# English FAL Grade 12 Paper 1 NSC November 2020 Memo

> Grade 12 English FAL Paper 1 memorandum from the NSC November Exam 2020, 11 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/english-fal-p1-nov-2020-memo/3066fe0d-4658-445e-823e-899369d16c3b
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: English FAL
- Grade: Grade 12
- Language: English
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2020
- Exam period: NSC November Exam
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 11

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## About this document

English Fal · Grade 12 · NSC November Exam · 2020 · English. Memorandum, 11 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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### Page 1

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                            SENIOR CERTIFICATE/
                        NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                     GRADE 12

                     ENGLISH FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE P1

                                   NOVEMBER 2020

                                MARKING GUIDELINES

MARKS: 80

                      These marking guidelines consist of 11 pages.

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English First Additional Language/P1               2                             DBE/November 2020
                                       SC/NSC – Marking Guidelines

INSTRUCTIONS TO MARKERS

1.        Candidates are required to answer ALL the questions.

2.        These marking guidelines serve as a guide to markers. Some responses may
          require a marker's discretion, while others may be expanded at the national
          marking guideline discussion.

3.        Candidates' responses should be assessed as objectively as possible.

MARKING THE COMPREHENSION
  Because the focus is on understanding, incorrect spelling and language errors in
   responses should not be penalised unless such errors change the
   meaning/understanding. (Errors must still be indicated.)

     If a candidate uses words from a language other than the one being examined,
      disregard those words, and if the answer still makes sense, do not penalise.
      However, if a word from another language is used in a text and required in an
      answer, this will be acceptable.

     For open-ended questions, no marks should be awarded for YES/NO or
      I AGREE/I DISAGREE. The reason/substantiation/motivation is what should be
      considered.

     When one-word answers are required and the candidate gives a whole sentence,
      mark correct provided that the correct word is underlined/ highlighted.

     When two/three facts/points are required and a range is given, mark only the first
      two/three.

     Accept dialectal variations.

     For multiple-choice questions, accept BOTH the letter corresponding with the
      correct answer AND/OR the answer written out in full.

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English First Additional Language/P1               3                                DBE/November 2020
                                       SC/NSC – Marking Guidelines

SECTION A: COMPREHENSION

QUESTION 1

1.1       C/Habits                                                                                 (1)

1.2       1.2.1        To take into account the feelings of others./To show respect to
                       others./To acknowledge others.                                              (1)

          1.2.2        This is to show courtesy/good manners. This may result in being
                       invited again.                                                              (2)

1.3       1.3.1        Modern/contemporary/recent/present

                       NOTE: Accept other suitable antonyms.                                        (1)

          1.3.2        The belief that when one yawns, the soul leaves one's body.
                       The belief that covering one's mouth when yawning prevents the
                       entry of evil spirits into the body.
                       The belief that covering one's mouth keeps the soul within the
                       body.
                       The belief that the term, 'Bless You' prevents one from contracting
                       the plague. 

                       NOTE: Accept any TWO of the above answers.                                   (2)

1.4       1.4.1        This indicates that in African society, children have a respectful
                       relationship with adults.The relationship is also a strict one.            (2)

          1.4.2        'insulting'                                                                 (1)

1.5       1.5.1        To show the similarities in etiquette between Kenya and Nigeria.

                                                           OR

                       Kenya and Nigeria serve as examples of how people behave in
                       some African countries./The writer uses Kenya and Nigeria as
                       examples to show how different and diverse manners can be
                       across cultures and countries.                                              (1)

          1.5.2        To get the reader to understand that manners may differand that
                       there are no right or wrong manners. 

                                                           OR

                       This is a rhetorical question and the writer leaves it to the reader
                       to arrive at a conclusion on whose manners are correct/
                       that different types of etiquette are acceptable.                           (2)

1.6       Poor understanding of etiquette can also affect one's employment
          prospects.                                                                               (1)

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English First Additional Language/P1               4                                 DBE/November 2020
                                       SC/NSC – Marking Guidelines

1.7       1.7.1        A misunderstanding of an interviewee's manners can
                       disadvantage him/her.                                                      (2)

          1.7.2        A (high) regard for punctuality. /The strict adherence to time (is
                       respected/revered in the workplace.)                                      (2)

1.8       1.8.1        It may show confidence.
                       It may show respect.
                       It may indicate that one's message is conveyed clearly/with
                       clarity.                                                                   (2)

          1.8.2        Open-ended. Accept a suitable response, e.g.

                       Agree.

                       The writer believes that there can be unity in diversity. To a large
                       extent, people of different backgrounds have learned how to
                       coexist in harmony because of their acceptance of one another's
                       cultural practices and manners.

                                                           OR

                       Disagree.

                       Not everyone is accepting of one another's cultural diversity. There
                       are several instances in society, where the failure to accept the
                       differences among cultures has led to conflict.

