# Accounting Grade 12 NSC June 2019 Question Paper (English)

> Grade 12 Accounting question paper from the NSC June Exam 2019 (English), 18 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download, memo linked when available.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-may-june-2019-eng/0561848c-c9c9-478d-877b-4e721e9d71d3
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Accounting
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2019
- Exam period: NSC June Exam
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 18

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Accounting · Grade 12 · NSC June Exam · 2019. Question paper, 18 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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             SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATIONS/
         NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATIONS

                                 ACCOUNTING

                                       2019

                                                                     MARKS: 300

                                                                    TIME: 3 hours

        This question paper consists of 18 pages and a 15-page answer book.

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Accounting                                   2                                    DBE/2019
                                          SC/NSC

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

Read the following instructions carefully and follow them precisely.

1.        Answer ALL the questions.

2.        A special ANSWER BOOK is provided in which to answer ALL the questions.

3.        Show ALL workings to achieve part-marks.

4.        You may use a non-programmable calculator.

5.        You may use a dark pencil or blue/black ink to answer the questions.

6.        Where applicable, show ALL calculations to ONE decimal point.

7.        Write neatly and legibly.

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Accounting                                  3                                   DBE/2019
                                         SC/NSC

8.           Use the information in the table below as a guide when answering the
             question paper. Try NOT to deviate from it.

                           QUESTION 1: 35 marks; 20 minutes
Topic:                                This integrates:
                                      Financial accounting
                                      VAT concepts and calculations
VAT and reconciliation                Bank reconciliation
                                      Managing resources
                                      Internal control

                           QUESTION 2: 40 marks; 25 minutes
Topic:                                This integrates:
                                      Managing resources
                                      Specific identification
Inventory valuation
                                      Weighted average
                                      Internal control

                           QUESTION 3: 40 marks; 25 minutes
Topic:                                This integrates:
                                      Managerial accounting
                                      Production Cost Statement
Manufacturing                         Interpretation
                                      Managing resources
                                      Internal control

                        QUESTION 4: 80 marks; 45 minutes
Topic:                             This integrates:
                                   Financial accounting
                                   Concepts, Income Statement and notes
Audit report and company financial
                                   Managing resources
statements
                                   Audit report
                                   Fixed asset management

                          QUESTION 5: 75 marks; 45 minutes
Topic:                               This integrates:
                                     Financial accounting
                                     Concepts, Retained Income Note, Cash flow
Cash flow and interpretation
                                     calculations
                                     Interpretation of financial information

                           QUESTION 6: 30 marks; 20 minutes
Topic:                                This integrates:
                                      Managerial accounting
                                      Cash Budget: analyse and interpret
Budgeting
                                      Managing resources
                                      Internal control

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Accounting                                      4                                     DBE/2019
                                             SC/NSC

QUESTION 1: VAT AND RECONCILIATION                               (35 marks; 20 minutes)

1.1     CONCEPTS

        REQUIRED:

        Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE. Write only 'true'
        or 'false' next to the question numbers (1.1.1 to 1.1.4) in the ANSWER BOOK.

        1.1.1     Output VAT is collected by a business when goods are sold.

        1.1.2     The calculation of salaries does not take VAT into account.

        1.1.3     A credit balance on the Bank Statement indicates an unfavourable
                  balance.

        1.1.4     Recording bank charges separately from interest on an overdraft is an
                  application of the materiality concept.                       (4 x 1)             (4)

1.2     VALUE-ADDED TAX (VAT)

        The information relates to Longhill Traders for the VAT period ended
        30 April 2019. The VAT rate of 15% applies to all goods and services.

        REQUIRED:

        Calculate the amount receivable from or payable to SARS for VAT on
        30 April 2019. Indicate whether the amount is receivable or payable.                        (11)

        INFORMATION:

        A.      Amount owed to SARS on 1 April 2019, R15 890

        B.      VAT transactions for April 2019:

                                                    EXCLUDING      VAT          INCLUDING
                           DETAILS                     VAT       AMOUNT            VAT
                                                       (R)         (R)              (R)
                Returns by debtors                                   1 470
                Drawings by owner                                    3 075
                Debtors' accounts written off            8 700                       10 005
                Total purchases (cash and credit)      224 000
                Total sales                                                         396 750

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Accounting                                      5                                    DBE/2019
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1.3     BANK RECONCILIATION

        The following information relates to Thandeka Traders for May 2019.

