# English FAL Grade 11 Paper 2 Eastern Cape November 2020 Memo

> Grade 11 English FAL Paper 2 memorandum from the Eastern Cape November 2020, 29 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/eng-fal-p2-gr11-memo-nov2020-d/8a495e2e-e26a-4120-869d-4ab7f8c15a8f
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: English FAL
- Grade: Grade 11
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2020
- Exam period: Eastern Cape November
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 29

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## About this document

English Fal · Grade 11 · Eastern Cape November · 2020. Memorandum, 29 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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                        NATIONAL
                   SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                         GRADE 11

                     NOVEMBER 2020

    ENGLISH FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE P2
              MARKING GUIDELINE
                 (EXEMPLAR)

MARKS:   70

                 This marking guideline consists of 29 pages.

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2                     ENGLISH FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE P2                    (EC/N0VEMBER 2020)

 INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

 1.   Candidates are required to answer questions from ONE section.

 2.   Candidates’ responses should be assessed as objectively as possible.

      MARKING GUIDELINES

      1.     A candidate MUST answer only ONE question on the same genre.

      2.     If a candidate gives two answers where the first one is incorrect and the
             next one is correct, mark the first and ignore the next.

      3.     If answers are incorrectly numbered, mark according to the marking
             guidelines.

      4.     If a spelling error affects the meaning, mark incorrect. If it does not affect
             the meaning, mark correct.

      5.     If the candidate does not use inverted commas when asked to quote, do
             not penalise.

      6.     For open-ended questions, no marks should be awarded for YES/NO or I
             AGREE/DISAGREE. The reason/substantiation/motivation is what should
             be considered.

      7.     No marks should be awarded for TRUE/FALSE or FACT/OPINION. The
             reason/substantiation/motivation is what should be considered.

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                   ENGLISH FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE P2                          3

 SECTION A: NOVEL

 QUESTION 1: FAR FROM THE MADDING CROWD

 1.1   1.1.1         (a)    D / skilled and experienced farmer √
                     (b)    E / increasingly obsessed with Bathsheba √
                     (c)    B / works for Bathsheba as a carter √
                     (d)    A / dies giving birth √                                             (4)

       1.1.2         All his sheep die by falling off a cliff √ he was then forced to sell
                     all he possesses to pay his debts. √                                       (2)

       1.1.3         Gabriel sees a fire on Bathsheba farm and he quickly takes
                     charge by giving orders to the workers on how to extinguish the
                     fire. They could see the leadership qualities that they lack. √√           (2)

       1.1.4         It is ironic that Gabriel Oak who was a farm owner (when
                     Bathsheba was poor and relying on her aunt) now comes to
                     Bathsheba’s farm to ask for work as a shepherd. √√                         (2)

       1.1.5         Shocking/ surprising √

                     Gabriel does not recognise Bathsheba because she has her head
                     covered with scarf protecting her from the smoke, when she takes
                     it off Gabriel is shocked to see her. √                                    (2)

       1.1.6         She is grateful / thankful / generous. √                                   (1)

                     Bathsheba rewards the men for a job well done. / She is grateful
                     that the men worked so hard to save her farm from the fire. √              (1)

       1.1.7         Accept a relevant response which shows understanding of the
                     theme of fate.

                     x     Gabriel is an independent and very skilful farmer.
                     x     He loses everything when his young shepherd dog herds the
                           sheep to the cliff and they die.
                     x     Because the farm is not insured, he is forced to sell everything
                           to pay his debts.
                     x     He goes and looks for work and is hired as a shepherd on
                           Bathsheba’s farm.

       NOTE:         For full marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A
                     candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response which is not
                     well-substantiated. The candidate’s interpretation must be
                     grounded in the novel.                                                     (3)

                                                      AND

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4                      ENGLISH FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE P2                  (EC/N0VEMBER 2020)

 1.2   1.2.1     Fanny Robin √                                                              (1)

       1.2.2     She is Troy’s secret lover and mother of their unborn child. √√            (2)

       1.2.3     (a)   Oxymoron √                                                           (1)

                 (b)   Fanny is happy to see Troy, the father of her unborn child. At
                       the same time she is frightened of telling him what she is going
                       through. √ One can see that she is not in a good state, but she
                       cannot tell Troy. √                                                  (2)

       1.2.4     Fanny manages to reach the workhouse and she dies when she
                 gets there. √                                                              (1)

       1.2.5     (a)   Rude / authoritative √                                               (1)

                 (b)   He exercises his authority over Bathsheba. / He hides his
                       secret about Fanny. √                                                (1)

       1.2.6     He knows the woman and does not want Bathsheba to find out the
                 truth. √√                                                                  (2)

