# Accounting Grade 12 P2 Eastern Cape Mock 2021 QP (Sesotho)

> Grade 12 Accounting Paper 2 question paper from the Eastern Cape Mock Exam 2021 (Sesotho), 16 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p2-nov-2020-qp-sesotho-d/bead47fa-44eb-4814-8ba1-353483a73100
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Accounting
- Grade: Grade 12
- Language: Sesotho
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2021
- Exam period: Eastern Cape Mock Exam
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 16

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Accounting · Grade 12 · Eastern Cape Mock Exam · 2021 · sesotho. Question paper, 16 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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                                              NATIONAL
                                         SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                                 KEREITE YA 12

                                               ACCOUNTING P2

                                           PREPARATORY 2021

     MATSHWAO: 150

     NAKO: Dihora tse 2

                               Pampiri ena ya dipotso e na le maqephe a
                              14, pampiri ya difomula le buka ya dikarabo
                              e maqephe a 10.

                                                    *acSES2*

                                                                       
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      Accounting/P2                                       2                         DBE/Loetse 2021
                                                         NSC

      DITAELO LE TLHAHISOLESEDING

      Bala ditaelo tse latelang ka hloko o di latele jwalo kaha di le jwalo.

      1.       Araba dipotso KAOFELA.

      2.       BUKA YA DIKARABO e ikgethang e fanwe moo o lokelang ho arabela
               dipotsoTSOHLE.

      3.       Bontsha ditshebetso TSOHLE ho una dikarolo tsa matshwao.

      4.       O ka sebedisa khalkhuleita e sa porokeramuwang.

      5.       O ka sebedisa pentshele e loileng kapa pene e bolou/e ntsho ho araba dipotso.

      6.       Moo ho hlokehang, bontsha dipalo TSOHLE ho ntlha e le NNGWE ya desimale.

      7.       Ha o kgetha ho etsa jwalo, o ka sebedisa Pamiri ya Difomula ya Ditshupiso tsa
               Ditjhelete qetellong ya pamiri ena ya dipotso.

      8.       Ngola ka mongolo o makgethe mme o balehang

      9.       Sebedisa tlhahisoleseding theiboleng e ka tlase e le tataiso ha o araba pamiri ya
               dipotso. Qoba ho se suthe ho yona.

                   POTSO                    SEHLOOHO                   MATSHWAO            METSOTSO
                       1         Tlhahiso ya thepa                             45                35
                       2         Poelano ya boradikoloto le VAT                40                30
                       3         Boleng ba Setoko                              30                25
                       4         Ditekanyetso tsa ditjhelete                   35                30
                PALOYOHLE                                                      150              120

                                                                                                 Phetla
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      Accounting/P2                                       3    DBE/Loetse 2021
                                                         NSC

                BOLOKA PAMPIRI ENA E SA
                       NGOLLA.

                                                                            Phetla
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      Accounting/P2                                       4                        DBE/Loetse 2021
                                                         NSC

      POTSO YA 1: TLHAHISO YA THEPA                                       (matshwao a 45; metsotso e 35 )

      1.1        Choose the cost item in the list provided that matches the example below.
                 Write only the cost item next to the question numbers (1.1.1 to 1.1.3) in the
                 ANSWER BOOK.

     Mosebetsi o sa tobang; mosebetsi o tobileng; matheriale e tobileng; matheriale e sa tobang

                 1.1.1        Matheriale ya ho hlwekisa e sebediswang fekthering
                 1.1.2        Moputso wa foromane ya fektheri
                 1.1.3        Ditjeho tsa matheriale e so sedetse e sebediswang poroseseng ya
                              tlhahiso.                                                 (3 x 1)           (3)

