# Accounting Grade 12 P1 Eastern Cape Mock 2022 QP (Eng)

> Grade 12 Accounting Paper 1 question paper from the Eastern Cape Mock Exam 2022 (English), 13 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p1-gr12-qp-sept-2022-english/954c1a0e-086b-4a38-b3c5-ad049c38b075
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Accounting
- Grade: Grade 12
- Language: English
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2022
- Exam period: Eastern Cape Mock Exam
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 13

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Accounting · Grade 12 · Eastern Cape Mock Exam · 2022 · English. Question paper, 13 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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### Page 1

NATIONAL
                         SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                GRADE 12

                          SEPTEMBER 2022

                           ACCOUNTING P1

MARKS:   150

TIME:    2 hours

           This question paper consists of 13 pages, including a formula sheet
                             and an 11-page answer book.

### Page 2

2                                    ACCOUNTING P1                          (EC/SEPTEMBER 2022)

 INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

 Read the following instructions carefully and follow them precisely.

 1.     Answer ALL the questions.

 2.     A special ANSWER BOOK is provided in which to answer ALL questions.

 3.     Show ALL workings to earn part-marks.

 4.     You may use a non-programmable calculator.

 5.     You may use a dark pencil or blue/black ink to answer questions.

 6.     Where applicable, show ALL calculations to ONE decimal point.

 7.     If you choose to do so, you may use the Financial Indicator Formula Sheet
        attached at the end of this question paper. The use of this formula sheet is NOT
        compulsory.

 8.     Write neatly and legibly.

 9.     Use the information in the table below as a guide when answering the
        question paper. Try NOT to deviate from it.

                                                                             TIME
           QUESTION                     TOPIC                  MARKS
                                                                           (minutes)
                         Concepts, Statement of
                 1       Comprehensive Income and                 60           45
                         Statement of Financial Position
                         Financial Indicators, Share Capital
                 2                                                40           30
                         note and Cash Flow calculations
                         Interpretation of Company
                 3                                                35           30
                         Financial Information

                 4       Corporate Governance                     15           15

                                                     TOTAL        150          120

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(EC/SEPTEMBER 2022)   ACCOUNTING P1                 3

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4                                     ACCOUNTING P1                           (EC/SEPTEMBER 2022)

 QUESTION 1:         CONCEPTS, STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AND
                     STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
                                                     (60 marks; 45 minutes)

 1.1 Choose an explanation in COLUMN B that matches the term in COLUMN A.
     Write only the letter (A–E) next to the question numbers (1.1.1 to 1.1.4) in the
     ANSWER BOOK.

                   COLUMN A                                  COLUMN B
       1.1.1    Prudence                     A    This reflects the assets, liabilities and
                                                  equity of the company.
       1.1.2    Statement of                 B    Directors’ fees should be disclosed
                Comprehensive Income              separately in the financial statements
                                                  and not as part of salaries and wages.
       1.1.3    Materiality                  C    This shows the inflow and outflow of
                                                  funds for the year.
       1.1.4    Statement of Financial       D    The provision for bad debts should be
                Position                          adjusted to 5% of outstanding
                                                  debtors.
                                             E    This shows the profit or loss for the
                                                  financial period.
                                                                                 (4 x 1)       (4)

 1.2 JULA LIMITED

       You are provided with the information for the financial year ended 30 June 2022.

       REQUIRED:

       1.2.1   Refer to Information B (i):
               Calculate the following:
               • The value of the closing stock using the specific identification method.      (4)
               • The number of microwave ovens missing.                                        (2)

       1.2.2   Refer to Information A and B:
               Use the table provided to calculate the correct net profit after tax for the
               year ended 30 June 2022. Indicate ‘+’ for increase and ‘–’ for decrease
               at each adjusted amount.                                                       (17)
       1.2.3   Complete the Statement of Financial Position (Balance Sheet) on
               30 June 2022.                                                                  (33)
               NOTE:
               • Adjustments from Information B must be considered when completing
                 the Statement of Financial Position.
               • Show workings. Certain figures are provided in the ANSWER BOOK.

