# Economics Grade 11 P2 Eastern Cape November 2014 QP (Eng)

> Grade 11 Economics Paper 2 question paper from the Eastern Cape November 2014 (English), 16 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/economics-p2-qp-gr11-nov2014-eng/29381c3e-b7ca-45b6-9cef-1affd1cf4ffd
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Economics
- Grade: Grade 11
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2014
- Exam period: Eastern Cape November
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 16

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## About this document

Economics · Grade 11 · Eastern Cape November · 2014. Question paper, 16 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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                         NATIONAL
                    SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                            GRADE 11

                    NOVEMBER 2014

                     ECONOMICS P2

MARKS:   150

TIME:    1½ hours

                         *IECONE2*

                This question paper consists of 12 pages.

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2                                   ECONOMICS P2                        (NOVEMBER 2014)

 INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

 1.     Answer FOUR questions as follows:
        SECTION A: COMPULSORY
        SECTION B: Answer any TWO of the three questions.
        SECTION C: Answer ONE of the two questions.

 2.     Answer only the required number of questions. Answers in excess of
        the required number will NOT be marked.

 3.     Answer the questions in full sentences and the format, content and the
        context of your responses must comply with the cognitive requirements
        of the questions.

 4.     Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used
        in this question paper.

 5.     Write the question number above each answer.

 6.     Read ALL the questions carefully.

 7.     Start EACH question on a NEW page.

 8.     Leave 2–3 lines between subsections of questions.

 9.     Use only black or blue ink.

 10.    You may use a non-programmable pocket calculator.

 11.    Write neatly and legibly.

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(NOVEMBER 2014)                       ECONOMICS P2                                           3

 SECTION A (COMPULSORY)

 QUESTION 1                                                30 MARKS – 15 MINUTES

 1.1   Various options are provided as possible answers to the following
       questions. Choose the correct answer and write only the letter (A–C) next
       to the question number (1.1.1–1.1.8) in the ANSWER BOOK, for example
       1.1.9 C.

       1.1.1      The decline in satisfaction due to an additional consumption of a
                  product/service is referred to as …

                  A    diminishing utility.
                  B    marginal utility.
                  C    excessive utility.

       1.1.2      An increase or decrease in quantity demanded due to changes in
                  income is referred to as … of demand.

                  A    price elasticity
                  B    supply elasticity
                  C    income elasticity

       1.1.3      One of the following phrases depicts demand relationships
                  between substitutes:

                  A    Increase in price of a product and an increase in demand of
                       the substitute product.
                  B    Decrease in price of a product and increase in demand of the
                       substitute product.
                  C    Decrease price of a product and a decrease in demand of the
                       substitute product.

       1.1.4      The extra cost of producing an additional unit is referred to as …

                  A    average variable cost.
                  B    variable cost.
                  C    marginal cost.

       1.1.5      One of the following is not an effect of poverty:

                  A    High population growth
                  B    Increased crime reports
                  C    Excessive economic choices

       1.1.6      Increased co-operation between countries results in the formation
                  of …

                  A    trade blocks.
                  B    building blocks.
                  C    banking blocks.

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4                                   ECONOMICS P2                               (NOVEMBER 2014)

       1.1.7     One of the following is an institution of globalisation:

                 A     Umsobomvu Youth Fund
                 B     International Monetary Fund
                 C     South African Institute of Chartered Accountants

       1.1.8     ... is one of the causes of environmental deterioration.

                 A     Less emission of CO2
                 B     Limited use of natural resources
                 C     Excessive consumption                                   (8 x 2)    (16)

 1.2   Choose a description in COLUMN B that matches an item in COLUMN A.
       Write only the letter (A–J) next to the question number (1.2.1–1.2.8) in
       the ANSWER BOOK, for example 1.1.9 K.