                       NOTE:       Do not award a mark for Agree/Disagree.
                                   Accept other suitable responses. A candidate can score
                                   a mark for an answer that is not well-substantiated.
                                   Accept a combination answer.                                    (2)

1.9       The title, 'MANNERS MATTER' is suitable because it summarises the fact
          that manners matter among different cultural groups and in different contexts.
          The passage also explores the conventions of behaviour that different
          cultures have to adhere to and that other cultures have to respect.

                                                     OR

          The title is not suitable because it is not captivating enough. It creates the
          impression that the article is only about a set of manners whereas it also
          explores other ideas.

          NOTE:      Accept other suitable responses. A candidate can score 1 mark for
                     an answer that is not well-substantiated. Accept a combination
                     answer.                                                                       (2)

1.10      2,11%                                                                                   (1)

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English First Additional Language/P1               5                               DBE/November 2020
                                       SC/NSC – Marking Guidelines

1.11      More money is spent on clothing and footwear than on education. 

          NOTE: Accept other suitable responses.                                                   (1)

1.12      The wallet with the arrow facing towards it, shows money coming in
          (income). The wallet with the arrow facing away from it shows money being
          spent (expenditure).                                                                    (2)

1.13      Open-ended. Accept a suitable response, e.g.

          Yes.

          The given text is confusing. The bar graph would be easier to understand as
          the information would have been presented in order of the amount spent.

                                                     OR

          No.

          The text is accessible as there are illustrations that are easy to understand.

          NOTE:      Accept other suitable responses. A candidate can score 1 mark for
                     an answer that is not well-substantiated. Accept a combination
                     answer.                                                                       (2)

                                                                     TOTAL SECTION A:              30

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English First Additional Language/P1               6                          DBE/November 2020
                                       SC/NSC – Marking Guidelines

SECTION B: SUMMARY

QUESTION 2

The following points form the answer to the question:
                QUOTATIONS                                         FACTS
                                                 (NOTE: Candidates may phrase the facts
                                                                 differently.)
1. ‘When you support the campaign,         1.   Support the global movement campaigning
    you become part of a global                 for reducing the use of plastic.
    movement that uses less plastic.’
2. '… to use strong, reusable bags 2.           Use recyclable/biodegradable bags (that
    that are made of environmentally            are eco-friendly).
    friendly materials.'
3. 'Rather carry your own reusable 3.           Keep/Have a cup that you can reuse.
    cup or mug.'
4. 'A refillable glass or stainless steel 4.    Use a glass/stainless steel bottle.
    bottle is a better choice.'
5. 'Use reusable straws made of            5.   Use glass/steel/bamboo straws.
    glass, steel or bamboo.'
6. 'There are brands of lollipops and      6.   Purchase ear buds/lollipops with cardboard
    ear buds available where the sticks         sticks.
    are made of cardboard. (These are
    better alternatives to buy.)'
7. '… buy unwrapped sweets and 7.               Purchase sweets that are not individually
    store them in a glass jar.'                 wrapped and keep them in a jar.
8. 'Unrecyclable containers, sauce         8.   Use only recyclable take away items.
    packets and plastic cutlery used in
    the takeaway industry add to the
    plastic problem. Avoid using these
    items.'
9. 'It is important for each of us to join 9.   Every person must fight against the use of
    the battle against plastic pollution.'      plastic.

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English First Additional Language/P1               7                            DBE/November 2020
                                       SC/NSC – Marking Guidelines

MARKING THE SUMMARY

Marking is on the basis of the inclusion of valid material and the exclusion of invalid
material.

The summary should be marked as follows:

   Mark allocation:
    o 7 marks for 7 points (1 mark per main point)
    o 3 marks for language
    o Total marks: 10

   Distribution of language marks when candidate has not quoted verbatim:
    o 1–3 points correct: award 1 mark
    o 4–5 points correct: award 2 marks
    o 6–7 points correct: award 3 marks

   Distribution of language marks when candidate has quoted verbatim:
    o 6–7 quotes: award no language mark
    o 1–5 quotes: award 1 language mark

NOTE:
 Word count:
  o Markers are required to verify the number of words used.
  o Do not deduct any marks if the candidate fails to indicate the number of words
     used, or if the number of words used is indicated incorrectly.
  o If the word limit is exceeded, read up to the last sentence above the stipulated
     upper limit and ignore the rest of the summary.

                                                                     TOTAL SECTION B:           10

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English First Additional Language/P1               8                                  DBE/November 2020
                                       SC/NSC – Marking Guidelines

SECTION C: LANGUAGE

 Spelling:
   o One-word answers must be marked correct even if the spelling is incorrect,
      unless the error changes the meaning of the word.
   o In full-sentence answers, incorrect spelling should be penalised if the error is in
      the language structure being tested.
 Sentence structures must be grammatically correct and given in full sentences/
  as per instructions.
 For multiple-choice questions, accept BOTH the letter corresponding with the
  correct answer AND/OR the answer written out in full as correct.
 Where an abbreviation is tested, the answer must be punctuated correctly.

QUESTION 3: ANALYSING AN ADVERTISEMENT
3.1       People who want to clean their homes./Home executives/Domestic helpers.

