# Accounting Grade 12 NSC November 2018 Addendum (English)

> Grade 12 Accounting addendum from the NSC November Exam 2018 (English), 18 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-nov-2018-answer-book-eng/203956e9-a33d-4b9f-9ee0-e96a9678ba84
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Accounting
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Addendum
- Year: 2018
- Exam period: NSC November Exam
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 18

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## About this document

Accounting · Grade 12 · NSC November Exam · 2018. Addendum, 18 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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### Page 1

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                                                          STICKER

                                CENTRE NUMBER

                             EXAMINATION NUMBER

                     NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                ACCOUNTING

                                   GRADE 12

                              NOVEMBER 2018

                        SPECIAL ANSWER BOOK

      QUESTION             MARKS                INITIAL          MOD.
            1
            2
            3
            4
            5
            6
        TOTAL

                        This answer book consists of 17 pages.

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Accounting                                  2                     DBE/November 2018
                                    NSC – Answer Book

QUESTION 1

1.1
          1.1.1
          1.1.2
          1.1.3                                                                           3

1.2     KRIGE SHIRTS

1.2.1     Calculate direct labour cost.

                                                                                          9

1.2.2    PRODUCTION       COST     STATEMENT        FOR   THE   YEAR     ENDED
         31 JULY 2018
          Direct material cost                                   528 300

          Prime cost

          Total production cost

          Work-in-progress (1 August 2017)

          Cost of production of finished goods                                            12

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Accounting                                3                       DBE/November 2018
                                  NSC – Answer Book

1.3     GEMMA'S MANUFACTURERS

1.3.1   Calculate the break-even point for the year ended 31 August 2018.

                                                                                         5

1.3.2   Compare and comment on the break-even point and the production
        level achieved over the last two years. Quote figures.

                                                                                         6

1.3.3   Give TWO reasons for the increase in direct material cost. Suggest ONE
        way to control this cost.

        REASONS:

        SUGGESTION:

                                                                                         5

                                  TOTAL MARKS

                                         40

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Accounting                                4                       DBE/November 2018
                                  NSC – Answer Book

QUESTION 2

2.1     VAT

2.1.1
                             WORKINGS                          ANSWER

        (a)

        (b)

        (c)

        (d)                                                                             10

2.1.2   You are the internal auditor. The sole owner, Samson, used a business
        cheque to buy a new car for R460 000 including VAT. This car is kept at
        home for his wife's use. Samson says the vehicle must be recorded as a
        business asset and R60 000 must be recorded as a VAT input in the
        business' books.

        Explain what you would say to Samson. Provide TWO points.

          Point 1

          Point 2

                                                                                        4

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Accounting                                5                         DBE/November 2018
                                  NSC – Answer Book

2.2     CREDITORS' RECONCILIATION
2.2.1                           CREDITORS' LEDGER:
                                                            STATEMENT OF
                                ACCOUNT OF MARITI
                                                              ACCOUNT
                                    SUPPLIERS
                 Balance              147 820                   145 060

                     (a)

                     (b)

                     (c)

                     (d)

                     (e)

                     (f)

                                                                                          13

2.2.2   The internal auditor insists that direct payments (EFTs) must be used to
        pay suppliers.
        Explain ONE reason to support his decision.

                                                                                          2
        Explain ONE internal procedure to ensure control over this system.

                                                                                          2

2.2.3   Besides dismissing Vernon, provide ONE suggestion for action to be
        taken against him.

        Provide ONE suggestion to prevent this problem in future.