       1.2.7     (a)   Troy is shocked and worried to see Fanny. He can see that
                       she is sick and pregnant but at same time he cannot help her.
                       He does not have money to give her. √√                               (2)

                 (b)   Troy is a soldier. √                                                 (1)

       1.2.8     Open-ended.

                 Yes.
                 x This is because Troy loves Fanny.
                 x He has been prepared to marry Fanny but she did not honour
                    their appointments.
                 x Troy keeps Fanny’s hair in his belongings as a sign of his love
                    for her.
                 x He is worried that he does not have money to help Fanny.
                 x When they finally make proper arrangements to meet Fanny
                    dies.
                 x He spends all that he has to purchase a tombstone for Fanny.
                                                    OR
                 No.
                 x Troy cares only for himself.
                 x When he does not see Fanny after their failed wedding
                    arrangements, he does not look for her.
                 x He continues with his life.
                 x He meets Bathsheba and marries her.
                 x He leads a good life with Bathsheba, and he forgets about Fanny.
                 x He sees her pregnant and in pain on the way, but he does not
                    offer her a lift because of Bathsheba.

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                  ENGLISH FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE P2                       5

       NOTE:     For full marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A candidate
                 can score 1 or 2 marks for a response which is not well-
                 substantiated. The candidate’s interpretation must be grounded in
                 the novel.                                                                   (3)

                                                  AND

 1.3 1.3.1       ‘pique’ √                                                                    (1)

       1.3.2     B / infidelity √                                                             (1)

       1.3.3     (a)    Metaphor √                                                            (1)

                 (b)    Bathsheba is hurt and angry because Troy is insensitive to
                        her feelings. √ He is wasting her money. / He keeps secrets
                        from her. √                                                           (2)

                 (c)    It is the fact that Troy has kept a woman’s small coil of hair. √
                        He taunts Bathsheba about the beauty of this other woman
                        and has no regard for Bathsheba’s love. √                             (2)

       1.3.4     He married her for her wealth √ and property. √                              (2)

       1.3.5     (a)    He is arrogant / insensitive / dishonest. √
                        He does not regard Bathsheba’s feelings or explains why he
                        keeps the hair. Instead he accuses her of being jealous. √            (2)

                 (b)    Troy dies at Boldwood’s house where he is shot at by
                        Boldwood because he seized Bathsheba demanding that she
                        comes to him after his disappearance. /
                        He dies because he hurt Bathsheba and Boldwood shot
                        him. √√                                                               (2)

       1.3.6     He gambled with money that he intended giving to Fanny. On
                 hearing that Fanny had died, he bought a tombstone for her
                 grave. √√                                                                    (2)

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6                      ENGLISH FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE P2                 (EC/N0VEMBER 2020)

       1.3.7     Open-ended.

                 Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of the
                 following viewpoints, among others:

                 Yes.
                 x Troy is only after Bathsheba’s money.
                 x He does not love her and her tells her that Fanny is the only
                    woman he has ever loved.
                 x He deserts Bathsheba when he hears about Fanny’s death.
                 x After his fake death, he goes back and reclaims Bathsheba and
                    her wealth.
                 x Boldwood loved Bathsheba and repeatedly asked her to marry
                    him.
                                                 OR
                 No.
                 x Bathsheba followed her heart in marrying Troy.
                 x It was her choice, because Troy was young and charming.
                 x She did not know that Troy would be abusive / not treat her well.
                 x Boldwood was old.
                 x She did not love Boldwood.

       NOTE: For full marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A candidate
             can score 1 or 2 marks for a response which is not well-substantiated.
             The candidate’s interpretation must be grounded in the novel.                   (3)

                                                  AND

       1.4.1     Gabriel has always been helpful to her. They are friends. He has
                 always been on her side whenever others were against her. √√                (2)

       1.4.2     Gabriel keeps away from her. He avoids places where Bathsheba
                 would be. He used other entrances where possible. He does not
                 come to her when there is something to be done but he writes
                 notes. √√                                                                   (2)

       1.4.3     He is the manager of Bathsheba’s farm. √                                    (1)
       1.4.4     He protects Bathsheba from rumours that he is after her. √ Also, he
                 does not like the fact that people think he wants to take over Farmer
                 Boldwood’s farm. √                                                          (2)
       1.4.5     (a)   The misery presented by the season, autumn, describes
                       Bathsheba’s sad and miserable life especially as it reminds her of
                       the time of her husband’s death. √√                                   (2)
                 (b)   It means it is actually a year that Troy has passed away and that
                       makes Bathsheba a widow. Troy’s death is legally known than the
                       first time when he was assumed dead from drowning in the
                       sea. √√                                                               (2)
       1.4.6     He proposed marriage to Bathsheba, and she agreed. √                       (1)

