# Business Studies Grade 11 P1 Eastern Cape November 2023 QP

> Grade 11 Business Studies Paper 1 question paper from the Eastern Cape November Exam 2023 (English), 9 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/business-studies-p1-gr11-qp-nov2023-english-watermark/269db54f-8a44-4901-9956-bb9a2742d25a
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Business Studies
- Grade: Grade 11
- Language: English
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2023
- Exam period: Eastern Cape November Exam
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 9

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## About this document

Business Studies · Grade 11 · Eastern Cape November Exam · 2023 · English. Question paper, 9 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

Read it free online on the page above; download the PDF from there.

## Matching paper and memo

- [BUSINESS STUDIES P1 GR11 MEMO NOV2023 English watermark](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/business-studies-p1-gr11-memo-nov2023-english-watermark/e182b1fe-8543-46a2-a9d2-07e1512ea9b2) — Memo · 2023 · Eng

## Document text

Text extracted from the PDF. Layout, diagrams and tables may not survive extraction.

### Page 1

NATIONAL
                    SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                           GRADE 11

                     NOVEMBER 2023

                   BUSINESS STUDIES P1

MARKS:   150

TIME:    2 hours

                    This question paper consists of 9 pages.

### Page 2

2                                 BUSINESS STUDIES P1                       (EC/NOVEMBER 2023)

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

Read the following instructions carefully before answering the questions.

1.    This question paper consists of THREE sections and covers TWO main topics.

      SECTION A:        COMPULSORY
      SECTION B:        Consists of THREE questions.
                        Answer any TWO of the three questions in this section.
      SECTION C:        Consists of TWO questions.
                        Answer any ONE of the two questions in this section.

2.    Read the instructions for each question carefully and take note of what is required.

      Note that ONLY the answers to the first TWO questions selected in SECTION B
      and the answers to the FIRST question selected in SECTION C will be marked.

3.    Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this
      question paper. NO marks will be awarded for answers that are numbered
      incorrectly.

4.    Except where other instructions are given, answers must be written in full sentences.

5.    Use the mark allocation and nature of each question to determine the length and
      depth of an answer.

6.    Use the table below as a guide for mark and time allocation when answering each
      question.

                                                                                TIME
                     SECTION                  QUESTION         MARKS
                                                                              (minutes)
      A:      Objective-type questions
              COMPULSORY                           1             30               20

      B:      THREE direct/indirect type           2             40
              questions
              CHOICE:                              3             40               70
              Answer any TWO.
                                                   4             40

      C:      TWO essay-type questions             5             40
              CHOICE:                                                             30
              Answer any ONE.                      6             40
                    TOTAL                                        150             120

7.    Begin the answer to EACH question on a NEW page, e.g. QUESTION 1 – new page,
      QUESTION 2 – new page.

8.    You may use a non-programmable calculator.

9.    Write neatly and legibly.

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### Page 3

(EC/NOVEMBER 2023)                       BUSINESS STUDIES P1                                 3

SECTION A (COMPULSORY)

QUESTION 1

1.1   Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions.
      Choose the answer and write only the letter (A–D) next to the question
      numbers (1.1.1 to 1.1.5) in the ANSWER BOOK, for example 1.1.6 D.

      1.1.1    The impact of … on businesses as a socio-economic issue may lead
               to employees having to repeat a work task.

               A     ethical misconduct
               B     economic crime
               C     exhaustion of natural resources
               D     lack of skills

      1.1.2    Freedom Bank operates in the … sector as they specialise in offering
               banking services.

               A     primary
               B     tertiary
               C     economic
               D     secondary

      1.1.3    The component of the marketing communication policy that is not paid
               for by the business, is known as …

               A     publicity.
               B     advertising.
               C     sales promotion.
               D     personal selling.

      1.1.4    Fred Juices use ... during production planning to work out the time
               needed for performing of each task in their production system.

               A     planning
               B     routing
               C     scheduling
               D     loading

      1.1.5    The purpose of a/an … is to determine the candidate’s suitability for a
               position based on their skill, experience and qualification.

