# Business Studies Grade 12 NSC Supplementary 2014 QP (Eng)

> Grade 12 Business Studies question paper from the NSC Supplementary 2014 (English), 10 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/business-studies-feb-march-2014-eng/1cfa1c0e-c853-4daf-80ea-25d7f845037d
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Business Studies
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2014
- Exam period: NSC Supplementary
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 10

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## About this document

Business Studies · Grade 12 · NSC Supplementary · 2014. Question paper, 10 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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                                    GRAAD 12

                                  NATIONAL
                             SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                    GRADE 12

                                BUSINESS STUDIES

                             FEBRUARY/MARCH 2014

MARKS: 300

TIME: 3 hours

                       This question paper consists of 10 pages.

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Business Studies                            2                           DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2014
                                           NSC

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

Read the following instructions carefully before answering the questions.

1.        This question paper consists of THREE sections and covers all learning
          outcomes.

          SECTION A:      COMPULSORY
          SECTION B:      Consists of THREE COMPULSORY questions.
          SECTION C:      Consists of FOUR questions.
                          Answer any TWO of the four questions in this section.

2.        Read the instructions for each question carefully and take particular note of
          what is required.

3.        Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this
          question paper.

4.        Except where other instructions are given, answers must be in full sentences.

5.        Use the mark allocation and nature of each question to determine the length
          and depth of an answer.

6.        Use the table below as a guide for mark and time allocation when answering
          each question.

                 SECTION                  QUESTION          MARKS              TIME
          A: Objective type
             questions                           1             40           30 minutes
             COMPULSORY

          B: THREE direct/indirect               2             60           30 minutes
             type questions                      3             60           30 minutes
             COMPULSORY                          4             60           30 minutes

          C: FOUR essay type                     5             40           30 minutes
             questions                           6             40           30 minutes
             CHOICE (Answer any                  7             40           30 minutes
             TWO.)                               8             40           30 minutes
                   TOTAL                                      300           180 minutes

7.        Begin the answer to EACH question on a NEW page, for example
          QUESTION 1 – new page, QUESTION 2 – new page, et cetera.

8.        Non-programmable calculators may be used.

9.        Write neatly and legibly.

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Business Studies                             3                        DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2014
                                            NSC

SECTION A (COMPULSORY)

QUESTION 1

1.1       Various options are given as possible answers to the following questions.
          Choose the answer and write only the letter (A–D) next to the question
          number (1.1.1–1.1.10) in the ANSWER BOOK, for example 1.1.11 B.

          1.1.1      The business strategy whereby a company sells some of its assets
                     to pay creditors is referred to as ...

                     A   liquidation.
                     B   divestiture.
                     C   retrenchment.
                     D   diversification.

          1.1.2      A high employee turnover rate in a business is a challenge in
                     the ... environment.

                     A   macro
                     B   human resources
                     C   market
                     D   micro

          1.1.3      A legal agreement between the worker and the owner on the terms
                     and requirements of working in the business:

                     A   Employment contract
                     B   Salary advice
                     C   Perks
                     D   Job description

          1.1.4      The ... is used as a tool by management to measure business
                     performance.

                     A   shareholder matrix
                     B   PESTLE model
                     C   Balanced Scorecard
                     D   Porter's Five Forces model

          1.1.5      Highly motivated workers ...

                     A   are not cooperative.
                     B   are productive.
                     C   do not complete tasks on time.
                     D   are absent regularly.

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Business Studies                             4                           DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2014
                                            NSC

          1.1.6      Which ONE of the following could be considered to be an unethical
                     business practice?

                     A   Payment of VAT on time
                     B   Payment of fair salaries and wages
                     C   Evading tax
                     D   Equal treatment of employees

          1.1.7      This legislation covers employees against loss of income if they are
                     retrenched due to downsizing in a company:

                     A   Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA), 1993 (Act 85 of
                         1993)
                     B   Consumer Protection Act, 2008 (Act 68 of 2008)
                     C   Compensation for Occupational Injuries and Diseases Act
                         (COIDA), 1993 (Act 130 of 1993)
                     D   Unemployment Insurance Act, 2001 (Act 63 of 2001)

          1.1.8      Who is usually responsible for corporate strategic planning in
                     a business?

                     A   Top management
                     B   Supervisors
                     C   Lower-level management
                     D   Employees

          1.1.9      The process of generating something new that is valuable and
                     useful:

                     A   Stress management
                     B   Creative thinking
                     C   Conflict management
                     D   Problem-solving

          1.1.10     Can trade its shares on the Johannesburg Securities Exchange Ltd
                     (JSE/JSE Ltd):

                     A   Andre's Athletics Coaching CC
                     B   Jean-Mari's Cookies (Pty) Ltd
                     C   Vuma and Singh Training
                     D   Willmore Leadership and Coaching Ltd                    (10 x 2)       (20)

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Business Studies                               5                            DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2014
                                              NSC

1.2       Choose the correct word(s) from those given in brackets. Write only the
          word(s) next to the question number (1.2.1–1.2.5) in the ANSWER BOOK.