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)             ENGLISH FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE P2                         7

       1.4.7     Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of the
                 following viewpoints, among others:
                     x
                     Different sorts of love are explored in this novel.
                     x
                     Each type of love comes from a different set of values and a
                     different character.
                 x Gabriel asks Bathsheba to marry him, but she rejects him. He
                     continues loving her, being very patient till she agrees to marry
                     him.
                 x Bathsheba plays a trick on Boldwood because he does not notice
                     her.
                 x Her tricks backfire as Boldwood becomes obsessed with her but
                     she does not love Boldwood.
                 x Boldwood is imprisoned trying to protect her.
                 x Bathsheba marries Troy because he is young and attractive.
                 x It turns out that Troy is after her money but does not really love
                     her.
       NOTE:     For full marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A candidate
                 can score 1 or 2 marks for a response which is not well-substantiated.
                 The candidate’s interpretation must be grounded in the novel.               (3)
       1.4.8     Open-ended.
                 Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of the
                 following viewpoints, among others:
                 Yes.
                 x When Gabriel first proposes to her, she rejects him.
                 x Gabriel promises to work hard so as to take care of her until he dies.
                 x She plainly tells Gabriel that she does not love him.
                 x Also, she does not see the idea of marriage as she regards it as a
                    prison because the husband will always be there, and she will have
                    no life of her own.
                 x She goes and marry Troy.
                 x When Troy is dead, she promises to marry Boldwood.
                 x Gabriel had always shown her that he loves her by being there for
                    her.
                                                   OR
                 No.
                 x She deserves Gabriel’s love.
                 x She was honest with him when she told him she did not love him.
                 x She was still young and ambitious, and the idea of marriage would
                    have tied her down.
                 x She has made mistakes and she learnt from them.
                 x Now she has matured and values Gabriel.
                 x She is the kind of woman that Gabriel deserves.
       NOTE:     For full marks, the response must be well-substantiated . A candidate
                 can score 1 or 2 marks for a response which is not well-substantiated.
                 The candidate’s interpretation must be grounded in the novel.               (3)
                                                                                            [70]

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 QUESTION 2: DREAMING OF LIGHT

 2.1 2.1.1       (a)    C / a bird trail √
                 (b)    E / where Spike Maphosa stays √
                 (c)    A / where illegal mining syndicates operate √
                 (d)    B / a border post √                                                  (4)

       2.1.2     (a)    The recruits / the zama zamas √                                      (1)

                 (b)    These people are in South Africa illegally. √ / They have no
                        proper identities. / They working in mines that operate
                        illegally. √                                 (Accept any TWO)        (2)

       2.1.3     (a)    Warning / cautioning √                                               (1)

                 (b)    He is trying to make Taiba to see that the police or the
                        securities are not what he thinks they are. They are all
                        dangerous. √                                                         (1)

       2.1.4     ‘It no longer matters to me.’ √                                             (1)

       2.1.5     He is naïve / innocent. √                                                   (1)
                 Taiba thinks that if the shooting is from the police, they will be
                 sympathetic to them. /
                 Once they find them, they will take them home. √                            (1)

       2.1.6     They may be shot at and killed. √ / He may lose his freedom / his
                 position as a leader of the recruits / going home / being paid. √           (2)

       2.1.7     Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of the
                 following viewpoints, among others:

                 x     The young boys are recruited from their countries / homes with
                       the promise of better jobs and good money.
                 x     Because of poverty they accept the jobs, not knowing that they
                       are going to suffer.
                 x     Taiba, when learning that what they are doing is illegal, hopes
                       to be rescued by the police.
                 x     He begins to hope that when found, they will be taken home.
                 x     He does not know that the police as well as the security
                       companies are corrupt.

       NOTE:     For full marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A candidate
                 can score 1 or 2 marks for a response which is not well-
                 substantiated. The candidate’s interpretation must be grounded in
                 the novel.                                                                  (3)

                                                   AND

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)               ENGLISH FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE P2                            9

 2.2 2.2.1       (a)    Aires cannot walk. √ He is injured from the rockfall / from
                        being beaten by Faceman. √                                              (2)

       2.2.2     B / he dislikes them. √                                                        (1)

       2.2.3     They are called foreign fools because they come to South Africa
                 illegally as they want money. They see the dangers they are faced
                 with, but they still come back to work in the mines. √√                        (2)

       2.2.4     (a)    He is the syndicate’s main man. / He is in charge of the
                        operations of the zama zama in the mine. √                              (1)