                                                                                          4

                                  TOTAL MARKS

                                         35

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Accounting                                6           DBE/November 2018
                                  NSC – Answer Book

QUESTION 3

3.1
          3.1.1
          3.1.2
          3.1.3
          3.1.4
                                                                            4

3.2.1   TEMBISO LTD

        INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2018
        Sales
        Cost of sales                                   (4 856 000)
        Gross profit
        Other operating income                             879 440
        Gross income
        Operating expenses
        Salaries and wages                                 501 200

        Operating profit
        Interest income
        Net profit before interest expense
        Interest expense
        Net profit before tax
        Income tax
        Net profit after tax                               959 400          28

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Accounting                                  7                  DBE/November 2018
                                    NSC – Answer Book

3.2.2   ORDINARY SHARE CAPITAL
        AUTHORISED SHARE CAPITAL

        1 600 000 ordinary shares

        ISSUED SHARE CAPITAL

             1 480 000 Ordinary shares on 28 February 2018   8 816 000               7

        RETAINED INCOME

        Balance on 1 March 2017                                     376 600

        Ordinary share dividends

2

        Balance on 28 February 2018                                                  7

3.2.3   EQUITY AND LIABILITIES SECTION OF THE BALANCE SHEET

        SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
        Ordinary share capital                                    8 816 000
        Retained income

        NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

        CURRENT LIABILITIES
        Trade and other payables

        TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES                                   16

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Accounting                                  8            DBE/November 2018
                                    NSC – Answer Book

3.3    AUDIT REPORT

3.3.1
Point 1      Opinion

                                                                               1

Point 2      IFRS and Companies Act

                                                                               2

Point 3      Independent

                                                                               2

3.3.2
Point 4      TWO examples of ethical responsibilities:

             Example 1:

             Example 2:

                                                                               4

Point 5      TWO examples of audit evidence:

             Example 1:

             Example 2:

                                                                               4

                                     TOTAL MARKS

                                           75

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Accounting                            9           DBE/November 2018
                              NSC – Answer Book

   KEEP THIS PAGE BLANK.

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Accounting                                    10            DBE/November 2018
                                      NSC – Answer Book

QUESTION 4

4.1      CALCULATION OF FINANCIAL INDICATORS FOR 2018

4.1.1    Calculate: % operating expenses on sales
                               Workings                      Answer

                                                                                  2
4.1.2    Calculate: Acid-test ratio
                               Workings                      Answer

                                                                                  4
4.1.3    Calculate: % return on shareholders' equity
                               Workings                      Answer

                                                                                  4

4.2      FIGURES FOR 2018 CASH FLOW STATEMENT

4.2.1    Calculate: Change in investments

                               Workings                      Answer

                                                                                  2
4.2.2    Calculate: Income tax paid
                               Workings                      Answer

                                                                                  4
4.2.3    Calculate: Fixed assets sold (at carrying value)
                               Workings                      Answer

                                                                                  5

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Accounting                                     11                    DBE/November 2018
                                       NSC – Answer Book

4.3      EXPLANATIONS ON CASH FLOW STATEMENT

4.3.1    Explain why the directors are satisfied with the improvement in cash and
         cash equivalents since 1 July 2016. Quote figures.

                                                                                           3
4.3.2    Identify THREE decisions that the directors made to pay for land and
         buildings.

             Decision 1
             (with figures)

             Decision 2
             (with figures)

             Decision 3
             (with figures)
                                                                                           6
         Explain how these decisions affected the capital employed in the 2018
         financial year. Quote figures.

         Explain how these decisions affected the financial gearing in the 2018
         financial year. Quote TWO indicators and their figures.

                                                                                           6
4.3.3    From the Cash Flow Statement identify ONE decision made by the
         directors in 2017 that they did NOT make in 2018, besides the points
         mentioned above. Give a possible reason for the decision in 2017.

                     Decision (with figures)               Possible reason

                                                                                           3

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Accounting                                 12                        DBE/November 2018
                                   NSC – Answer Book

4.4      DIVIDENDS, RETURNS AND SHAREHOLDING

4.4.1    Calculate: Total interim dividends paid for the 2018 financial year

                                Workings                              Answer

         Calculate: Interim dividends per share for the 2018 financial year

                                Workings                              Answer

                                                                                            6
4.4.2    Calculate total dividends earned by Dudu Mkhize for the 2018 financial
         year.

