# Electrical Technology Grade 12 Eastern Cape Mock 2014 Memo

> Grade 12 Electrical Technology memorandum from the Eastern Cape Mock Exam 2014, 26 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/eletrical-tech-gr12-sept-2014-memo-ea/fb5435ba-7bab-49cf-8a35-a35556c4e79d
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Electrical Technology
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2014
- Exam period: Eastern Cape Mock Exam
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 26

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## About this document

Electrical Technology · Grade 12 · Eastern Cape Mock Exam · 2014. Memorandum, 26 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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### Page 1

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                          NATIONAL
                     SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                           GRADE 12

                     SEPTEMBER 2014

                ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY
                     MEMORANDUM

MARKS:   200

                   This memorandum consists of 13 pages.

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2                              ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY                          (SEPTEMBER 2014)

 QUESTION 1: OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY

 1.1    An accident is an unplanned, √ uncontrolled event √ caused by unsafe acts
        and conditions. √                                                                    (3)

 1.2    No. √ The employee has the right to privacy. √                                       (2)

 1.3        Apply direct pressure or use a pressure bandage. √
            Keep the victim calm. √
            Keep the bleeding point above the heart level if possible. √
            When there is arterial bleeding, pressure may be insufficient, and it may
             be necessary to use a tourniquet. √
            A tourniquet may be used but the tourniquet pressure must be relieved
             periodically to prevent tissue damage. √                                        (5)
                                                                                            [10]

 QUESTION 2: THREE-PHASE AC GENERATION

 2.1    (The question asked for methods used in South Africa.)
           Wind
           Solar
           Hydroelectric
           Pumped storage                                               (Any 2 x 1 √√)     (2)

 2.2        Copper losses
            Iron or core losses
            Friction losses
            Windage losses                                            (Any 3 x 1           (3)

 2.3    Generation process
          For three-phase and single phase alternators of similar sizes three-phase
           will generate more power.
          Three-phase can supply power to single and three-phase loads.
          Three-phase is cheaper to generate.
          Three-phase requires less maintenance.
          Three-phase has two connection options, star and delta.      (Any 1 x 2√√)

        Transmission and distribution process
           Lower currents mean less heat.
           Less heat means fewer losses.
           Lower current means thinner cables can be used reducing costs.
           Pylons required to support thinner cables will require less metal during
            construction reducing costs.
           A neutral point is available when connected in star.
           Load distribution and phase balancing becomes possible. (Any 1 x 2 √√)

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(SEPTEMBER 2014)                  ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY                                    3

        The load
         Three-phase motors are more efficient.
         Three-phase motors have a higher power factor.
         Three-phase motors have a much higher starting torque.
         Three-phase motors do not need additional starting circuitry.
         For three-phase and single phase motors of similar physical sizes, three-
          phase will produce more power.
         Three-phase can be connected in star or delta.                (Any 1 x 2 √√)     (6)

 2.4    2.4.1           √

                        √
                                                                                           (3)

        2.4.2           √

                              √

                                      √

                                  √                                                        (3)

        2.4.3           √     cos √
                        √                      √
                                      √

                   OR

                        cos

                                                                                           (3)
                                                                                          [20]

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4                                      ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY         (SEPTEMBER 2014)

 QUESTION 3: THREE-PHASE TRANSFORMERS

 3.1           Identical turns ratios
               Identical voltage and current ratings
               Identical power ratings
               Identical power factor
               Identical efficiency
               Identical size                                  (Any 3 x 1 √√√)     (3)

 3.2    3.2.1        (         N                (
                                            √       cos

                                                (   N
                                                          cos

                   = 497,72 A                                                       (3)

        3.2.2                  √

                                   √

                                        √                                           (3)

        3.2.3
                         cos

                   OR
                         √

                         √
                                                                                    (3)

        3.2.4                               N

                                                                                    (3)

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(SEPTEMBER 2014)               ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY                                            5

        3.2.5

                                                                                               (3)

 3.3        Air blast type (or air ventilated type)
            Oil filled self-cooled type
            Oil filled water-cooled type                                  (Any 2 x 1      )    (2)
                                                                                               [20]

