# Consumer Studies Grade 11 Eastern Cape November 2020 QP

> Grade 11 Consumer Studies question paper from the Eastern Cape November 2020 (English), 17 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/consumer-studies-gr11-qp-nov2020-eng-d/aba31565-098b-4105-bea1-a85a13337e25
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Consumer Studies
- Grade: Grade 11
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2020
- Exam period: Eastern Cape November
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 17

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## About this document

Consumer Studies · Grade 11 · Eastern Cape November · 2020. Question paper, 17 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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                            NATIONAL
                       SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                GRADE 11

                        NOVEMBER 2020

                    CONSUMER STUDIES
                       (EXEMPLAR)

MARKS:   150

TIME:    2½ hours

                    This question paper consists of 17 pages.

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2                                    CONSUMER STUDIES                  (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

 INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

 1.      This question paper consists of SIX questions.

                                    SECTION                 MARKS     TIME (mins)
         Question 1:    Short questions (All topics)          35          35
         Question 2:    The Consumer                          25          25
         Question 3:    Food and Nutrition                    30          30
         Question 4:    Clothing                              10          10
         Question 5:    Housing                               25          25
         Question 6:    Entrepreneurship                      25          25
         TOTAL                                               150         150

 2.      ALL the questions are COMPULSORY and must be answered in the ANSWER
         BOOK.

 3.      Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this
         question paper.

 4.      Start each question on a NEW page.

 5.      You may use a non-programmable calculator.

 6.      Write in black or blue ink only.

 7.      Pay attention to spelling and sentence construction.

 8.      Write neatly and legibly.

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                          CONSUMER STUDIES                                 3

 QUESTION 1: SHORT QUESTIONS

 1.1    Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions.
        Choose the answer and write the letter (A–D) next to the question numbers
        (1.1.1–1.1.20) in the ANSWER BOOK, for example 1.1.21 D.

        1.1.1        The practice of collating and analysing numerical information is
                     referred to as …

                     A    data.
                     B    statistics.
                     C    a census.
                     D    a model.                                                          (1)

        1.1.2        Which of the following is NOT an expense on a budget:

                     A    A gym contract
                     B    Insurance
                     C    Wi-Fi contract
                     D    Interest on saving                                                (1)

        1.1.3        If a person is credit worthy, they are likely to …

                     A    use a credit card only in one store.
                     B    transfer money electronically.
                     C    purchase goods and services on credit.
                     D    meet their financial obligations.                                 (1)

        1.1.4        A credit bureau …

                     A    dispenses information relating to the credit ratings of
                          individuals.
                     B    hears and decides on cases involving consumers and credit
                          providers.
                     C    protects the consumer in the credit market and makes credit
                          more accessible.
                     D    protects and promotes consumer rights and raises
                          related issues.                                                   (1)

        1.1.5        A person who has a deficiency of water could have the following
                     symptoms:

                     A    Oedema and constipation
                     B    Sweating and a headache
                     C    Tiredness and dehydration
                     D    Kidney strain and weakness                                       (1)

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4                                       CONSUMER STUDIES                       (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

        1.1.6        The main sugar in milk:

                     A    Lactose
                     B    Glucose
                     C    Sucrose
                     D    Fructose                                                           (1)

        1.1.7        The scientific names for vitamin B2 and vitamin C are:

                     A    Niacin and retinol
                     B    Thiamine and calciferol
                     C    Riboflavin and ascorbic acid
                     D    Riboflavin and folic acid                                          (1)

        1.1.8        A deficiency of iodine results in …

                     A    tooth decay.
                     B    too little thyroxine.
                     C    weakened muscles.
                     D    stunted growth.                                                    (1)

        1.1.9        Night blindness is a symptom of a deficiency of …

                     A    vitamin A.
                     B    vitamin E.
                     C    vitamin B1.
                     D    vitamin B3.                                                        (1)

        1.1.10       When everything in an outfit looks as if it belongs together, the
                     design …

                     A    is balanced.
                     B    has good rhythm.
                     C    has good proportions.
                     D    is harmonious.                                                     (1)

        1.1.11       A suitable suggestion for a female with a triangle body / pear shape:

                     A    Use horizontal lines in the lower body
                     B    Wear bell-shaped skirts to make the hips appear slimmer
                     C    Wear long v-necklines and a long necklace
                     D    Use vertical lines above the waist to create width                 (1)

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                          CONSUMER STUDIES                                   5

        1.1.12       The fabric construction technique that is most suited for gym wear
                     is …

                     A    woven fabric.
                     B    bonded fabrics.
                     C    knitted fabric.
                     D    heat bonded fabrics.                                                (1)

