# Accounting Grade 12 Paper 2 NSC November 2021 Memo (English)

> Grade 12 Accounting Paper 2 memorandum from the NSC November Exam 2021 (English), 12 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/accounting-p2-nov-2021-mg-eng/5367c550-8c44-41bd-bf1f-20fe46a86573
- Updated: 2026-10-29
- Subject: Accounting
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2021
- Exam period: NSC November Exam
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 12

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Accounting · Grade 12 · NSC November Exam · 2021. Memorandum. Read online or download the PDF.

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                                          NATIONAL
                                     SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                                 GRADE 12

                                            ACCOUNTING P2

                                            NOVEMBER 2021

                                       MARKING GUIDELINES

MARKS: 150
MARKING PRINCIPLES:
1.    Unless otherwise stated in the marking guidelines, penalties for foreign items are applied only if the
      candidate is not losing marks elsewhere in the question for that item (no penalty for misplaced item).
      No double penalty applied.
2.    Penalties for placement or poor presentation (e.g. details) are applied only if the candidate is earning
      marks on the figures for that item.
3.    Unless otherwise stated, give full marks for correct answer. If answer incorrect, mark workings.
4.    If a pre-adjustment figure is shown as a final figure, allocate the part-mark for the working for that
      figure (not the method mark for the answer). Note: if figures are stipulated in memo for components of
      workings, these do not carry the method mark for final answer as well.
5.    Unless otherwise indicated, the positive or negative effect of any figure must be considered to award
      the mark. If no + or – sign or bracket is provided, assume that the figure is positive.
6.    Where indicated, part-marks may be awarded to differentiate between differing qualities of answers
      from candidates.
7.    If candidates provide more that the required number of responses, inspect all responses to give
      benefit to the candidate. Penalties may be applied for foreign entries if earning full marks not related
      to Q (max -2 per Q).
8.    This memorandum is not for public distribution; as certain items might imply incorrect treatment. The
      adjustments made are due to nuances in certain questions.
9.    Where penalties are applied, the marks for that section of the question cannot be a final negative.
10.   Where method marks are awarded for operation, marker must inspect reasonableness of answer.
11.   Operation means 'check operation'. 'One part correct' means operation and one part correct. Note:
      check operation must be +, -, x, ÷, or per memo.
12.   In calculations, do not award marks for workings if numerator & denominator are swapped – this also
      applies to ratios.
13.   In awarding method marks, ensure that candidates do not get full marks for any item that is incorrect
      at least in part. Indicate with a .
14.   Be aware of candidates who provide valid alternatives beyond the marking guideline. Note that one
      comment could contain different aspects.
15.   Codes: f = foreign item; p = placement/presentation.

                            These marking guidelines consist of 12 pages.

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Accounting/P2                                       2                                            DBE/November 2021
                                         NSC – Marking Guidelines
QUESTION 1

1.1     Provide TWO documents that Zig Zag Traders will need from potential
        debtors before they will be allowed to open accounts.

        Any two           accept recognisable abbreviations
            Identity document (ID)
            Salary advice slip / proof of income / proof of registration (student)
            Proof of residence (municipal bill / from statements) / residential address
            References / credit history / not listed on credit bureau / credit score /
             Income tax certificate (ITC)
            Bank statement (3 months)
            Criminal record (police clearance record)
                                                                                                                           2

1.2     Calculate: Correct closing balance of the Debtors' Control Account on
        30 September 2021. Indicate changes with '+' for an increase, '–' for a
        decrease or '0' for no change.

                  PROVISIONAL
                                                                                228 000
                   BALANCE
                        (i)                                                      + 1 750          
                       (ii)                                                                0
                       (iii)                     (62 500 – 65 200) two marks     – 2 700          

                       (iv)                                                      + 7 000          
                                                        +3 500 one mark + 3 500 one mark

                       (v)                                                       + 5 200          
                       (vi)                           (250 – 700) two marks         – 450         

                       (vii)                                                               0
                                                                            R238 800  one part correct;
                                                                                  must include provisional balance
                                                                Accept brackets for – sign; if no sign assume positive
                                                                           -1 foreign entries (max - 2); see ii and vii.   9

        Calculate: Correct amounts owed by the following debtors only:

             DEBTOR                         WORKINGS                                           ANSWER

            A Barnes           (13 500 + 1 750  – 450 )                                             14 800 *

