# Accounting Grade 11 P2 National November 2019 QP (Eng)

> Grade 11 Accounting Paper 2 question paper from the National November 2019 (English), 13 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p2-gr-11-exemplar-nov-2019-eng/631a1104-d2ff-427d-8dc9-a0030825a914
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Accounting
- Grade: Grade 11
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2019
- Exam period: National November
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 13

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## About this document

Accounting · Grade 11 · National November · 2019. Question paper, 13 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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                                 NATIONAL
                            SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                   GRADE 11

                                ACCOUNTING P2

                         EXEMPLAR NOVEMBER 2019

MARKS: 150

TIME: 2 hours

        This question paper consists of 12 pages, a 1-page formula sheet and
                             an 11-page answer book.

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Accounting/P2                                2                          DBE/November 2019
                                  NSC – Grade 11 Exemplar

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

Read the following instructions carefully and follow them precisely.

1.    Answer ALL the questions.

2.    A special ANSWER BOOK is provided in which to answer ALL the questions.

3.    A FORMULA SHEET for financial indicators is attached to this question paper.
      You may use it if necessary.

4.    Show ALL workings to earn part-marks.

5.    You may use a non-programmable calculator.

6.    You may use a dark pencil or blue/black ink to answer the questions.

7.    Where applicable, show ALL calculations to ONE decimal point.

8.    Write neatly and legibly.

9.    Use the information in the table below as a guide when answering the question
      paper. Try NOT to deviate from it.

                       QUESTION 1: 40 marks; 30 minutes
Topic of the question:         This question integrates:
                               Concepts and calculations
VAT and reconciliation         Creditors' Reconciliation
                               Internal control

                       QUESTION 2: 45 marks; 40 minutes
Topic of the question:         This question integrates:
                               Concepts
Manufacturing                  Ledger Accounts
                               Interpretation of unit costs

                         QUESTION 3: 40 marks; 30 minutes
Topic of the question:           This question integrates:
                                 Concepts
                                 Debtors' Collection Schedule
Budgets
                                 Cash Budget
                                 Internal control

                         QUESTION 4: 25 marks; 20 minutes
Topic of the question:           This question integrates:
                                 Analysis and interpretation of cash, stock, debtors
Control of working capital
                                 and creditors

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Accounting/P2                                     3                        DBE/November 2019
                                        NSC – Grade 11 Exemplar

QUESTION 1: VAT AND RECONCILIATION                                (40 marks; 30 minutes)

1.1      VAT

         Monde Stores, owned by Tom Monde, has been registered for VAT on a one-
         month period. You have been provided with the information from the journals
         for August 2019. The VAT rate is 15%.

         REQUIRED:

         1.1.1       Explain what is meant by value-added tax.                                    (2)

         1.1.2       Calculate the following:

                     (a)     Sales amount (excluding VAT) from the CRJ                            (3)

                     (b)     VAT input amount from the CPJ                                        (3)

                     (c)     VAT output amount from the DJ                                        (2)

         1.1.3       Tom does not have enough money in his bank account to pay SARS
                     for VAT. The bank balance is currently in overdraft at approximately
                     R50 000. What advice would you offer Tom in order to:

                          Solve the problem now
                          Solve the problem in the future                                        (4)

         INFORMATION FROM THE JOURNALS:

         A.      Cash Receipts Journal

                                                                               R
                  Total of Sales column
                  Total of Debtors' Control column                              420 000
                  Total of Sundry Accounts column                                     0
                  Total of VAT Output column                                    141 300

         B.      Cash Payments Journal

                                                                               R
                  Total of Trading Stock column                                 248 000
                  Total of Creditors' Control column                            494 000
                  Total of Sundry Accounts column (all equipment)               580 000

         C.      Debtors' Journal

                                                                               R
                  Sales (excluding VAT)                                         345 000

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Accounting/P2                                   4                             DBE/November 2019
                                      NSC – Grade 11 Exemplar

1.2      CREDITORS' RECONCILIATION AND INTERNAL CONTROL

         Madi Traders buys goods on credit from Pine Suppliers. The business
         received a statement for April 2019 from the creditor.

