# Civil Technology Grade 12 NSC June 2019 Memo (English)

> Grade 12 Civil Technology memorandum from the NSC June Exam 2019 (English), 16 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/civil-technology-may-june-2019-wood-working-memo-eng/78d1da33-30bc-448a-82db-63f9d3c70e45
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Civil Technology
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2019
- Exam period: NSC June Exam
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 16

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## About this document

Civil Technology · Grade 12 · NSC June Exam · 2019. Memorandum, 16 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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              SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION/
          NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION

                       CIVIL TECHNOLOGY: WOODWORKING

                                          2019

                                MARKING GUIDELINES

                                                                        MARKS: 200

                      These marking guidelines consist of 16 pages.

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Civil Technology: Woodworking                2                                 DBE/2019
                                 SC/NSC – Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 1: OHSA, SAFETY, MATERIALS, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT AND JOINING
            (GENERIC)

1.1       1.1.1       G                                                                     (1)

          1.1.2       E                                                                     (1)

          1.1.3       A                                                                     (1)

          1.1.4       C                                                                     (1)

          1.1.5       D                                                                     (1)

1.2       • When heavy materials/loads are not lifted/lowered/handled correctly. 
          • Wrong posture when lifting materials.
          • Not using safety apparel.
          ANY ONE OF THE ABOVE                                                               (1)

1.3        
          1 : 4 OR 76°                                                                       (2)

1.4       •  A qualified person must operate the device. 
          •  The device must never be overloaded. 
          •  The gates and wire components of the lift of the hoisting device must be
             at least 1 980 mm high.
          • The gates must be shut when the device is being used.
          • Emergency brake mechanisms must be installed.
          • Safety measures must be displayed inside the cage.
          • Inspections and maintenance work should be carried out regularly
             (at least six-monthly) by qualified persons.
          • Overhead protection must be provided to protect workers from falling
             objects.
          • When material or equipment is being hoisted, it must be stacked firmly
             and correctly, and secured properly.
          • The hoist must be inspected weekly by a qualified person.
          ANY TWO OF THE ABOVE                                                               (2)

          1.5.1       A = Laser level 
                      B = Dumpy level                                                       (2)

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Civil Technology: Woodworking                    3                                    DBE/2019
                                     SC/NSC – Marking Guidelines

          1.5.2                   Laser level (A)                     Dumpy level (B)
                     To determine levels when:                     The dumpy level is used
                     • installing ceilings and floor tiles.       when:
                     • installing chair rails for example in •     determining differences
                        a dining room.                             between      levels    and
                     • installing receptacles for power            vertical           heights,
                        inside a building during                   especially over longer
                        construction.                              distances 
                     • hanging pictures.                      •    determining levels and
                     • excavating for new buildings.               slopes.
                     • aligning and levelling floors.         •    setting out buildings
                     • when installing doors and windows. •        transferring levels and
                     • aligning shelves and cabinets.              heights.
                     • levelling post and beams on decks,     •    determining/measuring
                        fences and porches.                         the distances/
                     • setting out buildings on a site.             between two points.
                     • aligning fences, post and decks.
                     • determining gradient/slope for
                        drainage and irrigation.
                     • establishing contours for farming or
                        drainage.

                     • To determine levels and slopes
                       when installing sewer pipes.
                       ANY ONE IN EACH COLUMN ABOVE                                                 (2)

1.6       1.6.1        Rawl bolt                                                                   (1)

          1.6.2        A – Drill a hole of the required diameter and depth. 
                       B – Remove debris and thoroughly clean the hole with a brush or
                           by blowing into it. 
                       C – Remove the bolt and washer, insert the sleeve/shield into the
                           hole and align the fixture (for example base plate, etc…) with
                           the hole. 
                       D – Insert the bolt with washer through the fixture and tighten to the
                           recommended torque.                                                     (4)

          1.6.3        Rawl bolts:
                       • are stronger fasteners than a screw with a plastic plug. 
                       • are designed to resist pull-out failure.
                       • have excellent mechanical properties such as tensile and yield
                          stress.
                       • have excellent carrying capacity.
                       • have excellent tolerance to variance in the hole size.
                       ANY ONE OF THE ABOVE                                                         (1)
                                                                                                    [20]

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Civil Technology: Woodworking                4                                    DBE/2019
                                 SC/NSC – Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 2: GRAPHICS AS MEANS OF COMMUNICATION (GENERIC)