      1.2        AFRESH CREATIONS

                 Afresh Creations e hlahisa mofuta o le mong wa dithaole tsa ho hlapa.Selemo
                 sa Ditjhelete se fedile ka la 29 Hlakola 2020.
                 SE HLOKEHANG:
                 1.2.1     Bala ditjeho tse tobileng tsa matheriale.                                     (4)
                 1.2.2     Hlophisa setatemente sa ditjeho sa tlhahiso sa selemo se fedileng ka la
                           29 Hlakola 2020.                                                              (18)
                 1.2.3     Lebisa ho tlhahisoleseding ya C.
                           Nako e tlwaelehileng ya basebetsi bohle ke dihora tse 40 ka beke.
                           Tlhahisoleseding e fanweng kareteng ya mosebetsi ya James ya
                           beke e fetileng ke pontsho yah o tla ha hae mosebetsing selemong sa
                           ditjhelete.
                           Hlwaya dingongoreho tse PEDI malebana le maemo a ka hodimo. O
                           boele o fane ka tlhahiso e le NNGWE ho lokisa dingongoreho tse                (6)
                           fanweng.
                 TLHAHISOLESEDING:
                 A. Setoko se setseng:
                                                              29 HLAKOLA 2020    1 TLHAKUBELE 2019
                          Setoko sa matheriale e so                R 314 500       R 115 200
                          sebetse
                          Setoko mosebetsing o                            ?           53 500
                          tswelang pele
                 B.      Qotso ho tswa direkotong ka la 29 Hlakola:Sheba
                         tlhahisoleseding C bakeng sa ditekanyetso.)

                          Matheriale e so sebetse e rekilweng ka sekoloto               R 738 900
                          Matheriale e so sebetse e buseditsweng ho                        15 300
                          disaplaya
                          Ditjeho tsa fektheri tsa overhead                                322 100
                          Ditefo tsa Tlhahiso (mosebetsi o tobileng)                       598 750

                                                                                                Phetla
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      Accounting/P2                                       5                       DBE/Loetse 2021
                                                         NSC

                 C.    Tlhahisoleseding e nngwe:

                       x   Mosebetsi a le mong, James, o ile a siellwa rejistareng ya Meputso
                           ya Tlhahiso. Dintlha tse tswang kareteng ya hae ya mosebetsi ya
                           beke e fetileng ka Hlakola 2020 di ka mokgwa o latelang:

                         Dihora tse          Reiti e        Dihora tsa         Reiti ya
                       sebeditsweng      tlwaelehileng     ovathaeme         ovathaeme
                             30               R120              5               R180
                       Paloyohle ya seabo sa ramosebetsi ke 10% ya tefo yohle.

                       x   Inshorentshe ya R15 880 e ile ya siellwa ka phoso ditjehong tsa
                           fektheri tsa overhead. Sena se kenyelletsa premiamo ya R2 220 e
                           ileng ya lefuwa nakong ya 1 Pherekgong 2020 ho isa ho 30
                           Phuptjane 2020. Ditjeho di tshwanela ho ajwa pakeng tsa fektheri le
                           lefapha la thekiso ka reshio ya 3 : 1.

                       x   Mmoloki wa dibuka o kenyeleditse R39 600 (75%) ya ditefo tsa
                           bahlwekisi ditjehong tsa fektheri tsa overhead. Ke feela 2/3 ya ditjeho
                           e tshwanelang ho abelwa fektheri.

                 D.    Kgwebo e hlahisitse dithaole tse 22 500 ka selemo sa ditjhelete ka
                       R60 unithi ka nngwe.

                                                                                               Phetla
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      Accounting/P2                                       6                            DBE/Loetse 2021
                                                         NSC

      1.3     TLHAHISO YA DIFREKRENTSHE

              Kgwebo ena e hlahisa diphefumu le dishampu. Monga kgwebo, Marie Klasen o
              bapisitse porofiti e unnweng Nakong ya dilemo tse pedi tse fetileng (2019 le
              2020).

