# Civil Technology Grade 12 Eastern Cape Mock 2019 Memo (Eng)

> Grade 12 Civil Technology memorandum from the Eastern Cape Mock Exam 2019 (English), 10 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/civil-tech-memo-gr12-sept-2019-woodwork-english/6a98a69f-d02d-49af-baaf-fef695190f43
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Civil Technology
- Grade: Grade 12
- Language: English
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2019
- Exam period: Eastern Cape Mock Exam
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 10

Breadcrumbs: [Home](https://www.hlayiso.com/) › [Library](https://www.hlayiso.com/library) › [Grade 12](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12) › [Civil Technology](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12/civil-technology) › [Civil Technology Grade 12 Eastern Cape Mock 2019 Memo (Eng)](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/civil-tech-memo-gr12-sept-2019-woodwork-english/6a98a69f-d02d-49af-baaf-fef695190f43)

## About this document

Civil Technology · Grade 12 · Eastern Cape Mock Exam · 2019 · English. Memorandum, 10 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

Read it free online on the page above; download the PDF from there.

## Document text

Text extracted from the PDF. Layout, diagrams and tables may not survive extraction.

### Page 1

Downloaded from hlayiso.com

                           NATIONAL
                      SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                              GRADE 12

                       SEPTEMBER 2019

         CIVIL TECHNOLOGY: WOODWORKING
                 MARKING GUIDELINE

MARKS:   200

                  This marking guideline consists of 10 pages.

### Page 2

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
2                        CIVIL TECHNOLOGY: WOODWORKING                         (EC/SEPTEMBER 2019)

 QUESTION 1: SAFETY OHSA AND MATERIALS (GENERIC)

 1.1 3 m                                                                                       (1)

 1.2 (1) By means of a chute or (2) conveyor belt                                              (2)

 1.3 Similar answer:
     (1) Prevents unauthorised entry and (2) to protect the public                             (2)

 1.4 1.4.1     30°
               50°                                                                             (2)

       1.4.2   760 x 560 mm
               3,7 m                                                                           (2)

 1.5 1 : 4 = 2 m = 0,5 m      (one meter horizontal to four metres vertical)
             4                                                                                 (2)

 1.6 (1) Not further than 2/3 (2) of the extension length                                      (2)

 1.7 (1) The coating of a metal (2) with a thin layer of another metal                         (2)

 1.8 Any THREE advantages of electroplating of metals:
     • Protects against corrosion
     • Improves the engineering and mechanical properties of metal
     • Increases the thickness of metal
     • Resistant against wear and tear                                              (3 x 1)    (3)

 1.9 Any TWO advantages of galvanising metals:
     • Adds strength to the metal
     • Increases the thickness of metal
     • Prevents staining
     • Protects against corrosion                                                   (2 x 1)    (2)
                                                                                              [20]

Copyright reserved                                                                Please turn over

### Page 3

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
(EC/SEPTEMBER 2019)                 CIVIL TECHNOLOGY: WOODWORKING                            3

QUESTION 2:           GRAPHICS, JOINING AND EQUIPMENT (GENERIC)

2.1 2.1.1       False                                                                        (1)
    2.1.2       True                                                                         (1)
    2.1.3       True                                                                         (1)
    2.1.4       True                                                                         (1)
    2.1.5       False                                                                        (1)

2.2 FIGURE 2.2 on ANSWER SHEET A:

      2.2.1     Outside door at 2.2.A                                                        (2)
      2.2.2     Window at 2.2.B                                                              (2)
      2.2.3     Water closet at 2.2.C                                                        (2)
      2.2.4     Washbasin at 2.2.D                                                           (2)
      2.2.5     Single sink unit at 2.2.E                                                    (2)
      2.2.6     One-way switch-single pole at 2.2.F                                          (2)
      2.2.7     Fluorescent light at 2.2.G                                                   (2)
      2.2.8     Socket outlet at 2.2.H                                                       (2)
      2.2.9     Grease trap at 2.2.I                                                         (2)
      2.2.10    Wall-mounted light at 2.2.J                                                  (2)

      2.3.1     Trim hexagon

      2.3.2     Hex flange

      2.3.3     Square shoulder screws                                                       (3)

2.4 2.4.1       Dumpy level                                                                  (1)

      2.4.2     Any ONE use of this instrument:
                • Determine the difference in levels
                • Determining levels and slopes
                • Setting out buildings
                • Transferring levels and heights                                (1 x 1)     (1)

      2.4.3     A – Focussing knob
                B – Ojective
                C – Foot piece
                D – Eye piece                                                   (4 x 1)      (4)