ANSWER SHEET 2

NO.                  QUESTIONS                                 ANSWERS                      MARKS

1      Identify the elevation shown in
                                               Eastern/East elevation/East                     1
       FIGURE A.
                                                                                                1
2      Name the scale of FIGURE B.             1 : 100 

                                                                                                1
3      Identify number 1.                      Barge board 

                                                                                                1
4      Identify number 2.                      Roof overhang/Eave/Open eave 

5      Recommend a suitable finish for         Plaster/Paint/Face brick/Tiles/
       number 3.                                                                                1
                                               Cladding 

6      What is indicated by number 4?          Door/Entrance door/Door opening                 1

7      Identify the drawing symbol indicated
                                               Finished floor level/FFL 
       by number 5.                                                                             1

8      Identify the drawing symbol indicated
                                               Natural ground level/NGL                        1
       by number 6.

9      What is indicated by number 7?          Step                                            1

10     Give the date on which the building
                                                                                                1
       plan was printed.                       2019/06/16 

                                                                                                1
11     Who checked the building plan?          P Blade 

12     Name the electrical drawing symbol      Two-way switch 
       in the column for the notes in
                                                                                                1
       FIGURE 2 that must be placed at a
       staircase.
                                                                DO NOT MARK
                                                                THESE QUESTIONS
13     Name the electrical feature in the
       column for the notes in FIGURE 2
                                               Wall light                                      1
       that must be placed at the entrance
       door of the house.

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Civil Technology: Woodworking                  5                                     DBE/2019
                                   SC/NSC – Marking Guidelines

14     Identify the type of roof that is
       used on the building in                Gable roof                                          1
       FIGURE A.

15     Explain the purpose of number 1.       To cover ends of purlins/battens/fixed to
                                              the purlins/battens for a neat appearance.           1
                                              To finish of the gable end of the roof. 

16     Who is the owner of this house?        Mr H Smith                                          1

17     In which street is the proposed
                                              Jupiter street                                      1
       dwelling situated?

18     Identify number 8.                     Rainwater down pipe/Downpipe                        1

19                                            To wash your face/Body 
       What is the sanitary fitting           Brush your teeth                                     1
       indicated by number 9 used for?        Wash your hands
                                              Washing/Rinsing

20     Recommend an alternative
       sanitary fitting to replace
                                              Bath                                                1
       number 10 that will serve a similar
       purpose.

21     Explain the purpose of number 11       Landing to serve as resting place or
                                                                                                   1
       as indicated on the staircase.         change of direction of staircase. 

22                                            Emergency light/External light
       What is indicated by number 13?                                                             1
                                              Thickness of wall/110 mm 

23     What is indicated by number 15?        North- symbol/direction/point                       1

24     Deduce the height of window 1
                                              1,8 m or 1 800 mm                                   1
       from the window schedule.

25     Deduce the width of window 2
                                              2,4 m or 2 400 mm                                   1
       from the window schedule.

26     Name the elevations of the
       building on which the staircase is     Western/West elevation/West                         2
       situated.                              Southern/South elevation/South 

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Civil Technology: Woodworking                6                                   DBE/2019
                                 SC/NSC – Marking Guidelines

27                                          12 – One way light switch single pole/
       Differentiate between the
       electrical symbols indicated by      lever                                             2
       numbers 12 and 14.                   14 – One way light switch double pole/
                                            lever 

28     Recommend a suitable floor           Tiles/Novilon/Carpets/Laminated
                                                                                               1
       covering for the lounge.             flooring/Wooden flooring.

29     Calculate the area of the lounge     6 m  x 3 m  = 18 m² 
       in m². Show ALL calculations.
                                            OR                                                 3
                                            6 000 mm x 3 000 mm = 18 m²

30     Calculate the perimeter of the       (220 + 3 000 + 110 + 3 000 + 220)  x 2 
       building. Show ALL calculations.
                                            = 6 550 x 2
                                            =13 100 mm 
                                            (220 + 6 000 + 220)  x 2 
                                            = 6 440 x 2                                        7
                                            = 12 880 mm 
                                            13 100 + 12 880
                                            = 25 980 mm  OR
                                            = 25,98 m