               SE HLOKEHANG:

              1.3.1     Hlwaya theko e le NNGWE e fetofetohang ya sehlahiswa ka seng
                        se neng se sa laolwa hantle. Ela hloko hore reiti ya infleishene
                        ke 6 %. Qotsa manane. Ketsahalong ka nngwe, fana ka tharollo
                        ya bothata bo hlwailweng.                                                         (6)
              1.3.2     Fana ka pal oho bontsha hore ntlha ya break-even ya diyunithi tse
                        26 250 tsa diphefumu ka 2020 e nepahetse.                                         (4)
              1.3.3     Tshwaela ka ntlha ya break-even point le boemo ba tlhahiso ya
                        diphefumu. Bolela dintlha tse PEDI ka manane.                                         (4)

                 TLHAHISOLESEDING:
                 A. DITHEKO TSA DIYUNITI LE THEKO YA THEKISO

                                                      DIPHEFUMU                    SHAMPU
                                              (Ditheko tsa diyunithi)     (Ditheko tsa diyuniti)
                                                   2020         2019           2020         2019
                                                    R             R             R              R
                 DITHEKO TSE SA                    36,75       30,00           18,48        22,00
                 FETOHENG
                 Ditheko tsa Fektheri tsa
                 overhead
                 Ditjeho tsa
                 Administreishene

                DTHEKO TSE                        108,00       88,00          50,00          38,50
                FEROFETOHANG
                 Ditjeho tsa matheriale e          50,00       48,00          25,00          15,00
                 tobileng
                 Ditjeho tse tobileng tsa          40,00       30,00          18,00          17,00
                 mosebetsi
                 Ditjeho tsa Thekiso le
                                                   18,00       10,00           7,00           6,50
                 tsa kabo
                 THEKO YA THEKISO                 150,00       140,00         90,00          80,00

                 B. DIYUNITI LE NTLHA YA BREAK-EVEN
                 Palo yohle ya diyuniti tse
                                                   30 000        35 000        12 500          10 000
                 hlahisitsweng le tse
                 rekisitsweng
                 Ntlha ya Break-even
                 (diyuniti)                        26 250        20 200        5 775           5 300

                                                                                                              45

                                                                                                     Phetla
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      Accounting/P2                                       7    DBE/Loetse 2021
                                                         NSC

                BOLOKA PAMPIRI ENA E SA
                       NGOLLA.

                                                                            Phetla
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      Accounting/P2                                       8                     DBE/Loetse 2021
                                                         NSC

      POTSO YA 2: POELANO YA BORADIKOLOTO LE VAT                       (matshwao a 40; metsotso e 30)
      2.1      POELANO HO BO RADIKOLOTO
               Tlhahisoleseding e ama Mamela Traders ka Loetse 2020.
               SE HLOKEHANG:

              2.1.1          Bala balantshe ya Taolo ya Boradikoloto(Debtors Control balance)
                             ka 30 Loetse 2020. Bontsha manane o bontshe '+', '–' or 'ha ho
                             phetoho' tekanyetsong ka nngwe.                                          (8)

              2.1.2           Bala paloyohle e nepahetseng ya lethathamo la boradikoloto
                             (Debtors’ list) ka 30 Loetse 2020.                                       (11)

              2.1.3     Ntle le ho romelwa ha disetatemente tsa kgwedi ka nako,
                        akhaontente e hlokometse hore sena ha se a ka sa ba le
                        tshusumetso ho ntlafatseng tse bokelletsweng.
                     x Lebisa Tlhahisoleseding ya C. Bala % ya boradikoloto e sa
                        ikamahanyang le melawana ya phano ya dikoloto.                       (4)
                     x Lebisa T l ha h i s o l e s e di n g ya A. Hlwaya bothata bo le BONG
                        malebana le taolo ya boradikoloto.                                   (2)
                     x Fana ka ditlhahiso tse PED ho lokisa bothata bo hlwailweng.           (2)
                 TLHAHISOLESEDING:
                 A. Balantshe ka la 30 Loetse 2020 pele diphoso le ditshiello di elwa hloko:

                      (i)     Balantshe ya Taolo ya boradikoloto ho General Ledger, R100 310.
                      (ii)    Lethathamo la boradikoloto':

