# Accounting Grade 11 P2 National Exemplar November 2020 QP

> Grade 11 Accounting Paper 2 question paper from the National Exemplar November Exam 2020 (English), 12 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p2-gr11-qp-nov2020-english/b052a26f-6d29-4125-9412-20b5f457ee6b
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Accounting
- Grade: Grade 11
- Language: English
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2020
- Exam period: National Exemplar November Exam
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 12

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## About this document

Accounting · Grade 11 · National Exemplar November Exam · 2020 · English. Question paper, 12 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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### Page 1

NATIONAL
                     SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                           GRADE 11

                       NOVEMBER 2020

                       ACCOUNTING P2
                        (EXEMPLAR)

MARKS: 150

TIME:   2 hours

              This question paper consists of 11 pages, a 1-page
                   formula sheet and a 9-page answer book.

### Page 2

2                                    ACCOUNTING P2                       (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

 INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

 Read the following instructions carefully and follow them precisely.
 1.   Answer ALL the questions.
 2.   A special ANSWER BOOK is provided in which to answer ALL the questions.
 3.   A FORMULA SHEET for financial indicators is attached to this question p aper.
      You may use it if necessary.
 4.   Show ALL workings to earn part-marks.
 5.   You may use a non-programmable calculator.
 6.   You may use a dark pencil or blue/black ink to answer the questions.
 7.   Where applicable, show ALL calculations to ONE decimal point.
 8.   Write neatly and legibly.
 9.   Use the information in the table below as a guide when answering the question
      paper. Try NOT to deviate from it.

                       QUESTION 1: 35 marks; 30 minutes
Topic of the question:        This question integrates:
Reconciliations               Financial Accounting
VAT                                Concepts, Bank and Creditors’ Reconciliation
                              Managing resources
                                   VAT Calculations
                                   Internal controls

                       QUESTION 2: 53 marks; 40 minutes
Topic of the question:        This question integrates:
Manufacturing and Cost        Managing Resources
Accounting                         Concepts, calculating and interpreting stock
                                    information
                                   Break-even

                       QUESTION 3: 37 marks; 30 minutes
Topic of the question:         This question integrates:
Budgets                        Managerial Accounting
                                   Debtors’ Collection
                                   Internal Control
                                   Ethics

                       QUESTION 4: 25 marks; 20 minutes
Topic of the question:          This question integrates:
Fixed assets                    Managerial Accounting
Internal control                 Asset Disposal
                                 Internal Control

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### Page 3

(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                       ACCOUNTING P2                                           3

 QUESTION 1: RECONCILIATIONS AND VAT                               (35 marks; 30 minutes)

 1.1      CONCEPTS
          Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE. Write only
          ‘true’ or ‘false’ next to the question numbers (1.1.1 to 1.1.2) in the ANSWER
          BOOK.
          1.1.1 An external auditor will want to inspect the Bank Reconciliation
                Statement at the end of each month.                                             (1)
          1.1.2 A debit balance on the Bank Statement reflects an unfavourable
                balance.                                                                        (1)

 1.2      BANK RECONCILIATON
          The accountant of Russel & Son received the Bank Statement on
          31 July 2020 and compared it with the Cash Journals for July 2020.
          REQUIRED:
          Use the necessary information to prepare the Bank Reconciliation
          Statement on 31July 2020 and determine the correct balance as per Bank
          Account.                                                                              (8)

          A.         On 31 July 2020 the Bank Statement showed a favourable balance of
                     R3 600.

          B.         Items on the Bank Statement for July 2020 that do not appear in
                     the Cash Journals:
                    Unpaid cheque originally received from a debtor, L. Red, for R820 in
                     settlement of his debt of R850 was dishonoured due to insufficient
                     funds.
                    A tenant, N. Bergh, deposited the rent for June 2020 R2 500, directly
                     into the current bank account of the business.
                    A debit order for the owner’s cellphone account, R1 400.
                    Credit card levy and service fees, R360.
                    A deposit of R3 800. It was discovered that the account of
                     Russel & Son was credited in error. The bank will correct it in August
                     2020.

