# Accounting Grade 12 P1 Eastern Cape June 2022 QP (Eng)

> Grade 12 Accounting Paper 1 question paper from the Eastern Cape June 2022 (English), 12 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p1-gr12-qp-june-2022-english/9793f128-e5d3-45d2-938f-63ebf2c3a0b6
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Accounting
- Grade: Grade 12
- Language: English
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2022
- Exam period: Eastern Cape June
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 12

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## About this document

Accounting · Grade 12 · Eastern Cape June · 2022 · English. Question paper, 12 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

Read it free online on the page above; download the PDF from there.

## Matching paper and memo

- [ACCOUNTING P1 GR12 ANSWERBOOK JUNE 2022 English](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p1-gr12-answerbook-june-2022-english/3f567dee-27d7-45f0-b356-dc5d1a094a3a) — Addendum · 2022 · Eng

## Document text

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                             NATIONAL
                        SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                             GRADE 12

                                JUNE 2022

                          ACCOUNTING P1

MARKS:   150

TIME:    2 hours

         This question paper consists of 12 pages, including a formula sheet
                           and a 11-page answer book.

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2                             ACCOUNTING P1           (EC/JUNE 2022)

              KEEP THIS PAGE BLANK.

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(EC/JUNE 2022)                        ACCOUNTING P1                                         3

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

Read the following instructions carefully and follow them precisely.

1.    Answer ALL questions.

2.    A special ANSWER BOOK is provided in which to answer ALL questions.

3.    Show ALL workings to earn part-marks.

4.    You may use a non-programmable calculator.

5.    You may use a dark pencil or blue/black ink to answer the questions.

6.    Where applicable, show ALL calculations to ONE decimal point.

7.    If you choose to do so, you may use the Financial Indicator Formula Sheet
      attached at the end of this question paper. The use of this formula sheet is NOT
      compulsory.

8.    Write neatly and legibly.

9.    Use the information in the table below as a guide when answering the question
      paper. Try NOT to deviate from it.

                                                                               TIME
      QUESTION                         TOPIC                     MARKS
                                                                             (minutes)
                      Statements: Comprehensive Income and
             1                                                         60       45
                      Financial Position
                      Financial Indicators and Cash Flow
             2                                                         40       30
                      Statement
                      Interpretation of Company Financial
             3                                                         35       30
                      Information

             4        Corporate Governance                             15       15

                                                       TOTAL           150     120

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4                                   ACCOUNTING P1                           (EC/JUNE 2022)

 QUESTION 1:         STATEMENTS: COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AND FINANCIAL
                     POSITION                     (60 marks; 45 minutes)

 The information relates to John-Vos Ltd for the financial year ended
 28 February 2022.

 REQUIRED:

 Complete the following:
 (NOTE: Some information is printed in the ANSWER BOOK.)

 1.1 Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 28 February 2022.          (40)

 1.2 Retained income note on 28 February 2022.                                        (7)

 1.3 EQUITY and LIABILITIES section of the Statement of Financial Position on
     28 February 2022.                                                               (13)

 INFORMATION:

 A.    Amounts extracted from the records on 28 February 2022.

                                                                        R
       Loan: Sparks Bank                                                  610 320
       Creditors’ control                                                 562 500
       Fixed deposit: Winde Bank                                          150 000
       Trading stock                                                      900 000
       Bank (favourable balance)                                          469 500
       Debtors’ control                                                   593 000
       Provision for bad debts (1 March 2021)                              34 120
       SARS: Income tax (Dr)                                              660 000
       SARS: PAYE                                                          36 000
       Pension fund                                                        13 500
       Sales                                                            8 085 500
       Insurance                                                           48 750
       Bad debts                                                           33 260
       Rent income                                                         85 100
       Directors’ fees                                                    825 000
       Consumable stores                                                   33 900
       Interest on fixed deposit                                           11 090
       Bad debts recovered                                                 11 760
       Ordinary share dividends                                           237 500

 B.    Additional information:

       (i)    Mark-up:
              A mark-up percentage of 100% on cost was maintained during the
              financial year.