                 (b)    His name refers to the face that one may be able to notice or
                        look at, yet no one inside the mine is able to look at him for fear
                        of being beaten. √√                                                     (2)

                 (c)    Onomatopoeia √                                                          (1)

                 (d)    The sound of the spectacles and the fact that there is no
                        Faceman bring joy to Regile. The sound of the spectacles
                        means they are going out of the mine and Faceman not being
                        there means they are free from intimidation. √√                         (2)

       2.2.5     There is still no freedom. They are locked up and cannot go
                 anywhere. √                                                                    (1)

       2.2.6     Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of the
                 following points, among others:

                 x     The foreigners and the children are promised jobs and good
                       money to come and work in the mines.
                 x     Once they are in the mines they are ill-treated and sent to work
                       in dangerous places in the mine.
                 x     The children are not paid and work in bad parts of the mine.
                 x     If they are dead or injured nobody cares. It is only if they get
                       better that they are taken care off.
                 x     Their dead bodies get disposed of or if they are lucky, they get
                       to be taken back to their countries.

      NOTE:      For full marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A candidate
                 can score 1 or 2 marks for a response which is not well-
                 substantiated. The candidate’s interpretation must be grounded in
                 the novel.                                                                     (3)

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       2.2.7     Open ended.

                 Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of the
                 following points, among others:

                 Yes.
                 x Zama zamas do have a choice of not working in the mines.
                 x They first come to South Africa illegally which is by choice
                 x They are supposed to think of their safety and the implications of
                    going to another country.
                 x Once they are in the mines and have a chance of going home, they
                    should stay there and not go back to South Africa.
                 x Instead, they call it a zama zama cycle where they are arrested,
                    taken to jail and deported, but they still come back.
                                                   OR
                 No.
                 x The zama zamas do not have a choice.
                 x They come to South Africa because of poverty and lack of jobs in
                    their countries.
                 x Some are not educated and cannot get better jobs.
                 x If they are promised good jobs in South Africa, they have no
                    choice but to come.
                 x With the money they get, they can feed their parents or siblings
                    back at home.

       NOTE:     For full marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A candidate
                 can score 1 or 2 marks for a response which is not well-substantiated.
                 The candidate’s interpretation must be grounded in the novel.              (3)

                                                   AND

 2.3 2.3.1       They offer to help tourists who have come to visit the town. They offer
                 to keep the baboons away from tourists whilst they go sightseeing.
                 They spot birds for tourists and tell them the names of the birds. √√

                 NOTE: Accept any TWO.                                                     (2)

       2.3.2     (a)     Excitement / elation √                                            (1)

                 (b)     She is excited about the money she has earned and is thinking
                         about what she will buy with it. √                                (1)

       2.3.3     She buys colours of paint √ and some brushes. √                           (2)

       2.3.4     He thinks she should spend her money on something useful /
                 something she can benefit from and not waste it.                          (1)

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       2.3.5     She does not go to school because her father does not want her to go
                 to school. √                                                                 (1)

       2.3.6     (a)    Baba Mavuso √                                                         (1)

                 (b)    Baba Mavuso is abusive to his daughter. He does not see
                        anything good about Katekani. He does not want her to go to
                        school but she should do household chores. √√                         (2)

       2.3.7     ‘One day when I’m working directly for the syndicate.’ √                     (1)

       2.3.8     Regile is not educated and therefore he thinks he cannot get another
                 job. √
                 Being a zama zama is the only thing he knows. √                              (2)

       2.3.9     Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of the
                 following viewpoints, among others:

                 x     At first Regile and Katekani are friends.
                 x     Katekani tells Regile she missed him when he was in the mine.
                 x     They go to town and try to earn some money.
                 x     They talk a lot to each other.
                 x     Regile is protective of Katekani. He is prepared to withstand Baba
                       Mavuso’s fury trying to save Katekani.
                 x     At the end Regile asks Katekani to be his girlfriend.

       NOTE:     For full marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A candidate
                 can score 1 or 2 marks for a response which is not well-substantiated.
                 The candidate’s interpretation must be grounded in the novel.