            C Davis            (25 000 + 3 500 + 3 500  )                                           32 000 *
                                          or 7 000 two marks

            E Foley            (18 300 – 2 500  – 7 850 )                                            7 950 *
                                                                                                                           9
                                        Pre-printed balances are not regarded as “one part correct” *one part correct

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Accounting/P2                                   3                                           DBE/November 2021
                                     NSC – Marking Guidelines

1.3     Explain THREE different problems highlighted by the debtors' age
        analysis. Provide the name of a debtor and/or figure(s) in EACH case.
                                                   NAME OF DEBTOR AND / OR FIGURES
                     PROBLEM                                                      
                                                       Accept “other debtors” if figures are provided
                                                   Accept name of debtor / figures if included with the problem
                                                    J Blom; R20 000 > 30 days
                                                    O. Mach; R4 000 > 90 days
        Not adhering to credit terms /
                                                    Other debtors: 42 864 > 60 days
        slow payers
                                                    28% of debtors do not comply with
                                                     terms (66 864 / 238 800)
                                                    Z Phi: Exceeds credit limit by R7 000
        Exceeding credit limits                      (limit R22 000; balance R29 000)
                                                    O. Mach: current purchase of R2 000
                                                     whilst R4 000 of balance > 90 days
        Poor / ineffective internal
                                                    J. Blom: current purchase of R18 000
        controls over debtors
                                                     whilst R20 000 of balance > 60 days
        (Allowing defaulting debtors to
        buy on credit / exceed limits set)          Other debtors with current purchases of
                                                     R55 244 whilst R30 148 of balance is
                                                     > 60 days and R12 716 > 90 days                                6

1.4     Provide TWO points to support the internal auditor's concern that
        Susan's job description could lead to potential fraud.

        Any TWO separate or different points                    part marks for incomplete / partial / unclear
        responses

           Too many related functions performed by one person - could compromise
            efficiency / job not done well
           Lack of supervision could lead to negligence / rolling over of cash / theft / no
            authorisation for returns / not applying returns policy effectively
           No division of duties – temptation to engage in fraudulent transactions /
            manipulating sales or returns / creating false documents / mismanagement / poor
            record-keeping (stock sheets / debtors)
           No continuity of tasks / tasks may not get done / lag behind if Susan is on leave /
            absent.
           Cash is easily stolen (not using electronic payments / credit cards / EFT)
                                                                                                                    4

                               TOTAL MARKS                   30

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Accounting/P2                                              4                                         DBE/November 2021
                                                NSC – Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 2
2.1     PRUDY MANUFACTURERS
2.1.1   PRODUCTION COST STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED
        28 FEBRUARY 2021

          Direct material cost                                                                          1 494 000

          Direct labour cost            647 400 x 100/78 or + 182 600
                                                                                                      830 000 
                                                                                                        one part correct

          Prime cost                                                                  DMC + DLC      2 324 000 
          Pre-adjustment figure is not regarded as “one part correct”
          Factory overhead cost    no part marks on each sub-figure in workings                        471 000 
          520 280 – 22 400  – 29 520            + 2 640                                            one part correct

          Cost of production of finished goods                                        PC + FOHC      2 795 000 
                                                                                                                           10

2.1.2   ABRIDGED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (INCOME
        STATEMENT) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2021

          Sales                                                                                         4 433 600
          Cost of sales
          72 000 +2 795 000 see PCS (2.1.1) – 96 000                                              (2 771 000) *
                                           award ONE method mark for one part correct

          Gross profit                                                      Sales – COS              1 662 600 
          Pre-adjustment figures are not regarded as “one part correct”
          Other expenses                                                  Ignore brackets
                                                                                                     (462 000) *

          Selling and distribution costs
                                                                                                      242 000 *
          224 960 + 19 680  – 2 640  see FOHC above
          Administration cost
          187 760 + 22 400  + 9 840                                                                 220 000 *
                                            98 400 x 10% / if 50% of SDC

          Net profit for the year                                              GP – OE               1 200 600 
                                                                                                                           11
                                                                                                      *one part correct

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Accounting/P2                                                5                                          DBE/November 2021
                                                  NSC – Marking Guidelines
2.2     CONTROL OF RAW MATERIAL