                                                               Credit Limit      Balance
                                D Dlamini                       R20 000           R27 000
                                G Swardt                         30 000            22 470
                                N Nomandla                      15 000             17 600
                                L Vos                            40 000            34 440
                                X Meyer                          10 000            (2 000)

                 B.   Diphoso le Ditshiello:
                      (i)   Paloyohle ya jenale ya boradikoloto (Debtors' Journal) e
                            ovakhastuwe ka R3 600.
                      (ii)  Ha ho lekeno le entsweng bakeng sa invoice ya thekiso e nehilweng
                            Vos ya R2 760.
                      (iii) Phaello ya R230 e tshwanela ho hulwa akhaonteng ya Swardt e
                            fetilweng ke nako.
                      (iv)  Thepa e kgutlisitsweng ke Nomandla, R1 400, e ne e rometswe
                            lehlakoreng le fosahetseng la akhaonte ya hae ho Debtors'
                            Ledger. Lekeno ho General Ledger le ne le nepahetse.
                      (v)   Tjhelete e kalo ka R6 300 e fumanweng ho Dlamini e rekotilwe ka
                            phoso e le R3 600 jenaleng ya resiti ya Tjhelete (Cash Receipts
                            Journal) ya ba ya poswa e le jwalo ho Ledger Accounts.
                      (vi)  Balantshe ya Meyer e tshwanela ho fetisetswa akhaonteng ya hae
                            ho Creditors' Ledger.

                                                                                             Phetla
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      Accounting/P2                                       9                           DBE/Loetse 2021
                                                         NSC

                 C.      Ka la 30 Loetse 2020, manollo ya Dilemo tsa boradikoloto e
                         bontshitse tse latelang:

                                             Kgwedi e
                         Balantshe                            Matsatsi a Matsatsi a 60     Matsatsi a
                                             hodimo
                                                              30                              90
                            R99 000         R15 420              R22 200   R44 500          R16 880

                      Melawana ya Dikoloto: Boradikoloto ba fuwa matsatsi a 30 ho lokisa
                                           diakhaonte tsa bona.
      2.2        VAT
                 FOREVER TRADERS
                 Tom Smith ke monga kgwebo. Tlhahisoleseding e ama nako ya VAT e
                 fedileng ka la 31 August 2020.

                 Reiti ya VAT e behilweng ya 15% e kenngwa thepeng yohle e rekilweng le e
                 rekiswang.
                 SE HLOKEHANG:

                 2.2.1        Bala tjhelete ya VAT e tshwanelang ho lefuwa ho SARS ka la 31
                              August 2020.                                                                  (9)

                 2.2.2        Ka Loetse, akhaontente e fumane tokomane ya fenitjhara e
                              rekilweng ke Tom Smith bakeng sa lelapa la hae, ka R46 000. Tom
                              o boletse hore R6 000 ya VAT e kentsweng tjheleteng eo e nkuwe
                              e le VAT ya imphuthi. Dipatlisiso tse ding di fumantshitse hore
                              ditokomane tse kang tseo di ne di ntse di kenngwa dibukeng
                              selemong se fetileng.
                              Eletsa akhaontete ho sebetsana le taba ena. Bolela dintlha tse
                              PEDI.                                                                         (4)
                 TLHAHISOLESEDING:
                 A.      Tjhelete e lokelang ho lefuwa ho SARS ka la 1 Phato 2020 ke R31 470.
                 B.      Diteransekshene tse latelang di hlahelletse direkotong tsa Phato
                         2020:
                                                              NTLE LE      TJHELETE       HO KENTSWE
                         DINTLHA KA BOTLALO
                                                                 VAT        YA VAT        VAT
                         Paloyohle ya dithekiso                 R535 000       R80 250       R615 250
                         Theko ya setoko                         385 000        57 750         442 750
                         Ditheolelo tse fumanweng
                                                                  11 500              ?
                         ho tswa ho disaplaya
                         Thepa e kgutlisitsweng ke                22 500              ?         25 875
                         boradikoloto
                         Thepa e nkuweng ke monga                  9 600              ?
                         kgwebo ka theko
                         Dikoloto tse hlakotsweng tsa                                 ?         36 800
                         boradikoloto                                                                         40