               A     induction programme
               B     employment contract
               C     recruitment process
               D     interview
                                                                               (5 x 2)   (10)

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### Page 4

4                                  BUSINESS STUDIES P1                       (EC/NOVEMBER 2023)

1.2    Complete the following statements by using the word(s) provided in the list
       below. Write only the word(s) next to the question numbers (1.2.1 to 1.2.5) in
       the ANSWER.

        psychographics; full; external; go-slow; intermediaries; demographics;
                             strike; internal; no; suppliers

       1.2.1    The statistics of the population such as gender, age, race and level of
                education, is known as …

       1.2.2    Kebu Logistics has … control over the economic environment.

       1.2.3    Employees participate in a … when they deliberately delayed their
                productivity at work.

       1.2.4    The middlemen that act as negotiators between producers and the
                consumer, are known as …

       1.2.5    Floor Trading used … recruitment when advertising the vacancy of
                store manager in the local newspaper.
                                                                          (5 x 2)         (10)

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### Page 5

(EC/NOVEMBER 2023)                       BUSINESS STUDIES P1                                  5

1.3    Choose a description from COLUMN B that matches a term in COLUMN A.
       Write only the letter (A–J) next to the question numbers (1.3.1 to 1.3.5) in the
       ANSWER BOOK, for example 1.3.6 K.

             COLUMN A                                  COLUMN B
       1.3.1 Customers              A   the process of classifying agricultural products
                                        into categories according to their quality

       1.3.2    Difficult           B   involves any adjustments made to the planning
                employees               process

       1.3.3    Standardisation     C   the new employee’s skills are matched with the
                                        requirements of the position

       1.3.4    Corrective action   D   component of the market environment

       1.3.5    Placement           E   employees that often compete for promotions

                                    F   the new employee is introduced to their new
                                        workplace environment

                                    G component of the macro environment

                                    H   involves the checking of the quality of the
                                        production process and the final product

                                    I   the process of ensuring that all goods
                                        produced are of equal quality

                                    J   employees that often complain about work
                                        systems
                                                                           (5 x 2)         (10)

                                                                 TOTAL SECTION A:            30

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### Page 6

6                                  BUSINESS STUDIES P1                     (EC/NOVEMBER 2023)

SECTION B

Answer ANY TWO questions in this section.

NOTE:     Clearly indicate the QUESTION NUMBER of each question that you
          choose. The answer to EACH question must start on a NEW page, e.g.
          QUESTION 2 on a new page, QUESTION 3 on a NEW page.

QUESTION 2: BUSINESS ENVIRONMENTS

2.1     Name any THREE components of the micro environment.                              (3)
2.2     Briefly outline the functions of trade unions.                                   (6)
2.3     Read the scenario below and answer the questions that follow.

                                   ULNA TRADERS (UT)

        The management at Ulna Traders is desperately trying to control its
        environment and the behaviour of other businesses by forming power
        relationships. They gained valuable advice from powerful influential people
        after inviting them to be part of their board of directors.

        2.3.1    Identify the way UT had formed a power relationship in the scenario
                 above.                                                                  (2)
        2.3.2    Describe ONE other way in which businesses can form a power
                 relationship.                                                           (3)
2.4     Explain the negative impact of strikes as a socio-economic issue on
        businesses.                                                                      (6)
2.5     Read the scenario below and answer the questions that follow.

                                    KUHLE FOODS (KF)
        Kuhle Foods is experiencing many challenges. They are struggling to find a
        reliable provider of vegetables. The management of KF do not have a clear
        plan of where the business is going. Two other food retailers have also
        opened in the same area.

        2.5.1    Quote TWO challenges of the market environment for KF in the
                 scenario above.                                                         (2)

        2.5.2    Explain ways in which businesses can overcome competition in the
                 market.                                                                 (6)

2.6     Discuss the relationship between the primary, secondary and tertiary
        sectors.                                                                         (6)

2.7     Suggest ways in which businesses can have a direct influence on the
        environment.                                                                     (6)
                                                                                        [40]

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### Page 7

(EC/NOVEMBER 2023)                        BUSINESS STUDIES P1                               7

QUESTION 3: BUSINESS OPERATIONS

3.1    Name any TWO quality control bodies.                                                (2)

3.2    Outline the advantages of production planning.                                      (4)

3.3    Read the scenario below and answer the questions that follow.

                             ZAJEED MANUFACTURERS (ZM)

       Zajeed Manufacturers specialise in the manufacturing of office furniture. ZM
       make use of intermediaries to distribute their products. They use other
       businesses to sell to consumers in small quantities.

       3.3.1    Identify the type of intermediary used by ZM.                              (2)

       3.3.2    Explain the reasons why ZM as a manufacturer may prefer to make
                use of indirect distribution methods.                                      (6)

3.4    Describe any TWO categories of consumer goods.                                      (6)

3.5    Discuss the purpose of advertising.                                                 (4)

3.6    Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows.