 QUESTION 4: THREE-PHASE MOTORS AND STARTERS

 4.1     Rotor √
             tator √
             tator windings √
        (Also accept end-plates)                                                                (3)

 4.2        When the three-phase supply is connected to the motor, a rotating stator
             field is generated automatically. √
            This rotating stator field induces a large current in the metal rods of the
             squirrel cage rotor. √
            These induced currents in the rotor create their own magnetic field. √
            The rotating stator field and the rotor magnetic fields react with each
             other. √
            A force is exerted between the two fields (called torque) and the rotor
             starts turning in the same direction as the rotating stator field. √
            As the rotor speed increases, less current is induced in the metal rods of
             the rotor, because the relative speed between the rotating stator field and
             the rotor decreases as the rotor speed increases. √                                (6)

 4.3     Swap (change) any two phases √                                                         (1)

 4.4    In the event of a power failure the system will switch off, and will not restart
        until the system is switched on manually by the operator. √√                            (2)

 4.5    Once the start button is pressed, √ the contactor will energise and the
        normally open contacts will close, including √ the hold-in contact (in parallel
        with the start button) providing a current path to the contactor coil. √
        The contactor will remain energised until the stop button is pressed, or until
        the power is removed. √                                                                 (4)

 4.6        Continuity/resistance test
            Insulation resistance between windings
            Insulation resistance between windings and earth
            Check for exposed wires
            Check electrical connections in the terminal box               (Any 2 x 1 √√)      (2)

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6                                        ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY   (SEPTEMBER 2014)

 4.7    4.7.1
                         cos

                                                                               (3)

        4.7.2
                                cos

                                                                               (3)

        4.7.3    cos
                               cos
                                                                               (3)

        4.7.4                   f
                     N
                           p

                                                                              (4)

        4.7.5              N         N
                     lip
                                N

                                                                              (3)

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(SEPTEMBER 2014)                  ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY                      7

 4.8

                                                                             (6)
                                                                            [40]

 QUESTION 5: RCL CIRCUITS

 5.1    5.1.1      XL increases                                              (1)

        5.1.2      XC decreases                                              (1)

 5.2    XL = XC
        Z is at minimum
        Z=R
        I is at maximum
        cos
                     o
                                                          (Any 2 x 1 √√)     (2)

 5.3    5.3.1
                                                                             (3)

        5.3.2
                                                                             (3)

        5.3.3
                              √T

                         √T

                          √

                                                                             (4)

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8                                   ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY                  (SEPTEMBER 2014)

        5.3.4                                                                 √
                      fc

                     Xc        √                                              √

                                                                              √
                           f   c

                      c

                                                                               √         (6)
                                                                                        [20]

 QUESTION 6: LOGIC

 6.1            ower upply √
               nput/ utput devices√
                rocessor √
                rogramming device √                                                     (4)

 6.2
                                         normally open contact √

                                        normally closed contact √

                               or                   output √                             (6)

 6.3        Very compact solid state device that is relatively small
            Uses about 10% of the amount of energy of a relay system
            Long life and less maintenance
            Less expensive/Economical
            No moving parts, therefore more reliable
            Easy to change the program
            Fast response                                            (Any 2 x 1 √√)    (2)

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(SEPTEMBER 2014)                 ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY                                              9

 6.4

        STEP 1:           The        reads the inputs via the input interface √
        STEP 2:           The PLC will now look at the first instruction in the program and
                          e ecute it √
        STEP 3:           After the execution of the first instruction all the outputs will now
                          be updated accordingly √
          fter step      the      will return to step   and repeat the process. √                   (8)

 6.5    6.5.1             SENSOR A      SENSOR B        SENSOR C     OUTPUT
                              0             0               0            0
                              0             0               1            0
                              0             1               0            0
                              0             1               1           1√
                              1             0               0            0
                              1             0               1           1√
                              1             1               0           1√
                              1             1               1           1√                          (4)

        6.5.2        F = ABC + ABC + ABC + ABC           (2 marks are awarded for the
                     correct interpretation from the truth table in QUESTION 6.5.1,
                     otherwise ) √√                                                                 (2)