                                            TOTAL:                                             40

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Civil Technology: Woodworking                   7                                         DBE/2019
                                    SC/NSC – Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 3:          CASEMENTS, CUPBOARDS, WALL-PANELLING AND QUANTITIES
                     (SPECIFIC)
3.1       Glazing bar                                                                                 (1)
3.2       A – Frame head 
          B – Transom 
          C – Mullion 
          D – Casement stile 
          E – Bottom rail of casement/Bottom rail                                                     (5)
3.3                                           
                                

                                    

                                

                                                    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA             MARK     CM
                                                    Front rail                        1
                                                   Top shelf                         1
                                                    Middle shelf                      1
                                                    Bottom shelf                      1
                                                    Hanging rail                      1
                                                    Kick plate                        1
                                                    Back of base                      1
                                                    Back of cupboard                  1
                                                    Application of scale:
                                                    Correct height                    1
                                                    Correct depth                     1
                                                    Correct thickness of material     1
                                                    TOTAL:                           11

                                                    SCALE: 

                          

                                              

          USE A MASK TO MARK THE DRAWING                                                                (11)

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Civil Technology: Woodworking                       8                                DBE/2019
                                        SC/NSC – Marking Guidelines

3.4
                                                   TONGUE AND GROOVE
                                                  BOARD

                                
                                                  ROUGH GROUNDS

                                                  SKIRTING
                                    
                                                 QUADRANT MOULD

          Application of scale 
                                    ASSESSMENT CRITERIA               MARKS CANDIDATE'S
                                                                            MARK
                                    Horizontal rough grounds            2
                                    Tongue and groove board             1
                                    Skirting                            1
                                    Quadrant mould                      1
                                    Application of scale                1
                                    More than 3 wrong no
                                    marks.
                                    TOTAL:                              6
          Marks are awarded for the drawing and not for labels.

          USE A MASK TO MARK THE DRAWING                                                           (6)

3.5                   A     B           C                         D
             3.5.1                          Length of fascia board

                                            = 9 000 mm + 300 mm + 9 000 mm + 300 mm 
                                                          OR
                                                (9 000 mm + 300 mm) x 2
                                                          OR
                                                  (150 + 9000 +150) x 2
                                            = 18 600 mm
                                            = 18,6 m 
                                                                                                    (2)
             3.5.2                          Number of roof trusses needed
                                            Internal dimension        +1
                                            Distance between centres
                                            8,56 
                                                        +1
                                            1,3 
                                            = 6,58 + 1 
                                            = 7+1
                                            =    8 Roof trusses 
                                                                                                    (5)
                                                                                                    [30]

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Civil Technology: Woodworking                   9                                      DBE/2019
                                    SC/NSC – Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 4:          ROOFS, CEILINGS, TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT, AND MATERIALS
                     (SPECIFIC)

4.1       4.1.1       B                                                                             (1)

          4.1.2       F                                                                             (1)

          4.1.3       D                                                                             (1)

          4.1.4       E                                                                             (1)

          4.1.5       C                                                                             (1)

4.2

                                                 
                            
                                        
                                                 

                                                                  Application of scale 

          USE A MASK TO MARK THIS QUESTION

            ASSESSMENT CRITERIA                            MARK
            Fascia board: 230 mm x 38 mm                     1
            Hanger: 38 mm x 38 mm                            1
            Bearer: 38 mm x 38 mm                            1
            6 mm fibre-cement board on closed
                                                              1
            eaves
            Quarter round mouldings below
                                                              2
            fibre-cement board
            Application of scale
                                                              1
            More than 3 wrong no marks.
            TOTAL:                                            7                                      (7)

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Civil Technology: Woodworking                 10                                      DBE/2019
                                   SC/NSC – Marking Guidelines

4.3                               Hipped roof                            Gable roof
              MATERIAL     More timber is used                   Less timber is used
                           because of the complex                because of simple design
                           design of the roof                   
                           More roof covering is used            Less roof covering is used
                           More cutting and waste                Less cutting and waste
              CONSTRUCTION Slope down on all                     Slope down on only two
                           sides                                sides 
                           The construction is                   Simple design
                           complex                               Roof not as strong
                           Roof is stronger                      because less timber is
                           Roof takes longer to                  used
                           construct                             Constructed faster

          ANY ONE OF THE ABOVE FOR EACH CRITERION IN EACH COLUMN                                    (4)

4.4       •     Gang nails 
          •     Bolt and nuts 
          •     Nails                                                                              (3)