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(EC/JUNE 2022)                            ACCOUNTING P1                                             5

       (ii)      Ordinary share capital and dividends
                 • On 1 May 2021 an additional 300 000 shares were issued.
                 • On 1 September 2021 the company repurchased 40 000 shares at
                    80 cents above the average share price of R8,50 each.
                 • 950 000 shares were in issue on 28 February 2022.
                 • The total dividend for the year amounted to R570 000.

 C.    Adjustments not taken into account:

       (i)       Totally damaged goods returned on 26 February 2022 was incorrectly
                 recorded as R7 200. The amount according to the credit note issued is
                 R2 700.

       (ii)      Consumable stores on hand on 28 February 2022, R5 900.
       (iii)     An amount of R2 240 received from F. Solomon, whose account had
                 been written off as irrecoverable, was posted in error to the bad debts
                 account.

       (iv)      Provision for bad debts should be adjusted to R29 660.

       (v)       The insurance account includes an annual premium of R22 500 paid for
                 the period 1 July 2021 to 30 June 2022.

       (vi)      The premises has been rented since 1 April 2021 with an agreement
                 that rent will be reduced by R1 000 per month with effect from
                 1 January 2022. The rent for February 2022 is still outstanding.

       (vii)     The company pays the same monthly fee to all directors. One of the
                 three directors resigned on 30 November 2021 and a new director was
                 appointed on 1 February 2022. The fees of the new director is still
                 outstanding.

       (viii)    Sundry expenses is the missing figure in the Statement of
                 Comprehensive Income.

       (ix)      After taking all adjustments into account, the operating profit was
                 accurately calculated as R1 602 190.

       (x)       Extract from the loan statement received from Sparks Bank:

                 Interest capitalised                                        ?
                 Repayments (including interest)                      161 280
                 Balance at the end of the financial year             703 800
                 R100 000 of the loan will be paid back in the next financial year.

       (xi)      The income tax rate is 30%.

                                                                                                  60

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6                                    ACCOUNTING P1                                 (EC/JUNE 2022)

QUESTION 2: FINANCIAL INDICATORS AND CASH FLOW STATEMENT
                                            (40 marks; 30 minutes)

REQUIRED:

2.1    Calculate the following financial indicators for the financial year ended
       30 April 2022:

       2.1.1    Debt-equity ratio                                                            (3)

       2.1.2    Earnings per share (EPS)                                                     (4)

       2.1.3    Dividend pay-out rate (%)                                                    (3)

       2.1.4    % return on average equity (ROSHE)                                           (5)

2.2    Complete the following section for Cash generated from operations:

        •   Cash effects of changes in working capital.
            (Cash outflows must be shown in brackets.)                                       (9)

2.3    Calculate the following amounts for the Cash Flow Statement:

       2.3.1    Taxation paid                                                                (5)

       2.3.2    Proceeds from sale of fixed assets                                           (5)

       2.3.3    Funds used for the repurchase of shares                                      (2)

2.4    Complete the following section of the Cash Flow Statement:

        •   Net change in cash and cash equivalents                                          (4)

INFORMATION:

A.     Extract from the Statement of Comprehensive Income on 30 April 2022:

       Depreciation                                                      R     280 800
       Interest expense                                                        151 200
       Net profit before tax                                                 1 660 000
       Net income after tax                                                  1 162 000

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(EC/JUNE 2022)                        ACCOUNTING P1                                         7

B.      Extract from the Statement of Financial Position and notes:

                                                   30 April 2022       30 April 2021
        Fixed assets (carrying value)               11 434 000           9 984 400
        Fixed deposits                                120 000             600 000
        Current assets                               1 202 400            906 000
        Trade and other receivables (Note 1)          481 800             352 500
        Cash and cash equivalents                      6 000               67 800
        Shareholders' equity                        10 776 400           8 893 800
        Non-current liabilities                      1 080 000           1 440 000
        Current liabilities                           900 000            1 156 600
        Trade and other payables                      432 000             814 600
        Bank overdraft                                264 000                0
        Shareholders for dividends                    144 000             192 000

        Note 1: Trade and other receivables
        Net trade debtors                             448 000            323 800
        Accrued income                                 28 400
        SARS (Income tax)                               5 400             28 700
                                                      481 800            352 500

C.      Fixed assets:

        •    The total cost for the acquisition of a new vehicle and extensions to the
             buildings during the year amounted to R1 632 000.