        REQUIRED:
        1.3.1     Calculate the correct Bank Account balance on 31 May 2019. Indicate
                  whether this is favourable or unfavourable.                                      (9)
        1.3.2     Prepare the Bank Reconciliation Statement on 31 May 2019. The bank
                  statement balance is the missing figure.                                         (7)
        1.3.3     Refer to Information B(iii).
                  State TWO internal control measures that the business can use to
                  ensure that this will not happen in the future.                                  (4)
        INFORMATION:
        A.      Before the bank statement was received, the Bank Account showed a
                favourable balance of R19 400 on 31 May 2019.
        B.      Extract from the Bank Reconciliation Statement on 30 April 2019:
                Outstanding deposit (dated 23 April 2019):                         R31 560
                Outstanding payments:
                  Cheque 654 (dated 23 November 2018)                               R2 350
                  EFT (electronic funds transfer)                                  R15 400
                  Cheque 705 (dated 30 June 2019)                                   R9 450

                NOTE:
                (i) Cheque 654 does not appear in the May Bank Statement.
                (ii) The EFT payment of R15 400 appears in the May Bank Statement.
                (iii) The outstanding deposit of R31 560 does not appear in the May
                      Bank Statement. An investigation shows that this is cash paid by a
                      debtor and has never been deposited. The amount must be written
                      off.
        C.      The following items must also be taken into account:
                (i)    Items appearing in the May Bank Statement but not in the journals:
                        Bank charges, R1 060
                        A deposit of R4 500 made by another business. The bank will
                           correct this error in June 2019.
                        Interest on favourable balance, R313
                (ii)   Items appearing in the journals but not in the May Bank Statement:
                        A deposit of R21 343 made on 31 May 2019
                        Cheque 797 (dated 15 June 2019), R14 350
                (iii) An EFT payment appeared correctly in the Bank Statement as
                      R5 678. The Cash Journal shows this EFT as R6 578.

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Accounting                                   6                                       DBE/2019
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QUESTION 2: INVENTORY VALUATION                                 (40 marks; 25 minutes)

2.1     CONCEPTS

        Choose the correct term from those given in brackets. Write only the term next
        to the question numbers (2.1.1 to 2.1.3) in the ANSWER BOOK.

        2.1.1    The most recent purchases will be considered as closing stock in the
                 (FIFO/weighted-average) stock valuation method.

        2.1.2    Merchandise purchased is recorded in a Trading Stock Account in the
                 (perpetual/periodic) inventory system.

        2.1.3    Carriage on purchases is recorded as an (asset/expense) in the
                 periodic inventory system.                              (3 x 1)                 (3)

2.2     PHOTO-FIX TRADERS

        The information relates to Photo-fix Traders for the financial year ended
        30 April 2019. The business is owned by Tom Samuels and sells two models of
        cameras (Grand and De-Lux) and photo frames.

            The stock of cameras is valued using the specific identification method.
            Photo frames are valued using the weighted average method.

        REQUIRED:

        2.2.1    Calculate the value of closing stock of cameras on 30 April 2019.               (9)

        2.2.2    Calculate the value of closing stock of photo frames.                           (8)

        2.2.3    The owner suspects that photo frames are being stolen. Provide a
                 calculation to confirm his suspicions.                                          (5)

        2.2.4    Tom is thinking of employing an assistant at a wage of R3 500 per
                 month to control the stock of photo frames. Explain why this is NOT a
                 good idea. Provide TWO points with figures/calculations.                        (6)

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Accounting                                   7                                         DBE/2019
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        INFORMATION:
        The following information is in respect of the year ended 30 April 2019:
        A.     CAMERAS: STOCK, BOUGHT AND SOLD