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10                                ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY                     (SEPTEMBER 2014)

        6.5.3
                     A
                                       BC                          √ for correctly
                                                                   drawing the map;
                                     00        01        11   10   √ for correctly
                             0        0        0         1    0    entering logic levels
                             1        0        1         1    1

                     √ grouping ̅
                     √ grouping ̅
                     √ grouping            ̅
                     SIMPLIFICATION F = AB + AC + BC √

        6.5.4

                                                                                            (4)

        6.5.5

                                                                                            (4)
                                                                                           [40]

 QUESTION 7: AMPLIFIERS

 7.1        Infinite open loop gain
            Infinite Bandwidth
            Infinite input impedance
            Output impedance = 0
            Infinite common mode rejection ratio
            Very high stability                                    (Any 3 x 1 √√√)         (3)

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(SEPTEMBER 2014)                ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY                                         11

 7.2    7.2.1      Open loop gain in OP-AMPS means that there is no feedback resistor
                   between the output and the inverting input. √√                              (2)

        7.2.2      Unwanted signals such as interference √ might appear at the
                   inverting and non-inverting inputs of the op-amp √ are not amplified. √     (3)

 7.3

                                                                                               (7)

 7.4    When a portion of the output signal is fed back to the input 180º out of phase
        with the input signal. √√                                                              (2)

 7.5        ncrease the bandwidth of the amplifier √
            ncreases the stability of the amplifier √
             educes distortion and noise √                                                    (3)

 7.6    7.6.1        Summing amplifier √                                                       (1)

        7.6.2        Audio mixer √                                                             (1)

        7.6.3
                        T       (             )√

                                    (              )√

                            -       √

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12                                 ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY                          (SEPTEMBER 2014)

                                                                                               (5)

 7.7    7.7.1        Hartley oscillator √                                                      (1)

        7.7.2
                     fr
                                                             √

                            √
                                                            √
                                                            √                                  (3)

 7.8    7.8.1

                                                                                               (5)

        7.8.2        Monitoring the rate of temperature change in a furnace. √√                (2)

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(SEPTEMBER 2014)                ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY                                       13

        7.8.3

                                                                                             (2)

 7.9    7.9.1

                                                                                             (5)

        7.9.2           Voltage sensitive switch
                        Have two fixed trigger values (voltages)
                        Supplies a digital output
                        Output frequency is the same as input frequency
                        Used as a wave shaper                           (Any 3 x 1 √√√)     (3)

        7.9.3           Function generators √
                         igital counters √                                                  (2)
                                                                                            [50]

