# Accounting Grade 11 P1 Eastern Cape November 2019 QP (Eng)

> Grade 11 Accounting Paper 1 question paper from the Eastern Cape November 2019 (English), 16 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p1-gr11-qp-november-2019-eng-d/c1fd0a17-efd3-4e15-8fe6-9f33bd56e49a
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Accounting
- Grade: Grade 11
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2019
- Exam period: Eastern Cape November
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 16

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Accounting · Grade 11 · Eastern Cape November · 2019. Question paper, 16 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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                           NATIONAL
                      SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                            GRADE 11

                        NOVEMBER 2019

                        ACCOUNTING P1

MARKS: 150

TIME:   2 hours

                                  *IACCNE*

         This question paper consists of 12 pages, a 1-page formula sheet and
                               a 10-page answer book.

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2                                    ACCOUNTING P1                        (EC/NOVEMBER 2019)

 INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

 Read the following instructions carefully and follow them precisely.

 1.    Answer ALL the questions.

 2.    A special ANSWER BOOK is provided in which to answer ALL the questions.

 3.    A FORMULA SHEET for financial indicators is attached to this question paper.
       You may use it if necessary.

 4.    Show ALL workings to earn part-marks.

 5.    You may use a non-programmable calculator.

 6.    You may use a dark pencil or blue/black ink to answer the questions.

 7.    Where applicable, show all calculations to ONE decimal point.

 8.    Write neatly and legibly.

 9.    A breakdown of the questions is provided. You must attempt to comply with the
       suggested time allocation for each question. Try NOT to deviate from it.

                          QUESTION 1: 30 marks; 20 minutes
 Topic of the question:          This question integrates:
 Analysis of transactions        Analysis and accounting equation
 Fixed assets                    Fixed asset note: Calculate missing figures
                                 Internal control
                        QUESTION 2: 50 marks; 40 minutes
 Topic of the question:        This question integrates:
 Income statement and          Income statement
 Balance sheet note            Trade and other receivables note
                           QUESTION 3: 40 marks; 30 minutes
 Topic of the question:           This question integrates:
 Partnerships                     Concepts
                                  Balance sheet
                                  Notes to the financial statements
                           QUESTION 4: 30 marks; 30 minutes
 Topic of the question:           This question integrates:
 Analysis and interpretation      Concepts
                                  Analysis and interpretation of financial statements

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2019)                    ACCOUNTING P1                                           3

 QUESTION 1: ANALYSIS OF TRANSACTIONS AND FIXED ASSETS
                                                                         (30 marks; 20 minutes)

 1.1 ANALYSIS OF TRANSACTIONS

       Analyse the following transactions by completing the table provided in the
       ANSWER BOOK. Refer to the example below. The perpetual stock system is
       used. The bank is in overdraft (negative balance) at all times.                      (12)

       EXAMPLE: Pay the cleaner from the petty cash, R200.

                 General Ledger
                                                                Owners’
        Account debited Account                    Assets                   Liabilities
                                                                 equity
                         credited
        Wages            Petty cash                  -200         -200           0

       TRANSACTIONS:

       1.1.1 Bought trading stock from Sarah Baartman Suppliers for R25 000 and
             paid by cheque.

       1.1.2 Issued a debit note to CNA Stationers for stationery returned, R500.

       1.1.3 A debtor returned goods for R1 400 (cost price, R700). These goods
             were totally damaged.

       1.1.4 A second hand cash register was accepted from W. Fray as payment
             for his debt. His debt of R3 500 was written off the previous year.

 1.2 FIXED ASSETS

       The information relates to Vens General Dealers for the financial year ended
       on 28 February 2019.