      2.4.4     (1) To obtain a level / horizontal (2) sight line / reading                  (2)

2.5 (1) If the moisture inside the level freezes and later reaches normal operating
    temperature, the moisture can condense (2) inside the tool, where it may
    damage the circuit board                                                                 (2)

2.6 M08 = Thread diameter
    25 = Thickness                                                                           (2)
                                                                                            [40]

                                                                      TOTAL SECTION A:        60

Copyright reserved                                                             Please turn over

### Page 4

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
4                          CIVIL TECHNOLOGY: WOODWORKING                      (EC/SEPTEMBER 2019)

QUESTION 3:          CASEMENTS, CUPBOARDS, WALL-PANELLING AND
                     QUANTITIES (SPECIFIC)

3.1 3.1.1      Reveal                                                                       (1)

      3.1.2    Tilting batten                                                               (1)

      3.1.3    Rebate                                                                       (1)

3.2 3.2.1      A – ceiling
               B – cornice
               C – capping
               D – horizontal rough grounds
               E – tongue-and-groove board                                                  (5)

      3.2.2    It gives stability to the panelling and the horizontal rough grounds are
               fixed to the walls                                                           (2)

      3.2.3    • It gives a nice aesthetic appearance
               • It is easy to fit
               • Durable and comparatively inexpensive                                      (2)

3.3 3.3.1      2

      3.3.2    968 mm

      3.3.3    570 mm

      3.3.4    1 068 mm

      3.3.5    1 710 mm

      3.3.6    90 mm

      3.3.7    3,2 mm                                                                       (7)

3.4 3.4.1      Frame/casement/fanlight                                                      (3)

      3.4.2    A horizontal part that separates the casement and fanlight (glazed or
               solid crossbar above the casement)                                           (3)

      3.4.3    Enhances the appearance of casements and can open separately to
               allow ventilation                                                            (3)

      3.4.4    As an assembly that has at least one casement or vertically hinged
               sash (frame that holds the glass)                                            (2)
                                                                                           [30]

Copyright reserved                                                               Please turn over

### Page 5

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
(EC/SEPTEMBER 2019)                  CIVIL TECHNOLOGY: WOODWORKING                             5

QUESTION 4:           ROOFS, CEILINGS, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS
                      (SPECIFIC)

4.1 4.1.1      Double stub tenon and mortise joint                                            (1)

      4.1.2    A – stile
               B – groove
               C – double stub tenon
               D – groove                                                                     (4)

4.2 4.2.1     A – jigsaw
              B – bandsaw                                                                     (2)

      4.2.2   •      Lubricate and adjust according to the manufacturer's instructions
              •      Clean the bandsaw after use
              •      Repair or replace damaged electrical cords
              •      Avoid the use of blunt blades
              •      Service the machine regularly                          (Any THREE)       (3)

      4.2.3   Store the jigsaw where it cannot be damaged by dust or dirt
              Store it in a wooden box away from moisture                                     (2)

4.3 Concrete roof tiles are durable and aesthetically pleasing
    The tiles are available in various colours and profiles                                   (2)

4.4 Flat and Howe roofs                                                                       (1)

4.5 ANSWER SHEET B detailed sectional view of a roof truss                                   (22)

4.6 Hurricane clip: metal plates that are punched to form a clip
    Gang nail (nail plate): galvanised steel plate punched to form a nail pattern             (1)

4.7 4.7.1         Hipped roof: pitched roofs that slope downward on all sides                 (1)

      4.7.2       Hipped roof with a valley: a valley is the angle formed when two
                  inclined roof surfaces meet at an internal angle                            (1)
                                                                                             [40]

Copyright reserved                                                               Please turn over

### Page 6

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
6                            CIVIL TECHNOLOGY: WOODWORKING                      (EC/SEPTEMBER 2019)

QUESTION 5:          CENTERING, FORMWORK, SHORING AND GRAPHICS AS A
                     MEANS OF COMMUNICATION (SPECIFIC)

5.1 5.1.1      Night latch                                                                       (1)

      5.1.2    The night latch                                                                   (1)

      5.1.3    External doors                                                                    (1)

      5.1.4    Night lock                                                                        (1)

      5.1.5    Keyhole:      The hole in which the key is inserted to operate the lock or
                             latch
               Lock:         A device operated, usually but not always, by a key; has
                             one or more bolts or other parts to fasten or secure a door,
                             lid, drawer or other items                                          (2)

5.2 5.2.1      Double-flying shore: Provide temporary support to two parallel walls
                                    that are located between 9 meters and 15
                                    meters apart, where one or both walls show
                                    signs of failure                                             (1)
      5.2.2    Dead shore:             Support structures                                        (1)

