# English FAL Grade 12 Paper 1 NSC June 2019 Memo

> Grade 12 English FAL Paper 1 memorandum from the NSC June Exam 2019, 11 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download, question paper linked when available.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/english-fal-p1-may-june-2019-memo/475d49a5-c7c5-46e7-a5cd-314147dcdc9e
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: English FAL
- Grade: Grade 12
- Language: English
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2019
- Exam period: NSC June Exam
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 11

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## About this document

English Fal · Grade 12 · NSC June Exam · 2019 · English. Memorandum, 11 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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### Page 1

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             SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATIONS/
         NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATIONS

                     ENGLISH FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE P1

                                          2019

                               MARKING GUIDELINES

                                                                        MARKS: 80

                                                                      TIME: 2 hours

                      These marking guidelines consist of 11 pages.

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English First Additional Language/P2              2                               DBE/2019
                                       SC/NSC – Marking Guidelines

INSTRUCTIONS TO MARKERS

1.        Candidates are required to answer ALL the questions.

2.        These marking guidelines serve as a guide to markers. Some responses may
          require a marker's discretion, while others may be expanded at the national
          marking guideline discussion.

3.        Candidates' responses should be assessed as objectively as possible.

MARKING THE COMPREHENSION

     Because the focus is on understanding, incorrect spelling and language errors in
      responses should not be penalised unless such errors change the
      meaning/understanding. (Errors must still be indicated.)

     If a candidate uses words from a language other than the one being examined,
      disregard those words, and if the answer still makes sense, do not penalise.
      However, if a word from another language is used in a text and required in an
      answer, this will be acceptable.

     For open-ended questions, no marks should be awarded for YES/NO or I
      AGREE/I DISAGREE. The reason/substantiation/motivation is what should be
      considered.

     When one-word answers are required and the candidate gives a whole sentence,
      mark correct provided that the correct word is underlined/ highlighted.

     When two/three facts/points are required and a range is given, mark only the first
      two/three.

     Accept dialectal variations.

     For multiple-choice questions, accept BOTH the letter corresponding with the
      correct answer AND/OR the answer written out in full.

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English First Additional Language/P2              3                                 DBE/2019
                                       SC/NSC – Marking Guidelines

SECTION A: COMPREHENSION

QUESTION 1

1.1       1.1.1        Money was used as an incentive to get children to undertake/
                       complete chores.                                                          (2)

          1.1.2        People learn that money brings happiness.                                 (1)

1.2       It suggests that her research was extensive as there were a number of
          experiments conducted.The results of her research can therefore be
          considered to be thorough.                                                             (2)

1.3       Just as dopamine is a drug that makes one feel good, so too does spending
          money.It provides instant satisfaction rather than lasting/long-term
          fulfilment.                                                                            (2)

1.4       1.4.1        One would stress about how to get moneyto take care of one's
                       needs.                                                                    (2)

          1.4.2        grateful                                                                  (1)

1.5       1.5.1        Only a few people are interested in saving money.                         (1)

          1.5.2        If one has/makes money, it should be invested rather than
                       spentso that one can accumulate more money in the long term.             (2)

1.6       Objects lose their appeal quickly./The novelty of having a new object is
          short-lived. Objects are not able to provide long-term happiness.                     (2)

1.7       'to the point of recklessness or getting into debt'.                                   (1)

1.8       The lottery winners did not work for their money so they often do not
          understand the value of it.
          They spend their money impulsively.
          Friends and family constantly borrow from them.

          NOTE: Accept any TWO of the above answers.                                              (2)

1.9       The writer includes the views/opinions of different experts/ professionals on
          the subject of money and happiness in order to lend credibility/ authenticity to
          the article. Claudia Hammond has written a book on the subject and
          Charné van der Walt highlights the idea of how to manage money
          properly.                                                                             (2)

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English First Additional Language/P2              4                                  DBE/2019
                                       SC/NSC – Marking Guidelines

1.10      Open-ended. Accept a suitable response, e.g.

          Agree.

          The reality of the world we live in is that money is required for survival and if
          one cannot survive, one cannot be happy. Therefore, the first step towards
          happiness is attaining financial security. This will enable one to ultimately
          pursue a path of happiness.

                                                     OR

          Disagree.

          The best things in life are free. One does not need money in order to be
          happy. A simplistic life that does not involve the accumulation of wealth but
          rather, the pursuit of spirituality is more likely to make one truly happy.

          NOTE: Do not award a mark for Agree/Disagree.
                Accept other suitable responses. A candidate can score 1 mark for
                an answer that is not well-substantiated. Accept a combination
                answer.                                                                            (2)

1.11      The title, 'THE PRICE OF HAPPINESS' is suitable because it encapsulates
          the two aspects that are explored in the passage: money and happiness.
          Price is associated with money and the implication is that money can buy
          happiness, an assertion that this passage disputes. Price can also be
          associated with 'suffering'. The price you pay when you are reckless in
          spending and acquiring debt.

