# Accounting Grade 11 P1 National Exemplar November 2020 QP

> Grade 11 Accounting Paper 1 question paper from the National Exemplar November Exam 2020 (English), 12 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p1-gr11-qp-november-2020-english-docx/36f73aae-b2be-494f-b290-718a2c8f5958
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Accounting
- Grade: Grade 11
- Language: English
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2020
- Exam period: National Exemplar November Exam
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 12

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## About this document

Accounting · Grade 11 · National Exemplar November Exam · 2020 · English. Question paper, 12 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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### Page 1

NATIONAL
                      SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                             GRADE 11

                        NOVEMBER 2020

               ACCOUNTING P1
    FINANCIAL REPORTING AND EVALUATION
                (EXEMPLAR)

MARKS: 150

TIME:   2 hours

         This question paper consists of 12 pages, a formula sheet and an
                              8-page answer book.

### Page 2

2                                     ACCOUNTING P1                       (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

 INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

 Read the following instructions carefully and follow them precisely.

 1.    Answer ALL the questions.

 2.    A special ANSWER BOOK is provided in which to answer ALL the questions.

 3.    Show ALL workings to earn part-marks.

 4.    You may use a non-programmable calculator.

 5.    You may use a dark pencil or blue/black ink to answer the questions.

 6.    Where applicable, show ALL calculations to ONE decimal point.

 7.    A FORMULA SHEET for Financial Indicators is attached to this question
       paper. You may use it if necessary.

 8.    Write neatly and legibly.

 9.    A breakdown of the question paper is provided. You must attempt to comply
       with the suggested time allocation for each question. Try NOT to deviate
       from it.

    QUESTION                       TOPIC                       MARKS             TIME
                                                                              (MINUTES)
       1         Fixed assets                                     30              25
       2         GAAP and Income statement                        45              35
       3         Balance sheet and Notes                          45              35
       4         Financial indicators and Interpretation of
                                                                  30                25
                 financial information
                                                  TOTAL:         150               120

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### Page 3

(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)   ACCOUNTING P1                  3

              KEEP THIS PAGE BLANK.

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### Page 4

4                                        ACCOUNTING P1                           (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

    QUESTION 1: FIXED ASSETS                                             (30 marks; 25 minutes)

    1.1   Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE. Write only
          ‘true’ or ‘false’ next to the question numbers (1.1.1–1.1.3) in the ANSWER
          BOOK.

          1.1.1      The historical-cost principle applies only to vehicles and equipment.

          1.1.2      Land and buildings purchased will be recorded as a disposal in the
                     fixed asset-note.

          1.1.3      Depreciation refers to the decrease in the value of an asset.
                                                                                      (3 x 1)     (3)

    1.2   SA CARPENTERS

          The following information for the year ended on 29 February 2020 relates to
          SA Carpenters, a partnership between Surkaan and Anele.

          REQUIRED:

          1.2.1      Refer to information A:

                     Do a calculation to prove that the diminished balance-method of
                     depreciation is used for vehicles.                                           (4)

          1.2.2      Refer to information D:

                      Calculate the missing figures denoted by (i) to (iv).                    (11)

                      Indicate if a profit or loss was made on the disposal of the
                       vehicle. Do a calculation to support your answer.                          (6)

          1.2.3      Refer to Information E:

                      Calculate the percentage increase in the value of the property, as
                       at 29 February 2020.                                                       (4)

                      Explain why would you not agree with this partner. Provide ONE
                       point with reference to a GAAP principle.                                  (2)

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### Page 5

(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                    ACCOUNTING P1                                        5

      INFORMATION:

      A.    Fixed Asset Register (Motor vehicles):

             Units: 2
             Make: Toyota Hilux 2.4 (2017)

             Date of purchase: 30 June 2017

             Cost: R780 000

             Depreciation: 10% p.a. on diminishing balance-method

             Date               Depreciation          Accumulated        Carrying
                                                      depreciation       Value
                                          value
             28 Feb 2018            52 000               52 000              ?
             28 Feb 2019            72 800              124 800              ?

      B.    Extension to buildings were made on 1 September 2019.

      C.    One of the vehicles was sold at R310 000 on 30 November 2019.

      D.    Fixed Asset Note:
                                      LAND AND        VEHICLES        EQUIPMENT
                                      BUILDINGS
            Carrying value at the                         (i)            40 000
            beginning
            Cost                          (ii)         780 000          300 000
            Accumulated                                   ?            (260 000)
            depreciation
            Movements
            Additions at cost          750 000                          250 000
            Disposal at Carrying                          ?
            value
            Depreciation for the                         (iii)          (60 500)
            year
            Carrying value at the      3 000 000                          (iv)
            end

      E.    The land and buildings were bought three years ago. The market value of
            the property as at 29 February 2020 is estimated at R3 450 000.