          NOTE: Accept other suitable responses.                                                      (1)
3.2       To indicate that Plush Supreme comes in four different fragrances/varieties.               (1)
3.3       It suggests that this product is superior to other similar products/is the best 'all
          purpose cleaner' on the market.

                                                     OR

          The word ‘Supreme’ is written in capital/bold/in a white colour to attract the
          reader’s attention.                                                                        (1)
3.4       The advertiser states that the product can be used to clean various
          surfaces (floors, counters, stoves, showers).

                                                      OR

          The words All Purpose are written in bold and the visual shows different
          surfaces.                                                                                  (2)
3.5       'sparkling'                                                                                (1)
3.6       Visit the website/www.plush.co.za
          Facebook/@PlushSA
          Twitter/@Plush_ZA
          NOTE: Accept any TWO of the above answers.                                                  (2)

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English First Additional Language/P1               9                                DBE/November 2020
                                       SC/NSC – Marking Guidelines

3.7       Open-ended. Accept a suitable response, e.g.
          Yes.
          The lady has her finger on her lips suggesting secrecy. The headline of the
          advertisement suggests the sharing of a secret about the product that can be
          used to have a cleaner, fresher home.
                                                      OR
          No.
          The visual is not effective because it has a fragile link with the written content
          of the advertisement. The visual of the lady has nothing to do with the
          effectiveness of the cleaning product.
          NOTE:        The above are merely examples. A candidate can score 1 mark for
                       an answer that is not well-substantiated. Accept a combination
                       answer.                                                                      (2)
                                                                                                    [10]

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English First Additional Language/P1              10                              DBE/November 2020
                                       SC/NSC – Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 4: ANALYSING A CARTOON

4.1       4.1.1        B/handbag                                                                 (1)

          4.1.2        She is working at her desk. 
                       She is doing some written work. 
                       She is doing some calculations. 
                       She is talking to Calvin. 
                       She is looking at Calvin. 

                       NOTE: Accept any other suitable answer.                                    (1)

4.2       Calvin is trying to get his mother's attention from whom he wants money for
          fetching her purse.                                                                    (2)

4.3       4.3.1        In Frame 1, Calvin obligingly/obediently accedes to his mother's
                       request to fetch her purse (by saying the word, 'SURE'.) In
                       Frame 4 he scowls/has an angry expression on his face/(says,
                       'Huh' and threatens not to fetch anything for his mother again.)          (2)

          4.3.2        Her feelings are revealed as follows:
                       Visual: Her mouth is wide-open (showing that she is shouting)./Her
                       eyebrows are raised./She is leaning forward. 
                       Verbal: Her words are written in a larger/bolder font./Double
                       exclamation marks are used.                                               (2)

4.4       Open-ended. Accept a suitable response, e.g.

          No.
          Calvin has an/a insincere/rude/disrespectful attitude towards his mother. He
          should not have expected money for assisting his mother. His behaviour is
          therefore highly inappropriate/ unacceptable.

                                                     OR

          Yes.
          Calvin has done his mother a favour, therefore she should have tipped him.
          Consequently, he is justified in being angry.

          NOTE:        Do not award a mark for Yes or No.
                       The above are merely examples. A candidate can score 1 mark for
                       an answer that is not well-substantiated. Accept a combination
                       answer.                                                                    (2)
                                                                                                  [10]

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English First Additional Language/P1        11                              DBE/November 2020
                                       SC/NSC – Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 5: LANGUAGE AND EDITING SKILLS

5.1       5.1.1       (a)   to                                                                 (1)
                      (b)   receive                                                            (1)
                      (c)   were                                                               (1)
                      (d)   wouldn't/would not                                                 (1)

          5.1.2        A warm welcome was extended to the tourists by the people
                       of Zanzibar./A warm welcome to the tourists was extended by
                       the people of Zanzibar. 

                                                           OR

                       The tourists were extended a warm welcome  by the people of
                       Zanzibar.                                                               (2)

          5.1.3        When my family and I (had) stepped out of the aeroplane in
                       Zanzibar,  we were welcomed with fresh flowers.                        (2)

          5.1.4        friendlier/more friendly                                                (1)

          5.1.5        Zanzibari taxi drivers encountered many obstacles on the roads.         (1)

          5.1.6        doesn't it/does it not?                                                 (1)

          5.1.7        The tourist said that he/she had never seen such a community
                       spirit.

                       NOTE:       Award ONE mark for each underlined change and ONE
                                   mark for correct punctuation.                                (3)

5.2       5.2.1        variety                                                                 (1)

          5.2.2        Dhania does not make a soothing cup of hot chocolate.                   (1)

          5.2.3        dress – verb
                       warmly – adverb                                                         (2)

          5.2.4        One can catch a cold in winter./Jim's attitude towards his
                       neighbour was cold.

                       NOTE: Accept any other suitable response.                                (1)

          5.2.5        scarves/scarfs                                                          (1)
                                                                                                [20]

                                                                      TOTAL SECTION C:          40
                                                                         GRAND TOTAL:           80

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