                                                   AND

 2.4 2.4.1       (a)    Onomatopoeia. √                                                       (1)

                 (b)    Baba Mavuso is angry and fuming that Regile has come to lie on
                        behalf of Katekani. √
                        Regile lies to him, betraying his trust. √                            (2)

                 (c)    He means that Taiba is that boy who talks a lot. √                    (1)

       2.4.2     A / he has no regard for Katekani. √                                         (1)

       2.4.3     He goes to the shed to check up on Aires and the other sick recruit
                 and he finds out that Taiba is not there. √√                                 (2)

       2.4.4     He thinks he is the only one who can assist them from being in the
                 mine against their will. √                                                   (1)

       2.4.5     The mine was closing, and he got paid. He put his money in the bank
                 and the mine people and bank people took away his money from the
                 bank. √√                                                                         (2)

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       2.4.6     He is cruel / insensitive / ruthless. √                                        (1)
                 Papa Mavuso beats Katekani, his daughter. He also keeps the recruits
                 like prisoners. √                                                              (1)
       2.4.7     Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of the
                 following points, among others:
                 x     Faceman started as a zama zama recruit in the mine.
                 x     He did all the work when the other recruits were cowards and
                       lazy.
                 x     He survived the horror of working inside the mine
                 x     He worked his way up to where he is now.
                 x     Now he carries on with the abuse of the recruits believing that
                       they have to be tough.
                 x     After what happened to him, Papa Mavuso believes that being
                       soft does not pay.
                 x     He chooses to be violent to everyone close to him for fear of
                       betrayal.
       NOTE: For full marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A candidate
             can score 1 or 2 marks for a response which is not well-substantiated.
             The candidate’s interpretation must be grounded in the novel.                      (3)
       2.4.8     Open-ended.
                 Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of the
                 following points, among others:
                 Yes.
                 x Regile has worked for Papa Mavuso for some time.
                 x Papa Mavuso trusts him and he is a leader of the young recruits.
                 x He pays him well and keeps his money when he is inside the mine.
                 x He assists him in sending money home when he cannot go home.
                 x He allows him to go to town to do whatever he likes.
                 x He has his own place to sleep when the other recruits sleep in a
                    locked shed.
                                                    OR
                 No.
                 x Papa Mavuso is using Regile for his personal gains.
                 x He has a leader for all the groups of the young recruits to keep an
                    eye on them.
                 x He calls Regile a foreign fool.
                 x If anything goes wrong with Regile, he could discard him or treat
                    him like all the other foreigners.

       NOTE:     For full marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A candidate
                 can score 1 or 2 marks for a response which is not well-substantiated.
                 The candidate’s interpretation must be grounded in the novel.               (3)
                                                                                            [70]
                                                                  TOTAL SECTION A:            70

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)              ENGLISH FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE P2                        13

 SECTION B: DRAMA

 QUESTION 3: SOPHIATOWN

 3.1 3.1.1       (a)    B /Tobiansky’s wife √
                 (b)    E / shebeen queen √
                 (c)    D / group of gangsters √
                 (d)    C / cinema √                                                         (4)

       3.1.2     (a)    Oxymoron √                                                           (1)

                 (b)    Although a funeral is not a pleasant place to be, Mingus happens
                        to see someone he likes whom he wants to be his girlfriend. √√ (2)

       3.1.3     Charlie is Mingus’s sidekick. √ He follows Mingus wherever he goes
                 and does what Mingus tells him to do. √                                     (2)

       3.1.4     Jakes is a writer and so Mingus wants a well written letter to impress
                 Princess.
                 Mingus himself is not a good writer. / Mingus cannot write. √√              (2)

       3.1.5     (a)   Tsotsitaal √                                                          (1)

                 (b)   It represents a mixture of races living together in Sophiatown. √ It
                       gives the people of Sophiatown a strong sense of a collective
                       identity. It is a language of unity. √                               (2)

       3.1.6     Open-ended.

                 Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of the
                 following points, among others:

                 Yes.
                 x The letter is well written and addresses Princess in a loving manner.
                 x Mingus is honest.
                 x He has told Princess everything about himself.
                 x He promises to take her to nice places.
                 x He tells her that he goes for the best meaning he is a man of high
                    standards.
                                                    OR

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                 No.
                 x Although the letter is well-written, Mingus shows himself to be a
                    demanding person telling Princess not to be late.
                 x The fact that he is a gangster; gangsters are known to be violent.
                 x He says he owns the town; he should be controlling and arrogant.
                 x He is too materialistic and therefore sometimes treats people as
                    objects.

