# Civil Technology Grade 11 Eastern Cape November 2013 QP

> Grade 11 Civil Technology question paper from the Eastern Cape November 2013 (English), 13 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/cvtn-qp-eng-gr11-nov-2013/31d918a2-b3d2-4f88-a743-a474e4ba38d6
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Civil Technology
- Grade: Grade 11
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2013
- Exam period: Eastern Cape November
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 13

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## About this document

Civil Technology · Grade 11 · Eastern Cape November · 2013. Question paper, 13 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

Read it free online on the page above; download the PDF from there.

## Document text

Text extracted from the PDF. Layout, diagrams and tables may not survive extraction.

### Page 1

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                        NATIONAL
                   SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                             GRADE 11

                    NOVEMBER 2013

                   CIVIL TECHNOLOGY

MARKS:   200

TIME:    3 hours

                   This question paper consists of 13 pages.

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2                              CIVIL TECHNOLOGY                        (NOVEMBER 2013)

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

1.   This question paper consists of SIX questions.

2.   All questions are compulsory.

3.   Answer each question as a whole. Do not separate sub-questions.

4.   Use the mark scheme as a guide to the length of your answers.

5.   Use your own discretion where dimensions and/or details have been
     omitted.

6.   Answer QUESTIONS 4.1, 5.3, 6.1 and 6.2 on the answer sheets provided.

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(NOVEMBER 2013)                    CIVIL TECHNOLOGY                                      3

 START EACH QUESTION ON A NEW PAGE.

 QUESTION 1: CONSTRUCTION PROCESSES

 1.1    The table below shows some of the materials used in the building industry.
        Copy the table in your answer book and complete by giving ONE property
        and ONE use of each material.

             MATERIALS                  PROPERTY                      USE
        Copper
        Brass
        Cast iron
                                                                              (3 + 3)    (6)

 1.2    Name FIVE pieces of equipment that workers can use to protect themselves
        when busy with building construction.                                            (5)

 1.3    Name THREE safety rules applicable when using an angle grinder.                  (3)

 1.4    What type of fire extinguisher should be used to extinguish a fire caused by
        flammable liquids?                                                               (1)

 1.5    Name FOUR characteristics of a successful entrepreneur.                          (4)

 1.6    What precautions as first aider must be taken when you are treating
        someone where a lot of bleeding is involved to ensure that you are not
        infected with the MI-virus?                                                      (3)

 1.7    Name THREE signs of a heart attack.                                              (3)

 1.8    Name FIVE safety rules when using hand tools.                                    (5)
                                                                                        [30]

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4                                 CIVIL TECHNOLOGY                            (NOVEMBER 2013)

QUESTION 2: ADVANCED CONSTRUCTION PROCESSES

2.1   Choose the correct answer in COLUMN B which matches the machine in
      COLUMN A. Write only the letter (A–J) next to the question number (2.1.1–
      2.1.10) on you answer sheet, for example 2.1.11 K.

               COLUMN A                                 COLUMN B
      2.1.1     Circular saw         A        Used to plain rough wood to a flat
                                              surface

      2.1.2     Jointer plainer      B        Used to shape the edges of wood
                                              (mouldings)

      2.1.3     Drill press          C        Used to break hard surfaces

      2.1.4     Thicknesses plane    D        Used to cut bricks and metal

      2.1.5     Wooden lathe         E        Used to cut curves out of wood

      2.1.6     Portable router      F        Used to drill holes to a certain depth

      2.1.7     Band saw             G        Used to sharpen chisels and drill bits

      2.1.8     Jack hammer          H        Used for ripping and crosscutting wood

      2.1.9     Angle grinder        I        Used for spindle turning of wood

      2.1.10    Emery grinder        J        Used to plane wood to the required
                                              thickness
                                                                             (10 x 1)      10)

2.2   Explain the purpose of a retaining wall.                                             (1)

2.3   Different materials are used to manufacture window frames.

      2.3.1    Name THREE materials that can be used.                                      (3)

      2.3.2    Name ONE advantage and ONE disadvantage of each material.                   (6)

2.4   What is meant by the term scaffolding?                                               (2)

2.5   Name THREE defects that can occur in reinforced concrete during
      formwork.                                                                            (3)

2.6   Name FOUR reasons why a building should be made damp-proof.                          (4)

2.7   What is the purpose of a cavity wall?                                                (1)

2.8   Describe the cover width and wind pressure properties of corrugated iron
      roof sheets.                                                                         (2)

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(NOVEMBER 2013)                  CIVIL TECHNOLOGY                                  5

 2.9    The drawing below shows a concrete beam with steel reinforcement. Label
        the parts numbered A–D and explain the use of each one.

                                                                                   (8)
                                                                                  [40]

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6                                 CIVIL TECHNOLOGY                             (NOVEMBER 2013)

QUESTION 3: CIVIL SERVICES

3.1 Complete the following by writing down the missing word.

     3.1.1   The purpose of a ... is to allow unpleasant odours coming from the
             sewage system to escape.                                                       (1)

     3.1.2   A solar panel is dependent on the … for effective operation.                   (1)

     3.1.3   The purpose of a … is to prevent foul gases from the sewage system
             from entering the building.                                                    (1)

     3.1.4   The ... in a geyser protects the cylinder from vacuum collapse.                (1)

     3.1.5   The ... is installed inside the cistern of a water closet to stop water
             inflow at a certain level.                                                     (1)

3.2 Describe THREE advantages and THREE disadvantages of using PVC-pipes
    for water supply in a house. Redraw the table below in your answer book and
    complete.