                  COLUMN A                                 COLUMN B
       1.2.1     Absolute poverty          A    facilitates international trade
                                                agreements, tariff policies
                                                probation of intellectual property

       1.2.2     Regionalisation           B    price multiplied by quantity

       1.2.3     WTO                       C    responsiveness of quantity
                                                demanded of one good to a
                                                change in the price of another good

       1.2.4     COP 17                    D    European Union, BRICS, NAFTA

       1.2.5     Cross elasticity          E    prevents an entrepreneur from
                                                closing the business down

       1.2.6     Normal profit             F    people being unable to take care of
                                                their basic needs

       1.2.7     Unrelated goods           G    was held in South Africa

       1.2.8     Total revenue             H    zero elasticity of demand

                                           I    Brazil

                                           J    people being relatively able to take
                                                care of their basic needs
                                                                              (8 x 1)      (8)

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(NOVEMBER 2014)                      ECONOMICS P2                                             5

 1.3   Give the correct concept for each of the following phrases.

       1.3.1      A process by which land becomes very dry and it can no longer
                  sustain crops or vegetation

       1.3.2      A process where the economies of countries become more
                  connected to one another

       1.3.3      Percentage change in quantity demanded is equal to percentage
                  change in price

       1.3.4      A positive difference between total revenue and total cost

       1.3.5      A situation that exists when a firm is able to divide its costs over
                  higher levels of outputs

       1.3.6      Extra profit that the owner receives above the minimum payment
                  required by the owner of the firm to stay in business    (6 x 1)           (6)

                                                                  TOTAL SECTION A:           30

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6                                   ECONOMICS P2                           (NOVEMBER 2014)

 SECTION B

 Answer any TWO of the three questions from this section in the ANSWER BOOK.

 QUESTION 2: MICROECONOMICS                                40 MARKS – 20 MINUTES

 2.1   Answer the following questions.

       2.1.1     List any TWO factors determining the price elasticity of demand.
                                                                              (2 x 1)        (2)

       2.1.2     Explain the law of diminishing returns.                      (1 x 2)        (2)

 2.2   Study the scenario below and answer questions that follow.

       In January a small pizza shop received 350 boxes of Margharita pizzas and
       200 boxes of cheese from its supplier. They sold each box of Margharita
       pizzas at R30 and a box of cheese at R35. The following month (February)
       pizza prices increased to R42 for Margharita and R49 for cheese. In the
       same month (February) the supplier increased the number of boxes
       supplied from 350 to 441 boxes for Margharita pizzas and from 200 to 252
       boxes for cheese.

       2.2.1     Define price elasticity of supply.                                          (2)

       2.2.2     Calculate the elasticity of supply for cheese.                              (6)

       2.2.3     Explain any challenge that may be experienced by producers when
                 they have to increase supply in the short run.            (1 x 2)           (2)

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(NOVEMBER 2014)                       ECONOMICS P2                                             7

 2.3   Study the graph below and answer questions that follow.

                 Good X                                       Good Y
                                    S1           Price
         Price
                                                                            S0
                                         S0

           P1
           P0                                       P0

                                      D0

                0         Q1 Q0     Quantity             0             QO    Quantity

       2.3.1        Describe complementary products.                                           (2)

       2.3.2        In your answer book, copy the graph for Good Y and illustrate
                    graphically the impact of an increase in price (from P0 to P1) of
                    Good X on the complementary Good Y.                                        (6)

       2.3.3        Why is it important to the producer to understand the relationship
                    between compliments?                                                       (2)

 2.4   Briefly discuss any TWO characteristics of utility.                                     (8)

 2.5   Explain the importance of price elasticity of demand to producers.                      (8)
                                                                                              [40]

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8                                  ECONOMICS P2                            (NOVEMBER 2014)

 QUESTION 3:         CONTEMPORARY ECONOMIC ISSUES
                                                40 MARKS – 25 MINUTES

 3.1   Answer the following questions.

       3.1.1    List any TWO global actions on protecting the environment.       (2 x 1)     (2)

       3.1.2    Explain absolute advantage.                                      (1 x 2)     (2)

 3.2   Study the picture below and answer the questions that follow.

       3.2.1    What does the above picture depict?                                          (2)

       3.2.2    What may be the cause of the above scenario?                     (2 x 2)     (4)

       3.2.3    Which provinces are most hit by the scenario depicted by the picture
                above?                                                           (2 x 2)     (4)

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(NOVEMBER 2014)                     ECONOMICS P2                                            9

 3.3   Study the cartoon below and answer the questions that follow.

       3.3.1      Explain the message portrayed by the picture above.                            (2)

       3.3.2      From the picture, name the continent that is in the hands of the short
                  man.                                                                           (2)