       NOTE:     For full marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A
                 candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response which is not well-
                 substantiated. The candidate’s interpretation must be grounded in
                 the drama.                                                                    (3)

                                                  AND

 3.2 3.2.1       B / irritated by what Charlie is doing √                                      (1)

       3.2.2     It is illegal for her to stay there because she is white. / Segregation
                 laws forbid different races from living in the same house / area. √√          (2)

       3.2.3     (a)    Surprise / disbelief √                                                 (1)

                 (b)    Ruth is white and Drum Magazine is for black people. Mingus
                        finds it surprising that Ruth reads that magazine. √                   (1)

       3.2.4     (a)    Jakes wants a Jewish girl to come and stay with them for
                        study purposes. √√                                                     (2)

                 (b)    Jakes wants promotion at work by writing about something
                        interesting. √
                        He is tired of writing about boxing. √                                 (2)

       3.2.5     She comes from Yeoville. √                                                    (1)

       3.2.6     She is open-minded / curious. √                                               (1)

                 She reads a black people’s magazine which is something that other
                 people find strange. She comes to Sophiatown having read about
                 the place. √                                                                  (1)

       3.2.7     It is an area where people own property permanently and
                 completely. The people do not lease their houses from the
                 government like the rest of the houses where black people live. √√            (2)

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          3.2.8       Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of
                      the following viewpoints, among others:
                      x     The people of 65 Gerty Street allow Ruth to stay though she
                            is not allowed to do so by law.
                      x     Ruth adjusts her standards of living to fit the life situation of
                            Sophiatown.
                      x     They then teach Ruth ways to survive in Sophiatown / and
                            ways to speak in Sophiatown.
                      x     Ruth teaches them about her culture, and she learns about
                            the culture of black people though their lives are complicated.

          NOTE:       For full marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A
                      candidate can score 1 or 2marks for a response which is not
                      well-substantiated. The candidate’s interpretation must be
                      grounded in the drama.                                                     (3)

                                                       AND

 3.3      3.3.1       Mingus is angry because Princess left, and he does not know
                      where she is. He thinks Princess is unfaithful. √√                         (2)

          3.3.2       (a)     Ruth is an outsider because she is white, and it’s easier
                              for her to criticise because she can always depend on her
                              family when things go wrong. √√                                    (2)

                      (b)     Ruth is educated and from a liberal area. She also has a
                              job. √
                              Princess is uneducated and has no one to take care of
                              her and therefore depends on Mingus. √                             (2)

          3.3.3       Jakes is a journalist, so he watches people’s actions and writes
                      stories about them. He does not want to get involved; he must
                      always be objective. √√                                                    (2)

          3.3.4       Jakes should stand up / move away from Ruth. / look her
                      straight in the eye. √√                                                    (2)

                      NOTE:        Accept other relevant responses.

          3.3.5       Jakes develops from being a mere observer into a person who
                      is part of making history. He starts writing about the forced
                      removals and in the end, he becomes emotionally involved. √√               (2)

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          3.3.6       Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of the
                      following viewpoints, among others:

                      x   Princess comes from a slum.
                      x   She does not have a family to turn to when things go wrong for
                          her.
                      x   She is not educated.
                      x   She is therefore dependent on Mingus who ill-treats her.
                      x   Not having anything in her life makes her accept being abused
                          by Mingus.
                      x   Only when she has a modelling job, is she able to leave Mingus.

          NOTE:       For full marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A
                      candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response which is not well-
                      substantiated. The candidate’s interpretation must be grounded in
                      the drama.                                                            (3)

 3.3.7    Open-ended.

          Accept a relevant response which shows and understanding of the following
          viewpoints, among others:

          Yes.
          x Mingus has a right to claim his belongings if Princess is unruly.
          x Princess owes Mingus the decency to tell him when she goes somewhere and
            not just dress up and leave.
          x Mingus has treated her well by taking her to the best cinemas and spoil her
            with gifts.
          x He only pampered her because she was his girlfriend and they were on good
            terms.
          x Princess has no right to them if she has another boyfriend.

                                                   OR
          No.
          x Mingus has no right to take the clothes he gave to Princess.
          x Mingus is a bully.
          x The gifs / clothes he gave her were a token of his love.
          x Mingus is disrespectful.
          x He cannot accept rejection and resorts to violence.
          x He thinks it is enough to give Princess material things and thinks that she should
             be grateful to him for those things.

          NOTE:       For full marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A
                      candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response which is not well-
                      substantiated. The candidate’s interpretation must be grounded in
                      the drama.                                                             (3)

                                               AND

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                ENGLISH FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE P2                       17

 3.4      3.4.1      He is bitter because Sophiatown is no more. / Sophiatown has been
                     demolished and they have to leave. √√                                  (2)

          3.4.2      (a)   Metaphor √                                                       (1)

                     (b)   Jakes hates what has happened to the community of
                           Sophiatown. They were forcefully removed, and they could
                           not do anything about it. √√                                     (2)

                     (c)   The community have lost their homes/livelihoods and
                           identities/lives, music/entertainment, jobs. √                   (2)

                     NOTE: Accept any TWO.

