3 : 1 0,7 : 1 Return on shareholders’ equity (ROSHE) 9,5% 12,8% 5,3% Return on average capital employed 14,7% 16,2% 11,4% Earnings per share (EPS) 91 cents 98 cents 64 cents Dividends per share (DPS) 47 cents 74 cents 66 cents Dividend pay-out rate 51,6% 75,5% 103% Net asset value 520 cents 610 cents 566 cents Market price on stock exchange 520 cents 692 cents 532 cents Interest rate on loan 13% 13% 13% Credit terms: Debtors are granted 30 days to settle their accounts; Creditors allow 60 days’ credit terms. B. Shares and shareholding of Sandi Charley: GREEN LTD BCM LTD PLAZA LTD Number of shares in issue 1 700 000 1 800 000 2 000 000 Shares owned by Sandi Charley 900 000 450 000 0 Her % shareholding per company ? 25% 0% Number of shares that each company plans to issue on 1 March 2021 (at market price on 28 Feb 2021) 250 000 450 000 300 000 35 TOTAL: 150 Copyright reserved Please turn over Downloaded from hlayiso.com ### Page 17 8 ACCOUNTING P1 (EC/SEPTEMBER 2021) QUESTION 4: INTERPRETATION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION (35 marks; 30 minutes) 4.1 Choose the correct word(s) from those given in brackets. Write only the word(s) next to the question numbers (4.1.1 to 4.1.3) in the ANSWER BOOK. 4.1.1 In the event of a business becoming bankrupt, shareholders would only lose their investment in shares. This is because of the (limited / unlimited) liability concept. 4.1.2 The (historical cost / materiality / business entity) GAAP principle stipulates that significant items such as interest expense be disclosed separately on financial statements. 4.1.3 The (net asset value per share / market price) is influenced by the demand for shares on the stock exchange. (3) 4.2 GREEN LTD, BCM LTD and PLAZA LTD The information relates to three different companies, operating in the same industry. The financial year of each company ends on the last day of February. REQUIRED: NOTE: Provide figures, financial indicators or calculations in EACH case to support your comments and explanations. 4.2.1 Liquidity Identify the company that has the most efficient liquidity position. Quote and explain THREE financial indicators to support your choice. (6) 4.2.2 Risk and gearing: A director of Green Ltd feels that the company should pay back the loan as soon as possible. Explain what you would say to him. Quote TWO financial indicators (with figures) to motivate your opinion. (6) 4.2.3 Dividend pay-out policy: Comment on the dividend pay-out rates of Green Ltd and Plaza Ltd, and provide a reason for the directors of each company deciding on those pay-out rates. Quote figures. (6) 4.2.4 Shareholding of Sandi Charley: Sandi Charley is a shareholder in two of these companies. She has R800 000 and intends to invest in new shares. All three companies have decided to issue additional shares on 1 March 2021, at the existing market price on 28 February 2021. x Calculate Sandi’s % shareholding in Green Ltd and comment on your findings. (4) Sandi wants to buy additional shares in Green Ltd and also intends investing in Plaza Ltd. x Calculate the minimum number of shares she should buy in Green Ltd and the amount she would have to spend. (6) x What advice would you offer Sandi regarding her intentions to purchase shares in Plaza Ltd? Provide TWO points. Quote figures (financial indicators) to support your advice. (4) Copyright reserved Please turn over Downloaded from hlayiso.com ### Page 18 (EC/SEPTEMBER 2021) ACCOUNTING P1 7 INFORMATION: A. Extract from the Statement of Comprehensive Income (Income Statement) for the year ended 31 August 2021. Interest on loan (from De Beer Lenders) R 99 360 Net profit before tax 1 340 000 Income tax 428 800 B. Extract from the Balance Sheet on 31 August 2021. 31 Aug 2021 31 Aug 2020 R R Inventories 350 000 380 200 Trade and other receivables (Note 1) 278 000 509 800 Cash and cash equivalents 168 000 10 000 Shareholders’ equity 7 293 200 5 650 000 Ordinary share capital 6 840 000 5 440 000 Loan: De Beer Lenders ? 600 000 Trade and other payables (Note 2) 670 100 459 600 Bank overdraft - 109 800 C. Note 1: Trade and other receivables 31 Aug 2021 31 Aug 2020 R R Trade Debtors 278 000 480 500 SARS (Income tax) 29 300 278 000 509 800 D. Note 2: Trade and other payables 31 Aug 2021 31 Aug 2020 R R Trade Creditors 390 800 215 600 SARS (Income tax) 33 100 Shareholders for dividends ? 208 000 Accrued expenses 6 200 670 100 459 600 E. Share Capital 1 September 2020 1 600 000 shares were in issue. 