        • During the year equipment was sold at carrying value.

D.      Share capital and shares:

         •   Additional shares were issued on 1 May 2021.

         •   On 30 April 2022 shares were repurchased. The value of the shares as
             per the average issue price amounted to R25 000. The asking price was
             10% more than the average issue price.

E.      Dividends and earnings per share:

                                                       30 April 2022    30 April 2021
        Interim dividend (per share)                     45 cents         25 cents
        Final dividend declared (per share)              25 cents         15 cents
        Earnings per share                                  ?             94 cents

                                                                                          40

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8                                     ACCOUNTING P1                                 (EC/JUNE 2022)

QUESTION 3: INTERPRETATION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION
                                                (35 marks; 30 minutes)
3.1    Choose the financial statement(s) in COLUMN B that matches the financial
       indicator in COLUMN A. Write only the letter (A–D) next to the question
       numbers (3.1.1 to 3.1.3) in the ANSWER BOOK.

                     COLUMN A                                 COLUMN B
       3.1.1   solvency                            A    Statement of Comprehensive
                                                        Income

       3.1.2   return on capital employed          B    Statement of Financial Position

       3.1.3   profitability                       C    Statements of Comprehensive
                                                        Income and Financial Position

                                                   D    Cash Flow Statement
                                                                                  (3 x 1)     (3)

3.2    MIGUELE LTD

       The information for this company relates to the financial year ended on
       28 February 2022.

       REQUIRED:

       3.2.1    The directors are satisfied with the improvement in the liquidity of the
                company. Quote and explain THREE financial indicators with figures
                and trends that show an improvement of the liquidity position.                (6)

       3.2.2    Explain why the shareholders should be satisfied with their return on
                investment in the company. Quote figures and trends in your
                explanation.                                                                  (4)

       3.2.3    One of the directors feels that the company should pay back the loan
                as soon as possible. Explain why you disagree with him. Quote TWO
                financial indicators with figures and trends.                                 (6)

       3.2.4    One of the shareholders wants to sell her shares at R6 each.

                •    Provide ONE reason why you would agree with her to sell her
                     shares. Quote a financial indicator with figures and trends.             (2)

                •    Provide ONE reason why you disagree with her to sell her shares.
                     Quote a financial indicator with figures and trends.                     (2)

       3.2.5    The shareholders should be happy with the earnings per share (EPS)
                because it is better than the previous year. Explain why you agree with
                them. Quote figures and calculations.                                         (4)

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(EC/JUNE 2022)                       ACCOUNTING P1                                        9

 INFORMATION:

 A.      Financial indicators, interest rates and market price of shares:

                                                      28 February    28 February
                                                          2022           2021
         Current ratio                                   2,1: 1         2,9 : 1
         Acid test ratio                                 1,4 : 1         1:1
         Average debtors’ collection period             35 days        28 days
         Average creditors payment period               65 days        90 days
         Stock turnover rate                           10,2 times     9,1 times
         Debt/equity ratio                               0,3 : 1        0,3 : 1
         Dividends per share                            80 cents       55 cents
         Earnings per share                            104 cents       75 cents
         % return of shareholders’ equity                15,3%          10,4%
         % return on total capital employed              17,2%          12,1%
         Net asset value                               650 cents      625 cents
         Interest rate on loans                           14%            13%
         Interest rate on fixed deposits                   7%             7%
         Market price of shares                        600 cents      640 cents

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10                                     ACCOUNTING P1                                (EC/JUNE 2022)

 3.3    SOCKER LTD AND BOLL LTD

        The information relates to two companies competing in the same industry.
        The financial year of each company ends on the last day of May.

