# Accounting Grade 11 P1 Eastern Cape November 2022 Memo (Eng)

> Grade 11 Accounting Paper 1 memorandum from the Eastern Cape November 2022 (English), 8 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p1-gr11-memo-november-2022-english/88d6eef7-a681-4de5-9666-b667a0f71a40
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Accounting
- Grade: Grade 11
- Language: English
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2022
- Exam period: Eastern Cape November
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 8

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## About this document

Accounting · Grade 11 · Eastern Cape November · 2022 · English. Memorandum, 8 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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### Page 1

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                                        NATIONAL
                                   SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                            GRADE 11

                                     NOVEMBER 2022

                                 ACCOUNTING P1
                                MARKING GUIDELINE

MARKS:          150

MARKING PRINCIPLES:
1.    Unless otherwise indicated in the marking guidelines, penalties for foreign items are applied only if the
      candidate is not losing marks elsewhere in the question for that item (no penalty for misplaced item). No
      double penalty applied.
2.    Penalties for placement or poor presentation (e.g. details) are applied only if the candidate is earning
      marks on the figures for that item.
3.    Full marks for correct answer. If the answer is incorrect, mark the workings provided.
4.    If a pre-adjustment figure is shown as a final figure, allocate the part-mark for the working for that figure
      (not the method mark for the answer). NOTE: if figures are stipulated in marking guidelines for components
      of workings, these do not carry the method mark for final answer as well.
5.    Unless otherwise indicated, the positive or negative effect of any figure must be considered to award the
      mark. If no + or – sign or bracket is provided, assume that the figure is positive.
6.    Where indicated, part-marks may be awarded to differentiate between differing qualities of answers.
7.    Where penalties are applied, the marks for that section of the question cannot be a final negative.
8.    Where method marks are awarded for operation, the marker must inspect the reasonableness of the
      answer.
9.    ‘Operation’ means ‘Check operation’. ‘One part correct’ means ‘Operation and one part correct’.
      NOTE: Check operation must be +, –, x or ÷ or as per marking guidelines.
10.   In calculations, do not award marks for workings if numerator and denominator are swapped – this also
      applies to ratios.
11.   In awarding method marks, ensure that candidates do not get full marks for any item that is incorrect at
      least in part. Indicate with a .
12.   Be aware of candidates who provide valid alternatives beyond the marking guideline. Note that one
      comment could contain different aspects.
13.   Codes: f = foreign item; p = placement/presentation.

                             This marking guideline consists of 8 pages.

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2                                                   ACCOUNTING P1                          (EC/NOVEMBER 2022)

 QUESTION 1

 1.1      No.                   A                        O                   L

          e.g.                  +                        +                   0

            a                +✓                        +✓                    0

            b                -✓                          0                   -   ✓

            c                   - ✓                    +✓                    0
                                                                                                           6
         If no entry in a column, assume 0; -1 per line for foreign entry.

 1.2.1   Calculate the missing figures in the fixed asset note:
                         WORKINGS                               ANSWER
 (i)

         3 000 000 + 760 000                                                         3 760 000 ✓✓

 (ii)

         420 000 ✓ – 160 000 ✓                                                          260 000 ✓

 (iii)

         see (ii) x 10% above                                                            38 000 
             26 000  + 12 000 ✓✓                                                       one part correct

 (iv)

                                      252 000 three marks
                                                                                       108 000 
         360 000 ✓ – (216 000 ✓ + 36 000 ✓✓)                                            one part correct

                                                                                                           14

                                                           TOTAL MARKS
                                                                      20

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2022)                       ACCOUNTING P1                                                3

QUESTION 2
2.1      CONCEPTS

         2.1.1       B✓
         2.1.2       D✓
         2.1.3       A✓

         2.1.4       C✓                                                                              4

2.2.1    AMADIBA TRADERS
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2022

Sales                 (1 770 400 ✓ + 9 600 ✓)                                    1 780 000   *

Cost of sales                                           Sales x 100/160         (1 112 500) 

Gross profit                                           Sales – Cost of sales      667 500               6

Other income                                      operation, one part correct      98 800     

Discount received                                                                   4 600     ✓
                                            278 000 two marks
Trading stock surplus     (287 700 ✓ – (284 000✓ – 6 000 ✓)                         9 700    *

Provision for bad debts adjustment     (5 950 ✓ – 4 810 ✓✓)                         1 140    *

Rent income               (69 700 ✓ + 13 660 ✓✓)                                   83 360    *

Gross income                                                        GP + OI       766 300            15

Operating expenses                                                               (419 960)

Salaries and Wages                                                                192 200

Advertising                                                                        46 600

Bad debts                 (7 790 ✓ + 1 400 ✓)                                       9 190     ✓

Telephone                 (10 500 ✓ + 1 150 ✓)                                     11 650     ✓

Insurance                 (107 730 ✓ – 8 910 ✓✓)                                   98 820    *

Depreciation                                                                       61 500     ✓

Operating profit                                                  GOI – OE        346 340            12

Interest income                                 balancing figure (PBIE – OP)       18 000     

Profit before Interest expense                                  NP + Int exp      364 340               4

Interest expense          (312 000 – 294 500)                                     (17 500)   ✓✓
Net profit for the year                                                           346 840           37

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4                                         ACCOUNTING P1                                      (EC/NOVEMBER 2022)

2.2.2     Provide TWO possible reasons why rent income decreased.
          Any TWO valid reasons ✓✓   ✓✓           part marks for incomplete / partial / unclear responses

           •   Decrease in demand for rental space due to lockdown
           •   Tenant could not afford to pay the original rent and negotiated for a
               decrease.
           •   The tenant negotiated to occupy a smaller floor space.
           •   The tenant got a cheaper offer for the same floor space elsewhere.                           4