                                                                                                   Phetla
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      Accounting/P2                                       10                    DBE/Loetse 2021
                                                         NSC

      POTSO YA 3: INVENTORY VALUATION                          (matshwao a 30; metsotso e 25)

      On-Time Watches (Pty) e na le boradiabo ba babedi, Lizzy le Patsy Ndou. Kgwebo e
      rekisa diwatjhe. Tsamaiso ya inventri ya nako le mokgwa wa ya keneng Pele o tswa
      Pele (FIFO) le sebedisitswe bakeng sa boleng ba diwatjhe. Selemo sa ditjhelete se
      fedile ka 30 Phuptjane 2020.

      Kgwebo e rekisitse mofuta o le mong wa watjhe, XS Sports, nakong e fetileng in. Le
      ha diwatjhe tsena di ne di rekiseha hantle, Lizzy o na le maikutlo a hore porofiti ha e a
      lekana. A bontsha Patsy hore ho fumana diwatjhe tsa (Euroclox) ho tswa naheng e
      nngwe e ka ba tharollo ya bothata bona.

      SE HLOKEHANG:

      3.1        Bala tse latelang bakeng sa diwatjhe tsa Euroclox tse tswang naheng e
                 nngwe ka la 30 Phuptjane 2020, o sebedisa mokgwa wa FIFO:

                 x    Boleng ba setoko se kwalang                                                     (5)
                 x    Nako ya Stock-holding (ka matsatsi) o sebedisa tjhelete ya setoko               (3)
                 x    % mark-up ditjehong                                                             (3)

      3.2        Patsy o ne a sa e bone hantle qeto ya ho fumana diwatjhe tsa Euroclox ho
                 tswa naheng e nngwe, empa ha bonahala hor qeto ya Lizzy e fana ka
                 menyetla kgwebong. Ketsahalong ka nngwe hot se ka tlase, qotsa manane
                 kapa ditshupiso.

                 3.2.1       Bapisa mark-up % e fihleletsweng mmotlolong ka mong o be o
                             tshwaele ka moo sena se ammeng thekiso le porofiti ya mmotlolo e
                                                                                                       (4)
                             mmedi.

                 3.2.2       Bapisa nako ya stock-holding bakeng sa mmotlolo ka mong le ho
                             hlokeha ha mmotlolo ka mong o be o tshwaele ka moo tsena di
                                                                                                      (4)
                             ammeng tsamaiso ya diaetheme tsa sa mmotlolo e mmedi.setoko

      3.3        Lizzy o lakatsa ho fumana hore ebe mokgwa wa palohare e lekantsweng wa
                 boleng ba diwatjhe tsa Euroclox o tla ba le diphetho tsa boleng bo nang le
                 phapano ba setoko.

                x     Bala boleng ba diwatjhe tse 270 o sebedisa mokgwa wa palohare e
                      lekantsweng.                                                                    (5)

                 x    Hlalosa ka moo sena se ka amang porofiti yohle.                                 (2)

                 x    Hlalosa ka moo ho ke keng ha nepahala hore a sebedise mokgwa wa
                      palohare bakeng sa diwatjhe tse ntjha ka moso. Bolela dintlha tse PEDI.         (4)

                                                                                             Phetla
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      Accounting/P2                                       11                       DBE/Loetse 2021
                                                         NSC

      TLHAHISOLESEDING:

      A.         Direkoto tsa Setoko sa diwatjhe tse tswang naheng e nngwe tsa
                 Euroclox:

                                                     LENANE LA       THEKO YA      TJHELETE
                               MAHLE
                                                       DIYUNITI      YUNITHI       KAOFELA
                  Tse rekilweng:
                    1 Phupu 2019                          200         R 1 615,50   R 323 100
                    30 Loetse 2019                        500           1 700,00      850 000
                    20 Tshitwe 2019                      1 200          1 900,00    2 280 000
                    25 Tlhakubele 2020                    400           2 000,00      800 000
                    15 Motsheanong 2020                   250           2 400,00      600 000
                  Tse rekilweng kaofela                  2 550                     R4 853 100
                  Tse kgutlileng: 15 May 2020             90                                ?
                  Tse ka rekiswang                       2 460                                ?