          3.4.3      The name Triomf is an Afrikaans word meaning triumph in English.
                     The destruction of Sophiatown was a loss to its community on the
                     one hand. On the other hand, their loss meant victory to the white
                     people whose suburb emerged from the destruction of Sophiatown./
                     The destruction of Sophiatown is called Triomf / victory. √√            (2)

          3.4.4      Jakes uses a metaphor comparing Sophiatown to cancer which is
                     life-threatening and how the Apartheid government feared it like a
                     cancer they had to fight and remove for them to live. √√                (2)

          3.4.5      (a)   A South African journalist for Drum magazine. √                   (1)

                     (b)   He died in New York. √                                            (1)

          3.4.6      Mamariti lost her property in Sophiatown. As a result she died of
                     heart failure. √√                                                       (2)

          3.4.7      Open-ended.

                     Yes.
                     x The Apartheid government enforced laws which stated that racial
                        groups were only allowed to live in particular residential areas.
                     x Ruth arrives in Sophiatown to stay there though her stay with black
                        people is not allowed by the Segregation Act.
                     x Jakes does not allow himself to fall in love with Ruth because of the
                        laws.
                     x He does not want to get hurt.
                     x In the end, blacks are forcefully removed out of Sophiatown to
                        Meadowlands as part of the Native Resettlement Act.
                     x Ruth is white and cannot go to Meadowlands
                     x This makes it more difficult for Ruth and Jakes to meet. They tried
                        but it became impossible.

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                                                      OR

                     No.
                     x Ruth goes to live in Sophiatown despite knowing that the law does
                        not allow her to do so.
                     x This presents time for them to fall in love and pursue their
                        relationship.
                     x They stay in the same house.
                     x Ruth confesses her love to Jakes but it would seem that Jakes is a
                        coward.
                     x When Blacks are moved to Meadowlands, Ruth suggests that they
                        run away from South Africa to another country.

          NOTE: For full marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A
                candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response which is not well-
                substantiated. The candidate’s interpretation must be grounded in
                the drama.                                                                (3)
                                                                                         [70]

                                                                TOTAL SECTION B:          70

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2020)                ENGLISH FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE P2                         19

 SECTION C: SHORT STORIES

 QUESTION 4

 ‘THE LOVE POTION’ – HERMAN CHARLES BOSMAN

 4.1 4.1.1       (a)     E / reserved √
                 (b)     C / talkative √
                 (c)     D / resourceful √
                 (d)     B / persuasive √                                                      (4)

       4.1.2     His real purpose is to talk to Krisjan about Gideon because he really
                 wants to see how Lettie reacts when he talks about Gideon. √√                 (2)

       4.1.3     (a)     Metaphor √                                                            (1)

                 (b)     Oom Schalk can see Lettie blushing when he mentions Gideon’s
                         name. This shows that Lettie is in love with Gideon. √√               (2)

       4.1.4     Observant / helpful / friendly √                                              (1)

                 On seeing Lettie’s reaction when Gideon’s name is mentioned, he
                 deduces that Lettie loves Gideon. / His visit is to help Gideon and
                 Lettie to finally have an opportunity to express their love. √                (1)

       4.1.5     Oom Schalk gets a fright when he sees the policeman’s hat and falls
                 off the cliff. √                                                              (1)

       4.1.6     The moon at that time has the best effect on love. A man should
                 therefore pick the juba plant/give the juba berry juice to the girl
                 whom he loves during that time. √√                                            (2)

       4.1.7     Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of the
                 following viewpoints, among others:

                 x     Gideon has been visiting Lettie’s home for two years trying to get
                       a chance to make Lettie see that he loves her.
                 x     He goes to get the juba plant so he will be able to squeeze it in her
                       tea and then she can love him.
                 x     He has no confidence to express his love for Lettie. Gideon is shy
                       in saying what he feels.
                 x     Oom Schalk plays his role as a go-between and coordinates the
                       eventual coming together of Lettie and Gideon.

       NOTE:     For full marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A candidate
                 can score 1 or 2 marks for a response which is not well-substantiated.
                 The candidate’s interpretation must be grounded in the story.                 (3)

                                                     AND

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 ‘SWIMMING PARTNERS’ – TIMWA LIPENGA

 4.2 4.2.1       Their father died and their mother cannot afford to take them to
                 school. √
                 They have to find a job. / They have to work in the fields. √               (2)

       4.2.2     The girls must work in the maize field early in the morning and work
                 until late at night and that requires a lot of hard work and results in
                 body aches. √                                                               (1)

       4.2.3     (a)     Shock / disbelief √                                                 (1)

                 (b)     It is appropriate to show that Linda cannot believe what she
                         suggests that they do. √ She cannot believe that Linda can
                         think of them leaving for a city they have never been to.           (1)