                                                     BOUGHT                          UNITS
                                        UNITS      UNIT COST           TOTAL         SOLD

                GRAND MODEL
                Opening stock             20             R5 500       R110 000         14
                Purchases                240             R5 750      R1 380 000       170

                DE-LUX MODEL
                Net purchases:           270                         R1 104 000       235
                September 2018           180             R4 000       R720 000        140
                Returns                  (30)            R4 000      (R120 000)
                January 2019             120             R4 200       R504 000         95

        B.     PHOTO FRAMES: STOCK, BOUGHT AND SOLD

                                                 UNITS                       AMOUNTS
                Opening stock                      60                            R7 200
                Purchases                         720                          R108 000
                Returns                            30                            R4 500
                Closing stock                      80                                 ?
                Sales                             657

2.3     MANAGEMENT OF INVENTORIES
        The information relates to Lyle Furnishers for the financial year ended
        28 February 2019. The business sells cupboards, tables and chairs. No stock
        went missing during the year.

        REQUIRED:
        Provide ONE different problem (with figures) relating to EACH product and
        ONE solution to EACH problem.                                                                (9)

        INFORMATION:
                                            CUPBOARDS             TABLES          CHAIRS
        Opening stock (units)                    200                160            1 300
        Purchases (units)                      2 500               3 050           6 000
        Selling price per unit                R1 750               R850            R350
        Credit sales (units)                     800               2 400           2 100
        Returns by customers (units)            (500)               (10)             0
        Cash sales (units)                     1 000                600            2 250
        Closing stock (units)                    400                200            2 950
        Cash received from cash sales        R1 750 000           R470 000        R787 500

                                                                                                      40

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Accounting                                      8                                        DBE/2019
                                             SC/NSC

QUESTION 3: MANUFACTURING                                           (40 marks; 25 minutes)

3.1    Choose the correct term from those given in brackets. Write only the term next
       to the question numbers (3.1.1 to 3.1.4) in the ANSWER BOOK.

       3.1.1       Wages paid to the factory cleaner is considered to be (direct/indirect)
                   labour.

       3.1.2       Bad debts must be           shown    as   a   (selling   and   distribution/
                   factory overhead) cost.

       3.1.3       Rent paid for the factory building is regarded as a (fixed/variable) cost.

       3.1.4       Carriage on purchases of raw materials is regarded as a/an
                   (direct material/indirect material) cost.                                          (4)

3.2    ZINZI MANUFACTURERS

       Information is provided for the financial year ended 31 December 2018.
       The business manufactures leather jackets according to orders received. There
       is no work-in-progress stock.

       REQUIRED:

       3.2.1 Raw material stock:

               Calculate:

                    The value of the closing stock using the first-in-first-out stock
                     valuation method                                                                 (5)
                    The direct material cost                                                         (4)

       3.2.2 Refer to Information C.

               Calculate the correct factory overhead cost for the year.                              (8)

       3.2.3 The owner is concerned about the increase in the following:

                    Total fixed cost per unit
                    Direct labour cost per unit

               Provide evidence (figures) to justify his concern. In each case, also give
               a possible reason for the increase in EACH unit cost, apart from normal
               inflation.                                                                             (6)

       3.2.4 Break-even:

                    Calculate the break-even point on 31 December 2018.                              (4)
                    Explain whether or not there was any improvement in the trends of
                     the level of production and the break-even point from one year to the            (4)
                     next. Quote figures.
                    The owner cannot understand why he is making a better profit this
                     year. Explain how this happened. Provide TWO points. Quote figures.              (5)

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Accounting                                       9                                          DBE/2019
                                              SC/NSC

       INFORMATION:

       A.     Raw material:

              Stock balance:               Metres          Cost per metre         Total amount
              1 January 2018                920                 R65                      R59 800
              31 December 2018             1 195                 ?                             ?