        1.1.13       A static-control finish means that the fabric …

                     A    will not crease easily.
                     B    is resistant to catching fire.
                     C    will not cling to the body.
                     D    does not attract dirt.                                              (1)

        1.1.14       Using a dominating horizontal line will make a room …

                     A    seem higher and conveys stability.
                     B    appear longer creating graceful movement.
                     C    create a sense of height and informality.
                     D    appear wider and offer a sense of calm.                             (1)

        1.1.15       The décor in a living room is dusty pink and fern green.
                     The colour harmony is therefore …

                     A    complementary.
                     B    analogous.
                     C    double complementary.
                     D    monochromatic.                                                      (1)

        1.1.16       This colour would create a feeling of space and warmth in a small
                     room:

                     A    Light orange
                     B    Burnt orange
                     C    Dark red
                     D    Red orange                                                          (1)

        1.1.17       A hue is made lighter by adding white, and the result is called …

                     A    shade.
                     B    tone.
                     C    spectrum.
                     D    tint.                                                               (1)

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6                                      CONSUMER STUDIES                           (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

        1.1.18       A business is said to be … if it can survive successfully.

                     A    costly/expenditure
                     B    standardised
                     C    practical
                     D    variable/changes                                                      (1)

        1.1.19       A product specification is …

                     A    the business statement of a unique idea.
                     B    a product’s required characteristics.
                     C    the number of products the business sells.
                     D    directing your product to a specific person.                          (1)

        1.1.20       When the employees go on strike, the factor affecting the production
                     costs are:

                     A    Electricity
                     B    Labour
                     C    Capital
                     D    Natural resources                                                     (1)

 1.2    Select the function in COLUMN B that matches the nutrient listed in
        COLUMN A. Write only the correct letter (A–G) next to the question numbers
        (1.2.1–1.2.5) in the ANSWER BOOK, for example 1.2.6 H.

                   COLUMN A                                   COLUMN B
                   NUTRIENT                                   FUNCTION
        1.2.1    Water                           A     A concentrated form of energy

        1.2.2    Vitamin K                       B     Necessary for nerve functioning

        1.2.3    Fat                             C     Controls the body’s temperature

        1.2.4    Vitamin C                       D     Prevents cell damage

        1.2.5    Folic acid                      E     Essential for maintenance of
                                                       connective tissue

                                                 F     Needed for blood clotting

                                                 G     Forms genetic material/DNA
                                                                                 (5 x 1)        (5)

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                        CONSUMER STUDIES                                      7

 1.3    Identify THREE examples of chemical contamination in food from the
        illustrations shown below. Write only the letters (A–F) next to the question
        number (1.3) in the ANSWER BOOK.

                     A                          B                             C

                     D                          E                             F
                                                                   [Source: Google images]     (3)

 1.4    Give ONE word for each of the descriptions below. Write only the word/term
        next to the question numbers (1.4.1–1.4.4) in the ANSWER BOOK.

        1.4.1     Financial assistance from the government to improve the standards
                  of living for people who are vulnerable to poverty

        1.4.2     A recruitment scheme that promises great returns if more people
                  are recruited

        1.4.3     A central piece in the design acts as an attention grabber in a living
                  space to create a point of interest

        1.4.4     It is described as the fitting together throughout the design which
                  creates a sense of unity                                        (4 x 1)      (4)

 1.5    Identify THREE examples that reflect the core principles of marketing. Write
        only the letters (A–F) next to the question number (1.5) in the ANSWER
        BOOK.

        A       Reaching more people by advertising electronically.
        B       When the business must retrench employees.
        C       An overseas company will invest in the business.
        D       Closing the business during the government imposed lockdown.
        E       Five employees are not very punctual.
        F       A new wing of the factory has been built to facilitate expansion.
                                                                                    (3 x 1)    (3)
                                                                                              [35]

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8                                   CONSUMER STUDIES                       (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

 QUESTION 2: THE CONSUMER

 2.1    Study the following case study and answer the questions that follow.

        Nwabisa shares an apartment with two friends. She follows a budget to organise
        her personal finances. She is working toward saving R4 800,00 over the year to
        go on a Christmas trip. Thus far she has saved R3 600,00. The following table
        shows her planned and actual figures for the month of October.