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### Page 5

(EC/SEPTEMBER 2022)                     ACCOUNTING P1                                           5

 INFORMATION:
 A.    List of balances before taking into account the errors and omissions
       listed below.

                                                      30 June 2022        30 June 2021
       Balance sheet accounts section
                                                           (R)                 (R)
       Ordinary share capital                              3 948 000           2 673 000
       Retained income                                             ?           1 100 300
       Fixed assets at carrying value                              ?
       Fixed deposit                                         300 000
       Bank (favourable)                                     276 000
       Mortgage loan: BBS Bank                             2 057 000            2 431 400
       SARS: Income tax (Provisional tax)                    947 620
       Shareholders for dividends                            296 000             250 000
       Trading stock                                       2 757 000
       Debtors control                                     1 595 000
       Provision for bad debts                                     ?               78 300
       Creditors control                                   1 264 000

 B.    The net profit before tax, R3 199 890, was calculated before taking into
       account/correcting the following:

       (i)     The following stock items were omitted from the annual stock-take figures:

               NOTE: The specific identification-method is in use for stock valuation.

                                 During the year                     Stock on 30 June
               Purchases                                  Sales      2022
               Item               Quantity   Unit price   Quantity   Quantity   Total
                                                                                value
               Televisions          1 200      R7 000      1 118        ?              ?
               Microwave ovens      2 000      R1 500      1 800       198      R297 000

       (ii)    The provision for bad debts must be increased by R1 450.

       (iii)   Refer to the following pre-adjustment accounts:
               Nominal accounts section
               Directors’ fees                                                  R 992 000
               Rent income                                                         76 000
               Advertising                                                         54 000

               • The company has five (5) directors who earn the same monthly fee.
                 They were all entitled to a bonus equal to one month’s fee. The bonus
                 of ONE (1) director is still outstanding. The outstanding bonus was not
                 recorded.
               • Rent for May and June 2022 has not been received. This has not yet
                 been recorded. Note that the rent increases by 10% p.a. on 1 June
                 each year.
               • An advertising contract for R12 400 was paid for the period 1 March
                 2022 to 31 October 2022. The prepaid portion was not recorded.

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6                                      ACCOUNTING P1                      (EC/SEPTEMBER 2022)

      (iv)    Extract from the loan statement received from BBS Bank on
              30 June 2022:

              Balance on 1 July 2021                                    R 2 431 400
              Repayments (including interest) for the period
                                                                           374 400
              1 July 2021 to 30 June 2022
              Balance on 30 June 2022                                     2 246 000

              •   The interest on loan has not yet been recorded.

 C.   After taking into account the adjustments / corrections above, it was
      determined that the business paid R17 400 over, for income tax for the year.

 D.    Shares and dividends:

       •     The company repurchased 90 000 shares during the year at a total cost
             of R698 000. This was R275 000 above the average share price.
       •     Dividends on ordinary shares for the year amounted to R570 000.

 E.    A part of the fixed deposits will mature on 30 July 2022.

 F.    A portion of the loan will be paid in the next financial year.

 G.    The amount for fixed assets is the balancing figure.

                                                                                        60

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8                                     ACCOUNTING P1                           (EC/SEPTEMBER 2022)

QUESTION 2:          FINANCIAL INDICATORS, SHARE CAPITAL NOTE AND CASH
                     FLOW CALCULATIONS               (40 marks; 30 minutes)

The information relates to Terresa Ltd for the financial year ended 28 February 2022.

REQUIRED:

2.1 Calculate the following financial indicators on 28 February 2022.

     2.1.1    Acid-test ratio                                                                  (4)

     2.1.2    % Return on average capital employed                                             (5)

     2.1.3    Dividend per share (DPS)                                                         (4)

2.2 Complete the Ordinary Share Capital Note on 28 February 2022.                              (3)

2.3 Calculate the following:

     2.3.1    Change in receivables (indicate if it is an inflow or outflow of cash)           (5)

     2.3.2    Income tax paid                                                                  (5)

     2.3.3    Fixed assets purchased                                                           (4)

2.4 Complete the following sections of the Cash Flow Statement.

     2.4.1    Cash effects of financing activities                                             (7)

     2.4.2    Net change in cash and cash equivalents                                          (3)

INFORMATION:

A.   Extract from the Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended
     28 February 2022:

     Sales                                                                   R3 500 000
     Depreciation                                                              810 700
     Profit before interest expense                                           1 726 000
     Net profit before tax                                                    1 600 000

B.   Income tax was calculated at 30% for the current financial year.

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(EC/SEPTEMBER 2022)                   ACCOUNTING P1                                          9

 C.    Extract from the Statement of Financial Position on 28 February:

                                                      2022              2021
       Fixed assets (carrying value)                   7 296 200         6 117 800
       Fixed deposit                                           ?                 ?
       Current assets                                  1 536 500         1 461 200
       Inventories                                       671 000           590 000
       Trade debtors                                     829 000           796 200
       Prepaid expenses                                   33 000                 0
       SARS: Income tax                                        0            13 800
       Bank                                                    0            61 200
       Petty cash                                          3 500                 0

       Ordinary shareholders equity                   7 134 500           5 520 000
       Ordinary share capital                         6 240 000           5 100 000
       Retained income                                  894 500             420 000
       Non-current liabilities                        1 050 000           1 400 000
       Current liabilities                            1 048 200             959 000
       Trade creditors                                  700 700             777 000
       SARS: Income tax                                  28 600                   0
       Shareholders for dividends                       292 500             182 000
       Bank overdraft                                    26 400                   0

 D.    No fixed assets were sold but there were additions to fixed assets during the
       financial year.

 E.    Share capital and dividends:

       1 March 2021         1 700 000 shares were in issue.
       30 August 2021       Interim dividend paid, R323 000.
       31 December 2021     R1 620 000 received for additional shares issued.
       27 February 2022     150 000 shares repurchased at 20c above the average
                            share price. These shares do not qualify for final
                            dividends.
       28 February 2022     A final dividend of 15 cents per share declared.

                                                                                        40

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### Page 10

10                                    ACCOUNTING P1                         (EC/SEPTEMBER 2022)

 QUESTION 3:         INTERPRETATION OF COMPANY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
                                                   (35 marks; 30 minutes)

 The information relates to two companies which operate in the computer industry.
 The financial year ends on 30 September each year.

 NOTE:     Where comments or explanations are required, quote financial indicators,
           figures and trends to support your answer.

 REQUIRED:

 3.1 Profitability:

       Identify the company with the better profitability financial indicators. Quote
       TWO financial indicators.                                                            (3)

 3.2 Liquidity:

       3.2.1    Explain which company’s liquidity position will make shareholders
                happy. Quote TWO financial indicators in your explanation.                  (6)

       3.2.2    Explain TWO points on how the other company can improve their
                liquidity position. Make reference to a specific financial indicator.       (4)

 3.3 Dividend pay-out policy:

       Comment on the change in the dividend pay-out policy of EACH company. In
       EACH case, provide a possible reason why the company has decided on a
       change of policy. Quote figures.                                                     (6)

 3.4 Risk and Gearing:

       Comment on how each company is managing their risk and gearing.
       Quote TWO financial indicators in your explanation.                                  (8)

 3.5 Percentage shareholding and share price:

       The Bravo family sold some of their shares back to Dally Ltd and Nana Ltd.

       3.5.1    Comment on the price paid for the repurchase of shares by Dally Ltd.
                Provide TWO points. Quote figures.                                          (4)

       3.5.2    Explain the effect of the share repurchase on the % shareholding of the
                Bravo family in EACH company. Provide a calculation to support your
                explanation.                                                                (4)

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### Page 11

(EC/SEPTEMBER 2022)                 ACCOUNTING P1                                      11

 INFORMATION:

 A.    Extracts from the accounting records at the end of each financial year:

                                     DALLY LTD                   NANA LTD
                               Sept 2022  Sept 2021       Sept 2022  Sept 2021
       Number of shares in
                                1 500 000    1 750 000     1 950 000     2 100 000
       issue
       Repurchase price           R15                         R15
       Number of shares
       owned by Bravo           765 000      1 015 000      942 000      1 092 000
       family at end of year
       % Shareholding of
                                   ?            58%            ?            52%
       the Bravo family