2.2.1     Calculate the metres of fabric:                                   Internal control strategy
                                                                                    * do not accept “install cameras”
          Missing from the storeroom                                Physical counts / random inspections /
                                                                     keep detailed stock records / control or
                        1 050
                                                                     monitor the movement of fabric
          (2 700 + 10 800 – 12 450) – 850
                                                                    Rotation / division of duties / storeroom
                   = 200 metres                                    manager to be accountable
                                    one part correct
                                                                    Improve security at receipt / dispatch
                                                                     points / limit access to storeroom
                                                                    Storeroom staff to have lockers (no
                                                                     bags allowed in storeroom)
          Wasted in the factory                                     Improve training
                                                                    Use cutting patterns / technology
                   7 800 x 1,5 metres
                                                                    Improve supervision
          12 450 – 11 700 = 750 m 
                                           one part correct         Make use /or buy good quality material
          OR 12 450 / 1,5m                                          Effective use of off-cuts
                  8 300 – 7 800                                     Incentives for minimizing wastage
                        500         x 1,5m
                                                                    Regular servicing of machines                              6

2.2.2   Calculate the total cost of the metres of fabric lost and wasted.
                          WORKINGS                                 ANSWER
         200 + 750 see 2.2.1                      200 x 120     750 x 120
           950m x           R120 OR               R24 000 + R90 000                            R114 000 
                                                                                        If amounts calculated in 2.2.1 x R120
                                                                                                   Two or nothing

        Explain how this loss should be shown in the statements mentioned in
        QUESTION 2.1 on the previous page.
        Any valid answer, e.g. 
         Amount shown as an expense item (on the Income Statement)
         Examples of possible expense items:
           e.g. loss due to theft / administrative cost / selling and distribution cost
           increased direct material cost / adjust factory overhead cost / cost of sales
                                                                                                                                3

2.3     ROSEMARY'S TOY FACTORY

2.3.1   Provide a calculation to confirm that the break-even point for the 2021
        financial year is correct.

           224 000                 = 3 556 units
          255 – 192 
            63 two marks

        Numerator and denominator must be marked as such

        OR
            Sales at BEP        Total FC            VC at BEP
          (255 x 3555,55)                         (192 x 3 555,55)
            906 665         – 224 000            – 682 665           =0
             one mark           one mark             one mark
                                                                                                                                3

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Accounting/P2                                      6                                           DBE/November 2021
                                        NSC – Marking Guidelines

2.3.2   Explain why Rosemary is pleased with the production level, sales and
        break-even point. Quote figures.
        Valid comparison  Figures                  part marks for incomplete / partial / unclear responses
        Must mention Production (and sales) and BEP for four marks
           Produced and sold 1 344 units above the BEP (4 900 – 3 556) / making a profit
            on 1 344 units
           Made a profit (includes production and sales) on 1 344 units (4 900 – 3 556) in 2021
            compared to 500 units (4 000 – 3 500) in 2020 / profit on an additional 844 units
            (168,8%)
           Profit (includes production and sales) was R84 672 (1 344 x R63) in 2021 and R32 000
            (500 x R64) in 2020; an increase in of R52 763 (164,8%)
           Sales / production increased by 900 units (4 900 – 4 000) / by 22,5% whereas BEP
            increased by only 56 (3 556 – 3 500) / by 1,6%. – good control over costs.
        Two-mark options: Only ONE of: (max 2 marks)
         Revenue from sales increased from R960 000 to R1 249 500 (R289 500 / 30,2%)
         Comparison of units produced only (4 900 – 4 000) / by 900
         Comparison of BEP only (3 556 – 3 500) / by 56                                                              4

2.3.3   Explain to Rosemary why the fixed cost per unit decreased from R56,00
        to R45,71.
        ONE point that either mentions or explains economies of scale  Two marks or nothing
           Economies of scale: As more units are produced, fixed cost per unit would
            decrease
           Increased production (by 900 units) resulted in a decrease in fixed cost per unit,
            due to fixed cost remaining fairly constant or not influenced by levels of
            production
           The average fixed cost per unit would decrease as units produced increases /
            total fixed costs (constant) are divided by a large number of units.                                      2

2.3.4   Rosemary made deliberate decisions regarding variable costs to
        improve the business. Explain the decisions that she might have taken
        on these costs and how these could have had positive effects on the
        business. Quote figures.
              Cost               Comment and positive effect (with figures)
                                         Unit costs must be compared (not the total amounts for cost items)
        Direct material           Increased from R80 to R100 per unit / by R20 / 25%
        cost                         Improved quality of teddy bears; justifies price increase
        Comment (with figure)       Better quality – satisfied customers – less returns –
        Positive effect              improved sales – higher profits