        NOTE:        Alton Flan is a shareholder in both companies:
                     Both companies will issue new shares in the new financial year.
                     Alton Flan considers buying new shares in Socker Ltd only.

        REQUIRED:

        3.3.1    Explain what effect this consideration will have on the
                 % shareholding of Alton Flan in EACH company. Quote figures and
                 trends.                                                                     (6)

        3.3.2    Calculate the number of shares Alton Flan could buy in Boll Ltd.            (2)

        INFORMATION:

        A.       Extracts from accounting records on 31 May 2022.
                                                            SOCKER           BOLL
                                                              LTD             LTD
                 Number of shares in issue                     980 000       1 000 000
                 Number of shares owned by Alt Flan            450 800         550 000

        B        Shares to be issued in the new financial year.
                                                               SOCKER       BOLL LTD
                                                                  LTD
                 Total number of shares                      120 000         80 000
                 Number of shares Alton Flan
                 considers buying                            110 200            0
                 Issue price                                   R5              R4

                                                                                             35

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(EC/JUNE 2022)                        ACCOUNTING P1                                             11

 QUESTION 4: CORPORATE GOVERNANCE                              (15 marks; 15 minutes)

 You are provided with an extract of the audit report for Tantass Ltd for the financial
 year ended 28 February 2022.

 4.1     Explain the role of the remunerations committee and give a reason why there
         is a need for this committee.                                                          (3)

 4.2     Explain why the auditor referred to pages 7 to 22 in this report.                      (2)

 4.3     Identify the type of audit report that the company received and give a reason
         for your answer.                                                                       (2)

 4.4     Explain the effect of this type of report for the image of the company.
         Provide TWO points.                                                                    (4)

 4.5     State TWO possible consequences for the independent auditor if he had NOT
         referred to the increase in directors’ fees.                                           (4)

 INFORMATION:

 Extract from the Auditor Report:

 Basis for Opinion
 In the course of the audit, it was found that the increase in directors’ fees had not
 been authorised by the Remunerations Committee.

 Audit Opinion
 We have audited the financial statements, as set out on pages 7 to 22.
 In our opinion, the financial statements fairly present the financial position of the
 company at 28 February 2022, except for the increase in directors’ fees, which was
 not authorised.

 Rivas and Miller
 Registered Accountants and Auditors

 31 May 2022

                                                                                               15

                                                                                    TOTAL: 150

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12                                      ACCOUNTING P1                                (EC/JUNE 2022)

            GRADE 12 ACCOUNTING FINANCIAL INDICATOR FORMULA SHEET

               Gross profit x 100                                 Gross profit x 100
                 Sales         1                                  Cost of sales   1
           Net profit before tax x 100                         Net profit after tax x 100
                  Sales             1                                  Sales           1
          Operating expenses x 100                               Operating profit x 100
                Sales           1                                     Sales           1

           Total assets : Total liabilities                 Current assets : Current liabilities

(Current assets – Inventories) : Current liabilities   Non-current liabilities : Shareholders' equity

            (Trade and other receivables + Cash and cash equivalents) : Current liabilities

         Average trading stock x 365                                Cost of sales       .

           Cost of sales          1                             Average trading stock
            Average debtors x 365                              Average creditors x 365
              Credit sales     1                                 Cost of sales        1
                                                               Net income after tax    x 100
         Net income after tax           x 100                 Number of issued shares     1
     Average shareholders' equity          1                                         (*See note below)

                          Net income before tax + Interest on loans            x 100
                Average shareholders' equity + Average non-current liabilities    1

          Shareholders' equity x 100                         Dividends for the year x 100
        Number of issued shares   1                         Number of issued shares    1

           Interim dividends    x 100                          Final dividends      x 100
        Number of issued shares    1                        Number of issued shares    1
          Dividends per share x 100                           Dividends for the year x 100
          Earnings per share     1                            Net income after tax      1
                                          Total fixed costs                .

                           Selling price per unit – Variable costs per unit
NOTE:
* In this case, if there is a change in the number of issued shares during a financial year, the
  weighted average number of shares is used in practice.

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