                                Workings                              Answer

                                                                                            5

4.4.3    Calculate the minimum number of additional shares that Dudu should
         have bought.

                                Workings                              Answer

                                                                                            3

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Accounting                                13                      DBE/November 2018
                                  NSC – Answer Book

4.5.1    Explain why it was necessary to purchase properties in other provinces
         instead of in KZN.

                                                                                         2
         Explain whether the decision to purchase these properties had the
         desired effect on sales. Quote figures.

                                                                                         3
         Explain another strategy they used to solve the problem of low sales.
         Quote figures.

                                                                                         3

4.5.2     Give advice on what Ben Palo should say about the following topics:

          Advice on what to say on earnings per share:

                                                                                         3
          Advice on what to say on % return earned:

                                                                                         3
          Advice on what to say on share price on the JSE:

                                                                                         3

                                   TOTAL MARKS

                                         70

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Accounting                                 14                        DBE/November 2018
                                   NSC – Answer Book

QUESTION 5

5.1
             5.1.1
             5.1.2
             5.1.3
             5.1.4
                                                                                              4

5.2      PACKER'S SUITCASE SHOP

5.2.1    Calculate the value of the closing stock on 30 June 2018 using the first-
         in-first-out method.

                               Workings                                  Answer

                                                                                              5

5.2.2    Charles suspects that suitcases have been stolen. Provide a calculation
         to support his concern.

                               Workings                                  Answer

                                                                                              5

5.2.3    Charles is concerned about the volume of stock on hand.
         Calculate for how long his closing stock is expected to last.
                               Workings                                  Answer

                                                                                              6
         ONE problem with keeping too much stock on hand:

         ONE problem with keeping insufficient stock on hand:

                                                                                              4

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Accounting                                15                      DBE/November 2018
                                  NSC – Answer Book

5.3      MINDEW LIMITED

5.3.1                       WORKINGS                            ANSWER
          (i)

         (ii)

         (iii)

         (iv)

         (v)

                                                                                        17

5.3.2    Explain how the internal auditor should check that movable fixed assets
         were not stolen.

                                                                                        2

5.3.3    As an independent auditor, what advice would you give? Provide ONE
         point.

                                                                                        2

                                  TOTAL MARKS

                                         45

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Accounting                                  16                       DBE/November 2018
                                    NSC – Answer Book

QUESTION 6

6.1      Debtors' Collection Schedule for October 2018
                              CREDIT
             MONTHS                            SEP. 2018           OCT. 2018
                              SALES
          July               369 600               81 312
          August             384 400              211 420
          September          403 200               76 608
          October            420 000
                                                  369 340
                                                                                            7

6.2      Calculate:
         (i) Cash sales for September

                               Workings                              Answer

         (ii) Rent income for October

                               Workings                              Answer

         (iii) Payments to creditors in October
                               Workings                              Answer

                                                                                            9

6.3      Calculate the % increase in salaries of sales assistants for October 2018.

                               Workings                              Answer

                                                                                            3
         Explain whether the sales assistants should be satisfied with this
         increase.

                                                                                            2

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Accounting                                     17                      DBE/November 2018
                                       NSC – Answer Book

6.4      Refer to Information E.

6.4.1    Explain the effect of the new competitor on any TWO items in the budget
         for September. Provide figures.

                                                                                           4

6.4.2    Identify TWO changes Donald implemented in October in response to the
         new competitor. Quote figures. Give ONE reason for EACH change.

                     Item (with figures)                   Possible reason

                                                                                           6

6.4.3    Explain why Donald feels that his decisions were successful. Provide
         TWO points (with figures).

          Point 1

          Point 2

                                                                                           4

                                       TOTAL MARKS

                                              35

                                                                             TOTAL: 300

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Accounting                                                         DBE/November 2018
                                 NSC – Answer Book

                                 RE-MARK/RE-CHECK
                                 HERMERK/HERSIEN
                      Question         Marks           Initials
                       Vraag           Punte         Voorletters
                         1
                         2
                         3
                         4
                         5
                         6
                        TOTAL
                       TOTAAL

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