     ADVANTAGES                                DISADVANTAGES

                                                                                            (6)

3.3 Name EIGHT basic principles that must be applied when constructing a
    drainage system.                                                                        (8)

3.4 Draw the following drainage symbols:

     3.4.1   Drain pipe

     3.4.2   Manhole

     3.4.3   Gully

     3.4.5   Inspection eye

     3.4.5   Shower                                                                         (5)

3.5 Name THREE places in a sewage system where an inspection eye must be
    inserted.                                                                               (3)

3.6 Explain the purpose of a manhole.                                                       (2)

3.7 Explain why you would prefer a high pressure geyser rather than a low
    pressure geyser for warm water supply to a house.                                       (1)
                                                                                           [30]

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(NOVEMBER 2013)                        CIVIL TECHNOLOGY                                 7

 QUESTION 4: MATERIALS AND QUANTITIES

 4.1 FIGURE 4.1 shows the front view of a one brick wall with two windows.

                                           FIGURE 4.1
       SPECIFICATIONS:
        100 bricks were used to build one square meter of a 220 mm one brick
         wall.
        Window 1 (W1) is 1 200 mm wide and 900 mm high.
        Window 2 (W2) is 1 200 mm wide and 600 mm high.
       Use the specifications above and calculate the following on ANSWER
       SHEET 4.1:

       4.1.1      The total area of the wall, including windows. (Before deductions)    (4)

       4.1.2      The area of window 1                                                  (3)

       4.1.3      The area of window 2                                                  (3)

       4.1.4      The total wall area, excluding windows                                (3)

       4.1.5      The total number of bricks required to build the wall                 (3)

 4.2 What type of glue is used to glue wooden joints?                                   (1)

 4.3 Name THREE types of glass which are used for building construction.                (3)

 4.4 Name FOUR advantages of concrete.                                                  (4)

 4.5 Draw neat sketches to show a cornice and a skirting. (Label each one)              (4)

 4.6 Name TWO uses of coal tar creosote.                                                (2)
                                                                                       [30]

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8                                  CIVIL TECHNOLOGY                          (NOVEMBER 2013)

QUESTION 5: APPLIED MECHANICS
5.1 FIGURE 5.1 shows a beam with pointed loads. Calculate the reaction forces
    at points A and B.

                                        FIGURE 5.1                                        (8)
5.2 FIGURE 5.2 below shows a beam of 8 meter which is subjected to different
    loads.

                                        FIGURE 5.2
     5.2.1    Determine the shear forces at each point.                                   (4)
     5.2.2    Draw the shear force diagram. Use a force scale of 1 mm = 1 N and
              a linear scale of 1 cm = 1 m.                                                (4)

5.3 FIGURE 5.3 below shows the design of a roof truss. (Answer the questions
    about the roof truss on ANSWER SHEET 5.3.)
                                                 20 N

                           20 N    B
                                                            C
                       A
                              E              F          G
                     30°               30°                         30°
                                                  D
             25 N                                                        15 N
                                        FIGURE 5.3
     5.3.1    Determine graphically the size of the forces in each part of the roof
              truss. Use a scale of 3 mm = 1 N.                                           (7)
     5.3.2    Complete the table by indicating the size of the forces.                    (7)
                                                                                         [30]

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(NOVEMBER 2013)                   CIVIL TECHNOLOGY                                    9

 QUESTION 6: GRAPHIC COMMUNICATION

 6.1 FIGURE 6.1 below shows a line diagram of a floor plan of a building.

                                       FIGURE 6.1

       Draw the floor plan of the building to scale 1:100 and show all doors and
       windows as indicated on the line diagram. Draw on ANSWER SHEET 6.1.

       Specifications:
        Window 1 (W1) is 1 500 mm wide and 1 500 mm high
        Window 2 (W2) is 2 400 mm wide and 1 500 mm high
        Window 3 (W3) is 2 000 mm wide and 1 500 mm high
        Outside walls are 220 mm thick and the internal walls are 110 mm thick
        Door 1 is 900 mm wide and 2 000 mm high
        Door 2 is a sliding door of 2 400 mm wide and 2 000 mm high
        Show shower, basin and water closet in bathroom
        Print title and scale on your drawing
        Show ONE measurement                                                        (26)

 6.2 Draw to scale1:20 the front view of a King post roof truss (Howe truss) and
     label all parts.
     Use the following specifications:
      Roof pitch: 30 degrees
      Length of tie beam is 4 000 mm
      All wood for truss is 114 mm x 38 mm
      Roof overhang is 400 mm
      Roof parts are joined with gang-nailed plates                                 (14)
                                                                                     [40]

                                                                            TOTAL:   200

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10                 CIVIL TECHNOLOGY                       (NOVEMBER 2013)

ANSWER SHEET 4.1

     A       B     C                          D
                         Area of wall before deductions         (4)

                          Area of window 1                      (3)

                          Area of window 2                      (3)

                         Total area of wall excluding windows   (3)

                         Total number of bricks                 (3)
                                                                      (16)

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(NOVEMBER 2013)                     CIVIL TECHNOLOGY                     11

 QUESTION 5.3

 ANSWER SHEET 5.3              NAME OF CANDIDATE: …..…………………………..

                                             20 N

                        20 N   B
                                                        C
                    A
                          E              F          G
                  30°              30°                      30°
                                             D
        25 N                                                      15 N

            Member                 Size of force

            AE

            BF

            CG

            DE

            DG

            EF

            FG

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12                     CIVIL TECHNOLOGY        (NOVEMBER 2013)

QUESTION 6.1

ANSWER SHEET 6.1      NAME OF CANDIDATE: ……………………………

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(NOVEMBER 2013)           CIVIL TECHNOLOGY                13

 QUESTION 6.2

 ANSWER SHEET 6.2      NAME OF CANDIDATE: …………………………………

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