         REQUIRED:

         1.2.1       Explain how the Creditors' Reconciliation Statement can assist the
                     business in terms of their internal control measures. State ONE point.         (2)

         1.2.2       Calculate the correct balance of Pine Suppliers in the Creditors'
                     Ledger Account of Madi Traders. Show the changes to the figure
                     R117 180.                                                                      (10)

         1.2.3       Prepare a Creditors' Reconciliation Statement for Pine Suppliers on
                     30 April 2019.                                                                 (10)

         1.2.4       The owner of Madi Traders is not completely satisfied with the service
                     and quality of goods received from Pine Suppliers. State TWO factors
                     that he should consider before changing suppliers.                             (4)

         INFORMATION:

         A.      Creditors' Ledger of Madi Traders

                                          PINE SUPPLIERS (CL1)
                  DATE                               DEBIT     CREDIT          BALANCE
                  2019
                        01     Balance                                             44 220
                  April
                        05     Interest                                 780        45 000
                        08     Invoice 153                           54 000        99 000
                        10     Cheque 1449                22 500                   76 500
                        12     Debit note 746              5 760                   70 740
                        15     Invoice 111                           27 300        98 040
                        17     Invoice 214                           91 500       189 540
                        21     Invoice 273                           20 250       209 790
                        24     Debit note 966                         5 400       215 190
                        27     Journal voucher 490         3 600                  211 590
                        31     Cheque 2346                93 000                  118 590
                               Discount                    1 410                  117 180

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Accounting/P2                                     5                              DBE/November 2019
                                        NSC – Grade 11 Exemplar

        B.      Statement received on 30 April 2019:

                                       PINE SUPPLIERS
                     PO Box 159, Pretoria, 0001         Tel.: 012 348 2340
                 Madi Traders                       Date: 25 April 2019
                 PO Box 3131                        Credit limit: R90 000
                 Shayas, 0945                       Payment terms: 60 days
                              Interest on overdue accounts: 6%
                  DATE                           DEBIT     CREDIT AMOUNT
                     2019
                             01   Account rendered                                     44 220
                     April
                             05   Interest                      780                    45 000
                             08   Invoice 153                54 000                     99000
                             10   Receipt 491                           22 500         76 500
                                  Discount                                 480         76 020
                             12   Credit note 511                        6 570         69 450
                             17   Invoice 214                91 500                   160 950
                             19   Receipt 654                           84 000         76 950
                             21   Invoice 273                50 250                   127 200
                             24   Credit note 632                        5 400        121 800

        C.      Additional information:

                (a)      The discount of R480 received from Pine Suppliers on
                         10 April 2019 was omitted erroneously in the books of Madi
                         Traders.

                (b)      Invoice 111 was reflected erroneously in the account of Pine
                         Suppliers in the Creditors' Ledger of Madi Traders. It refers to
                         merchandise purchased from another supplier, Pilot Suppliers.

                (c)      Goods returned on 12 April 2019 were recorded correctly in the
                         statement from Pine Suppliers. The entry in the books of Madi
                         Traders is incorrect.

                (d)      Pine Suppliers made an error in the recording of Invoice 273 on the
                         statement.

                (e)      Receipt 654 was shown erroneously in the statement from Pine
                         Suppliers. This transaction does not relate to Madi Traders and will
                         be rectified in the next statement.

                (f)      Pine Suppliers also purchases goods on credit from Madi Traders.
                         Refer to Journal Voucher 490. Madi Traders has transferred a debit
                         balance from the Debtors' Ledger. This entry has not been
                         recorded by Pine Suppliers.

                (g)      The transaction on 24 April 2019 is in respect of merchandise
                         returned to Pine Suppliers.

                (h)      The statement shows transactions up to 25 April 2019.
                                                                                                       40

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Accounting/P2                                   6                         DBE/November 2019
                                      NSC – Grade 11 Exemplar

QUESTION 2: MANUFACTURING                                       (45 marks; 40 minutes)

2.1       Give ONE term for each of the following descriptions by choosing a cost
          category from the list below. Write only the cost category next to the question
          numbers (2.1.1 to 2.1.4) in the ANSWER BOOK.