                                    ECO TRADING (ET)
       Eco Trading advertised the position for a purchasing manager on the business
       notice board. They indicated that the person should preferably have a diploma
       in management. The purchasing manager will be responsible for ordering stock
       and liaising with suppliers.

       3.6.1    Identify TWO components of the job analysis applicable to the position
                at ET. Motivate your answer by quoting from the scenario above.

                Use the table below as a GUIDE to answer QUESTION 3.6.1.

            COMPONENTS OF THE JOB                         MOTIVATIONS
                  ANALYSIS
       1.
       2.                                                                                  (6)

3.7    Differentiate between piecemeal and time-related salary determination.              (4)

3.8    Advise businesses on the legal requirements of an employment contract.             (6)
                                                                                         [40]

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### Page 8

8                                 BUSINESS STUDIES P1                        (EC/NOVEMBER 2023)

QUESTION 4: MISCELLANEOUS TOPICS
BUSINESS ENVIRONMENTS
4.1    State any TWO challenges in the macro environment.                                   (2)
4.2    Outline THREE examples of contemporary legislation that may affect business
       operations.                                                                          (6)
4.3    Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows.

                                  SOLAR DRONES (SD)
       Solar Drones developed a drone that is operated with solar power and no
       batteries need to be replaced. SD was worried that other businesses would
       copy their design, so they registered their new invention. They also used a very
       special symbol of a glowing sun to enable customers to identify their drones.

       4.3.1    Identify TWO solutions to piracy implemented by SD. Motivate your
                answer by quoting from the scenario above.
                Use the table below as a GUIDE to answer QUESTION 4.3.1.

                SOLUTIONS TO PIRACY                       MOTIVATIONS
                1.
                2.                                                                          (6)

4.4    Explain the purpose of the Labour Relations Act (LRA), 1995 (Act 66 of 1995).        (6)
BUSINESS OPERATIONS
4.5    State any FOUR types of packaging.                                                   (4)
4.6    Outline the selection procedure as a human resources activity.                       (4)
4.7    Read the scenario below and answer the questions that follow.
                                 SOFTY BLANKETS (SB)
       Softy Blankets specialises in manufacturing of blankets. The management
       ensures that SB comply with the Occupational Health and Safety Act. SB
       ensures that their first aid boxes are always available. They also make fire
       extinguishers available in the workplace.

       4.7.1     Quote TWO ways in which SB complies with the Occupational
                 Health and Safety Act.                                                     (2)

       4.7.2.    Explain other ways in which SB can comply with the Occupational
                 Health and Safety Act.                                                     (4)

4.8    Recommend precautionary measures that businesses should take when
       handling machinery.                                                                 (6)
                                                                                          [40]
                                                                 TOTAL SECTION B:           80

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### Page 9

(EC/NOVEMBER 2023)                        BUSINESS STUDIES P1                                  9

SECTION C

Answer ANY ONE question in this section.

NOTE:     Clearly indicate the QUESTION NUMBER of the chosen question. The
          answer to the question must start on a NEW page, e.g. QUESTION 5 on a
          NEW page or QUESTION 6 on a NEW page.

QUESTION 5:          BUSINESS ENVIRONMENTS (ADAPTING TO CHALLENGES
                     OF THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT)

Businesses use networking and lobbying to meet their specific needs and activities.
Successful businesses have the ability to adapt to the many challenges that their
businesses face. Businesses should undertake projects that can benefit their
community due to the benefits of these projects for businesses and the community.

Write an essay on adapting to challenges of the business environment in which you
include the following aspects:

• Outline the advantages of networking.
• Explain the following types of lobbying:
  o Hedging against inflation
  o Bargaining sessions between management and unions
• Discuss any THREE ways in which businesses can adapt to challenges of the
  business environments.
• Recommend projects that can be undertaken by businesses as part of social
  responsibility.                                                                          [40]

QUESTION 6: BUSINESS OPERATIONS (MARKETING FUNCTION)

All businesses are aware of the importance of pricing to ensure financial success;
therefore marketing managers often experiment with different pricing techniques. It
is important for businesses to analyse all the factors that will influence their prices,
and to make use of sales promotions to remain competitive in the market.

Write an essay on the marketing function in which you include the following aspects:

• Outline the importance of pricing.
• Explain the following pricing techniques:
  o Cost-based pricing
  o Competition based pricing
• Discuss any FOUR factors that influence pricing.
• Advise businesses on the purpose of sale promotions.
                                                                                           [40]

                                                                 TOTAL SECTION C:           40
                                                                    GRAND TOTAL:           150

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