          1.2.1        (Physical/Social) factors include aspects such as education and
                       housing.

          1.2.2        An employee who has been unfairly dismissed can refer his/her
                       dispute to the (SAQA/CCMA) for a remedy.

          1.2.3        The (career path/job description) outlines the sequence of jobs
                       necessary to achieve professional goals.

          1.2.4        (Industrial/Human) rights include freedom of expression and
                       association.

          1.2.5        (Redundancy/Retirement) is when there is no longer work for some
                       employees because the business is being restructured.     (5 x 2)           (10)

1.3       Choose a term from COLUMN B that matches a description in COLUMN A.
          Write only the letter (A–G) next to the question number (1.3.1–1.3.5) in the
          ANSWER BOOK, for example 1.3.6 H.

                             COLUMN A                              COLUMN B
          1.3.1      Employers may not exclude            A   sustainability
                     applicants for work on the grounds
                     of physical challenges               B   planning

          1.3.2      The formal introduction of a new     C   liquidation
                     employee to the workplace
                                                          D   organising
          1.3.3      The process of setting goals and
                     developing strategies                E   inclusivity

          1.3.4      The business can continue to exist   F   induction
                     despite all its challenges
                                                          G   divestiture
          1.3.5      The process of converting all
                     business assets into cash to pay
                     creditors
                                                                                     (5 x 2)        (10)

                                                                    TOTAL SECTION A:                 40

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Business Studies                             6                           DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2014
                                            NSC

SECTION B (COMPULSORY)

QUESTION 2

2.1       Answer the following questions on SETAs:

          2.1.1      What does the acronym SETA stand for?                                      (2)

          2.1.2      Explain THREE roles/functions of SETAs.                                    (8)

          2.1.3      Give TWO examples of SETAs.                                                (4)

2.2       State the steps involved in formulating business strategies.                          (8)

2.3       Read the case study below and answer the questions that follow.

                                   BIG FIVE TOURIST FARM
          Carol owns the Big Five Tourist Farm offering day and night drives to local
          and overseas tourists. She also offers accommodation in self-catering chalets
          on her farm. Some employees are unhappy as they are not paid for operating
          the night drives.
          Carol bought furniture and bedding for the chalets from Sleepwell Ltd,
          a furniture wholesaler. They do not always have enough furniture available
          and it is the only furniture store in town.

          2.3.1      Name the business sector in which the Big Five Tourist Farm
                     operates.                                                                  (2)

          2.3.2      Identify TWO challenges in the case study above. Name the
                     environment that EACH challenge belongs to as well as the extent
                     to which the Big Five Tourist Farm can control these environments.

                     QUESTION 2.3.2 must be answered according to the headings
                     given in the table below. Redraw the table in the ANSWER BOOK.

                            CHALLENGE       ENVIRONMENT         EXTENT OF CONTROL
                      (a)
                      (b)                                                                       (12)

2.4      Explain the purpose of the Road Accident Fund (RAF) and describe how it
         is funded.                                                                             (10)

2.5      James and Son, who are computer wholesalers, have little capacity for
         running their business. They manage the business themselves and have
         many vacancies. Both are white males.

         2.5.1       Identify the form of ownership in the scenario described above.            (2)

         2.5.2       Do you think that James and Son will be successful when
                     tendering for government contracts? Motivate your answer.                  (4)

2.6      Evaluate the effects of crime on South African businesses.                             (8)
                                                                                                [60]

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Business Studies                             7                            DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2014
                                            NSC

QUESTION 3

3.1       Describe the factors that need to be considered when preparing for
          a presentation.                                                                        (10)

3.2       Explain THREE functions of a workplace forum.                                          (8)

3.3       Distinguish between unit trusts and fixed deposits as forms of investment in
          terms of the risk, the investment period and the return on investment (ROI).           (12)

3.4       Read the scenario below and answer the questions that follow.

                                            JFK LTD

          Mr Peters is the human resources manager and eight employees report to
          him. He seldom meets with his employees to give feedback and/or listen to
          their inputs. Tom, Mr Peters' favourite, was promoted as his assistant
          manager, although Tom lacks the necessary skills and experience.

          Tom allocated new computers and office equipment to only those three of the
          employees who supported his appointment. The other employees were
          informed that there was not enough money to provide new equipment for
          everybody.