                           selling and distribution cost; direct labour cost;
                  direct material cost; administration cost; factory overhead cost

          2.1.1      Salary of the factory foreman

          2.1.2      Bad debts

          2.1.3      Stationery and telephone expenses

          2.1.4      Wages paid to workers in the production process                             (4)

2.2       GALANE MANUFACTURERS

          Galane Manufacturers manufacture towels. The information below is from
          their financial records for the financial year ended 28 February 2019.

          REQUIRED:

          Use the information provided to complete the following accounts in the
          General Ledger:

          2.2.1      Work-in-Progress Stock Account                                              (10)

          2.2.2      Finished Goods Stock Account                                                (7)

          2.2.3      Factory Overhead Account                                                    (15)

          INFORMATION:

          A.      Balances taken from the records of Union Manufactures:

                                                  28 February 2019     1 March 2018
                                                         R                  R
                   Factory indirect material                 2 630              3 480
                   Work-in-progress stock                   38 300             33 150
                   Finished goods stock                     34 100             15 250

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Accounting/P2                                      7                           DBE/November 2019
                                         NSC – Grade 11 Exemplar

          B.      Summary of transactions for the year ended 28 February 2019

                                                                                     R
                   Raw materials purchased (all issued to factory)                516 000
                   Factory indirect materials purchased                            21 560
                   Direct labour                                                   ?
                   Indirect labour                                                 24 350
                   Factory manager's salary                                        65 060
                   Rent expense                                                    39 200
                   Insurance                                                        8 700
                   Water and electricity                                           16 500
                   Bad debts                                                        2 980
                   Sundry factory expenses                                         25 750
                   Sales net of trade discount                                  1 800 000

          C.      Additional Information:

                  (a)    The mark-up % used in pricing goods is 60%. Trade discounts of
                         R100 000 were granted.
                  (b)    Raw materials:
                            R16 000 was paid for transporting raw materials.
                            Raw materials were returned to the suppliers, R20 000.
                         NOTE: No entry has been recorded for these items.
                  (c)    Two-thirds of the insurance expense relates to the factory.
                  (d)    Water and electricity must be allocated to the factory, sales
                         department and the office in the ratio 4 : 1 : 1 respectively.
                  (e)    65% of the rent expense must be allocated to the factory.

2.3       MOTHO SHOE FACTORY

          Motho Shoe Factory manufactures one type of sport shoes. The factory
          produced 13 800 pairs of shoes during the year and all pairs were sold. There
          was no work-in-progress stock at the beginning nor at the end of the year.

          2.3.1         Calculate the direct material cost per unit.                                    (2)
          2.3.2         Calculate the break-even point on 31 May 2019.                                  (4)
          2.3.3         Explain why the owner would NOT be happy with the business'
                        current production level. Quote figures or indicators.                          (3)
                                                                           R
                         Direct material cost                            2 070 000
                         Direct labour cost                              2 992 000
                         Factory overhead cost                             872 000

                         Fixed costs                                     1 514 000
                         Variable cost per unit                                155
                         Sales per unit (pair)                                 259
                                                                                                         45
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Accounting/P2                                 8                            DBE/November 2019
                                    NSC – Grade 11 Exemplar

QUESTION 3: BUDGETS                                              (40 marks; 30 minutes)

You are provided with an incomplete Debtors' Collection Schedule and an extract
from the Cash Budget of Cosmo Traders for three months ending 31 December 2019.
The owner is Kagiso Cosmo.