       B.     Purchases for the year:

                     Date                  Metres          Cost per metre         Total amount
              February 2018                5 200                R75                     R390 000
              May 2018                     2 480                R80                     R198 400
              September 2018                930                 R90                      R83 700
              TOTAL                        8 610                                        R672 100

       C.     Factory Overhead Costs:

              The bookkeeper calculated the factory overhead cost at R84 330. He did
              not take into account the following expenses:

              Insurance                                                                 R31 200
              Rent expense                                                             R114 000
              Water and electricity for the administration section                       R7 110

                  60% of the insurance relates to the factory.
                  The rent must be allocated between the factory, sales and
                   administration in the ratio 5 : 2 : 1.
                  15% of the water and electricity expense relate to the office.
                   50% must be allocated to the factory.
       D.
                                                                2018                   2017
                                                      TOTAL                            PER
                                                                       PER UNIT        UNIT
                                                     AMOUNT
              Fixed costs:                           R264 000            R44            R36
                Factory overheads                                                       R26
                Administration                                                          R10

              Variable costs:                                           R165           R150
               Direct materials                                                        R94
               Direct labour                         R330 000            R50           R38
               Selling and distribution                                                R18

       E.     Additional information:

                                                                  2018                2017
                  Number of jackets produced and sold          6 000 units         7 560 units
                  Break-even point                                  ?              3 888 units
                  Selling price per jacket                        R300                R220
                  Inflation rate                                   5%

                                                                                                          40
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Accounting                                      10                                    DBE/2019
                                             SC/NSC

QUESTION 4:          AUDIT REPORT AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                                       (80 marks; 45 minutes)

4.1    Choose a term in COLUMN B that matches an explanation in COLUMN A. Write
       only the letters (A–E) next to the question numbers (4.1.1 to 4.1.4) in the
       ANSWER BOOK.

                           COLUMN A                                  COLUMN B
         4.1.1   Reflects the financial position of the       A   Audit report
                 business on a specific date
                                                              B   Cash Flow Statement
         4.1.2   Shows whether the business made a
                 profit or loss                               C   Balance Sheet

         4.1.3   Provides details about the movement          D   Income Statement
                 of money with regard to operating,
                 investing and financing activities           E   Directors' report

         4.1.4   Provides an unbiased opinion on the
                 reliability of the financial statements of
                 a business
                                                                                       (4 x 1)      (4)

4.2    AUDIT REPORT

       Extract from the audit opinion of Everest Ltd for the financial year ended
       30 April 2018:

       Audit opinion
       In our opinion, the financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the
       financial position of the company at 30 April 2018 and the results of their
       operations and cash flow for the year ended in accordance with International
       Financial Reporting Standards, and in the manner required by the Companies Act,
       2008 (Act 71 of 2008).
       Kego and Murray Associates
       Chartered accountants (SA)
       31 July 2018
       REQUIRED:
       4.2.1     Choose the correct word from those given in brackets. Give ONE reason.
                 Everest Ltd received a/an (qualified/unqualified/disclaimer of opinion)
                 audit report.                                                                      (3)
       4.2.2     Give ONE reason why the Companies Act requires public companies to
                 be audited by an independent auditor.                                              (2)
       4.2.3     Newspaper reports have indicated that Kego and Murray Associates have
                 been found guilty of misconduct in terms of audit work done at several
                 large firms. Explain how this may influence shareholders of Everest Ltd.
                 State TWO points.                                                                  (4)
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Accounting                                     11                                DBE/2019
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4.3    MVVS LTD

       The information relates to the financial year ended 31 March 2019.