 B.    Financial indicators, interest rate and market price of shares:

                                     DALLY LTD                   NANA LTD
                               Sept 2022  Sept 2021       Sept 2022  Sept 2021
       Mark-up % achieved         45%                        50%
       % Operating expenses
                                31%                           35%
       on sales
       % Operating profit on
                                25%                           16%
       sales
       Acid-Test ratio           1 :1          0,6 : 1       0,7 : 1       0,9 : 1
       Average debtor’s
                               28 days        46 days       40 days       45 days
       collection period
       Debt-equity ratio        0,4 :1         0,7 :1        0,6 :1        0,2 : 1
       Dividend pay-out rate    20%            60%           80%            25%
       % Return on capital
                                16%             12%           9%            13%
       employed
       Interest on loan         12%             12%           12%           12%
       Net asset value per
                             1 260 cents    1 120 cents   1 000 cents    1 160 cents
       share
       Market price          1 420 cents    1 390 cents   1 100 cents    1 380 cents

                                                                                        35

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### Page 12

12                                    ACCOUNTING P1                             (EC/SEPTEMBER 2022)

 QUESTION 4: CORPORATE GOVERNANCE                              (15 marks; 15 minutes)

 REQUIRED:

 4.1 The following is an extract from the independent auditor’s report of Xuba Ltd.

       In our opinion the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects,
       the financial position of the company as at 28 February 2022.

       4.1.1    Identify the type of report issued by the auditor. Provide ONE reason
                for your answer.                                                                (3)

       4.1.2    Explain the impact of such a report on the image of the company. State
                ONE point.                                                                      (2)

 4.2 BRUCE Ltd received one of the tenders to build houses worth R10 million in
     the Matolo community. The Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of Bruce Ltd offers to
     pay 10% of the amount in cash to the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the
     housing project if awarded the tender. The CFO wants to disclose this as
     corporate social responsibility.

       4.2.1    Explain why it is unethical for the CEO to accept this offer.
                State TWO points.                                                               (4)

       4.2.2    Mention possible implications for the CEO should he accept this offer.
                Explain TWO points.                                                             (4)

       4.2.3    Suggest TWO ways in which corporate social responsibility can be
                achieved through good corporate governance.                                     (2)

                                                                                               15

                                                                                  TOTAL:       150

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### Page 13

(EC/SEPTEMBER 2022)                        ACCOUNTING P1                                          13

           GRADE 12 ACCOUNTING FINANCIAL INDICATOR FORMULA SHEET

                      Gross profit x 100                          Gross profit x 100
                        Sales         1                           Cost of sales   1
            Net profit before tax x 100                        Net profit after tax x 100
                   Sales             1                                 Sales           1
            Operating expenses x 100                             Operating profit x 100
                  Sales           1                                   Sales           1

            Total assets: Total liabilities                 Current assets: Current liabilities

 (Current assets – Inventories): Current              Non-current liabilities: Shareholders' equity
 liabilities

             (Trade and other receivables + Cash and cash equivalents) : Current liabilities

           Average trading stock       x    365                     Cost of sales       .

                 Cost of sales               1                  Average trading stock

                Average debtors x 365                             Average creditors x 365
                   Credit sales    1                                 Cost of sales     1
                                                               Net income after tax   x 100
          Net income after tax             x 100              Number of issued shares    1
      Average shareholders' equity            1                                     (*See note below)

                               Net income before tax + Interest on loans            x 100
                     Average shareholders’ equity + Average non-current liabilities    1

           Shareholders’ equity x 100                        Dividends for the year x 100
         Number of issued shares   1                        Number of issued shares    1

             Interim dividends    x 100                        Final dividends      x 100
          Number of issued shares    1                      Number of issued shares    1

            Dividends per share x 100                         Dividends for the year x 100
            Earnings per share     1                           Net income after tax     1
                                             Total fixed costs               .

                              Selling price per unit – Variable costs per unit
 NOTE:
 * In this case, if there is a change in the number of issued shares during a financial year,
   the weighted average number of shares is used in practice.

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