        Direct labour cost Decreased from R72 to R56 per unit / by R16 / 22,2%
        Comment (with figure)       Improved efficiency through training
        Positive effect             Better supervision of normal-time targets / more control
                                      over overtime.
                                   Shift from physical labour to machines
        Selling and               Increased from R24 to R36 per unit / by R12 / 50%
        distribution cost            More advertising increased sales
        Comment (with figure)       Delivering to a wider area / offered free delivery
        Positive effect             Commission to motivate sales persons
                                                                                                                      6

                                   TOTAL MARKS                  45

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Accounting/P2                                           7                                  DBE/November 2021
                                             NSC – Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 3
3.1     DEBTORS' COLLECTION SCHEDULE
        Calculate the amounts denoted by (a)–(c)
                                Credit         December              January
                                Sales            2021                 2022                 Bad debts
                                  R               R                     R
        Oct 2021                308 000            67 760                                  (a) 13 860
        Nov 2021                319 200           143 640                 70 224
        Dec 2021                364 000           103 740      (b)   245 700
                                                               (c)             150
        Jan 2022                352 800
                                                               822
                                                  315 140                                                             6

3.2     Calculate the amounts denoted by (a)–(c) on the Cash Budget.
        (a)   Rent income for December 2021:
                        WORKINGS                              ANSWER

                                                                                      18 400
                 20 056 x 100/109              or 20 056 – 1 656                       
                                                                                    one part correct

        (b)      Payment to creditors in January 2022
                          WORKINGS                                                  ANSWER
                   456 000  x 80% 
                                                                                     364 800
                                                                                       
        OR       456 000 – 91 200 (20% of 456 000)                                  one part correct
                     one mark     one mark

        (c)      Payment for cleaning services in January 2022
                          WORKINGS                                                  ANSWER
                                                                                       9 870
        15 510  x 100/165  x 105/100                                                  
                                                                                    one part correct
                one mark    one mark
                                                                        Accept:
        OR 15 510 x 105                                                 9 400 as a final answer: three marks;
                    165                                                 9 400 + 470; four marks;
                           one mark (as denominator)                    9 400 + any other amt: three marks only
                                                                                                                      9

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Accounting/P2                                        8                                           DBE/November 2021
                                          NSC – Marking Guidelines

3.3     Workload of employees:
        Provide TWO points that Brian can explain to his sales staff to justify his
        plan. Quote figures.                   Be aware of alternative ways of expressing statistics

        TWO points (with figures)              part marks for incomplete / partial / unclear responses

           He budgeted for 230 customers; only 175 was recorded / 55 less (23,9%) / 76%
           Sales was less than budgeted (798 000 – 707 000) / by R91 000 / 11,4%
           Salaries are set at a basic rate of R16 400 per worker (cost the business when
            budgeted sales are not achieved)
        Assuming 5 workers (including driver)
         Each worker was expected to attend to 46 customers (230/5); but the actual is an
           average of 35 customers (175 /5) / 11 less / 23,9%
         Retrenching one person will not affect the expected workload of the remaining 4
           workers, projecting an average of 44 (175/4) customers (expected 46)
        Assuming 4 sales staff (excluding driver)
         Each worker expected to attend to 58 (230/4) but actual is 44 (175/4) / 14 less / 24%
         If one is retrenched, the average customers per worker is 58 (175/3) customers; same as
           the expected 58 (230/4).                                                                                             4
        Explain why the repair staff members are not satisfied with their
        workload. Quote figures.          Be aware of alternative ways of expressing statistics

        ONE point      figures 
           They are over-worked. Customers (from 70 expected to 136-actual) / 66 more than
            expected / 94% more / 194%. Customers prefer to repair rather than buy.
           They are expected to attend to 35 customers per worker but attended to 68
            customers (an average of an additional 33 customers per worker)
           Fee income is R34 000 more than expected / 66 000 – 32 000 / 106%
           Wages fixed at a basic rate of R5 500 per worker – not influenced by workload /
            commission, and is R10 900 less than a sales worker.                                                                3
        What suggestions can you offer to solve the problem of the workload of
        employees? Provide TWO points.
        TWO different points             part marks for incomplete / partial / unclear responses

           Train the sales staff member to do repairs
           Suggest incentive bonuses / overtime pay
           Negotiate a better wage package / commission
           Train staff to work in other departments / rotation
           Employ temporary staff / casual workers / employ more workers                                                       4