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### Page 4

4                                     ACCOUNTING P2                          (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

      C.      Items in the Cash Receipts and Cash Payments Journals that do not
              appear on the Bank Statement:
             Deposit on 29 July 2020, R15 200

             Cheques:
              No. 231      R2 020 (dated 26 July 2020)
              No. 235      R1 570 (dated 31 August 2020)
      D.      Unmarked item in the Bank Reconciliation Statement for June 2020:
       Cheque no. 156, R2 860 (dated 5 January 2020)

 1.3 CREDITORS’ RECONCILIATION
      Lavender Suppliers received a statement of account from a creditor, Bramley
      Traders. The balance on the statement did not agree with that on the account
      of Bramley Traders in the Creditors Ledger of Lavender Suppliers.
      REQUIRED:
      1.3.1    Bramley Traders offers credit terms of 60 days. Lavender Suppliers
               prefers to settle their account within 30 days during certain months.
               Provide TWO points to indicate that it is not a good decision.                 (4)

      1.3.2    Record the following errors and omissions in the given table in the
               ANSWER BOOK and calculate the correct balance and total.                      (10)
               Write the amounts in the appropriate columns and indicate the increase
               or decrease with a (+) or (-) with each amount.

      INFORMATION:
      Balance of Bramley Traders in the Creditors Ledger of Lavender Suppliers,
      R21 130. Balance on the statement received from Bramley Traders was
      R32 600.
      Errors and omissions discovered:

      A.      An invoice for R13 300 received from Bramley Traders was correctly
              recorded in the Creditors’ Ledger Account. The amount was incorrectly
              recorded as
               R11 200 on the statement.
      B.      Lavender Suppliers entered a 10% discount relating to a payment of R3
              000 on 19 February 2020. Bramley Traders did not approve this discount
              stating that the payment was received late.
      C.      Goods returned, R500, appeared on the statement received. The
              bookkeeper of Lavender Suppliers forgot to record this transaction.
      D.      Purchases of R3 035 from Bramley Traders were recorded as
              a debit note in the Creditors’ Ledger account.

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### Page 5

(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                   ACCOUNTING P2                                           5

       E.      A direct transfer of R7 000 by Lavender Suppliers was recorded in the
               Cash Payment Journal on 27 February 2020. A discount of R700 for
               early payment was also recorded. The statement of account from
               Bramley Traders was dated 25 February 2020.
 1.4 VAT
       Battery Specialist is a registered VAT vendor. The standard VAT rate of 15% is
       applicable where necessary.
       The information relates to the VAT period ended 31 August 2020.
       REQUIRED:

       1.4.1    Calculate the VAT amount payable/receivable to/from SARS.                    (9)
       1.4.2    The internal auditor discovered that two large credit sales transactions
                for R598 000 during August 2020 were not recorded in the relevant
                journal. The owner insists that these should be recorded during
                September 2020, due to current cash flow problems.

               Give ONE reason why the auditor would not be satisfied with this
               explanation.                                                                  (2)

       INFORMATION:

                                                   VAT                          VAT
        Details of transactions                 EXCLUSIVE         VAT        INCLUSIVE
        Invoices issued to credit sales                                      R1 415 880
        customers

        Invoices received from suppliers         R952 000

        Credit notes received from suppliers                     R9 240

        Discount allowed to debtors for                          R5 520
        early payments of accounts

        Debtors’ accounts written off as          R15 600                      R17 940
        bad debts

        Trading stock taken by owner for                          R252
        personal use

                                                                                       35

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### Page 6

6                                     ACCOUNTING P2                           (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

 QUESTION 2: MANUFACTURING AND COST                                    (53 marks; 40 minutes)
             ACCOUNTING

 2.1 MANUFACTURING
       You are provided with information on Champion Manufacturers for the financial
       year ended 29 February 2020.
       REQUIRED:

       2.1.1   Prepare the following Ledger Accounts:
                    Raw Materials stock                                                    (14)
                    Work-in-process Stock                                                  (12)
                    Finished Good Stock                                                     (8)
       2.1.2   Calculate the gross profit for the year.                                        (3)

       2.1.3   Calculate the mark-up percentage.                                               (4)
       INFORMATION:

       A.      The following indicates the stock on hand:

                                                                  R                 R
                                                          29 Feb 2020        28 Feb 2019
            Raw materials stock                                    85 500          107 000
            Work-in-process stock                                  86 414            25 800
            Stock of finished goods                                25 400          126 400
            Consumables stores on hand
            (indirect materials)                                   1 800               9 600