                  Setoko ka la 30 Phuptjane               270                                 ?
                  2020
                  Dithekiso                              2 190          R2 700     R5 913 000

                  Ditheko tsa dithekiso                                            R4 033 100

      B.         Tlhahisoleseding e fumanweng ho tswa direkotong tsa ditjhelete
                 ka la 30 Phuptjane 2020:

                                                                  MMOTLOLO          MMOTLOLO
                                                                  WA                    WA
                                                                  EUROCLOX          XS SPORTS

                  Mark-up %                                            ?                75%
                  Nako ya Stock-holding                                ?              120 days
                  Theko yah o rekisa watjhe ka nngwe                 R2 700             R560
                  Palohare ya ditjeho tsa theko ya watjhe            R1 842             R320
                  ka nngwe.
                  Palohare ya porofiti ya watjhe ka nngwe             R858              R240
                  Porofiti yohle                                   R1 879 900         R840 000
                  Thekiso ya diwatjhe                              R5 913 000        R1 960 000
                  Yunithi e rekisitsweng                          2 190 watches    3 500 watches
                  Diyunithi tse ka letsohong ha ho kwalwa         270 watches      1 381 watches

                                                                                                     30

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      Accounting/P2                                       12                       DBE/Loetse 2021
                                                         NSC

      POTSO YA 4: DITEKANYETSO                                            (matshwao a 35; metsotso e 30)

      O filwe tlhahisoleseding ka Fantasy Laptops, kgwebo eo manga yona e leng Ray
      Rennie, Nakong ya ditenyetso ho tloha ka Tshitwe 2020 ho ya ho Hlakola 2021.

      Kgwebo e rekisa mefuta e fapaneng ya dilaptopo mme ha e rekisi ka mokitlane. Ba boetse
      ba kgatela bareki dietheme tsena ka tefo e itseng.

      SE HLOKEHANG:

      4.1        Lebisa tlhahisoleseding ya A le B.

                 Tlatsa Creditors' Payment Schedule ya hlakola 2021.                                      (7)

      4.2        Lebisa tlhahisoleseding ya C le D.
                 Bala:

                 x    % ya nyollelo e lebelletsweng ditjehong tsa tshireletso ho tloha ka la 1
                      Hlakola 2021
                 x    % ya komeshene e leshwang barekisi ka Hlakola 2021
                 x    Ditekanyetso tsa metsi le motlakase tsa Tshitwe 2020
                 x    Tefo ya tjhelete ya kadimo e tla etswa ka la 31 Tshitwe 2020                        (12)

      4.3        Lebisa Tlhahisoleseding ya E.

                 Mohlahlobi wa dibuka wa ka hare o hlokometse hore tjhelete e bileng ka hodimo
                 ya matheriale ya ho pakela e ne e le R800 mme e bileng kahodimo ya
                 (consumable stores) ebile 1 500.

                 Tshwaela ka taolo ya matheriale ya ho pakela le (consumable stores) Qotsa                (6)
                 manane kapa dipalo.
      4.4        Lebisa ho tlhahisoleseding ya D.