       REQUIRED:

       4.3.1    Complete the Statement of Comprehensive Income (Income Statement)
                for the year ended 31 March 2019.                                              (53)

       4.3.2    Complete the following notes to the Balance Sheet:

                    Fixed/Tangible Asset Note                                                 (8)
                    Ordinary share capital                                                    (6)

       INFORMATION:

       Figures extracted from the Pre-adjustment Trial Balances on 31 March:

                                                                2019         2018
                                                                  R            R
         Ordinary share capital                                 9 300 000    4 800 000
         Mortgage loan: Sapphire Bank                           1 430 200    1 658 000
         Land and buildings                                    12 500 000   12 500 000
         Vehicles                                               1 377 000      750 000
         Equipment                                                      ?      398 000
         Accumulated depreciation on vehicles                           ?      475 000
         Accumulated depreciation on equipment                          ?      117 500
         Provision for bad debts                                        ?       30 100
         Trading stock                                            364 200
         Debtors' control                                         578 000
         Sales                                                 10 563 280
         Cost of sales                                          6 236 000
         Rent income                                               99 500
         Directors' fees                                        1 262 100
         Water and electricity                                    218 000
         Telephone                                                 75 600
         Audit fees                                               104 000
         Sundry expenses                                           61 001
         Salaries and wages                                     1 280 000
         Employer's contributions (medical, pension and UIF)      316 000
         Bad debts                                                 22 300
         Consumable stores                                         53 200
         Interest income                                                ?
         Insurance                                                 79 500
         Depreciation (on equipment sold)                           1 750
         Interest on loan                                               ?
         Bad debts recovered                                        6 000
         Ordinary share dividends (interim)                       375 000

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       Adjustments and additional information:

       A.    A credit invoice for R36 720 (after deducting a 10% trade discount) issued on
             31 March 2019, was not recorded. Goods are marked up at 70% on cost.

       B.    The physical stock count on 31 March 2019 revealed the following on hand:

                  Trading stock, R334 500
                  Consumable stores, R3 400

       C.    Debtor S Magnum was declared insolvent. His estate paid R2 000, which
             was 20% of his debt. The difference must be written off as a bad debt.

       D.    R1 800 was received from a debtor, J Misting, whose debt had previously
             been written off. The bookkeeper incorrectly credited the amount to the
             Debtors' Control Account. Correct the error.

       E.    Adjust the provision for bad debts to R28 500.

       F.    Insurance includes an annual premium of R51 000 paid for the period
             1 January 2019 to 31 December 2019.

       G.    An employee was left out of the Salaries Journal for March 2019.
             The following details are applicable:

                  Net salary of the employee, R9 100
                  The deductions by the employer totalled 30% of the gross salary
                  Employer's contributions were R2 200

       H.    Interest on loan is capitalised. A fixed monthly repayment (including interest)
             of R25 400 was paid for the financial year.

       I.    Fixed assets and depreciation:

             (i)     Vehicles:

                            Details for the three vehicles are as follows:

                                                 Accumulated depreciation
                                Cost price                                    Date purchased
                                                     31 March 2018
                         1       R350 000               R315 000               1 October 2013
                         2       R400 000               R160 000                 1 April 2016
                         3       R627 000                                     30 November 2018

                            Vehicles are depreciated at 20% p.a. on cost.

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Accounting                                        13                                 DBE/2019
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             (ii)    Equipment:

                        Equipment was sold for R9 600 cash on 31 August 2018. Only the
                         following entries in respect of this sale were processed:

                          Cost price                                                 28 000
                          Accumulated depreciation at the date of disposal           21 500
                          Depreciation for the current financial year                 1 750

                        Depreciation on the remaining equipment is calculated at R92 500
                         after taking all of the above into account.

       J.    Interest income is the missing figure in the Income Statement.

       K.    Income tax is calculated at 28% of the net profit. The net profit before tax was
             R691 000.

       L.    Shares and dividends:

                   The company has an authorised share capital of 8 000 000 shares.
                   The company had 1 200 000 shares in issue on 1 April 2018.
                   150 000 shares were repurchased on 30 November 2018. EFT payments
                    totalling R825 000 were made for these shares.
                   850 000 additional shares were issued on 30 September 2018.

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Accounting                                     14                                              DBE/2019
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QUESTION 5: CASH FLOW AND INTERPRETATION                                  (75 marks; 45 minutes)

5.1    Choose a term from the list below that answers the specific following questions.
       Write only the term next to the question numbers (5.1.1 to 5.1.4) in the ANSWER
       BOOK.

                 gearing;    return on equity;   solvency;        liquidity;   profitability

       5.1.1     Is the business able to pay off all its debts?

       5.1.2     Can the business pay off short-term debts in the next financial year?

       5.1.3     Will shareholders be satisfied with the benefit that they receive for
                 investing in the company?