       B.      Summary of transactions for the year ended 29 February 2020.

                                                                                   R
            Office stationery purchased                                               4 350
            Raw materials purchased for cash                                        250 000
            Raw material purchased on credit                                        158 000
            Indirect materials purchased for cash                                    19 900
            Carriage on purchases of raw materials cash                              15 400
            Sales of finished goods                                               1 520 000
            Advertising                                                              28 200
            Vehicle expenses                                                         14 500
            Salaries: Factory Foreman                                                90 000
                       Administrative staff                                         110 000
                       Sales staff                                                   99 000
            Rates                                                                    20 040
            Insurance                                                                31 200
            Water and electricity                                                    30 000

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### Page 7

(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                   ACCOUNTING P2                                            7

       ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
              Raw materials costing R16 000, purchased from Electronic Suppliers,
               were returned on 29 February 2020. This transaction was not recorded.
              Direct labour cost amounted to R214 749 for the year.
              The Total Factory Overhead Cost for the year amounted to R216 965.

 2.2 COST ACCOUNTING

       Jellytot Manufacturers manufactures toddlers’ tracksuits. Tracksuits are sold at
       a mark-up of 50% on cost.

       REQUIRED:

       2.2.1 From the list below, select only the THREE FIXED COSTS.                         (3)

            Raw materials cost        Direct labour costs          Salary Foreman

           Commission on sales:      Salary of Accountant           Factory Rent
              Sales Staff

       2.2.2 Calculate the break-even value of Jellytot Manufacturers.                       (4)

       2.2.3 In your opinion, should Jellytot Manufacturers change to a cheaper
             supplier? Give TWO reasons for your answer.                                     (5)

       INFORMATION

       The owner of Jellytot Manufacturers has provided you with the following
       information:

            Selling price per tracksuit: R160
            Variable cost per tracksuit: R115
            Total fixed costs: R945 000

       The owner informs you that he has discovered a new supplier for raw material.
       The material will fade after one wash. However, this will reduce the variable cost
       to R95. If the business charges the same selling price, it will ensure greater
       profits.

                                                                                        53

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### Page 8

8                                     ACCOUNTING P2                           (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

 QUESTION 3: BUDGETING                                               (37 marks; 30 minutes)

 You are provided with information relating to Peter Pan Stationers. The business is
 owned by Vuyo Radebe and his wife, Lydia. The shop is managed by Alvin Alberts.
 However, he has been offered a job by a competitor at an increased salary.

 REQUIRED:

 3.1 Explain the importance of comparing budgeted figures with actual figures
     achieved for the same period.                                                          (2)

 3.2 Calculate the missing amounts (indicated by (a), (b) and (c)) in the Debtors'
     Collection Schedule for the budgeted period March to May 2020.                         (4)

 3.3 Calculate the following budgeted figures:

       3.3.1    Total budgeted sales for March 2020                                         (2)
       3.3.2    Amount budgeted for payments to creditors during May 2020                   (4)
       3.3.3    Budgeted salaries of the shop assistants for April 2020                     (4)
       3.3.4    The percentage increase in the salary of the manager expected in
                May 2020                                                                    (3)
       3.3.5    Amount of the additional loan expected to be obtained on 1 April 2020       (4)

 3.4 An official of the local municipality has offered to recommend Peter Pan
     Stationers to supply stationery to the value of R500 000. However, he will only
     do this if Vuyo pays him R20 000 in cash.

       Give Vuyo advice in this regard. State TWO points.                                   (4)

 3.5 Vuyo's wife is angry that he has not been adhering to the cash budget. Vuyo
     says that he deliberately did not keep to the budget because he wanted to
     improve the overall results of the business.

          Identify THREE over-payments in April 2020, apart from vehicle expenses.
           Provide figures to support your answer. Provide a valid reason for each over-
           payment to support Vuyo's decisions.                                             (6)

          Explain how this difference of opinion with his wife can be avoided in future.   (2)

          State TWO other strategies that Vuyo and his wife could consider in future to
           improve the results of the business.                                             (2)

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### Page 9

(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                     ACCOUNTING P2                                           9

 INFORMATION:

 A.    Sales and debtors' collection:

          The TOTAL sales for April 2020 and May 2020 have been estimated as
           follows:

            April 2020                               70 000
            May 2020                                 78 750

          80% of all sales are for cash. The rest is on credit.
          Debtors are expected to pay as follows:

           60% within the same month of sale, subject to a 4% discount
           38% in the month following the month of sale
           2% of debts are written off in the second month following the month of sale

          Debtors' collection schedule:

                         CREDIT           2020              2020           2020
                         SALES           MARCH             APRIL           MAY
                            R               R                R              R
           February         31 500           11 970
           March            10 500         (a)                     3 990
           April            14 000                                 8 064   (b)
           May             (c)
                                                              12 054

 B.    Purchases of merchandise and payment to creditors:
          The business works on a fixed-stock base where the stock sold in a month
           is replaced at the end of that month.
          The business uses a mark-up of 75% on cost.
          70% of all merchandise is purchased on credit.
          Creditors are paid in full in the month following the month of purchase.