         3.4.1       Identify THREE causes of conflict in the scenario above.                    (6)

         3.4.2       Suggest ways in which the conflict at JFK Ltd can be resolved.              (8)

3.5      Classify each of the following statements as EITHER an unethical business
         practice OR an unprofessional business practice:

         3.5.1       Susan downloads information for her son's school project
                     at work.

         3.5.2       The staff of Fun Bank refuses to serve customers because the
                     company did not meet their demands for new uniforms.

         3.5.3       A doctor reports very late for duty at a hospital without a valid
                     reason.

         3.5.4       John uses the company's credit card to pay for his family's
                     holiday.                                                                    (8)

3.6      Does inclusivity benefit businesses? Motivate your answer.                              (8)
                                                                                                 [60]

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Business Studies                              8                           DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2014
                                             NSC

QUESTION 4

4.1       Name any TWO pillars of the Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment
          Act, 2003 (Act 53 of 2003).                                                            (4)

4.2       Describe FIVE characteristics of a successful team.                                    (10)

4.3       Read the dialogue below and answer the questions that follow.

          MR THEMBA        Sir, I am really not feeling well. May I please take today and
          (employee):      tomorrow off?

          MR SNELL         No Mr Temba, you cannot have leave, because you will be
          (employer):      going on holiday next month.

          MR THEMBA:       Am I not entitled to sick leave?

          MR SNELL:        Yes, but it will be granted on my terms.

          MR THEMBA:       I am still taking two days off.

          4.3.1      Identify the labour law that gives Mr Themba the right to take
                     sick leave.                                                                 (2)

          4.3.2      According to the relevant Act, state the number of sick leave days
                     that Mr Themba is entitled to.                                              (4)

          4.3.3      On returning to work, Mr Themba was informed that he had been
                     dismissed from work. Advise Mr Themba on what he should do.                 (8)

4.4       Differentiate between internal recruitment and external recruitment and give
          ONE example to illustrate the difference.                                              (8)

4.5       Explain THREE ways in which the general management function can
          influence the quality of performance of a business.                                    (8)

4.6       Mrs Smith has been invited for an interview for a managerial position.
          Suggest any THREE possible key attributes that the interviewer must include
          in his/her questions to test Mrs Smith's managerial skills.                            (6)

4.7       Recommend FIVE strategies that the management of a business may
          implement to improve the performance of their work force.                              (10)
                                                                                                 [60]

                                                                      TOTAL SECTION B:           180

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Business Studies                            9                           DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2014
                                           NSC

SECTION C

Answer ANY TWO questions.

NOTE: Write down the QUESTION NUMBER only. The answer to EACH QUESTION
      must begin on a NEW PAGE, for example QUESTION 5 on a NEW page,
      QUESTION 6 on a NEW page, et cetera.

QUESTION 5

The South African government has an obligation to stimulate economic growth in the
country. One way of doing this is to control how credit should be granted by business
and financial institutions.

Analyse the above statement. Describe the purpose and evaluate the impact of the
National Credit Act, 2005 (Act 34 of 2005) on both business and customers. Explain
the rights of consumers in terms of this Act.                                                  [40]

QUESTION 6

Joe is a hardworking, self-employed builder. His business is experiencing financial
problems and Joe buys building material from suppliers who deliver poor quality
products. Joe is struggling to manage both his business and his building projects. He
wants to tender for large building contracts in order to create more jobs and expand his
business.

Advise Joe on how to become a successful entrepreneur so that he can expand his
business.

You must include the following aspects in your answer:

•     Explain any FIVE entrepreneurial qualities that Joe must have in order to be
      successful.
•     Identify and discuss possible problem areas in Joe's business as indicated in the
      case study.
•     Suggest recommendations for each problem area that is identified.
•     Comment on the sustainability and profitability of the business with regard to
      Joe's plans to apply for tenders.                                                        [40]

QUESTION 7

Leaders lead with integrity and humility, but are sometimes forced to make difficult and
unpopular decisions which influence the management of goals and objectives of
businesses.

Analyse the above statement and then distinguish clearly between leadership and
management. Evaluate the consensus, charismatic, autocratic and transactional
leadership styles. Also explain when each style can be applied by management.                  [40]

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Business Studies                            10                           DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2014
                                           NSC

QUESTION 8

Labour legislation in South Africa provides for the formation of trade unions. They play
a very important part in issues affecting labour and employees.

Explain the provisions of the Labour Relations Act, 1995 (Act 66 of 1995) and discuss
the role/functions of trade unions. Evaluate the impact of this Act with particular
reference to labour/industrial relations of businesses operating in South Africa.             [40]

                                                                  TOTAL SECTION C:             80
                                                                     GRAND TOTAL:              300

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