4.5       • Aluminium frames/Timber frames
          • Cover strip/T-metal strip 
          • Hinges
          • Barrel bolt
          ANY TWO OF THE ABOVE                                                                      (2)

4.6       610 mm x 610 mm                                                                          (1)

4.7       4.7.1       Portable electrical planer                                                   (1)

          4.7.2       • Safety goggles 
                      • Dust 
                      • Respiratory mask
                      ANY TWO OF THE ABOVE                                                          (2)

          4.7.3       • Store in a dry safe place.
                      • Keep in a wooden box or plastic box away from moisture.
                      • Store the plane on its side to prevent damage to the blade.
                      • Retract the blade into the machine.
                      ANY TWO OF THE ABOVE                                                          (2)

          4.7.4       Check the timber for:
                      • Loose knots 
                      • Sand 
                      • Nails/Screws/Any metal objects in the timber
                      ANY TWO OF THE ABOVE                                                          (2)

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Civil Technology: Woodworking                11                                 DBE/2019
                                  SC/NSC – Marking Guidelines

4.8       4.8.1       • Avoid making adjustments while the blade is turning. 
                      • Keep your hands and fingers away from rotating blade. 
                      • Ensure all clamps and locking devices are locked. 
                      • Check the wood for loose knots/nails/screws.
                      • Ensure that the machine stands in a well-balanced position.
                      • Ensure the blade is properly fastened.
                      • Do not leave the machine until the blade has stop turning.
                      • Approach the timber slowly.
                      ANY THREE OF THE ABOVE OR ANY ACCEPTABLE ANSWER                         (3)

          4.8.2       •  Check the wood for any metal objects before cutting
                         commence. 
                      • Make sure the teeth of the blade are sharp.
                      • Ensure that the blade is properly fastened.
                      • Do not force material to the blade.
                      ANY TWO OF THE ABOVE                                                    (2)

4.9       • Remove all dust 
          • Apply first layer of sanding sealer. 
          • Allow drying time for first layer. 
          • Sand lightly 
          • Remove dust from the door. 
          • Apply second layer of sanding sealer.
          ANY FIVE OF THE ABOVE                                                               (5)

4.10      •  Graded timber has a stamp that indicates the grade as well as the saw
             mill at which it was graded. 
          • Graded timber has a colour coded end grain.
          ANY ONE OF THE ABOVE                                                                (1)
                                                                                              [40]

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Civil Technology: Woodworking                   12                             DBE/2019
                                     SC/NSC – Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 5:          CENTRING, FORMWORK, SHORING AND GRAPHICS AS MEANS
                     OF COMMUNICATION (SPECIFIC)

5.1
                           OPENING           LAGGING 

                                                  

                                                       

                                             
                                                             RIB 

                                BEARER
          Proportion 

                                ASSESSMENT CRITERIA                MARK
                                Bearer                               1
                                Rib                                  1
                                Laggings                             1
                                Space between laggings               1
                                Any THREE labels                     3
                                Proportion                           1
                                TOTAL:                               8
                                                                                             (8)

5.2       5.2.1       Braces/struts                                                         (1)

          5.2.2       Fish plate                                                            (1)

          5.2.3       Clamps                                                                (1)

          5.2.4       Folding wedges                                                        (1)

          5.2.5       Soleplate                                                             (1)

5.3       • Plastic 
          • Metal sheeting 
          • Hardboard/Ply wood
          • Fibreglass
          ANY TWO OF THE ABOVE                                                               (2)

5.4       A – Clamp/cleat 
          B – Yoke 
          C – Threaded bolt/Threaded rod                                                    (3)

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Civil Technology: Woodworking              13                                   DBE/2019
                                SC/NSC – Marking Guidelines

5.5
                    
            DEAD SHORE
                                      

                                                             STEEL DOG

                                                             FOLDING WEDGE 

                                                             SOLE PLATE

          Proportion 
           ASSESSMENT CRITERIA             MARK
           Dead shore                        1
           Steel dog                         1
           Folding wedge                     1
           Soleplate                         1
           Any TWO labels                    2
           Proportion                        1
           TOTAL:                            7                                                (7)

5.6                                                                

                                           

                         

                     