                                                                                TOTAL:      200

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(SEPTEMBER 2014)              ELEKTRIESE TEGNOLOGIE                                        13
        7.8.3
                                                                                             (2)
 7.9    7.9.1
                                                                                             (5)
        7.9.2         Spanningsensitiewe skakelaar
                      Het twee vaste snellerwaardes (spanning)
                       erskaf ŉ digitale afvoer
                      Uitsetfrekwensie is dieselfde as insetfrekwensie
                        ord as ŉ golfvormer gebruik                  (Enige 3 x 1 √√√)      (3)
        7.9.3         Funksiegenerators √
                      Digitale teller √                                                    (2)
                                                                                           [50]
                                                                             TOTAAL:       200
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12                            ELEKTRIESE TEGNOLOGIE                         (SEPTEMBER 2014)
                                                                                          (5)
 7.7   7.7.1     Hartley-ossilleerder √                                                   (1)
       7.7.2
                                                                                           (3)
 7.8   7.8.1
                                                                                           (5)
       7.8.2     Monitering van die tempo van temperatuurverandering in ŉ
                 hoogoond. √√                                                              (2)
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(SEPTEMBER 2014)               ELEKTRIESE TEGNOLOGIE                                       11
 7.2    7.2.1      Oop lus wins by OP-AMPS beteken geen terugkoppelweerstand
                   tussen uitset en omkeerinset. √√                                        (2)
        7.2.2      Ongewenste seine soos steurnings √ wat by die omkeer en nie-
                   omkeerinsette √ verskyn, sal nie versterk word nie. √                   (3)
 7.3
                                                                                           (7)
 7.4      anneer ŉ deel van die uitsetsein     º uit fase met die insetsein
        teruggevoer word. √√                                                               (2)
 7.5        Toename in bandwydte van die versterker. √
            Verhoogde stabiliteit. √
            Verminder verwringing en geraas. √                                            (3)
 7.6    7.6.1       Sommeerversterker √                                                    (1)
        7.6.2       Oudiomenger √                                                          (1)
        7.6.3                       (          )
                                        (           )
                                                        √
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10                           ELEKTRIESE TEGNOLOGIE                            (SEPTEMBER 2014)
        6.5.3   A
                            BC
                                                     √ korrekte tekening van kaart
                             00    01   11   10      √ korrekte inset van logikavlakke
                        0    0     0    1     0
                        1    0     1    1     1
                √ groepering ̅
                √ groepering ̅
                √ groepering        ̅
                VEREENVOUDIGING F = AB + AC + BC √
       6.5.4
                                                                                            (4)
       6.5.5
                                                                                            (4)
                                                                                           [40]
 VRAAG 7: VERSTERKERS
 7.1       Oneindige oop lus wins
           Oneindige bandwydte
           Oneindige insetimpedansie
           Uitsetimpedansie = 0
           Oneindige gemeenskaplike modusverwerpingsverhouding
           Baie hoë stabiliteit                                (Enige 3 √√√)                (3)
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(SEPTEMBER 2014)                ELEKTRIESE TEGNOLOGIE                                              9
 6.4
        STAP 1:        Die PLB lees die insette deur die inset-koppelvlak √
        STAP 2:         Die PLB sal eers na die eerste instruksie in die program kyk en
                        dit uitvoer √
        STAP 3:         Na uitvoering van die eerste instruksie sal alle uitsette
                        dienooreenkomstig opgedateer word √
        Na stap 3 sal die PLB weer by stap 1 begin en die proses herhaal. √                        (8)
 6.5    6.5.1           SENSOR A     SENSOR B       SENSOR C      UITSET
                            0            0              0              0
                            0            0              1              0
                            0            1              0              0
                            0            1              1             1√
                            1            0              0              0
                            1            0              1             1√
                            1            1              0             1√
                            1            1              1             1√                           (4)
        6.5.2      F = ABC + ABC + ABC + ABC         (2 punte word gegee vir die korrekte
                   interpretasie van die waarheidstabel in VRAAG 6.5.1; indien nie reg
                   nie dan 0) √√                                                                   (2)
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8                               ELEKTRIESE TEGNOLOGIE                       (SEPTEMBER 2014)
       5.3.4                                                                   √
                 Xc                                                            √
                                                                               √
                                                                               √
                                                                                          (6)
                                                                                         [20]
 VRAAG 6: LOGIKA
 6.1       Kragtoevoer √
           Inset/Uitset-module √
           Verwerker √
           Programmeringstoestel √                                                        (4)
 6.2
                                      normaalweg oop kontak √
                                      normaalweg geslote kontak √
                           of                   uitset √                                   (6)
 6.3           B’e is vastetoestand-toestelle wat relatief klein is
            Gebruik ongeveer 10% van die krag wat relê-logika gebruik
            Hou lank en minder instandhouding
            Meer bekostigbaar/ekonomies
            Geen bewegende onderdele, gevolglik meer betroubaar.