            One of the partners (Surkaan) is of the opinion that this amount should be
            reflected in the books of the business.
                                                                                          30

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### Page 6

6                                      ACCOUNTING P1                          (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

QUESTION 2: GAAP AND INCOME STATEMENT                                 (45 marks; 35 minutes)

2.1 GAAP principles are provided as options for each of the following statements.
    Choose the GAAP principle and write only the letter (A–D) next to the question
    numbers (2.1.1–2.1.3) in the ANSWER BOOK, for example 2.1.4 E.

      A       Materiality
      B       Matching
      C       Going concern
      D       Business entity

      2.1.1     Significant information must be included in financial statements.

      2.1.2     The financial activities of a business are kept separately from those of
                the owner.

      2.1.3     Income and expenses are recognised and recorded in the current
                financial period.
                                                                        (3 x 1)               (3)

2.2 TERA PRIVATE HOSPITAL

      A group of doctors owns this hospital. The information relates to the financial
      year ended 30 September 2020.

      REQUIRED:
      Complete the Income Statement for the year ended 30 September 2020.                    (42)
      INFORMATION:
      A.   Extract from Pre-adjustment TRIAL balance on 30 September 2020
           Fixed deposit: Buffalo Bank @ 8% p.a.                        370 000
           Loan (Jankee Bank)                                           625 000
           Trading stock                                                410 150
           Debtors control                                              277 500
           Provision for bad debts                                       12 980
           Sales                                                      1 290 450
           Cost of Sales                                              1 032 350
           Debtors allowance                                             18 200
           Fee income                                                 1 584 000
           Rent Income                                                  121 650
           Salaries and wages                                           367 500
           Consumable stores                                             72 790
           Advertising                                                   12 120
           Sundry Expense                                               247 760
           Employer’s Contribution                                       33 210
           Interest on loan                                              11 500

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                    ACCOUNTING P1                                            7

B.    ADDITIONAL INFORMATION AND ADJUSMENTS:

      (a) Goods, which were due to be obsolete on 30 October 2020, were sold for
          cash, R18 900, which is 10% below cost. This transaction was not
          recorded.

      (b) Provision for bad debts will decrease by R150.

     (c)   Stock counts on 30 September 2020 revealed the following on hand:
            Trading stock: R389 230
            Consumable stores: R9 950

     (d) Rent was received up until November 2020. Monthly rent was increased
         by R950 on 1 July 2020.

     (e) Advertising is exceeded by a one-month premium of R3 120.

     (f)   One employee was left out from the salaries journal for September 2020.
           The details are as follows:

            Employer’s contributions                    Deductions
            Pension fund UIF        Medical   Pension   UIF   PAYE    Medical     Net
                                    aid       fund                    aid         Salary
            R610         R90        R390      R670      R120   R880   R430        R8 400

     (g) Consultation fees for 12 patients have not been recorded yet. The fee is
         R660 per patient.

     (h) Depreciation for the year amounted to R25 000.

     (i)   Interest on fixed deposit has not been recorded yet.

                                                                                             45

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### Page 8

8                                  ACCOUNTING P1                         (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

QUESTION 3: BALANCE SHEET AND NOTES                         (45 marks, 35 minutes)

COVID TRADERS

The information provided is for the year ended on 29 February 2020.

REQUIRED:

3.1    Complete the following notes to the Balance Sheet:

        Current accounts                                                              (17)
        Trade and other receivables                                                    (6)

3.2    Complete the Balance Sheet as at 29 February 2020.                              (22)

INFORMATION:

A.     The following were extracted from the records on 29 February 2020:

       Capital: Corne                                                    R300 000
       Capital: Vidio                                                      400 000
       Current account: Corne (1 March 2019)                             Cr 12 100
       Current account: Vidio (1 March 2019)                             Dr 10 200
       Drawing: Corne                                                      172 500
       Drawing: Vidio                                                      140 300
       Fixed assets at cost                                              1 920 000
       Accumulated depreciation                                             ?
       Fixed deposit: FCC Bank                                             310 000
       Trading stock                                                        ?
       Debtors control                                                     202 330
       Bank (unfavourable balance)                                           14 400
       Cash float                                                             6 510
       Creditors control                                                   295 500
       Provision for bad debts                                                2 450
       Loan                                                                 ?

B.     R50 000 of the investment will mature on 30 September 2020.

C.     A credit note for R2 400 (cost R1 500), issued for goods returned was not
       posted to the debtors control account.

D.     A debtor with an outstanding balance of R11 650 was declared insolvent. The
       estate has paid 80% of the amount which was recorded. The balance must still
       be written off as bad debts.