       REQUIRED:

       1.2.1 Calculate the missing figures denoted by (i) to (iii).                         (13)

       1.2.2 The equipment was sold at a loss while the market value was R35 000.
             Provide TWO possible reasons for the loss and suggest ONE control
             measure to prevent this from happening again.                                   (5)

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4                                    ACCOUNTING P1                           (EC/NOVEMBER 2019)

       INFORMATION:

       A.    Extract: Fixed Assets Note:

                                                     VEHICLES         EQUIPMENT
              Carrying value (1/03/2018)               143 000           222 720
              Cost                                       (i)             435 000
              Accumulated depreciation                (117 000)         (212 280)
              Movements:
              Additions                               140 000
              Disposals                                                    (iii)
              Depreciation                               (ii)
              Carrying value (28/02/2019)
              Cost                                    400 000            342 000
              Accumulated depreciation

       B.    On 1 December 2018, old equipment was sold on credit for R25 000.
             The accumulated depreciation on the equipment sold was R54 800 on
             1 March 2018.

       C.    A new vehicle was bought on 1 September 2018. Depreciation for the six
             months amounted to R14 000.

       D.    Depreciation on equipment is calculated at 20% p.a. on carrying value.

       E.    Depreciation on vehicles is calculated on the straight-line method.
             NOTE: The old vehicle was bought on 1 March 2015.

                                                                                           30

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2019)                   ACCOUNTING P1                                         5

 QUESTION 2: INCOME STATEMENT AND BALANCE SHEET NOTE
                                                (50 marks; 40 minutes)

 TYALI TRADERS

 The following information relates to the financial year ended on 30 June 2019.

 REQUIRED:

 2.1 Complete the Income statement.                                                      (41)

 2.2 Prepare the Trade and other receivables note.                                        (9)

 INFORMATION:

 A.    Extract from Pre-adjustment TRIAL balance on 30 June 2019
       BALANCE ACCOUNT SECTION
       Vehicles                                                              680 000
       Accumulated depreciation on vehicles                                  150 000
       Fixed deposit (at 9% p.a. at Nedbank)                                 160 000
       Trading stock                                                         302 500
       Debtors control                                                        68 880
       Provision for bad debts                                                 2 010
       Loan: Mtolo Bank                                                      375 000
       NOMINAL ACCOUNT SECTION
       Sales (including 75% mark-up)                                       1 737 750
       Cost of sales                                                               ?
       Rent income                                                            81 792
       Commission income                                                      20 076
       Discount received                                                       6 850
       Interest on fixed deposit                                               8 500
       Salaries and wages                                                    138 500
       Consumable stores                                                      11 900
       Insurance                                                              19 300
       Sundry expense                                                              ?
       Bad debts                                                               4 120

 B.    Additional information and adjustments:

        (a)      Goods returned by a debtor B. Jonson, R3 500 (cost price of R2 000),
                 were placed back to the shelves. The transaction was not recorded.

        (b)      Stocktaking revealed that stock, cost price R3 600, were missing and
                 consumable stores on hand amounted to R2 900.

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6                                       ACCOUNTING P1                         (EC/NOVEMBER 2019)

           (c)   The bookkeeper omitted a discount of R150 from Jula Traders, a
                 creditor. This was for early payment of the account.

           (d)   Outstanding debts of R2 880 must be written off.

           (e)   Provision for bad debts must be adjusted to 5% of debtors.

           (f)   Insurance of R9 300 was fully recorded. The amount was paid for
                 the period of 1 May 2019 up to 31 October 2019.

           (g)   Rent income was increased by 6% on 1 December 2018. The rent for
                 June 2019 is still outstanding.

           (h)   The bookkeeper recorded R60 000 as additional fixed deposit on
                 1 February 2019.

           (i)   Operating expenses amounted to 24% of the adjusted sales for the
                 year.

           (j)   The loan statement is as follows:

                     Balance on 01 July 2018                                   375 000
                     Repayment of loan (including interest)                    161 250
                     Balance on 30 June 2019                                   257 250

           (k)   Depreciation for the year amounted to R71 680.