5.3 5.3.1      Sole plate:    Made of timber to spread the weight transferred by the
                              props over a wider area                                            (1)

      5.3.2    Prop/Strut: Placed vertically on top of each other on the different
                           floors to strengthen or brace the floors and ceilings                 (1)
5.4 5.4.1      A – ribs
               B – bearer
               C – folding wedges
               D – props                                                                         (4)
      5.4.2    The top part of the rib is formed to look exactly like the soffit of the arch     (1)
      5.4.3    Inserted at the ends, under the bearers and on top of the props to
               support the centre, making it impossible to raise or lower the centre to
               the required height
               Facilitate the removal of the centre after completion of the arch                 (2)
      5.4.4    Placed under folding wedges and centres to support the centres                    (1)
5.5 Block board, laminated, shutter board and plywood                        (Any THREE)         (3)
5.6 A – sides – tongue-and-groove boards
    B – sides/ends – tongue-and-groove boards
    C – yokes
    D – cleats                                                                                   (6)
5.7 Wedges are driven in between the bolts and cleats to secure the formwork                     (2)
5.8 To keep parts together                                                                       (1)
                                                                                                [30]

Copyright reserved                                                                  Please turn over

### Page 7

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
(EC/SEPTEMBER 2019)                   CIVIL TECHNOLOGY: WOODWORKING                               7

QUESTION 6:           SUSPENDED FLOORS, STAIRCASES, IRONMONGERY,
                      DOORS AND JOINING (SPECIFIC)

6.1   6.1.1    A – wall
               B – newel post
               C – newel post
               D – landing
               E – newel post
               F – newel post
               G – landing
               H – handrail                                                                      (8)

      6.1.2    A vertical member or post supporting one end of a handrail at the top
               or bottom of a flight of stairs, the strings and the handrails are fixed to it    (2)

      6.1.3    Stairs with landing:          Regulations determine that if there are
                                             more than sixteen treads in a straight flight,
                                             a landing must be included.
               Stairs with half-landing:     Also known as U-shaped stairs.
                                             Has two parallel flights of stairs connected
                                             by a landing that makes a 180° turn when
                                             one ascends or descends.
                                             Serves as a place of rest.                          (4)
6.2 6.2.1      To support structures, carry the dead weight of the structure above
               them, or transfer the weight of the structure to firm ground during
               structural renovations of a building.                                             (2)

      6.2.2    A – dead shore
               B – wedges
               C – sole plate                                                                    (3)

      6.2.3    To join sole plate and dead shore                                                 (1)
6.3 6.3.1      A – muntin
               B – raised panel
               C – clearance                                                                     (3)
      6.3.2    Vertical members that are inserted between the stiles to house extra
               panels, and stub tenons are used to insert them into the rails                    (1)
      6.3.3    Clearance to allow shrinkage and expansion of wood                                (2)
6.4 Batten: Placed and attached at right angles to the rafters onto which concrete
            tiles, clay tiles or slates are fixed
    Purlin: Placed and attached perpendicularly to the rafter to support the roof
            sheeting materials                                                                   (4)
6.5 Draw on ANSWER SHEET C the different methods that can be used to fix floor
    joists to walls.                                                                            (10)
                                                                                                [40]

                                                                                    TOTAL:      200

Copyright reserved                                                                  Please turn over

### Page 8

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
8                         CIVIL TECHNOLOGY: WOODWORKING                      (EC/SEPTEMBER 2019)

                                CIVIL TECHNOLOGY                   NAME:
    ANSWER SHEET         A           GENERIC

2.2 Use the information on ANSWER SHEET A and complete the floorplan using
    scale 1 : 100.

                                 2.2.I           2.2.J

                                            KITCHEN
                2.2.C   2.2.D    2.2.E
          BATHROOM

                                            LIVINGAREA

                 ROOM                                    2.2.G

                                    2.2.F         2.2.H

                                         2.2.A             2.2.B

                                                   Outside door 2.2.A                  2
                                                   Window 2.2.B                        2
                                                   Water closet 2.2.C                  2
                                                   Washbasin 2.2.D                     2
                                                   Wash tub 2.2.E                      2
                                                   One-way switch single pole 2.2.F    2
                                                   Fluorescent light 2.2.G             2
                                                   Socket outlet 2.2.H                 2
                                                   Grease trap 2.2.I                   2
                                                   Wall-mounted light 2.2.J            2
                                                                                TOTAL: 20

Copyright reserved                                                              Please turn over

### Page 9

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
(EC/SEPTEMBER 2019)            CIVIL TECHNOLOGY: WOODWORKING                            9