       4.2.4     Aisha is Linda’s older sister and therefore takes the lead in
                 everything. They are close. Linda is young and is a follower. She is
                 easily influenced by her sister. √√                                         (2)

       4.2.5     (a)     When Aisha asked Linda to get in the stream and swim
                         although at the time she did not know how to. √                     (1)

                 (b)     It means that they should just leave the village and go to the
                         city. √                                                             (1)

       4.2.6     Daring / independent √                                                      (1)

                 She challenges boundaries / she believes there is more to life than
                 staying in the village /she is willing to take risks. √                     (1)

       4.2.7     5 / five years √                                                            (1)

       4.2.8     Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of the
                 following viewpoints, among others:

                 x     Aisha and Linda lose their father who was able to take them to
                       school.
                 x     They lose the opportunity to go to school.
                 x     They must work to help their mother.
                 x     They work hard in the maize fields for their livelihood.
                 x     Their future opportunities are limited and they have to get married
                       at a young age.

       NOTE: For full marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A
             candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response which is not well-
             substantiated. The candidate’s interpretation must be grounded in
             the story.                                                                       (3)

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       4.2.9     Open-ended.

                 Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of the
                 text, among others:
                 Yes.
                 x She made a good choice because they had no knowledge of city
                    life.
                 x They do not have school leaving certificates which they should
                    produce to be able to find work in the city.
                 x Their chances of getting jobs are slim.
                 x She gets married to a charming and wealthy husband who builds
                    her a house.
                 x She leads a stable life and has two daughters.
                 x She is able to take care of her sister who is sick.

                                                      OR

                 No.
                 x She is not happy though she has a house and a husband.
                 x Her husband is untrustworthy as he is promiscuous.
                 x She contracts Aids because of his careless life.
                 x Linda has to take care of him, and he dies.
                 x Though she did not go to the city, she becomes sick like her sister
                    who contracted Aids in the city.

       NOTE: Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO. Credit responses where a
             combination is given. For full marks, the response must be well-
             substantiated. A candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response
             which is not well-substantiated. The candidate’s interpretation must
             be grounded in the text of the story.                                           (3)

                                                 AND

 ‘FORBIDDEN CLOTHES’ – JAMILA GAVIN

 4.3   4.3.1     She has noticed that Nasreen has been changing and she does not
                 know how to help her. / She has friends that influence her. / She
                 spends a lot of time with friends after school and on some days gets
                 home later than her father. / She herself does not fit in with her
                 surroundings, so it makes it difficult for her to help her daughter. √√     (2)

       4.3.2     (a)   Personification √                                                     (1)

                 (b)   Mrs Khan is devasted about the situation she finds herself in.
                       She has no one to talk to and she does not have a solution for
                       her predicament. √√                                                   (2)

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22                         ENGLISH FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE P2                  (EC/N0VEMBER 2020)

       4.3.3         (a) The Dibbens √ Nasreen’s friends √                                      (2)

                     (b)   Mrs Khan is angry when she thinks about her English
                           teacher’s lack of compassion on telling her about the problem.
                           In fact, she was condescending. √√                                   (2)

       4.3.4         Mrs Khan stopped seeing her. / She gave up on her English
                     lessons. √                                                                 (1)

       4.3.5         (a)   Khans’ household – clean / very tidy /silent / tight control √
                           Dibbens’ household – atmosphere is free / untidy / chaotic √         (2)

                     (b)   She takes her out to see a different world to hers; from then on
                           Nasreen is able to compare and make choices. √                       (1)

       4.3.6         anxious / fearful √                                                        (1)

                     Mrs Khan spends a lot of time worrying about her daughter and what
                     she does. She is mostly fearful of her husband and the world her
                     daughter is getting into. √                                                (1)

       4.3.7     Open-ended.

                 Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of the
                 text; among others:
                 Yes.
                 x Nasreen comes from a Pakistani traditional home.
                 x Unfortunately, she lives in England where there are different
                    traditions.
                 x She befriends English children and is influenced by them.
                 x She rejects her Pakistani traditions and embraces the Western
                    traditions behind her parents’ back.
                 x She does that until she is has had enough; then she goes back
                    to her traditions.

                                                      OR

                 No.
                 x Nasreen knows traditional life has a strong hold on her.
                 x Like most children, she is influenced by friends and changes her
                    personality.
                 x The fear of being an outcast from family and community catches
                    up with her.
                 x The power of family brings her back to her Pakistani traditions.

       NOTE: Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO. Credit responses where a
             combination is given. For full marks, the response must be well-
             substantiated. A candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response
             which is not well-substantiated. The candidate’s interpretation must
             be grounded in the text of the story.                                              (3)

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