# Accounting Grade 12 P2 Eastern Cape June 2023 Addendum (Eng)

> Grade 12 Accounting Paper 2 addendum from the Eastern Cape June 2023 (English), 10 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p2-gr12-answer-book-june-2023-english/11493bdc-95ff-4293-b727-2b3a22027be3
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Accounting
- Grade: Grade 12
- Language: English
- Document type: Addendum
- Year: 2023
- Exam period: Eastern Cape June
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 10

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## About this document

Accounting · Grade 12 · Eastern Cape June · 2023 · English. Addendum, 10 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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### Page 1

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Name:

                        NATIONAL
                   SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                          GRADE 12

                         JUNE 2023

                    ACCOUNTING P2
                    ANSWER BOOK

                                      MARKS        MODERATED
        QUESTION     MAX. MARKS
                                     OBTAINED        MARKS

           1              35

           2              55

           3              35

           4              25

        TOTAL            150

               This answer book consists of 10 pages.

### Page 2

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(EC/JUNE 2023)                        ACCOUNTING P2                                                   2

QUESTION 1

1.1       CONCEPTS

            1.1.1      D                   
            1.1.2      A                   
            1.1.3      E                   
            1.1.4      C                   
                                                                                                      4

1.2       BANK RECONCILIATION

1.2.1     Calculate the correct cash journal totals for April 2023.

                           CRJ                                              CPJ
                        91 230                                              101 050
                            200                                                  5 000 
                           7 500                                                 1 425 
                           5 400                                                2 100 
                       104 330              for both totals                109 575
                                                                                                     10

1.2.2     Calculate the Bank balance on 30 April 2023.

            18 795  + 104 330  – 109 575  = 13 550 

                                                                                                      4

1.2.3     Bank reconciliation statement on 30 April 2023.

            Cr balance according to Bank statement             15 700 
                                                               Balancing figure
            Credit late deposit                                                    21 500     
            Debit outstanding EFT no 440                        2 250 
                                                                              
            Credit stop order error                                                10 000 
            Dr balance according to Bank account               13 550 
                                                               31 500             31 500
                                                                                                      7

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(EC/JUNE 2023)                                     ACCOUNTING P2                                                               3

1.3        CREDITORS’ RECONCILIATION

1.3.1      Explain why the balance in the Creditors’ Control account in the
           General ledger should correspond with the total of Creditors’ List
           extracted from the Creditors ledger. Provide ONE point.

           Any ONE        
           •         The same information/documents are used to prepare both the Creditors’
                     Control account and the Creditors ledger.
           •         Posting is done from the same set of journals.
           •         It is an internal control measure to check for correctness of posting.
           •         The Creditors’ Control account is a summary of all the Creditors ledger
                     accounts.
                                                                                                                               2

1.3.2
                                                           Creditors control                 Creditors list
               Preliminary balance/total                          R111 340                       R78 480
               (i)                                                                           + 960                 
               (ii)                                           - 32 800          (one
                                                         (-16 400 -16 400 )
                                                                              mark each)

               (iii)                                         + 3 920                       + 3 920                
               (vi)                                                                           - 900              
                                                                                           (- 1 000 +100)      (two or 0 )

               Correct balance/total                         82 460                *       82 460                             8
           * for both totals Opening balance/total have to be included

                                      QUESTION 1:
                                     TOTAL MARKS                  35

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(EC/JUNE 2023)                         ACCOUNTING P2                                     4

QUESTION 2

2.1       CONCEPTS

            2.1.1     True                
            2.1.2     False               
            2.1.3     False               
            2.1.4     True                
                                                                                         4

2.2.1     Calculate the direct labour cost.

            Basic salary (14 x 10 500)  x 12                   1 764 000 
            Overtime 3 100  x 80                                248 000 
                                                                          
            UIF 1 764 000 x 1%                                     17 640 

                                                                                         8

2.2.2     Calculate the factory overhead cost.

            Indirect material (19 800  + 57 600  - 22 650 )     54 750 
            Salaries factory foreman                              234 000 
            Rent expense (172 800 x 900/2 250)                     69 120 
            Water and electricity (156 000 x 90%)                 140 400 
            Insurance (107 100 + 4 200) x 3/7                   47 700 
            Depreciation                                          415 830 

                                                                  961 800 
                                                                                        15

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(EC/JUNE 2023)                       ACCOUNTING P2                                         5

2.2.3     Production Cost Statement for the year ended 28 February 2023.
            Direct material cost                                 3 150 000
            Direct labour cost                                  2 029 640       

            Prime cost + DMC                                    5 179 640       
            Factory overhead cost                                961 800        

            Total manufacturing cost                            6 141 440       *
            Work-in-progress (1 March 2022)                       240 560
                                                                6 382 000       
            Work-in-process (28 February 2023)                  (382 000)       *

            Cost of production of finished goods (6 022 500 +   6 000 000 *
            142 500 – 165 000)                                      One part correct
                                                                                           8

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(EC/JUNE 2023)                             ACCOUNTING P2                                                 6

2.3       UNIT COST AND BREAK-EVEN

2.3.1     Calculate the break-even point for the year ended 31 May 2023.
                             WORKINGS                             ANSWER
               28 - 16 
               12 two marks
            92 000units  One part correct
                                                                                                         4

2.3.2      Comment on whether Linda should be satisfied with the number of units
           produced and sold during the financial year. Quote figures.
           Any TWO comparisons         (with figures) 