                                                     OR

          The title is not suitable because the passage explores the idea that money
          cannot buy happiness. However, the title, 'THE PRICE OF HAPPINESS'
          implies that happiness is dependent on money.

          NOTE: Accept other suitable responses. A candidate can score 1 mark for an
                 answer that is not well-substantiated. Accept a combination
                answer.                                                                            (2)

1.12      B/annually                                                                              (1)

1.13      To emphasise the frequency of the number of deaths from influenza.                      (1)

1.14      Pregnant women
          People with cardiovascular/heart disease
          Children/toddlers

          NOTE: Accept any TWO of the above answers.                                               (2)

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English First Additional Language/P2              5                                DBE/2019
                                       SC/NSC – Marking Guidelines

1.15      Open-ended. Accept a suitable response, e.g.

          Yes.

          The visual of two people in white coats represents the health-care
          professionals one may go to in order to seek treatment for influenza. The
          image of them standing is placed next to the words: 'LET'S TAKE A STAND
          AGAINST FLU' which suggests that it is the health care provider who will play
          a vital role in helping one to fight the flu.

                                                     OR

          No.

          The inclusion of the visuals does not enhance the message of the text in any
          way. The words clearly inform the reader what action to take in order to fight
          the flu. Therefore, the visual is not really required in the text.

          NOTE: Accept other suitable responses. A candidate can score 1 mark for
                an answer that is not well-substantiated. Accept a combination
               answer.                                                                           (2)

                                                                     TOTAL SECTION A:            30

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English First Additional Language/P2              6                                       DBE/2019
                                       SC/NSC – Marking Guidelines

SECTION B: SUMMARY

QUESTION 2

The following points form the answer to the question:

                  QUOTATIONS                                          FACTS
                                                         (NOTE: Candidates may phrase the
                                                                 facts differently.)
1.   'The taste of a tomato bought at a           1.    Home-grown vegetables taste better.
     supermarket cannot compare to one
     that is freshly picked from your own
     garden.'
2.   'There is no need to use chemicals           2.    You do not need to use chemicals and
     and pesticides in your vegetable                   pesticides.
     garden.'
3.   'Salmonella and Listeria are the most        3.    There is a lesser chance of getting
     common diseases found in                           Salmonella and Listeria.
     vegetables bought from stores.
     Growing and using the vegetables
     from your garden reduces the
     chances of contracting such
     diseases.'
4.   'Freshly picked vegetables from your         4.    Vegetables from your garden are
     garden taste better, and are also                  healthier to eat.
     good for your health.'
5.   'Home-grown vegetables will cost             5.    Growing your own vegetables saves you
     you far less. You will also have more              money./
     vegetables for a longer period.'                   You get more vegetables./The vegetables
                                                        last longer.
6.   'Vegetable gardening allows you to           6.    You get to spend time outside.
     spend time outdoors.'
7.   'There are different movements in            7.    Working in the garden is a good way of
     gardening such as digging, planting                exercising.
     and weeding which are excellent
     forms of exercise.'
8.   'Planting a seed and watching it             8.    Gardening improves your mood/ makes
     grow to produce food is one of the                 you feel good.
     most satisfying feelings.'

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English First Additional Language/P2              7                               DBE/2019
                                       SC/NSC – Marking Guidelines

MARKING THE SUMMARY

Marking is on the basis of the inclusion of valid material and the exclusion of invalid
material.

The summary should be marked as follows:

   Mark allocation:
    o 7 marks for 7 points (1 mark per main point)
    o 3 marks for language
    o Total marks: 10

   Distribution of language marks when candidate has not quoted verbatim:
    o 1–3 points correct: award 1 mark
    o 4–5 points correct: award 2 marks
    o 6–7 points correct: award 3 marks

   Distribution of language marks when candidate has quoted verbatim:
    o 6–7 quotes: award no language mark
    o 1–5 quotes: award 1 language mark

NOTE:
 Word count:
  o Markers are required to verify the number of words used.
  o Do not deduct any marks if the candidate fails to indicate the number of words
     used, or if the number of words used is indicated incorrectly.
  o If the word limit is exceeded, read up to the last sentence above the stipulated
     upper limit and ignore the rest of the summary.

                                                                     TOTAL SECTION B:           10

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English First Additional Language/P2              8                                  DBE/2019
                                       SC/NSC – Marking Guidelines

SECTION C: LANGUAGE

 Spelling:
   o One-word answers must be marked correct even if the spelling is incorrect,
      unless the error changes the meaning of the word.
   o In full-sentence answers, incorrect spelling should be penalised if the error is in
      the language structure being tested.
 Sentence structures must be grammatically correct and given in full sentences/as
  per instructions.
 For multiple-choice questions, accept BOTH the letter corresponding with the
  correct answer AND/OR the answer written out in full as correct.
 Where an abbreviation is tested, the answer must be punctuated correctly.