            Maklik om die program te verander
            Vinnige reaksietyd                                      (Enige 2 x 1 √√)      (2)
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(SEPTEMBER 2014)                    ELEKTRIESE TEGNOLOGIE                         7
 4.8
                                                                                 (6)
                                                                                [40]
 VRAAG 5: RLC-KRINGE
 5.1    5.1.1      XL verhoog                                                     (1)
        5.1.2      XC daal                                                        (1)
 5.2    XL = XC
        Z is minimum
        Z=R
        I is by maksimum
          os
             o
                                                            (Enige 2 x 1 √√)      (2)
 5.3    5.3.1
                                                                                  (3)
        5.3.2
                                          ,
                                     ,                                            (3)
        5.3.3
                             √
                             √
                             √ ,              ,
                                ,                                                 (4)
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6                                                   ELEKTRIESE TEGNOLOGIE   (SEPTEMBER 2014)
 4.7    4.7.1
                           os
                            ,
                                ,           k                                              (3)
        4.7.2
                                        os
                                                        ,
                                ,                                                          (3)
        4.7.3    os                 ,
                                    os              ,
                                        ,                                                  (3)
        4.7.4                           f
                 N
                                p
                                                O                                          (4)
        4.7.5               N                   N
                     lip
                                            N
                                ,                                                          (3)
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(SEPTEMBER 2014)                  ELEKTRIESE TEGNOLOGIE                                          5
        3.2.5
                     H
                              ,
                          ,                                                                     (3)
 3.3         Lug-blaas-tipe (of lugventilasie-tipe)
             Oliegevulde selfverkoelde tipe
             Oliegevulde waterverkoelde-tipe                            (Enige 2 x 1       )    (2)
                                                                                                [20]
 VRAAG 4: DRIE-FASE MOTORE EN AANSITTERS
 4.1     Rotor √
         Stator √
         Statorwikkelings √
        (Aanvaar eindplate ook)                                                                 (3)
 4.2        Wanneer die driefase-toevoer aan die motor verbind word, word ŉ
             roterende statorveld outomaties opgewek. √
            Hierdie roterende statorveld sny die metaalstawe van die kourotor en
             induseer ŉ groot stroom daarin. √
            Hierdie geїnduseerde strome in die rotor skep hulle eie rotor-magnetiese
             veld. √
            Die roterende statorveld en die rotor-magnetiese velde reageer met
             mekaar. √
            Krag word tussen die twee velde uitgeoefen (dit word wringkrag genoem)
             en die rotor begin in dieselfde rigting as die roterende statorveld draai. √
            Namate die rotorspoed toeneem, word minder stroom in die metaalstawe
             van die rotor geїnduseer, omdat die relatiewe spoed tussen die roterende
             statorveld en die rotorspoed verander het namate die rotor se spoed
             toegeneem het. √                                                                    (6)
 4.3    Ruil enige twee fases om. √                                                              (1)
 4.4    Indien daar ŉ kragonderbreking gebeur sal die stelsel afskakel. √ Wanneer
        die krag herstel is, sal die stelsel nie self aanskakel nie. Dit sal weer met die
        hand aangesit moet word. √                                                               (2)
 4.5    Wanneer die aansitskakelaar gedruk word, √ sal die spoel van die kontaktor
        bekrag word en die normale oop kontakte sal sluit, insluitende die in-hou
        kontak wat (in parallel met die aansitskakelaar) die stroombaan na die
        kontaktorspoel voltooi. √ Die kontaktor sal aangeskakel bly totdat die
        stopknoppie gedruk word, √ of die toevoer afskakel. √                                    (4)
 4.6         Kontinuïteit/weerstandstoets
             Isolasieweerstand tussen spoele
             Isolasieweerstand tussen spoele en aard
             Soek vir oopdrade
             Kontroleer elektriese verbindings in die terminaal-kas     (Enige 2 x 1 √√)        (2)
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4                                                     ELEKTRIESE TEGNOLOGIE                  (SEPTEMBER 2014)
 VRAAG 3: DRIE-FASE TRANSFORMATORS
 3.1           Identiese windingsverhoudings
               Identiese spannings- en stroomaanslag
               Identiese drywingaanslag
               Identiese arbeidsfaktor
               Identiese rendement
               Identiese grootte                                                     (Enige 3 x 1 √√√)    (3)
 3.2    3.2.1        (        OND                 )        (
                                                      √         os
                                                           (   OND       )
                                                                                 os
                                                                     ,
                                                  = 497,72 A                                                (3)
        3.2.2                         √
                     H
                                      ,
                                              √
                                          ,            √                                                    (3)
        3.2.3                     √
                         os
                                              √
                              ,
                                  ,           k        √
                  OF
                         √
                         √
                                  ,           k
                                                                                                            (3)
        3.2.4                                         OND            ,       k
                                  ,
                              ,                                                                             (3)
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### Page 24