                                                    Budget              Actual
        Income                                       Rand                Rand
        Salary (Works fulltime)                    7 500,00            7 500,00
        Wages (Part-time work on weekends)          500,00              650,00
        TOTAL                                      R8 000,00           R8 150,00

        Expenses
        Savings for Christmas                       400,00                400,00
        Rent contribution to communal
        dwelling                                    2 500,00              2 500,00
        Water and electricity (share)                275,00                300,00
        Paying back her study loan                  2 000,00              2 000,00
        Contribution to communal groceries          1 600,00              1 600,00
        Cellphone contract                           340,00                340,00
        Contribution to petrol for commune
        vehicle                                     330,00                300,00
        Toiletries                                  230,00                230,00
        Entertainment                               325,00                375,00
        Online clothing purchase                                          300,00

        2.1.1    Define the term budget.                                                        (2)

        2.1.2    Give TWO other sources of income for households in general,
                 excluding salary.                                                              (2)

        2.1.3    Discuss how the household composition / type of household has
                 influenced her expenditure pattern.                                            (4)

        2.1.4    Identify TWO fixed expenses and TWO variables expenses. Tabulate as
                 follow.

                            Fixed                              Variable
                                           (2)                                         (2)      (4)

        2.1.5    Evaluate the budget. Compare the planned expenses with the actual
                 expenses and give TWO corrective steps to balance the budget.                  (6)

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                       CONSUMER STUDIES                                      9

 2.2   Read the case study below and answer the questions that follow.

       Shane uses his credit card to pay for many of his goods and services. He
       went to the local electronics store and used his credit card to buy a television.
       He spent over his credit limit again and will owe the bank interest on the
       outstanding amount. He will not be able to pay the interest back for a few
       months as he has outstanding debt on two store cards. He decided to seek
       assistance at one of the debt counselling services.

       2.2.1     Give the TWO disadvantages for Shane using a credit card for his
                 purchases.                                                                 (2)

       2.2.2     Identify the credit provider in this case study.                           (1)

       2.2.3     The National Credit Act (NCA) serves to protect consumers. Name
                 ONE area that the NCA stipulates in the case of credit cards.              (1)

       2.2.4     Explain how the debt counselling service will help Shane.                  (3)
                                                                                           [25]

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10                                   CONSUMER STUDIES                        (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

 QUESTION 3: FOOD AND NUTRITION

 3.1    Sardines are known to be a healthy animal protein food source.

        3.1.1    State TWO other animal protein sources.                                     (2)

        3.1.2    Give the vitamin that is only found in animal products.                     (1)

        3.1.3    Give an essential fatty acid found in fish and give ONE function of
                 this fatty acid.                                                            (2)

        3.1.4    Explain how sardines are of a high biological value.                        (3)

 3.2    Refer to the illustrations below to answer the questions that follow.

                     A – Avocado                             B – Cream

                                                                   [Source: Google images]

        Compare the types of fat found in the foods labelled A and B. Tabulate your
        answer as follow.

                                            A – Avocado                 B – Cream
       Type of fat                                           (1)                       (1)
       Effect on blood cholesterol
       levels                                                (1)                       (1)
       Another food item example
       of this same type of fat                              (1)                       (1)   (6)

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                       CONSUMER STUDIES                                      11

 3.3    Read the following information and answer the questions that follow.

        Adequate nutrition is important during the young adult years for proper
        growth and development. Today's teenagers consume more than the
        recommended amounts of fat, added sugars, simple carbohydrates,
        inadequate amounts of whole grains, iron and calcium. Focusing on
        including the necessary nutrients in a young adult's diet can help them have
        more energy and be healthier.

                                                    [Adapted from healthyeating.sfgate.com]

        3.3.1    State the main function of calcium and list TWO nutrients that work
                 together with calcium to help it function more effectively.                   (4)

        3.3.2    Explain why a young female adult requires more iron than a male of
                 the same age.                                                                 (2)

        3.3.3    Describe the role of iron in preventing the feeling of tiredness that is
                 a symptom of iron deficiency (anaemia).                                       (4)

        3.3.4    Discuss the implications when young adults consume more amounts
                 of added sugars, simple carbohydrates and inadequate amounts of
                 whole grains in their diet.                              (3 x 2)               (6)
                                                                                              [30]

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12                                   CONSUMER STUDIES                          (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

 QUESTION 4: CLOTHING

 4.1    Refer to the illustrations below and answer the questions that follows.

                                                                        Vertically
                                                                        striped shirt

                      Long coat                                         Loosely tapered
                                                                        pants

                                                                   [Source: Google images]

        4.1.1    State TWO fabric finishes that can be applied to alter the appearance
                 of the cotton fabric used to make the shirt.                                 (2)

        4.1.2    The coat is made from wool. Discuss ONE fabric property that would
                 make the coat comfortable to wear.                                           (2)

        4.1.3    Identify the dominant line in the shirt and give the effect it would have
                 on the body.                                                                 (3)

        4.1.4    Discuss how rhythm is achieved in the outfit.                                (3)
                                                                                             [10]

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                      CONSUMER STUDIES                                   13

 QUESTION 5: INTERIOR

 5.1   Refer to the pictures below and answer the questions that follow.

                                                                 [Source: Google images]

       5.1.1 Define the term texture.                                                      (2)

       5.1.2 Discuss what effect the texture of the headboard will have on the room.       (2)

       5.1.3 The bedside lamp in picture is a similar style to the example shown
             below. Discuss the principle proportion as applied to the lamp.               (3)

                                              [Source: Google images]

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14                                 CONSUMER STUDIES                         (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

 5.2   Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows.