          Proportion 
           ASSESSMENT CRITERIA             MARK
           Parapet wall                      1
           Wall                              1
           Wall plate                        1
           Rafter                            1
           Proportion                        1
           TOTAL:                            5                                                (5)
                                                                                              [30]

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Civil Technology: Woodworking                    14                                DBE/2019
                                      SC/NSC – Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 6:          SUSPENDED FLOORS, STAIRCASES, IRONMONGERY, DOORS
                     AND JOINING (SPECIFIC)

6.1       6.1.1          C                                                                      (1)

          6.1.2          A                                                                      (1)

          6.1.3          C                                                                      (1)

          6.1.4          A                                                                      (1)

          6.1.5          D                                                                      (1)

                                                            WALL OF SUPER
6.2
                                                            STRUCTURE
                                                             AIR BRICK 
                              
                                                                    
                     
                                              
                                                            WALL PLATE
                     
                                                            ANT GUARD
                     
                                                      FLOOR JOIST

                                  
                                                            DPC

                                                            FOUNDATION WALL

                                                            FOUNDATION

                                                         Proportion 
           ASSESSMENT CRITERIA                    MARK
           Foundation wall: 330 mm                  1
           Wall of superstructure                   1
           DPC                                      1
           Ant guard                                1
           Air brick                                1
           Wall plate                               1
           Floor joist                              1
           Proportion                               1
           Any ONE label                            1
           TOTAL:                                   9                                            (9)

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Civil Technology: Woodworking                   15                                  DBE/2019
                                     SC/NSC – Marking Guidelines

6.3       •       Half-landing stairs are known as U-shaped  stairs. A half – landing
                  staircase has two parallel flights of stairs  that are connected by a
                  landing that make a 180°  turn when one staircase ascends or
                  descends.
                                                   OR

                                             
                                                        
                                                                                                 (3)

6.4       •       Mortise locks are mortised  into one of the stiles of the door and are
                  used for entrance doors, internal doors and any large doors. 
          •       Night latch is mounted  onto the internal surface of the stile of a door
                  and is used to secure entrance doors.                                          (4)

6.5                                  813 

                                                                   TOP RAIL     

                                                                   STILE             
                                                                   RAISED AND
                                                                   FIELDED PANEL 

                                                                   STILE 

          
                                                   
          2 032                                                    LOCK RAIL/MIDDLE RAIL

                                                                   RAISED AND
                                                                   FIELDED PANEL

                                                                   MUNTIN

                                                                   BOTTOM RAIL

                         THREE PANEL DOOR           

                         ANY FOUR LABELS = 4                                                      (7)

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Civil Technology: Woodworking                 16                                    DBE/2019
                                 SC/NSC – Marking Guidelines

6.6
                                           

                                                                                    TENON 
        LOCK RAIL                                                   

                                                               Proportion 

                                                                        

GROOVE FOR PANEL 
                                            

                            ASSESSMENT CRITERIA                MARK         CANDIDATE'S
                                                                               MARK
                            Hidden detail of grooves            2
                            Double tenon                        2
                            TWO labels                          2
                            Proportion of tenons                1
                            TOTAL:                              7                              (7)

6.7       A – Joist hanger/Truss hanger/Beam hanger                                           (1)

6.8       6.8.1       Clout nails/Dry wall screws                                             (1)

          6.8.2       Copper nails/Nails/Screws                                               (1)

          6.8.3       Roof nails 
                      Pozi drive screws
                      ANY ONE OF THE ABOVE                                                     (1)

6.9       • Putty 
          • Glazing beads
          ANY ONE OF THE ABOVE                                                                 (1)
                                                                                               [40]

                                                                                   TOTAL:      200

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- [CIV TECH GR12 QP SEPT2024 Woodworking Afrikaans](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/civ-tech-gr12-qp-sept2024-woodworking-afrikaans/1c6d5c64-83b5-456b-abcf-2abc23f1f1fe) — QP · 2024 · Afr
- [CIV TECH GR12 QP SEPT2024 Construction English](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/civ-tech-gr12-qp-sept2024-construction-english/12643629-87af-4230-a48a-002beb7f6cd7) — QP · 2024 · Eng
- [Civil Technology Nov 2024 (Woodworking) Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/civil-technology-nov-2024-woodworking-afr/eefaae29-fe93-4b75-8223-87bf4f3fc14c) — QP · 2024 · Afr

## Collection

- [Grade 12 past papers](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/past-papers)

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