(SEPTEMBER 2014)                             ELEKTRIESE TEGNOLOGIE                          3
        Die las
         Driefasemotors is doeltreffender.
         Driefasemotors het ŉ hoёr arbeidsfaktor.
         Driefasemotors het ŉ veel hoёr aansitdrywing.
         Driefasemotors het nie bykomende aansitstroombane nodig nie.
         Vir drie- en enkelfasemotors van soortgelyke fisiese groottes, sal driefase
           meer drywing lewer.
         Driefase kan in ster of delta gekoppel word.                (Enige 1 x 2 √√)      (6)
 2.4    2.4.1           √                    H√
                        √                     √
                                 ,               √                                          (3)
        2.4.2           √
                                     √
                                             √
                                     ,
                            ,            √                                                  (3)
        2.4.3           √                os √
                        √                ,           ,   ,   √
                            ,        k        √
                   OF
                                os
                                             ,
                            ,        k                                                     (3)
                                                                                          [20]
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### Page 25

2                              ELEKTRIESE TEGNOLOGIE                         (SEPTEMBER 2014)
 VRAAG 1: BEROEPSGESONDHEID EN VEILIGHEID
 1.1   ŉ Ongeluk is ŉ onbeplande, √ onbeheerde gebeurtenis √ wat deur onveilige
       optrede en toestande veroorsaak word. √                                             (3)
 1.2   Nee. √ Die werker het die reg op privaatheid. √                                     (2)
 1.3      Wend direkte druk aan, of gebruik ŉ drukverband. √
          Hou die slagoffer kalm. √
          Hou die bloedingspunt, indien moontlik, bokant die hartvlak. √
          Wanneer daar ernstige bloeding is waar ŉ groot slagaar afgesny is, kan
           druk onvoldoende wees en is dit nodig om ŉ aarpers (klemverband) te
           gebruik. √
          Die druk van hierdie aarpers (klemverband) moet periodiek verlig word om
           te verhoed dat skade aan die weefsel aangerig word. √                           (5)
                                                                                          [10]
 VRAAG 2: DRIE-FASE WS-OPWEKKING
 2.1   (Die vraag handel oor metodes wat in Suid-Afrika gebruik word.)
        Wind
        Son-energie
        Hidroëlektries
        Gepompte opberging                                         (Enige 2 x 1 √√)       (2)
 2.2      Koperverliese
          Ysterverliese of kernverliese
          Wrywingsverliese
          Windverliese                                             (Enige 3 x 1           (3)
 2.3   Opwekkingsproses
        Vir drie- en enkelfase-alternators van soortgelyke fisiese groottes, sal drie-
         fase meer drywing opwek.
        Driefase krag voorsien drywing aan enkel- of driefase-laste.
        Driefase is goedkoper om te genereer.
        Driefase vereis minder instandhouding.
        Driefase het twee verbindings opsies, naamlik ster en delta.
                                                                      (Enige 1 x 2 √√)
       Verspreiding- en -transmissieproses
        Laer strome beteken minder hitte.
        Minder hitte beteken minder verliese.
        Laer stroom beteken dat dunner kabels kan gebruik word en dit bring
          bykomende kostebesparings mee.
        Spanmaste (of traliemaste) wat nodig is om dunner kabels te steun, verg
          minder metaal gedurende konstruksie, met gepaardgaande
          kostebesparing.
        ŉ Neutrale punt is beskikbaar wanneer daar in ster verbind word.
        Lasverspreiding en fase-balansering word moontlik gemaak.
                                                                   (Enige 1 x 2 √√)
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### Page 26

NASIONALE
                     SENIOR SERTIFIKAAT
                           GRAAD 12
                      SEPTEMBER 2014
                ELEKTRIESE TEGNOLOGIE
                    MEMORANDUM
PUNTE:   200
                  Hierdie memorandum bestaan uit 13 bladsye.
               Downloaded from hlayiso.com

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