       5.1.4     To what extent is the company financed by loans or borrowed capital?                     (4)

5.2    KULFI LTD

       Information for the financial year ended 28 February 2019 is provided.

       Where financial indicators are required to support your answer, quote
       the financial indicator and actual figure/ratio/percentage and trends.

       REQUIRED:

       5.2.1     Prepare the Retained Income Note to the Balance Sheet.                                   (12)

       5.2.2     Calculate the following amounts for the Cash Flow Statement. Show
                 workings.
                    Income tax paid                                                                      (4)
                    Dividends paid                                                                       (4)

       5.2.3     Complete the following sections of the Cash Flow Statement:
                    Cash effects of investing activities                                                 (9)
                    Net change in cash and cash equivalents                                              (4)

       5.2.4     Calculate the following financial indicators on 28 February 2019:
                    Acid-test ratio                                                                      (4)
                    Debt-equity ratio                                                                    (4)
                    % return on average shareholders' equity (ROSHE)                                     (5)

       5.2.5     The shareholders are satisfied with the improvement in the liquidity
                 position. Quote THREE financial indicators (with figures) to support this
                 statement.                                                                               (6)

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       5.2.6       The company increased the share capital by R840 000, and the loan by
                   R550 000.

                      Explain how this affected the gearing and risk of the company. Quote
                       TWO financial indicators.                                             (5)
                      Explain what the directors have done with this cash inflow. State TWO
                       points.                                                               (4)

       5.2.7       The directors decided to decrease the dividend pay-out percentage.

                      Provide calculations to show the change in the pay-out rate.
                                                                                                    (4)
                      Give ONE reason why many shareholders were satisfied with the
                       change in policy. Quote figures.                              (2)

       5.2.8       On 1 March 2018 Martha owned 475 000 shares in the company. She did
                   not purchase any shares from the shares issued on 1 May 2018.

                      Explain how the repurchase of the shares benefited Martha's
                       shareholding. Quote figures.                                (4)

       INFORMATION:

       A.      Share capital:

                    There were 900 000 ordinary shares in issue on 1 March 2018.
                    An additional 100 000 ordinary shares were issued on 1 May 2018.
                    On 1 October 2018 the company repurchased 60 000 shares at R9,00 per
                     share. The average share price at the time was R8,04.

       B.      Dividends:

                    Interim dividends of 25 cents per share were paid on 15 September 2018.
                    Final dividends were declared on 28 February 2019.

       C.      Extract from Income Statement for the year ended 28 February 2019:
                                                                                      R
               Depreciation                                                               123 600
               Interest expense                                                           143 000
               Income tax (at 30% of the net profit)                                      293 100

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       D.     Extract from Balance Sheet on 28 February 2019:
                                                               2019                2018
                                                                 R                  R
              Fixed assets (carrying value)*                   8 775 720           8 430 720
              Fixed deposit: Flay Bank                           150 000             100 000
              Current assets                                     996 480             684 300
              Inventories                                        448 000             281 000
              Trade and other receivables (Note 1)               288 300             378 300
              Cash and cash equivalents                          260 180              25 000
              Shareholders' equity                                     ?           7 341 500
              Ordinary share capital                           7 557 600           7 200 000
              Retained income                                          ?             141 500
              Loan: Home Bank                                  1 400 000             850 000
              Current liabilities                                553 600             923 520
              Trade and other payables (Note 2)                  553 600             781 000
              Bank overdraft                                           0             142 520
              * Old equipment was sold at carrying value, R111 800, for cash.