1 May 2021 400 000 additional shares were issued. 31 August 2021 100 000 shares were repurchased at R1,40 above the average share price. They qualified for final dividends. F. Dividends and earnings: x Interim dividends were paid on 28 February 2021 to all shares on the share register. x A final dividend of 12 cents per share was declared on 31 August 2021. Total dividends for the year amounted to R528 000. x The earnings per share (EPS) was calculated at 53 cents per share. G. Loan: De Beers Lenders The loan was increased on 1 September 2020 (beginning of the financial year). Interest at 12% p.a. was paid up to date, and is not capitalised. 40 Copyright reserved Please turn over Downloaded from hlayiso.com ### Page 19 6 ACCOUNTING P1 (EC/SEPTEMBER 2021) QUESTION 3: CASH FLOW STATEMENT AND FINANCIAL INDICATORS (40 marks; 30 minutes) The information relates to KAMP LTD for the financial year end 31 August 2021. REQUIRED: 3.1 Calculate the following for the Cash Flow Statement on 31 August 2021: 3.1.1 Change in payables (indicate if it is an inflow or outflow of cash) (4) 3.1.2 Income tax paid (4) 3.1.3 Dividends paid (4) 3.1.4 Proceeds from shares issued (5) 3.1.5 Funds used to repurchase shares (3) 3.1.6 Increase in loan (4) 3.2 Complete the NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS section of the Cash Flow Statement (4) 3.3 Calculate the following financial indicators for the year ended 31 August 2021. 3.3.1 Acid test ratio. (3) 3.3.2 % Return on shareholders’ equity. (5) 3.3.3 Dividend pay-out rate (%) (4) Copyright reserved Please turn over Downloaded from hlayiso.com ### Page 20 (EC/SEPTEMBER 2021) ACCOUNTING P1 5 (iv) The bookkeeper omitted the stock of calculators in compiling the trading stock figure reflected on the pre-adjustment trial balance. A summary from the stock records of calculators, is as follows: Opening stock 600 units Purchases during the year 2 200 units Returns 180 units Units sold 2 160 units Closing stock 430 units x The relevant sales figure was recorded. x Calculators are purchased at a fixed cost price of R175 each. The specific identification method is used to value the calculators. It was noted that calculators were stolen. This must still be recorded. (v) The company employs three directors on the same fee structure. One of these directors did not receive his fee for February 2021. A fourth director, appointed on 1 December 2020, earns R3 200 per month more than the other directors. He received his fees for the current year. (vi) The salary of the clerk on leave was omitted from the Salaries Journal. Details of his salary is as follows: Net salary Total employee Total employer deductions contributions R9 424 24% of gross salary R1 240 * Employer contributions are debited to salaries and wages. (vii) An adjusted assessment was received from the external auditors stating that audit fees for the year amounts to R80 500. (viii) The loan statement from Luther Bank revealed the following: x Total repayments for the year (including interest) R258 000 x Interest capitalised ? x Balance on 28 February 2021 R1 082 400 10% of the loan balance will be settled during the next financial year. (ix) After taking into account the adjustments, the net profit after tax amounted to R689 310. The current income tax rate is 31%. C. Share capital and dividends: The share register reflected 745 000 shares in issue on 28 February 2021. The changes to share capital and retained income were recorded: x 1 October 2020: 120 000 shares were issued at R8,00 each. x 1 December 2020: 75 000 shares were repurchased at R1,40 above the average share price. These shares do not qualify for final dividends. x Interim dividends were paid on 31 August 2021. x A final dividend of 23 cents per share was declared on 28 February 2021. D. Financial indicators calculated on 28 February 2021: x Net asset value per share (NAV) 860 cents x Current ratio 1,8 : 1 60 Copyright reserved Please turn over Downloaded from hlayiso.com ### Page 21 4 ACCOUNTING P1 (EC/SEPTEMBER 2021) QUESTION 2: COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (60 marks; 50 minutes) The information relates to ZOZIE (PTY) LTD, a stationery retailer, for the year ended on 28 February 2021. REQUIRED: Prepare the following for the financial year ended 28 February 2021: 2.1 Statement of Comprehensive Income (36) 2.2 Retained income note (7) 2.3 The EQUITY and LIABILITIES section of the Statement of Financial