E.     Provision for bad debts must be adjusted by R250 as an expense.

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### Page 9

(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                    ACCOUNTING P1                                           9

F.     Loan Statement from Fani Bank

       Balance on 1 March 2019                                                 R900 000
       Repayment including interest                                             164 500
       Interest capitalised                                                      90 000

       The partners decided to pay R70 500 on the capital in the next financial year.

G.     Net profit for the year after adjustments and additional information,
       R378 300.

H.     The partnership agreement stipulates the following:

          Interest on capital:
           The partners are entitled to interest at 15% per annum. Vidio has decreased
           his capital by R100 000 on 1 June 2019. This was recorded.

          Partners’ salaries:
           Vidio earn R120 000 per year and Corne earns 10% less than Vidio.

          Bonus to partners:
           Vidio is entitled to a bonus equal to a month’s salary.

        Profits are shared in favour of Vidio in the ratio 3 : 2.

I.     The current ratio at the end of the financial year is 1,5 : 1.

J.     The following are balancing figures:
        Fixed assets
        Inventories

                                                                                            45

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### Page 10

10                                          ACCOUNTING P1                          (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

QUESTION 4        FINANCIAL INDICATORS AND INTERPRETATION (30 marks, 25 minutes)
                  OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION

4.1     Calculate the following financial indicators as at 30 June 2020:

        4.1.1     Acid-test ratio                                                                        (4)

        4.1.2     Debt-equity ratio                                                                      (3)

        4.1.3     Return earned by Kagiso                                                                (6)

4.2     Provide figures, financial indicators or calculations in EACH case below to support
        your comments and explanations.

        REQUIRED:

        4.2.1     Comment on the liquidity of the business and explain in which year the
                  working capital was managed more efficiently.                                          (6)

        4.2.2     The partners decided to increase the loan during the financial year.
                  Comment on this decision with reference to the degree of financial risk.               (4)

        4.2.3     Comment on Kagiso’s return on his investment in the partnership.

                   Provide ONE reason why he should be happy with his return.                           (3)

                   Provide ONE reasons why he should be concerned about his return on
                    his investment and give an explanation.                                              (4)

        INFORMATION:

        A.                                     Appropriation Account
        2020          Interest on capital:              2020
        June 30       Kagiso                   47 250   June 30   Profit and loss       502 200
                      Interest on capital:
                      Radaba                   31 500

                      Salary: Kagiso          168 750

                      Salary: Radaba          205 200

                      Bonus to Radaba          17 100
                      Current account:
                      Kagiso                   16 200
                      Current account:
                      Radaba                   16 200

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### Page 11

(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                   ACCOUNTING P1                                 11

 B.    Balances at the end of June 2020.
                                                     2020        2019
        Owners equity                                1 425 800    1 385 900
        Capital: Kagiso                                750 000      650 000
        Capital: Radaba                                675 000      700 000
        Current account: Kagiso                      Dr 15 500       10 750
        Current account: Radaba                         16 300       25 150
        Current assets                                 294 650      530 250
        Trade and other receivables                    159 750      307 350
        Cash and cash equivalents                       41 150       32 650
        Inventories                                     93 750      190 250
        Non-current liabilities: Loan                  450 000      250 000
        Current liabilities                            190 500      219 000

 C.      Financial Indicators as at 30 June 2020.

                                                      2020        2019
        Current ratio                                1,5 : 1     2,4 : 1
        Acid test ratio                                 ?        1,6 : 1
        Debt equity ratio                               ?        0,2 : 1
        Return earned by Kagiso                         ?         36%
        Return earned by Radaba                       38%         39%
        Return on partner’s equity                    36%         38%
        Interest rate on alternative investments       8%          8%

                                                                                 30

                                                                    TOTAL:      150

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### Page 12

12                                     ACCOUNTING P1                             (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

                              GRADE 11 ACCOUNTING:
                        FINANCIAL INDICATOR FORMULA SHEET
      Gross profit x 100            Gross profit      x 100                Net profit x 100
      Sales           1             Cost of sales        1                 Sales         1

              Operating expenses x 100                         Operating profit x 100
                  Sales             1                              Sales           1

    Total earnings by partner x 100                                    Net profit           x 100
 Partner’s average equity        1                            Average owner’ equity            1

            Current assets : Current liabilities    (Current assets – Inventories) : Current liabilities

          (Trade and other receivables + Cash and cash equivalents) : Current liabilities

              Average debtors x 365                             Average creditors x 365
                Credit sales     1                                Credit purchases 1

     Average inventories x      365 or    12                      Cost of sales    x 365
      Cost of sales                1                              Average inventories 1

       Non-current liabilities : Owners’ equity                 Total assets: Total liabilities

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