3.4     Sales trends:
        Comment on the cash and credit sales figures for November 2021.
        Explain why Brian is concerned. Quote figures.
        Comment on both cash sales  and credit sales  (with comparison of budget and actual figures) 
        Comment on cash sales only (with comparison of budget and actual figures) one mark
        Comment on credit sales only (with comparison of budget and actual figures) one mark
        Expected responses for 3 marks:
           Cash sales are lower than expected by R336 800 / 70,3% / (478 800$ – 142 000)
            whilst credit sales are higher than expected by R245 800 / 77% / (565 000 –
            319 200$)

           Cash sales are now only 20% of total sales (142 000/707 000) expected 60%; whilst
            credit sales are now 80% of total sales (565 000 / 707 000); expected 40%                                           3

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Accounting/P2                                    9                                      DBE/November 2021
                                      NSC – Marking Guidelines

3.5     Comment on the control over fuel for the delivery vehicle and the
        consumable stores used for repairs. Quote figures.

                EXPENSE                         COMMENT (with figures)
                                                       Explanation     
                                 Figures: must compare budget to actual percentages  
                                           Allocate ONE mark for relevant total amounts for EACH expense
          Fuel for           Fuel expense is not well controlled, assuming that all
          delivery vehicle   customers require delivery

                                  Budgeted at 2,6% of total sales (20 800/798 000); actual
                                   was 2,8% of actual sales (19 900/707 000)
                                  Total sales less than budgeted by 11,4% / by R91 000
                                   Fuel is less than budgeted by 4,3% / by R900

          Consumable         Efficient control over consumable stores / well controlled /
          stores for         indication of minimal wastage
          repairs
                                  Budgeted to spend 25% of fee income (8 000/32 000);
                                   actual usage was 18,3% (12 100/66 000)
                                  Fee income is more than budgeted by 106% / by R34 000
                                   Consumable stores are only 51,3% more than the
                                   budgeted amount / by R4 100.
                                                                                                                   6

                                 TOTAL MARKS               35

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 Accounting/P2                                          10                                      DBE/November 2021
                                              NSC – Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 4:

4.1.1   Calculate: Value of the closing stock on 28 February 2021
                            WORKINGS                              ANSWER

                           2 346 040 four marks
                           2 182 700 two marks
                                         60 x 900 2 490 x 25
        101 090 + 2 236 700– 54 000 + 62 250               x 420               R373 800 
                    2 636 one part correct                                                 One part correct
        206 + 2 490 – 60                                                                 must be x 420

        Numerator and denominator must be marked as such

        OR: R890 six marks x 420
                                                                                                                      7

4.1.2   Calculate: Stock turnover rate
                            WORKINGS                                                       ANSWER
        Using units:
                                                                                          7,1 times 
              2 216                                                                       one part correct;
          ½(206 +420)                                                                     accept 7 times
              313 two marks

        Using amounts:

                   1 972 240 one m.marks
           (2 346 040 – 373 800) see 4.1.1.                                               8,3 times 
          ½ (101 090 + 373 800 see 4.1.1)                                                  one part correct;
                                                                                            accept 8 times
        one mark            one m.mark
                     237 445 two m.marks
        Numerator and denominator must be marked as such                                                              4

4.1.3   Comment on the stock turnover rates for boots and sandals and identify
        the major problem relating to EACH product. Quote figures.
                           COMMENT ON STOCK HOLDING                       IDENTIFY MAJOR PROBLEM
                              RATE (WITH FIGURES)                           Explanation of problem  
                                 Comment   Figures                 Figures are not necessary; may enhance the
                                                                                   quality of responses
                           STR of 2 (average every 6 months)          Too much stock on hand (62% of
                            experiences slow sales /                   total closing stock) / Money tied
                            generating good gross profit               up in stock (R708 400) will impact
         Boots              (R1 122 300)                               on liquidity / also a security risk /
                           Mark-up of 80% may be too                  theft / can become obsolete.
                            high; expensive for customers –
                            (exclusive clientele)
                           STR is 76 (every 5 days);                  Business is not meeting the
                           Low mark-up of 33,3% makes                 orders (3 600 not supplied
                            this very affordable / in demand;          (15 000 – 11 400) / Not enough
                            hence sandals are a good seller            stock on hand to meet orders /
        Sandals                                                        may run out of stock / Loss of
                                                                       revenue of R1 728 000 (could
                                                                       have a negative impact on
                                                                       liquidity.
                                                                                                                      6