           •     In 2022 profit was made on 27 000 units and in 2023 profit were made
                 on only 4 000. (four marks) / In 2022 the break-even was 90 000 and
                 117 000 were produced and sold / The business sold 27 000 units above
                 break-even or made profit on 27 000 units.
           •     In 2023 the break-even was 92 000 units See 2.3.1 and 96 000 units were
                 produced and sold / This means the business made a profit on only
                 4 000 units in 2023                                                                     6

2.3.3      Give TWO possible reasons for the increase in direct material cost per
           unit for the current financial year.
           Any TWO  
           Price of material increased
           Better quality raw material was used
           Increase in transport cost/ fuel prices
           Increase in wastage/ untrained workers
           New suppliers charge higher prices
                                                                                                         4

2.3.4      Provide ONE reason why Linda may be concerned about the increase in
           the total fixed costs during the current financial year.
           Any ONE point  

           This cost should be fairly constant /
           It is not influenced by the level of production (in fact production dropped)
           The increase should be in line with inflation (about 5%)                                      2

2.3.5      Linda considers reducing the content per packet keeping the selling
           price the same. Give TWO points of advice.
           Any TWO          
           It is unethical/fraud
           Could lead to legal action against the business
           Negative image of business if customers discover this
           Product might be removed from shelves                                                         4

                                QUESTION 2:
                               TOTAL MARKS           55

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(EC/JUNE 2023)                            ACCOUNTING P2                                          7

QUESTION 3

3.1        CONCEPTS

            3.1.1            Perpetual system                   
            3.1.2            FIFO                               
            3.1.3            Weighted average method            
                                                                                                 3

3.2        INVENTORY VALUATION

3.2.1      Calculate the value of closing stock on 30 June 2023.(5
                               WORKINGS                           ANSWER
            5 marks
           3 320 500 x 1 160
             5 725 3 marks
            8 marks
           580 x 1 160
           = R672 800 
           Must be x 1 160

                                                                                                 9

3.2.2      Calculate the average stock holding period (in days) for jackets.
                               WORKINGS                               ANSWER
            (3 320 500  – 672 800 ) 
           
           = 544 545 x 365                        Units:   ½ (820 +
           1 160) x 365
              2 647 700                                       4 350
           = 75,1 days
                                                                                                 5

3.2.3      Calculate the number of units missing.
                              WORKINGS                                      ANSWER

                                                                                                 4

           Give TWO points of advice on how Neville can address this problem.
           Any TWO valid points   
           Security tags on jackets
           Restrict access to store room
           Regular stock count and check against records
           Install CCTV
           Order smaller quantities at a time/ keep less jackets in stock
                                                                                                 4

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(EC/JUNE 2023)                         ACCOUNTING P2                                     8

3.2.4      Explain the effect of a change to the FIFO method on the gross profit on
           jackets.

           Gross profit will increase  .
                                                                                         2

           Give ONE reason FOR changing the stock valuation method.

                                                                                         2

           Give ONE reason AGAINST changing the stock valuation method.

                                                                                         2

3.2.5      Explain why sponsoring jackets for a school is a good idea. Give TWO
           reasons.

                                                                                         4

                              QUESTION 3:
                             TOTAL MARKS      35

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(EC/JUNE 2023)                         ACCOUNTING P2                                   9

QUESTION 4

4.1       FIXED ASSETS

4.1.1     Calculate the depreciation on equipment on 28 February 2023.
                              WORKINGS                           ANSWER
          Old Equipment: 480 000 x 20% = 96 000 → 39 999
           (carry value of R1)
          New Equipment: 120 000x 20% x 10/12 =
          20 000 
                                                    59 999
           One part correct

          [(600 000 – 120 000) – 440 000] – 1 = 39 999
          Calculate the depreciation on vehicles on 28 February 2023.
                             WORKINGS                             ANSWER

          Old V: (444 150–164 250) – (162 000- 56 250)
          x 20% = 34 830 
          New V: 315 000 x 20% x 6/12
           = 31 500 

          66 330 
                                                                                   14

4.1.2     Provide ONE reason why a company might decide to dispose of fixed
          assets.
          Any ONE valid point   
          Assets too old
          Upkeep/maintenance too expensive
          Not effective for specific use anymore
          Better model available
          Better technology
                                                                                       2

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(EC/JUNE 2023)                       ACCOUNTING P2                                            10

4.2       MANAGING FIXED ASSETS

                          PROBLEM (WITH FIGURES)                        ADVICE
                         ONE mark problem             ONE mark problem   
                         
            VEHICLE 1    Under-used                        Assign more trips to this
                         Only 360 km covered / only        vehicle / ensure that a log is
                         24 trips                          kept / set targets per driver.
                         Gets paid too much. R11 000       Give this vehicle to another
                         for little work done.             driver (switch with driver no 3)

            VEHICLE 2    Highest paid driver, R13 750,     Provide driver with workload
                         not justified by doing more       schedule / introduce
                         work / under-utilised 780 km      commission on work done
                         of possible 1 200 km / does
                         many short trips

            VEHICLE 3    Old vehicle / fully depreciated   Replace this vehicle / look at
                         R1 carrying value / high          possible trade-in or disposal /
                         maintenance R285 per              use vehicle for very short
                         month / high fuel cost R2 150     trips / switch with driver no 1

                                                                                                    9

                            QUESTION 4:
                           TOTAL MARKS         25

                                                                                   TOTAL:       150

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