REQUIRED:

3.1       Answer the following questions:

          3.1.1      What is the main purpose of preparing the Cash Budget?                       (2)

          3.1.2      Name TWO items that will appear in the Cash Budget, but NOT in
                     the Projected Income Statement.                                              (2)

          3.1.3      Name TWO items that will appear in a Projected Income Statement,
                     but NOT in the Cash Budget.                                                  (2)

3.2       Complete and total the Debtors' Collection Schedule for November and
          December 2019.                                                                          (9)

3.3       Calculate the missing figures indicated by A–G in the Cash Budget. Refer to
          information (a) to (f) below.                                                           (15)

3.4       To increase sales and the number of customers, Kagiso intends to advertise
          that credit limits for all credit customers will be increased to R40 000 and new
          customers may open accounts during January 2020.

          Explain TWO factors that Kagiso should consider before increasing credit
          limits.                                                                                 (2)

3.5       Refer to additional information (g) regarding deliveries to customers.

               Provide calculations for the next three years to support your opinion.
               Explain TWO other factors that Kagiso should consider before making a
                final decision.
               Should the owner, Kagiso, choose Option 1 or Option 2? Give reasons.              (8)

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Accounting/P2                                   9                             DBE/November 2019
                                      NSC – Grade 11 Exemplar

          INFORMATION:

          A.    Debtors' Collection Schedule of Cosmo Traders for the period
                ending 31 December 2019:

                                                              Debtors' Collection
                      Month          Credit Sales      October    November December
                                         (R)             (R)         (R)          (R)
                 August                     240 000       60 000
                 September                  360 000     144 000
                 October                    300 000       85 500
                 November                   330 000
                 December                   330 000

          B.    Extract of the Cash Budget for 2019:
                                                       October     November     December
                                                         (R)          (R)          (R)
                 RECEIPTS
                 Cash sales                               ?           A             ?
                 Receipts from debtors                   334 250      B             ?
                 Loan from ATM Bank (12% p.a.)           180 000
                 PAYMENTS
                 Cash purchases                           61 950      63 150        C
                 Payments to creditors                   262 200     364 800        D
                 Interest on loan                              0       1 800        E
                 Repayment of loan                                    18 000         8 000
                 Wages                                    30 000      34 375        F
                 Advertising                              ?           G              6 731
                 Rent expense                              1 600       2 000         2 000
                 Purchase of motorbike (for
                 deliveries)                              25 000       2 100         2 100
                 Petrol for delivery motorbike                         1 000         1 000

                Additional information:

                (a)    Expected collection from debtors:
                          30% of debtors settle their accounts during the transaction
                           month of sale to receive 5% discount for prompt payment.
                          40% settle their accounts in the month following the transaction
                           month.
                          25% settle their accounts in the second month after the
                           transaction month.
                          5% are written off as irrecoverable during the third month.

                (b)    Total sales
                                                   2019
                              October            November             December
                              R400 000           R440 000             R440 000

                          75% of sales are expected to be on credit; the rest are cash.

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Accounting/P2                                    10                          DBE/November 2019
                                       NSC – Grade 11 Exemplar

                (c)   Total purchases
                                                   2019
                            October              November            December
                            R206 500             R210 500            R185 600

                         30% of all purchases are cash; the rest are on credit.
                         Creditors are paid two months after the purchase of stock.

                (d)   Loan and interest on loan:

                      The interest on the loan and the monthly loan instalments are payable
                      at the end of each month. Interest is not capitalised and the interest
                      rate did not change during the year. The loan was obtained on
                      31 October 2019.

                (e)   Wages:

                      In October the business will have six employees, each earning a
                      wage of R1 250 per week. All the employees are paid their wages on
                      Fridays. There are four Fridays in October, five Fridays in November
                      and four Fridays in December 2019.

                      One employee will resign on 31 October 2019 and the remaining
                      employees will receive a 10% increase from 1 November 2019. The
                      business plans to employ two more staff members at the same
                      weekly wage as on 1 December 2019.

                (f)   Advertising:

                      The advertising budget will be increased by 6% with effect from
                      1 December 2019.

                (g)   Motorbike for deliveries:

                      The owner, Kagiso, has budgeted to deliver goods to customers.
                      He has two options:

                      Option 1: Purchase a motorbike from Speedy Bikes
                      A deposit of R25 000 will be paid to the supplier in October. Monthly
                      instalments of R2 100. Kagiso has budgeted for this, as well as
                      R1 000 per month for monthly petrol costs. He assumes that petrol
                      prices increase and decrease with the exchange rate and that R1 000
                      per month is realistic over the next three years.