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 Accounting/P2                                             11                                            DBE/November 2021
                                                 NSC – Marking Guidelines

4.2     FIXED ASSETS

4.2.1   List THREE points for good internal control over movable fixed assets.

        Any THREE valid points          
        Accept short, specific statements; do not accept general statements e.g. “good management” or “division of duties”

            Maintain an updated fixed asset register / depreciation / carrying value / condition
            Regular physical inspection / count the items / identification tags (barcodes)
            Service and maintenance plans, and ensure that this is done regularly
            Insurance plan to cover loss / damage / accidents
            Keep a log book and mileage / install tracking devices
            Note drivers / users in a register / authorisation for use / record of time in/out.
            Only trained personnel to use technical equipment
            Cameras to monitor use of equipment
            Secure premises for storage / locked garage / alarm system in premises
                                                                                                                               3

4.2.2   Calculate: Cost of land and buildings purchased on 31 August 2020
                              WORKINGS                           ANSWER

                            6 250 000 – 5 500 000
                                 R750 000  – 60 000                                                R690 000 
                                                                                                                               3

4.2.3   Calculate: Depreciation on vehicle for year ended 28 February 2021
                             WORKINGS                              ANSWER

        R480 000 x 25%                = R120 000; but carrying value is R30 000                     R30 000 – R1
        Maximum permitted:                 R30 000
                                                                                                        R29 999
                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                               2

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 Accounting/P2                                                12                                         DBE/November 2021
                                                    NSC – Marking Guidelines

4.2.4   Calculate: Loss on photocopy machine traded in on 30 November 2020
                            WORKINGS                            ANSWER
                224 000 two marks       (30% x 224 000 x 9/12) two marks
        320 000 – (96 000 + 50 400) – 88 000 
                                  146 400 three marks
                     173 600 four marks
        OR                                                                                              85 600
                                          Asset Disposal                                               One part correct
            Equip            320 000 one mark                    (96 000 + 50 400)
                                                     Acc dep      146 400 three marks
                                                     Cred contr    88 000 one mark
                                                     Loss on sale      85 600 method
                                                     mark
        Be alert to other valid alternative presentations for calculations                                                  6
        Calculate: Depreciation on the new photocopy machine and on the
        remaining old equipment for the year ended 28 February 2021
                             WORKINGS                                                                  ANSWER
        Depreciation on the new photocopy machine:

               R410 000 x 30% x 3/12                                                                   R30 750
                                                                                                       One part correct
        Accept alternative expressions e.g. 0,3; 30/100; ¼; 25%; 0,25 as one part correct
                                                                                                                            2
        Depreciation on the remaining old equipment:
        Choose and mark ONE option consistently

        OPTION 1:                                                 * 30% is not “one part correct”
        (2 100 000 – 320 000)                      = 1 780 000  one part correct
        (1 440 000 – 96 000)                       = (1 344 000)  one part correct
            2 100 000 – 1 440 000 – 224 000            436 000 four marks x 30%*                       R130 800
        OPTION 2:                                                 * 30% is not “one part correct”      One part correct
                                                                                                          If x 30%
         (2 100 000 – 1 440 000) x 30% = 198 000 one mark + one m.mark
         (320 000 – 96 000) x 30% =      (67 200) one mark + one m.mark

        OPTION 3:                                                 * 30% is not “one part correct”
        (2 100 000 – 1 440 000) x 30% = 198 000 one mark + one m.mark
        [320 000 – (146 400 – 50 400)] x 30% = (67 200) one mark + one m.mark                                               5

4.2.5   The CEO feels that the land and buildings are worth at least R10 000 000
        and wants to adjust the figure in the Statement of Financial Position
        (Balance Sheet) accordingly. Explain why the auditor does NOT agree.
        Any valid reason                   part marks for incomplete / partial / unclear responses

             Historical cost rule: should be shown at their original cost price /
              Prudence: to be conservative in reflecting assets on financial statements
             Profit can be recognised / realised on disposal
             Unethical to manipulate figures in the financial statements / inflated value
             CEO's opinion does not seem to be based on clear evidence; needs
              evaluation / appraiser
                                                                                                                            2

                                           TOTAL MARKS                        40

                                                                                                               TOTAL: 150

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