Position (17) INFORMATION: A. Extract: Pre-Adjustment Trial Balance on 28 February 2021: R Ordinary share capital ? Retained income 204 040 Loan: Luther Bank 955 000 Creditors control 368 470 Net trade debtors 463 000 Bank (favourable balance) 132 600 SARS: Income tax 295 500 Trading stock 882 000 Sales 5 808 000 Cost of sales ? Depreciation 86 010 Insurance 37 200 Discount received 14 000 Rent income 139 500 Directors fees 450 400 Salaries and wages 492 600 Audit fees 85 700 Interest income 23 400 Sundry expenses ? Ordinary share dividends (interim dividends) 126 000 B. ADJUSTMENTS AND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (i) Goods returned by a debtor, R28 800, was not yet recorded. The goods were placed back in stock, but no entries were made to record this transaction. A profit mark-up 60% on cost is applied to all sales. (ii) Insurance includes an annual premium of R14 400 paid for the period 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2021. (iii) The tenant paid the rent up to 30 April 2021. Note that rent was increased by 15% p.a. with effect 1 July 2020. The premises were occupied since 2018. Copyright reserved Please turn over Downloaded from hlayiso.com ### Page 22 (EC/SEPTEMBER 2021) ACCOUNTING P1 3 QUESTION 1: AUDIT REPORT AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (15 marks; 10 minutes) 1.1 Choose an option from the list provided for each description below, write only your answer next to the question numbers (1.1.1 to 1.1.3) in the ANSWER BOOK. Non-executive directors; Remuneration committee; Executive directors; Audit committee; Internal auditor 1.1.1 Responsible for reviewing fees payable to directors 1.1.2 They serve on the Board of Directors but do not work at the company 1.1.3 Appointed by shareholders to perform key management functions in the business (3 x 1) (3) 1.2 AUDIT REPORT An extract of the Independent Auditors Report is provided. REQUIRED: 1.2.1 Identify the type of report and explain why this type of report was issued by the auditor. (2) 1.2.2 Explain TWO points why shareholders will be concerned about the company receiving such a report. (4) 1.2.3 The CEO requested that the auditor classifies this donation as a ‘sundry expense’ and adjust the audit opinion accordingly. Provide TWO reasons why the auditor would not agree with this suggestion. (4) 1.2.4 Apart from the issues mentioned above, explain why the company would be accused of poor corporate governance. (2) INFORMATION: INXUBA LTD EXTRACT FROM THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT Basis for opinion A donation of R1,2 m was made to a local community organisation for the provision of facemasks and hand-sanitisers, to local schools. Proper procedures were not followed and no documents were available to verify the said transaction. Audit Opinion In our opinion, except for the donation, that did not follow due process, the financial statements fairly present the financial position of the company on 28 February 2021. 15 Copyright reserved Please turn over Downloaded from hlayiso.com ### Page 23 2 ACCOUNTING P1 (EC/SEPTEMBER 2021) INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION Read the following instructions carefully and follow them precisely. 1. Answer ALL the questions. 2. A special ANSWER BOOK is provided in which to answer ALL the questions. 3. Show ALL workings to earn part-marks. 4. You may use a non-programmable calculator. 5. You may use a dark pencil or blue/black ink to answer the questions. 6. Where applicable, show ALL calculations to ONE decimal point. 7. If you choose to do so, you may use the Financial Indicator Formula Sheet attached at the end of this question paper. The use of this formula sheet is NOT compulsory. 8. Write neatly and legibly. 9. Use the information in the table below as a guide when answering the question paper. Try NOT to deviate from it. TIME QUESTION TOPIC MARKS (minutes) 1 Audit Report and corporate governance 15 10 2 Company financial statements 60 50 Cash Flow Statement and financial 3 40 30 indicators 4 Interpretation of financial information 35 30 TOTAL 150 120 Copyright reserved Please turn over Downloaded from hlayiso.com ### Page 24 NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE 12 SEPTEMBER 2021 ACCOUNTING P1 MARKS: 150 TIME: 2 hours *accne1* This question paper consists of 10 pages, including a formula sheet and a 9-page answer book. 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