                 Ka nako ya ho kginwa ya Coronavaerase ka Mmesa le Motsheanong 2020,
                 kgwebo e lahlehetswe ke tjhelete hoba ho ne ho se dithekiso le tjhelete ya
                 kuno. Le ha ho le jwalo, Ray o ile a tshwanela ho tswela pele ho lefa ditefo ho
                 boloka kgwebo e phela.
                 x    Fana ka lebaka le le LENG hobaneng a sa ka a batla ho emisa ho lefa                 (2)
                      meputso le ditefo.
                x     Hlwaya tefo e nngwe e le NNGWE lethathamong tlhahisoleseding ya D eo
                      a neng a ke ke a kgona ho e emisa o be o fane ka lebaka.                            (2)
                x     Hlwaya tefo e le NNGWE lethathamong tlhahisoleseding ya D eo a neng a
                      ka e emisa o be o fane ka lebaka.                                                   (2)

      4.5        Lebisa Tlhahisoleseding ya F.

                 Ray Rennie, monga kgwebo, o hloka thus oho nka qeto ya ditjhelete.
                 O a tsilatsila hore a hire kapa a reke sepalangwang sa ho tsamaisa thepa.
                 Dikgetho tsa hae tse pedi di bontshitswe e le Kgetho ya X le Kgetho ya Y.
                 Ntle le ho etsa thekiso e ka hodimo kapa ho sebedisa sepalangwang, fana ka
                 menyetla e MMEDI ya kgetho ka nngwe.                                                     (4)

                                                                                                 Phetla
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      Accounting/P2                                       13                        DBE/Loetse 2021
                                                         NSC

      TLHAHISOLESEDING:
      A.      Mark-up % le dithekiso:
               Mark-up ya 75% ditjehong e sebedisitswe ho beha ditheko tsa thekiso ya
               dilaptop.
                DITHEKISO DI LE JWALO                      DITHEKISO TSE LEBELLETSWENG
                Mphalane  Pudungwana                     Tshitwe  Pherekgong       Hlakola
                   2020        2020                         2020      2021          2021
                 R490 000   R490 000                     R770 000    R560 000     R525 000

      B.         Ditheko le ditefo ho disaplaya (bafani ba dikoloto):
                 x    Setoko sohle se rekilwe ka sekoloto.
                 x    Setoko se rekisitsweng se a buseletswa ka kgwedi ya Thekiso.
                 x    Bafani ba bang ba dikoloto ba fana ka theolelo tefong kgweding ya theko.
                 x    50% e lefuwa kgweding ya theko ho fumana 10% ya theolelo.
                 x    30% e lefuwa kgweding kamora teransekshene ya theko ya kgwedi.
                 x    20% e lefuwa kgweding ya bobedi kamora teransekshene ya theko ya kgwedi.
      C.         Tlhahisoleseding diaethemong tse ikgethang ho tswa ho Cash Budget:
                 x    Tshireletso: Balebedi ba nkwa Keepsafe Guarding.
                 x    Komeshene: Barekisi ba lefuwa komeshene kgweding yona eo ka
                      dithekiso feela. Ha ba fumane moputso o tsitsitseng.
                 x    Metsi le Motlakase: Nyollelo e lebelletsweng ho tloha ka la 1 Pherekgong 2021 ke
                      24%.
                 x    Tjhelete ya kadimo le phaello: Tjhelete ya kadimo ho tswa Delta Bank e
                      na le phaello ya 12,5% ka selemo. Phaello ha e a etswa khapitale mme
                      ditefo tse sa fetofetoheng di leshwa ka la 31 December ka selemo.
                 x    Dipolokelo tsa tse sebedisehang(consumable stors): Tsena di sebediswa ho
                      kgata dilaptop tsa bareki.
      D.         Qotso ho tswa ho Cash Budget:

                                                              Tshitwe     Pherekgong      Hlakola
                                                                2020         2021           2021
                                                                 R             R             R
                 Tjhelete ya kuno: ditshebeletso                100 000        150 000      150 000
                 tsa ho kgata
                 Phaello ya tjhelete ya kadimo                    9 375          8 125
                 (12,5% p.a.)
                 Tefo ya tjhelete ya kadimo                           ?
                 Komeshene ya barekisi                          123 200         89 600        84 000
                 Consumable stores for repairs                   42 000         63 000        63 000
                 Tshireletso                                     18 000         18 000        28 500
                 Metsi le Motlakase                                   ?         18 600        18 600
                 Meputso le ditefo
                 Matheriale yah o pakela
                 Inshorentshe