QUESTION 3: ANALYSING AN ADVERTISEMENT

3.1       People who lead a busy lifestyle/need energy but do not have time to
          prepare a nutritious meal.                                                           (2)

3.2       It is written in large/bold font.
          There is a pun/play on the words (suggesting that the advertised product
          provides energy while one is moving/can be eaten as one is moving).
          The arrow in the letter 'E' in the word 'THE' shows the movement.

          NOTE: Accept any TWO of the above answers.                                            (2)

3.3       The words suggest that the Jungle brand is well-liked/popular/an established
          one/is reputable/has a long track record.                                            (1)

3.4       The words suggest that because the energy bars are as light as a feather,
          they are convenient to carry.                                                        (1)

3.5       oats
          nuts
          berries
          (added) protein
          yoghurt
          chocolate

          NOTE: Accept any TWO of the above answers.                                            (2)

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English First Additional Language/P2              9                                 DBE/2019
                                       SC/NSC – Marking Guidelines

3.6       Open-ended. Accept a suitable response, e.g.

          Yes.

          The visual of a tiger is effective because it is associated with being
          energetic/swift. This visual suggests that if one eats the energy bar, then one
          will be energetic/swift.
                                                     OR

          No.
          The visual is not effective because it has a tenuous link with the written
          content of the advertisement. The visual appears to be a random picture that
          has nothing to do with the idea of energy.

          NOTE: The above are merely examples. A candidate can score 1 mark for
                an answer that is not well-substantiated. Accept a combination
                answer.                                                                          (2)
                                                                                                 [10]

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English First Additional Language/P2              10                                 DBE/2019
                                       SC/NSC – Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 4: ANALYSING A CARTOON

4.1       4.1.1        Garfield is standing still./He has an indifferent expression on his
                       face.                                                                      (1)

          4.1.2        His body language suggests excitement rather than anxiety, (e.g.
                       his smiling face and outstretched arms)/concern that a tree has
                       fallen on his car.                                                         (2)

4.2       The ellipsis suggests that Garfield is waiting for Jon to turn around after
          tapping his shoulder in FRAME 2. 
                                              OR
          The ellipsis suggests that Garfield's thoughts/words are incomplete/will
          continue into the next frame/FRAME 3.                                                   (1)

4.3       4.3.1        Garfield emphasises in his thoughts that Jon has the option to walk
                       to buy his food since driving is not possible.                             (1)

          4.3.2        C/sarcastic                                                                (1)

          4.3.3        In FRAMES 1 and 2, Jon's eyes and mouth are wide open
                       (in an attempt to express anxiety/distress). In FRAME 3, his eyes
                       are cast to the side/he is looking sideways and his lips are
                       pursed/mouth is closed (indicating disappointment with Garfield's
                       reaction/response).                                                       (2)

4.4       Open-ended. Accept a suitable response, e.g.

          Yes.

          Garfield has seen through Jon and knows that a tree has not fallen on his car.
          Jon is just trying to avoid buying Garfield's food. Therefore, Garfield's
          behaviour is acceptable.

                                                     OR

          No.

          Garfield does not care that a tree has fallen on Jon's car, he expects him to
          walk to the store to purchase his food. Garfield is unsympathetic and selfish.

          NOTE: Do not award a mark for Yes or No.
                The above are merely examples. A candidate can score 1 mark for
                an answer that is not well-substantiated. Accept a combination
                answer.                                                                            (2)
                                                                                                   [10]

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English First Additional Language/P2              11                                         DBE/2019
                                       SC/NSC – Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 5: LANGUAGE AND EDITING SKILLS

5.1       5.1.1       (a)   of                                                                         (1)
                      (b)   saves                                                                      (1)
                      (c)   costs                                                                      (1)
                      (d)   else's                                                                     (1)

          5.1.2        The South African National Blood Service will work hard to
                       increase the number of donors.                                                  (1)

          5.1.3        C/acronym                                                                       (1)

          5.1.4        Donated blood          is   used   by   health   institutions   for   blood
                       transfusions.                                                                   (1)

          5.1.5        is it not/ isn't it                                                             (1)

          5.1.6        Not only does Blood Donor Month raise awareness about donating
                       blood  but it also encourages younger people to donate blood.                  (2)

          5.1.7        The donor population does not/doesn't stay strong.                              (1)

          5.1.8        Mlambo said that they encourage(d) the whole society to donate
                       blood.

                       NOTE: Award ONE mark for each underlined change and ONE
                             mark for correct punctuation.                                              (3)

5.2       5.2.1        except                                                                          (1)

          5.2.2        a – article

                       rainwater – adjective                                                           (2)

          5.2.3        more expensive                                                                  (1)

          5.2.4        consuming                                                                       (1)

          5.2.5        supplies                                                                        (1)
                                                                                                        [20]

                                                                          TOTAL SECTION C:              40
                                                                             GRAND TOTAL:               80

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