              Note 1: Trade and other receivables:             2019                2018
              Debtors' control                                   288 300             367 000
              SARS: Income tax                                         0              11 300

              Note 2: Trade and other payables:                2019                2018
              Creditors' control                                 325 000             421 000
              Shareholders for dividends                         206 800             360 000
              SARS: Income tax                                    21 800                   0

       E.     The following financial indicators were calculated on 28 February:
                                                                2019               2018
              Current ratio                                    1,8 : 1            0,7 : 1
              Acid-test ratio                                    ?                0,4 : 1
              Debtors' collection period                      28 days            39 days
              Creditors' payment period                       60 days            60 days
              Debt-equity ratio                                  ?                0,1 : 1
              Return on shareholders' equity (ROSHE)             ?                10.2%
              Return on total capital employed (ROTCE)         12,9%              14,4%
              Earnings per share (EPS)                       71 cents            83 cents
              Dividends per share (DPS)                      47 cents            80 cents
              Net asset value per share (NAV)                837 cents          816 cents
              Market value per share                         840 cents          807 cents
              Interest rate on loans                           13,5%              13,5%

                                                                                                   75

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Accounting                                      17                                    DBE/2019
                                             SC/NSC

QUESTION 6: BUDGETING                                                 (30 marks; 20 minutes)

You are provided with information relating to Cimpiwe Clothing Shop.

REQUIRED:

6.1    Refer to Information A.

       Identify TWO items in the Cash Budget that will not appear in a Projected Income
       Statement.                                                                                  (2)

6.2    Calculate the missing amounts indicated by (i) to (iii) in the Cash Budget for June
       and July 2019.                                                                              (7)

6.3    Calculate the total purchases for April 2019.                                               (2)

6.4    Complete the Debtors' Collection Schedule for July 2019.                                    (8)

6.5    Refer to Information F.

       6.5.1    Comment on the following:

                    Effect of the advertising on sales                                            (3)
                    Payment to creditors                                                          (2)

       6.5.2    Sales strategy:

                    Identify TWO strategies (except advertising) that the business used to
                     achieve sales targets for May 2019. Quote figures.                            (4)
                    Explain whether these were good strategies, or not. Provide ONE point
                     with figures.                                                                 (2)

INFORMATION:

A.    Extract from the Cash Budget
                                                          JUNE 2019           JULY 2019
      CASH RECEIPTS
      Cash sales                                           186 000              285 000
      Cash from debtors                                    533 430                    ?
      Rent income                                               (i)               9 180
      Interest on fixed deposit                              1 800                2 200

      CASH PAYMENTS
      Salaries and wages                                    73 400               73 400
      Fixed deposit: Protea Bank                                 0                   (ii)
      Cash purchases of trading stock                            ?                  (iii)
      Payment to creditors                                 192 000                     ?
      Insurance                                              3 250                3 250
      Drawings                                              21 600               21 600
      Sundry expenses                                       96 360               98 700

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Accounting                                       18                                 DBE/2019
                                              SC/NSC

B.    Cash sales are 25% of total sales.

      Collections from debtors:

         30% in the month of sales less 5% discount
         65% in the following month
         Provision is made for 5% bad debts.

C.    Budgeted purchases of trading stock:

      April                            ?
      May                       R484 000
      June                      R496 000
      July                      R760 000

         40% of trading stock is bought on credit.
         Creditors are paid two months after the transaction month.

D.    Rent increased by 8% in July 2019.

E.    The business has a fixed deposit of R360 000. An additional amount is budgeted to
      be invested on 1 July 2019. Interest (not capitalised) at 6% p.a. is receivable at the
      end of each month.

F.    Cimpiwe is concerned about the following items for May 2019:

                                           BUDGETED (R)    ACTUAL (R)       VARIANCE (R)
      Cash sales                              172 000       140 000           – 32 000
      Credit sales                            516 000       552 000           + 36 000
      Collection from debtors                 475 000       380 000           – 95 000
      Advertising                              36 000        64 800           + 28 800
      Payments to creditors                   180 000       105 000           – 75 000
      Delivery expenses                             0        19 000           – 19 000
      Packing materials                         3 000         2 500              – 500

                                                                                                30

                                                                                 TOTAL:        300

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