                            CIVIL TECHNOLOGY        NAME:
ANSWER SHEET            B    WOODWORKING

4.5    Draw on ANSWER SHEET B to scale 1 : 10 a detailed sectional view of a
       closed (concealed) eave overhang of a roof truss.                         (22)

DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
 ASSESSMENT CRITERIA           MARKS        CANDIDATE’S
                                              MARKS
Corrugated iron                   1
sheeting/IBR sheeting
Rafter                             1
Tie beam                           1
Wall plate                         2
Wall                               2
Plaster                            2
Downpipe                           2
Quarter-round (moulding)           1
Soffit hanger                      2
Soffit board                       2
Gutter                             2
Fascia board                       2
Foot of purlin                     1
Purlin                             1
                   TOTAL:         22

Copyright reserved                                                       Please turn over

### Page 10

Downloaded from hlayiso.com
10                        CIVIL TECHNOLOGY: WOODWORKING             (EC/SEPTEMBER 2019)

                                  CIVIL TECHNOLOGY   NAME:
 ANSWER SHEET           C          WOODWORKING

6.5 Draw on ANSWER SHEET C the different methods that can be used to fix floor
    joist to walls.                                                                (10)

DRAWING NOT TO SCALE

 ASSESSMENT CRITERIA                MARKS     CANDIDATE'S
                                                MARKS

Joist build into wall                 2
Floor joist                           2
Scale                                 1
Joist bolted to wall with truss       2
hanger
Truss or joist hanger                 2
Scale                                 1

                       TOTAL          10

Copyright reserved                                                     Please turn over

## Related documents

- [CIVIL TECH QP GR12 SEPT 2019 Woodwork English](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/civil-tech-qp-gr12-sept-2019-woodwork-english/7eaa0222-4bca-4690-a584-eab0441f77d9) — Civil Technology · QP · 2019 · Eng
- [CIV TECH GR12 MEMO SEPT2022 Woodworking English](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/civ-tech-gr12-memo-sept2022-woodworking-english/62d9cbb1-1077-4edb-86c4-7a21fd6749a9) — Civil Technology · Memo · 2022 · Eng
- [CIV TECH GR12 MEMO SEPT2022 Civil Services English](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/civ-tech-gr12-memo-sept2022-civil-services-english/896ddb1f-2144-4bfc-a35a-3a71507d7637) — Civil Technology · Memo · 2022 · Eng
- [CIV TECH GR12 MEMO SEPT2021 English Civil Services](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/civ-tech-gr12-memo-sept2021-english-civil-services/80eb9860-b118-41e2-98fd-5bea1b29a026) — Civil Technology · Memo · 2021 · Eng
- [CIVIL TECH GR12 MEMO GR12 SEPT2017 English](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/civil-tech-gr12-memo-gr12-sept2017-english/fcb77566-a1ac-4dff-af72-678e70ccfbc4) — Civil Technology · Memo · 2017 · Eng
- [CIV TECH GR12 QP SEPT 2023 Construction English](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/civ-tech-gr12-qp-sept-2023-construction-english/4163a632-f091-41bf-8a36-993d566fb2cc) — Civil Technology · QP · 2023 · Eng

## More from Grade 12 Civil Technology

- [Civil Technology Nov 2025 (Woodworking) Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-civil-technology-2025-nsc-november-exam-question-paper/05a95faf-5891-4d88-9e5e-7d13c1d21648) — QP · 2025 · Afr
- [CIV TECH GR12 QP SEPT2024 Construction English](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/civ-tech-gr12-qp-sept2024-construction-english/12643629-87af-4230-a48a-002beb7f6cd7) — QP · 2024 · Eng
- [Civil Technology Nov 2024 (Woodworking) Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/civil-technology-nov-2024-woodworking-afr/eefaae29-fe93-4b75-8223-87bf4f3fc14c) — QP · 2024 · Afr
- [Civil Technology Nov 2024 (Civil Services) Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/civil-technology-nov-2024-civil-services-afr/307147a5-3280-4a11-a82e-cf3e33388eb0) — QP · 2024 · Afr
- [Civil Technology Nov 2023 (Construction) Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/civil-technology-nov-2023-construction-eng/e6743728-8140-42ae-838d-282654a975a5) — QP · 2023 · Eng
- [Civil Technology Nov 2023 (Civil Services) Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/civil-technology-nov-2023-civil-services-afr/b820ac91-947c-4aed-821f-256aa13aabe1) — QP · 2023 · Afr

## Collection

- [Grade 12 past papers](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/past-papers)

---

Hlayiso: free CAPS and IEB past papers, memos, notes and study guides for South African learners. When citing, link the page URL above, not a PDF or /api/ URL.