                                                                                           50

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2019)                    ACCOUNTING P1                                            7

QUESTION 3: PARTNERSHIPS                                              (40 marks; 30 minutes)

3.1    CONCEPTS

       Choose the correct term from the list to complete each of the following
       statements. Write only the term next to the question number (3.1.1–3.1.4) in
       the ANSWER BOOK.

                current liabilities; income received in advance; balance sheet;
               cash and cash equivalents; income statement; prepaid expense

       3.1.1    The statement reflecting the financial results of the company is called
                a(n) …

       3.1.2    The amount of rent paid by the tenant for the next financial year will be
                recorded as ...

       3.1.3    The statement reflecting the financial position of the company is called
                a/an …

       3.1.4    A fixed deposit that matures in the next financial year will be recorded
                under … in the financial statements.
                                                                                  (4 x 1)     (4)

3.2    SS BROTHERS

       S. Ntubeni and S. Kolisi are partners in this business. The financial year ended
       on 30 September 2019.

       REQUIRED:

       3.2.1    Complete the Current Account note for the financial year ended.              (19)

       3.2.2    Complete the Equity and Liabilities section of the Balance sheet on
                30 September 2019.                                                           (17)

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8                                    ACCOUNTING P1                          (EC/NOVEMBER 2019)

       INFORMATION:

       A.    Extract from accounting records on 30 September 2019:

              Capital: Ntubeni                                             350 000
              Capital: Kolisi                                              450 000
              Current account: Ntubeni (1 October 2018)                 (Dr) 30 000
              Current account: Kolisi (1 October 2018)                  (Cr) 10 500
              Trading stock                                                132 600
              Loan: BANI Bank                                                ?
              Fixed deposit: Easy Bank                                     180 000
              Creditors control                                              60 500
              Accrued expenses                                                8 000
              Accrued income                                                 15 000
              Prepaid expenses                                               22 000
              Income received in advance                                      7 500
              Cash float                                                      4 500
              Bank                                                      (Cr) 35 500
              Petty cash                                                      1 000
              Drawings: Ntubeni                                            345 000
              Drawings: Kolisi                                             375 000
              Profit and loss (Net profit)                                 750 000

       B.    On 31 March 2019 Kolisi increased his capital contribution with R50 000.
             This was entered in the books.

       C.    The partnership agreement states the following:

              Interest on capital of 12 % p.a.

              Kolisi received an annual salary of R240 000.

              Ntubeni received a salary of R5 000 per month more than Kolisi due to
               extra management responsibilities.

              Kolisi received a bonus of 10% of his annual salary.

              Remaining profits are shared equally between the partners.

       D.    R50 000 will be paid on the capital amount of the loan in the next
             financial year.

       E.    Total assets for the year amounted to R1 170 000.

                                                                                          40

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2019)                     ACCOUNTING P1                                                9

QUESTION 4: ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION                             (30 marks; 30 minutes)

4.1    CONCEPTS

       Indicate whether the following statements are True or False. Write only ‘True’
       or ‘False’ next to the question number (4.1.1–4.1.4.) in the ANSWER BOOK.

       4.1.1    Solvency is the ability of the business to settle current liabilities.

       4.1.2    Profitability is the effective management of expenses.

       4.1.3    Creditors payment period is the period between 60–90 days that
                creditors should be paid.

       4.1.4    Stock holding period is the amount of times stock is replaced.
                                                                                         (4 x 1)   (4)

4.2    MK TRADERS

       This business is owned by partners Mike and Koline. The financial year ends on
       30 September each year.

       REQUIRED:

       4.2.1    Percentage return earned by Mike:

                    Calculate the average percentage return earned by Mike.                       (6)

                    Comment on the return earned by Mike. Quote figures.                          (2)

       4.2.2    Comment on TWO liquidity indicators which improved. Quote figures.                 (6)

       4.2.3    The partners planned minor extensions to the building to the value of
                R80 000. Partner Koline suggested an additional loan to be taken out for
                the extensions.
                Why do you think Koline made this suggestion? Quote a financial
                indicator with figures to support your answer.                                     (3)

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10                                  ACCOUNTING P1                        (EC/NOVEMBER 2019)