                                                                                                 Phetla
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Accounting/P2                                14                        DBE/November 2020
                                            NSC

E.       Mohlahlobi wa dibuka wa ka hare o hlwaile manane a latelang ka Mphalane 2020:

                                     Ditekanyetso           Yonayona      Mokgelo
                                           R                    R             %
          Dithekiso                       490 000            400 000       -18,4%
          Tjheletey a kuno                 85 000            126 000      +48,2%
          Matheriale ya ho pakela          22 000             22 800        +3,6%
          Consumable stores                24 500             26 000        +6,1%

F.        Dikgetho tsa ho fumana sepalangwang se tsamaisang thepa:

          Ray o na le maikutlo a ho reka sepalangwang se tsamaisang thepa ka
          R520 000 kapa a se hire ka kgwedi hore kgwebo ya hae e kgone ho rekisa
          haholo kamora ho kginwa ha Coronavaerase. O na le feela R100 000 ho
          matsete a hae eo a ka e sebedisang. Matsete ana a mo fumantsha phaello
          ya 6,5% ka selemo.

          O na le dikgetho tse pedi tseo a ka di shebang:

          Kgetho ya X (ho reka sepalangwang):

          Ho reka sepalangwang a sebedis tjhelete eo a e tsetetseng le hon ka tjhelete
          ya kadimo e ntjha ka dilemo tse 5 ya R420 000 ka reiti e hodimo ya phaello.
          O tla tshwanela ho lefa tjhelete ya kadimo ka dilemo tse hlano. Phaello ka
          dilemo tse hlano e tla ba 176 000.
          Kgetho ya Y (ho hira sepalangwang):

          Ho hira sepalangwang ho tswa Sentinel Ltd ka R15 000 ka kgwedi ka
          dilemo tse 60.

                                                                                   35

                                                      MATSHWAO KAOFELA:            150

Copyright reserved

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  Accounting/P2                                                                   DBE/November 2020
                                                 NSC

           GRADE 12 ACCOUNTING PAMPIRI YA DIFOMULA TSA DITSHUPISO
                              TSA DITJHELETE
               Gross profit x 100                                 Gross profit x 100
                 Sales         1                                  Cost of sales 1

          Net profit before tax x 100                          Net profit after tax x 100
                 Sales             1                                   Sales           1

          Operating expenses x 100                               Operating profit x 100
                Sales           1                                     Sales          1

          Total assets : Total liabilities                  Current assets : Current liabilities

(Current assets – Inventories) : Current liabilities   Non-current liabilities : Shareholders' equity

           (Trade & other receivables + Cash & cash equivalents) : Current liabilities

         Average trading stock x 365                                Cost of sales        .

           Cost of sales          1                             Average trading stock

            Average debtors x 365                               Average creditors x 365
              Credit sales      1                                 Cost of sales      1

                                                               Net income after tax x 100
        Net income after tax           x 100                  Number of issued shares 1
    Average shareholders' equity          1
                                                                                       (*See note below)

                            Net income before tax + Interest on loans            x 100
                  Average shareholders' equity + Average non-current liabilities    1

         Shareholders' equity x 100                          Dividends for the year x 100
       Number of issued shares 1                            Number of issued shares 1

           Interim dividends   x 100                           Final dividends      x 100
        Number of issued shares      1                      Number of issued shares    1

          Dividends per share x 100                           Dividends for the year x 100
          Earnings per share     1                            Net income after tax      1

                                          Total fixed costs                   .

                           Selling price per unit – Variable costs per unit
ELA HLOKO:
* In this case, if there is a change in the number of issued shares during a financial year, the
  weighted-average number of shares is used in practice.

  Copyright reserved

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