                                             TOTAL MARKS

                                                    45

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2022)                         ACCOUNTING P1                                      5

 QUESTION 3

 3.1
 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

 Trade debtors                                              NTD + PBD    377 500     *

 Provision for bad debts                                                  (4 900)     ✓

 Net trade debtors                                                       372 600      ✓

 Prepaid expense                                                           3 900      ✓

 Accrued income                                                           12 500    ✓✓

                                                                         389 000     *      7

 3.2
 CURRENT ACCOUNTS                                       B. Bolt          C. Comma

 Partners’ salaries                                    600 000    ✓✓     480 000

 Partners’ bonuses                                      40 000    ✓✓

 Interest on capital        (24 000 + 30 000)           72 000            54 000    ✓✓

 Primary distribution of profit       operation        712 000          534 000      

 Final distribution of profit   (261 600 x 3 ÷ 2)      392 400    ✓✓     261 600

 Drawings for the year                              (1 200 400)         (750 000)

 Retained income for the year          operation       (96 000)          45 600      

 Balance at the beginning of the year                  146 500     ✓      33 000      ✓

 Balance at the end of the year        operation        50 500           78 600            16

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6                                     ACCOUNTING P1                                     (EC/NOVEMBER 2022)

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION ON 31 DECEMBER 2021
NON-CURRENT ASSETS                                                  operation    1 248 700     
Fixed assets                                                                      948 700      ✓
Financial assets              400 000 ✓ – 100 000 ✓✓                              300 000     *            6

CURRENT ASSETS                                          operation (TA – NCA)      763 000      

Inventories                               balancing figure (CA – TOR – CCE)       254 000      

Trade and other receivables                                           see 3.1     389 000      
Cash and Cash Equivalents                         see above
                            (8 000 ✓+12 000 ✓+100 000 )                          120 000     *

TOTAL ASSETS                                                            E+L      2 011 700                 8

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

OWNERS’ EQUITY                                    operation ( Cap + Cur acc’s)   1 229 100     

Capital                       (600 000 + 500 000)                                1 100 000   ✓✓

Current accounts              (50 500 + 78 600)                    see 3.2         129 100     

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES                                                            617 000

Loan: Gqeberha Bank           (662 000 ✓ – 45 000 ✓✓)                              617 000    *            8

CURRENT LIABILITIES                                                 operation     165 600      

Trade and other payables      (83 200 ✓– 12 500 ✓+ 5 400✓+13 000✓✓)                 89 100    *

Bank overdraft                                                                      31 500     ✓

Current portion of Loan                                       See NCL above         45 000             10

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES                                        operation    2 011 700           32

                                                   TOTAL MARKS
                                                              55

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2022)                                    ACCOUNTING P1                                     7

 QUESTION 4

 4.1      Calculate the following:

 4.1.1    Acid-test ratio
                                    WORKINGS                             ANSWER
               554 000 two marks
          (416 000 ✓ + 138 000)✓: 588 000 ✓
                                           OR
                                                                          0,9 : 1 
                                                                         one part correct
               554 000 two marks           one mark
          (854 000 – 300 000) : 588 000
           one mark      one mark
                                                                                                    4

 4.1.2    Average stockholding period (in days)
                          WORKINGS                                       ANSWER

            507 500 three marks
                     1 015 000 two marks
           ✓½ (300 000 + 715 000) ✓✓                     x 365        98,8 or 99 days 
                  1 875 000✓                                             one part correct

                                                                                                    5

 4.1.3    Percentage return on average partner’s equity
                           WORKINGS                                      ANSWER

                     ✓660 000
           ✓½ (2 002 800 + 1 488 000) ✓✓                    x 100
                       3 490 800 two marks                            37,8% or 38% 
             1 745 400 three marks                                       one part correct

                                                                                                    5

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8                                                 ACCOUNTING P1                                             (EC/NOVEMBER 2022)

4.2     Comment on the liquidity position of the business. Quote and explain
        THREE financial indicators (with figures) in your explanation.
        Financial indicators    comparative figures ✓ ✓                    Valid comment ✓✓
                                                                  part marks for incomplete / partial / unclear responses

        Current ratio decreased from 1,8 : 1 to 1.5 : 1
        Acid test ratio increased from 0,7 : 1 to 0,9 : 1 see 4.1.1 and mark explanation accordingly
        Stockholding period drop from 159 days to 99 days see 4.1.2

        Liquidity shows an upward/increasing trend / the business is holding much less
        stock / stock is moving faster / increase in sales / less cash tied up in stock / may
        not experience cash flow problems in the future.
                                                                                                                            8

4.3     The partners decided to decrease the loan during the financial year.
        Explain how this decision has affected the risk of the business. Quote
        and explain ONE financial indicator with figures.
        Financial indicator  comparative figures with trend    comment 

        Debt/equity ratio decreased from 0,5 : 1 to 0,3 : 1 (by 0,2 : 1)
         •   Paying-off the loan places the business at a lower financial risk.
         •   Although the business is still lowly geared the risk is lower.

                                                                                                                            4

4.4     Collar is satisfied with the % return he is earning in the partnership.
        Provide TWO reasons with figures.
        Two valid reasons ✓ ✓ Comparative figures ✓ ✓

         •   % return increased from 14% to 17% (by 3% points) while EZO’s
             dropped from 30% to 21% (by 9%).
         •   % return is still higher than alternative investments which is ± 6%.

                                                                                                                            4

                                                     TOTAL MARKS

                                                                 30

                                                                                                                 TOTAL: 150

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