     INFORMATION:

     A.   Details of Partners Capital on 30 September 2019:
                                                        MIKE      KOLINE    TOTAL
           Balance at the beginning of the year         600 000    640 000 1 240 000
           Additional capital contributed                100 00          -   100 000
           Decrease in capital                                -   (40 000)   (40 000)
           Balance at the end of the year               700 000    600 000 1 300 000

     B.   Extract from the Partners Current Account on 30 September 2019:
                                                         MIKE     KOLINE       TOTAL
           Balance at the beginning of the year           21 152    (2 094)      19 058
           Primary distribution                          263 000   260 000      523 000
           Final distribution                             27 000    18 000       45 000
           Drawings for the year                       (288 400) (277 380)    (565 780)
           Undrawn profit for the year                     1 600        620       2 220
           Balance at the end                             22 752    (1 474)      21 278

     C.   Financial Indicators on 30 September:
                                                               2019        2018
           Current ratio                                      1,8 : 1     1,4 : 1
           Acid test ratio                                    0,5 : 1     0,6: 1
           Stock holding period                              68 days    165 days
           Average Debtors collection period                35,2 days   41,2 days
           Average Creditors payment period                 36,2 days    39 days
           Debt/equity ratio                                  0,2 : 1     0,3 : 1
           Return on earnings: Mike                             ?
           Return on earnings: Koline                          45%

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2019)                    ACCOUNTING P1                                          11

 4.3 JOHN’S APPLIANCES

       John’s Appliances sells (amongst other items) electric fans and electric
       heaters.

       You are provided with information for the first three months of the financial year
       ended 28 February 2019.

       REQUIRED:

       4.3.1    Refer to the electric fans:
                Identify TWO negative effects of the increase in the mark-up
                percentage. Quote the relevant figures.                                      (4)

       4.3.2    Refer to the electrical heaters:
                The original supplier has left the country. John was forced to change to
                another supplier. In order to maintain the selling price, he had to
                decrease the mark-up %, and accepted that the gross profit would
                decrease in the short term.

                 Identify ONE consequence (problem) resulting from the change in
                  supplier. Quote figures. Provide a possible reason for the problem
                  you identified.                                                            (3)

                 Provide ONE suggestion (besides those mentioned above) that
                  John can use to increase sales in general.                                 (2)

       INFORMATION:

                                          ELECTRIC FANS          ELECTRIC HEATERS
                                          2019      2018           2019      2018
               Units sold                  320       400            600       500
               Returns by customers          0         5             80        10
               Selling price              R 1 530   R 1 280          R 420     R 420
               Cost price                    R 850     R 800         R 300     R 280
               Mark-up %                   80%       60%           140%      150%
               TOTAL SALES              R 489 600 R 505 600      R 218 400 R 205 800
               Gross profit             R 217 600 R 189 600       R 62 400  R 68 600
               Stock on hand                55        50            200       120
               Stock turnover rate          5,8       7,9           2,6       4,1

                                                                                            30

                                                                                TOTAL:      150

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12                                        ACCOUNTING P1                                (EC/NOVEMBER 2019)

                              GRADE 11 ACCOUNTING:
                        FINANCIAL INDICATOR FORMULA SHEET
         Gross profit x 100              Gross profit x 100                 Net profit     x 100
            Sales        1               Cost of sales    1                   Sales           1

          Operating expenses x 100                             Operating profit x 100
                   Sales        1                                 Sales            1

       Total earnings by partner x 100                           Net profit               x    100
        Partner's average equity    1                      Average owners' equity               1

       Current assets : Current liabilities     (Current assets – Inventories) : Current liabilities

            (Trade and other receivables + Cash and cash equivalents) : Current liabilities

            Average debtors x 365                             Average creditors x 365
             Credit sales      1                               Credit purchases    1

     Average inventories x 365 or        12                    Cost of sales       .

        Cost of sales          1                           Average inventories

     Non-current liabilities : Owners’ equity               Total assets : Total liabilities

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