       Betty has limited space in her wardrobe. She needs to purchase a storage box
       for her bedroom so that she can pack away her winter clothes. She wants to
       be an environmentally responsible consumer when making her choice. She
       has narrowed her selection down to the following three options.
                 A – Wooden Kist                             B – Cane

                                    C – Plastic

       Compare the three boxes according to the suitability for her need and whether
       it is made from an eco-friendly material. Tabulate your answer as follows.

            Criteria        A – Wood              B – Cane              C – Plastic
       Suitability for
       need                            (1)                   (1)                      (1)
       Eco-friendly                    (1)                   (1)                      (1)   (6)

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                       CONSUMER STUDIES                                     15

 5.3    Study the furniture plan below and answer the questions that follow.

        5.3.1    State the zone represented by this lounge.                                   (1)

        5.3.2    Identify ONE other activity besides the conversation area that is
                 provided for in this room.                                                   (1)

        5.3.3    Discuss the different types of lighting that is evident in this room.        (4)

        5.3.4    Evaluate the furniture arrangement in the room.                             (6)
                                                                                            [25]

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16                                  CONSUMER STUDIES                          (EC/NOVEMBER 2020)

 QUESTION 6: ENTREPRENEURSHIP

 6.1    Read the case study below and answer the questions that follow.

        Angie’s grandmother taught her the basics of sewing when she was in Grade
        8. Over the past few years, she has sewn some garments using basic
        patterns. When the coronavirus outbreak started in South Africa, she decided
        to make herself a face mask. She did some research on the internet and
        created two designs. The one design is where the elastic is worn over the
        ears and for the other design the elastic goes behind the head. She had old
        pillow slips to use for the fabric that could be cut up and they were a good
        quality tight weave cotton. She tested the masks out to check that the fit was
        comfortable, and that the fabric was breathable. Her friend asked her to make
        her a mask for her. Soon she realised with the rising pandemic that there
        was a need for masks. By selling masks it would help contribute towards the
        family income. She was confident in herself and promoted her masks on
        social media. She was overwhelmed with people wanting to place orders.

        She wanted her masks to be reusable, washable, limit the spread of COVID-
        19 as well as protect people from dust and help those who suffer from
        sinuses. She must cover her production costs, but the sale price must be
        affordable. Once the old pillow slips were recycled into masks, she would
        use some of her profit to buy good quality cotton. She decided to help her
        community by pledging to give a mask away to the needy for every two
        masks that she sold.

        She was sure that in the future there would still be a demand for masks, as
        she could make them as a stylish fashion accessory.

                                                                     [Examiner’s own text]

        6.1.1    State TWO characteristics that Angie has, that are positive strengths
                 for an entrepreneur to possess.                                             (2)

        6.1.2    Identify TWO groups of people that her mask would appeal to
                 besides protecting people from the virus.                                   (2)

        6.1.3    Name any THREE P’s in the marketing mix and match an example
                 from the case study to each one.                                            (6)

        6.1.4    Identify the stage that her masks would be at in the product life cycle
                 at these parts of the case study:

                 (a)    She promoted her masks on social media                               (1)

                 (b)    There would still be a demand and she could make them as
                        a stylish fashion accessory                                          (1)

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                     CONSUMER STUDIES                                  17

       6.1.5    Discuss how her masks had a competitive edge at the time when the
                masks were required for the pandemic.                                    (4)

6.2    Angie’s requirements and the cost of materials and packaging for ten masks
       is as follow.

                 REQUIREMENTS                                 COST
       Fabric: needs 1 metre                  R79,99 per metre
       Sewing thread: needs ¼ reel            R15,65 per reel
       Elastic: 3 metres                      R5,95 per metre
       Labels: pack of 10                     R2,70
       Packaging: pack of 10                  R10,00

       6.2.1    Calculate the production cost for 10 masks.                              (3)

       6.2.2    Calculate the profit on 10 masks if she adds 75% mark up.                (3)

       6.2.3    Calculate the selling price of ONE mask. Round off to the nearest
                rand.                                                                   (3)
                                                                                       [25]

                                                                            TOTAL:      150

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