       3.3.3      Briefly explain any TWO factors contributing to the above scenario.
                                                                                (2 x 3)          (6)

 3.4   Briefly discuss any TWO characteristics of globalisation.                  (2 x 4)        (8)

 3.5   Analyse any FOUR ways that can be used by the South African government
       to alleviate poverty.                                                                 (8)
                                                                                            [40]

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10                                 ECONOMICS P2                           (NOVEMBER 2014)

 QUESTION 4:         MICROECONOMICS AND CONTEMPORARY ECONOMICS
                     ISSUES                   40 MARKS – 20 MINUTES

 4.1   Answer the following questions.

       4.1.1     List TWO objectives of business.                             (2 x 1)       (2)

       4.1.2     Define explicit costs.                                       (1 x 2)       (2)

 4.2   Study the graph below and answer the questions that follow.

       4.2.1     Give any TWO examples of variable costs.                                   (2)

       4.2.2     Explain the shapes of the average total cost (ATC), average variable
                 cost (AVC), and marginal cost (MC).                                        (6)

       4.2.3     Why are average total costs important?                                     (2)

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(NOVEMBER 2014)                        ECONOMICS P2                                                  11

 4.3   Read the following extract and answer the questions that follow.

                                       BRICS (DURBAN 2013)

       BRICS as it is known globally, is a group of leading emerging economies
       playing a key role in the world development platform.

       South Africa’s President Jacob Zuma hosted the Fifth BRICS Summit on 27
       March 2013 in Durban under the theme: “BRICS and Africa: Partnership for
       Development, Integration and Industrialisation.” BRICS leaders reaffirmed
       their support for sustainable infrastructure development, as well as industrial
       development, job creation, skills development, food and nutrition security and
       poverty eradication and sustainable development in Africa. BRICS countries
       accepted to establish BRICS bank to fund infrastructure projects of these
       nations. However, countries failed to achieve consensus on quantum of seed
       money. China wanted it to be $100 billion which is to be contributed equally
       by the member nations.

                     [Adapted: http://www.gr8ambitionz.com/2013/03/brics-summit-2013- highlights.]

       4.3.1      Each letter in BRICS represents a country. Name them.                                   (5)

       4.3.2      What, do you think, is the main purpose of BRICS?                                       (2)

       4.3.3      According to the extract, what are the agreements that were made in
                  Durban?                                                      (3 x 1)                    (3)

 4.4   Distinguish between product markers and factor markets.                                            (8)

 4.5   Explain the implication of ‘non price competition’ in oligopolies.                              (8)
                                                                                                      [40]

                                                                         TOTAL SECTION B:                 80

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12                                 ECONOMICS P2                            (NOVEMBER 2014)

 SECTION C

 Answer any ONE of the two questions from this section in the ANSWER BOOK.

 Your answer will be assessed as follows:

 STRUCTURE OF THE ESSAY                                       MARK ALLOCATION
 Introduction                                                       Max. 2
 Body
 Main part: Discuss in detail/In-depth discussion/
 Examine /Critically discuss /Analyse/Compare/
 Evaluate/Distinguish/ Explain/Assess/Debate                         Max. 26
 Additional part: Give own opinion/Critically
 discuss/Evaluate/Critically evaluate/Draw a graph and
 explain/Use the graph given and explain/Complete the
 given graph/Calculate /Deduce/Compare/Explain/
 Distinguish/Interpret/Briefly debate                                Max. 10
 Conclusion                                                          Max. 2
 TOTAL                                                                 40

 QUESTION 5: MACROECONOMICS                              40 MARKS – 35 MINUTES

 Discuss in detail the characteristics of a perfect market.                              (26)

 Briefly highlight how the perfect market differs from that of a monopolistic market.    (10)
                                                                                         [40]

 QUESTION 6: INFLATION                                   40 MARKS – 35 MINUTES

 “The environment is a precious resource of which as members of society we are
 duty bound to take good care of it.”

 Fully explain the various methods of protecting the environment.                        (26)

 Highlight the impact of environmental degradation to our economy and society.           (10)
                                                                                         [40]

                                                               TOTAL SECTION C:           40
                                                                  GRAND TOTAL:           150

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