 C.    Salaries:
        The business has 12 shop assistants employed on equal pay in
         March 2020. Nine of the shop assistants are entitled to a bonus equal to 80%
         of their monthly salary during April 2020.
        All shop assistants will receive a general increase during May 2020.
        The manager received a bonus in April 2020.

 D.    Loan:

       An additional loan will be taken from Atlantic Bank on 1 April 2020 at 14% p.a.
       interest.

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### Page 10

10                               ACCOUNTING P2                      (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

       E.     Extract from the Cash Budget for the three months ending 31 May 2020:
                                    MARCH            APRIL           MAY
       RECEIPTS                     Budgeted   Budgeted   Actual    Budgeted
       Cash sale of stock             42 000     56 000    59 200      63 000
       Collection from debtors        18 018     12 054    12 800            ?
       Rent income                     5 600      6 160     6 160       6 160
       Additional loan acquired            0          ?          ?           0
       PAYMENTS
       Cash purchase of stock          9 000     12 000    28 000      13 500
       Payment to creditors           58 500     21 000    21 000            ?
       Salaries of shop assistants   102 000          ?          ?   110 160
       Salary of manager              16 000     16 000    40 000      19 200
       Interest on loan (14% p.a.)     6 300      7 175     7 175       7 175
       Delivery expenses (for
       deliveries to customers)        9 200      9 200          0      9 200
       Insurance (paid annually)           0     27 000    27 000            -
       Advertising                         0          0          0     20 000
       Purchase of vehicle                 0          0 180 000              0
       Vehicle expenses                    0          0     4 000       4 000
       Sundry expenses                 5 300      5 300     5 300       5 800

                                                                          37

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### Page 11

(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                   ACCOUNTING P2                                         11

 QUESTION 4: FIXED ASSETS AND INTERNAL CONTROL                      (25 marks; 20 minutes)

 You are provided with information relating to Everest Traders.

 REQUIRED:

 4.1     What is a Fixed Assets Register?                                               (2)

 4.2     Calculate the depreciation on equipment for the year.                         (10)
 4.3     Prepare the Asset Disposal account.                                           (10)
 4.4     The owner is concerned about the internal control over the fixed assets of
         the business. Suggest THREE internal control measures that could be
         implemented.                                                                   (3)
 INFORMATION:

 1.        The following balances appeared in the general ledger on 29 February 2020, the
           end of the financial year.
            Fixed Asset                                  Cost price        Accumulated
                                                        29 Feb 2020        depreciation
                                                                           1 March 2019
            Equipment                                            645 000         180 000

 2.        Equipment:
               On 1 December 2019 obsolete equipment was traded in. The cost price of
                the equipment was R60 000 and the accumulated depreciation on
                1 March 2019 amounted to R42 000.
                The trade-in offer of R22 000 was accepted and the cost price of the new
                equipment was R90 000. This has been properly recorded.
               Equipment is depreciated at 20% p.a. on the diminishing balance method.

                                                                                      25

                                                                           TOTAL: 150

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### Page 12

GRADE 11 ACCOUNTING: FINANCIAL INDICATOR FORMULA SHEET

Gross profit X 100                             Gross profit X 100                                  Net profit    X 100
  Sales         1                              Cost of sales   1                                    Sales                1

       Operating expenses X 100                                                  Operating profit X 100
                Sales        1                                                      Sales            1

   Total earnings by partner X       100                                          Net profit                X      100
   Partner’s average equity            1                                  Average owners’ equity                    1

    Current assets : Current liabilities                            (Current assets – Inventories) : Current liabilities

                  (Trade and other receivables + Cash and cash equivalents): Current liabilities

        Average debtors X 365                                                   Average creditors X 365
         Credit sales      1                                                     Credit purchases    1

   Average inventories X 365 or 12                                              Cost of sales     X 365
        Cost of sales          1                                                Average inventories     1

  Non-current liabilities: Owners’ equity                                      Total assets: Total liabilities

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