                      Option 2: DD Deliveries to deliver the goods
                      With this option, Kagiso will not need to buy the motorbike.
                      DD Deliveries would charge a flat rate of R4 000 per month for the
                      delivery service for the 12 months beginning on 1 November 2019.
                      They will increase this rate by 5% per year thereafter with effect from
                      1 November in 2020 and 2021.
                                                                                                    40
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Accounting/P2                                 11                           DBE/November 2019
                                    NSC – Grade 11 Exemplar

QUESTION 4: CONTROL OF WORKING CAPITAL                          (25 marks; 20 minutes)

You are provided with information from the records of Umgeni Furnishers for the past
two financial years ended 28 February. The business sells tables and chairs.

The owner, Mary Benn, requires your advice regarding the control of her working
capital. Refer to the questions below and quote figures or financial indicators to support
your comments.

REQUIRED:

4.1       Cash in current bank account:

          Comment on the cash in the current bank account. What advice would you
          give to Mary? Provide ONE point. Quote figures.                                         (4)

4.2       Trading stock:

          4.2.1      Calculate the stockholding period for 2019. Use average stock in
                     your calculation.                                                            (4)

          4.2.2      Comment on the stock turnover rate and the stockholding period for
                     2019. Quote figures or indicators. Explain why she should be
                     concerned about this. What advice would you give to Mary? Provide
                     ONE point.                                                                   (5)

4.3       Sales strategies:

          4.3.1      Mary used two deliberate strategies to improve sales in 2019.
                     Identify the TWO strategies. Quote the relevant figures.                     (4)

          4.3.2      Bear in mind that the cost price of stock increased by the inflation
                     rate of 6% and provide evidence that these strategies benefited the
                     business. Quote figures.                                                     (4)

4.4       Debtors and creditors:

          Comment on whether or not Mary has been controlling her debtors and
          creditors appropriately. Quote figures. How would this affect the business?             (4)

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Accounting/P2                               12                          DBE/November 2019
                                  NSC – Grade 11 Exemplar

          INFORMATION:

          A.     Figures from the Ledger:                   2019           2018
                 Total sales                                R667 000       R512 000
                     Cash sales                             R220 000       R270 000
                     Credit sales                           R447 000       R242 000
                 Cost of sales                              R460 000       R320 000
                 Gross profit                               R207 000       R192 000
                 Fixed deposit at Ace Bank (11% p.a.)        R80 000       R300 000
                 Cash in the current bank account           R405 000       R120 000
                 Trading stock                              R170 000        R85 000

          B.     Financial indicators:
                 Mark-up %                                       45%            60%
                 Stock turnover rate                        3,6 times      5,6 times
                 Average stockholding period                  ?             66 days
                 Average debtors' collection period          40 days        26 days
                 Average creditors' payment period           38 days        30 days
                                                                                               25

                                                                             TOTAL:           150

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Accounting/P2                                                                     DBE/November 2019
                                     NSC – Grade 11 Exemplar

                           GRADE 11 ACCOUNTING:
                     FINANCIAL INDICATOR FORMULA SHEET
     Gross profit x 100              Gross profit x 100                Net profit    x 100
        Sales        1               Cost of sales    1                  Sales          1

      Operating expenses x 100                            Operating profit x 100
               Sales        1                                Sales            1

   Total earnings by partner x 100                          Net profit              x     100
    Partner's average equity    1                     Average owners' equity               1

   Current assets : Current liabilities    (Current assets – Inventories) : Current liabilities

        (Trade and other receivables + Cash and cash equivalents) : Current liabilities

        Average debtors x 365                            Average creditors x 365
         Credit sales      1                              Credit purchases    1

 Average inventories x 365 or        12                   Cost of sales       .

    Cost of sales          1                          Average inventories

Non-current liabilities : Owners' equity               Total assets : Total liabilities

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