# English FAL Grade 12 Paper 2 NSC November 2021 Memo

> Grade 12 English FAL Paper 2 memorandum from the NSC November Exam 2021, 22 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/english-fal-p2-nov-2021-mg/c0965c4b-40fc-439e-bf4f-53b2469e2fa5
- Updated: 2026-10-29
- Subject: English FAL
- Grade: Grade 12
- Language: English
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2021
- Exam period: NSC November Exam
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 22

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English Fal · Grade 12 · NSC November Exam · 2021 · English. Memorandum. Read online or download the PDF.

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                                   NATIONAL
                              SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                     GRADE 12

                     ENGLISH FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE P2

                                  NOVEMBER 2021

                               MARKING GUIDELINES

MARKS: 70

                      These marking guidelines consist of 22 pages.

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English First Additional Language/P2              2                         DBE/November 2021
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

1.        Candidates are required to answer questions from TWO sections.

2.        These marking guidelines have been finalised at a marking guideline
          discussion session at DBE at which all provinces were represented. Any
          omissions or queries should be referred to Chief Markers/Analytical
          Moderators/Internal Moderators at marking centres. All protocol must be
          followed.

3.        Candidates' responses should be assessed as objectively as possible.

4.        MARKING GUIDELINES

          4.1          A candidate may not answer more than ONE question on the same
                       genre.

          4.2          If a candidate gives two answers where the first one is incorrect
                       and the next one is correct, mark the first answer and ignore the
                       next.

          4.3          If answers are incorrectly numbered, mark according to the
                       marking guidelines.

          4.4          If a spelling error affects the meaning, mark incorrect. If it does not
                       affect the meaning, mark correct.

          4.5          If the candidate does not use inverted commas when asked to
                       quote, do not penalise.

          4.6          For open-ended questions, no marks should be awarded for
                       YES/NO or I AGREE/I DISAGREE. The reason/substantiation/
                       motivation is what should be considered.

          4.7          No marks should be awarded for TRUE/FALSE or FACT/OPINION.
                       The reason/substantiation/motivation is what should be considered.

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English First Additional Language/P2              3                         DBE/November 2021
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

SECTION A: NOVEL

NOTE: Candidates are required to answer ONE question on the novel they have
      studied.

QUESTION 1: CRY, THE BELOVED COUNTRY

Candidates are required to answer BOTH questions, i.e. QUESTIONS 1.1 and 1.2.

1.1       1.1.1        (a)   C/loves talking importantly about political matters 
                       (b)   D/disapproves of the young girl's behaviour 
                       (c)   A/finds a lawyer for Absalom Kumalo 
                       (d)   B/a previous employer of Sibeko's daughter                                (4)

          1.1.2        The setting is at Mrs Lithebe's home  after Stephen Kumalo finds
                       Gertrude/his sister./ while Kumalo waits (for Msimangu) to be taken
                       to Shanty Town.                                                                 (2)

          1.1.3       (a) Personification/Metaphor                                                     (1)

                      (b) The mountain tops are covered with a layer of mist which
                          gives the impression of a blanket/cloak that is thrown.                      (2)

          1.1.4        B/Johannesburg                                                                  (1)

          1.1.5        He is away from his family/he misses being home./
                       He is not used to city life (as he comes from a rural village).                 (1)

          1.1.6        Gertrude is at peace/content.  Her brother has found her, and she
                       feels she is in a safe environment, similar to Ndotsheni. 

                                                          OR

                       Nostalgic.  It reminds her of life back in Ndotsheni 

                       NOTE: Accept any ONE of the above combinations or relevant
                             responses.                                                                 (2)

          1.1.7        Stephen Kumalo is loving/caring/content.He plays with Gertrude's
                       little boy/tells him stories/involves Gertrude in the stories.                  (2)

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English First Additional Language/P2              4                      DBE/November 2021
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

          1.1.8        Open-ended.
                       Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of the
                       following aspects, among others:

                       No.
                        James Jarvis gets to know Arthur better in death.
                        It is because of Arthur's death that James reaches out to the
                          people of Ndotsheni.
                        A unique relationship develops between James Jarvis and
                          Stephen Kumalo.

                                                 OR

                       Yes.
                        An innocent man's life was taken.
                        He was one of the few people who fought for human rights.
                         His ideas of having a better life for the oppressed would never
                                                    be realised.

                       NOTE: Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO.
                             Credit responses where a combination is given. For full
                             marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A
                             candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response which
                             is not well-substantiated. The candidate's interpretation
                             must be grounded in the novel.                                       (3)
                                              AND
1.2       1.2.1       (a) Richard (Mpiring)/Arthur’s servant                                     (1)
                      (b) One of the robbers hit him with an iron bar/attacked him.              (1)
          1.2.2        The 'other native' refers to Absalom Kumalo.                              (1)
          1.2.3       (a) relief/satisfaction                                                    (1)
                      (b) James Jarvis is relieved/satisfied that Margaret has slept well
                          after the devastating news/stress of having to deal with her
                          son's death.                                                           (1)

          1.2.4        James Jarvis donates milk for the children. 
                       He arranges for an agricultural demonstrator to assist in the
                       building of a dam.
                       He assists with the building of a new church. 

                       NOTE: Accept any TWO of the above.                                         (2)

          1.2.5        Harrison is eager (to report on the police investigation.)/He is
                       concerned (when he waits for Jarvis at the foot of the stairs/
                       enquires about Mary.) 
                       James Jarvis is quiet/reserved (because of his son’s death/being in
                       the house where his son was killed).                                      (2)

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English First Additional Language/P2              5                       DBE/November 2021
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

          1.2.6        Absalom is sent to find Gertrude (his aunt) instead he becomes
                       involved in a life of crime (and is ultimately hanged for the murder
                       of Arthur Jarvis). 

                                                          OR

                       Absalom is sent to Johannesburg, yet his father now has to journey
                       to find him. 

                       NOTE: BOTH parts should be included to earn full marks.                     (2)
          1.2.7        The discussion of the theme of forgiveness should include the
                       following points, among others:

                          Reverend Stephen Kumalo forgives Absalom for killing Arthur
                           Jarvis.
                          He forgives Gertrude for living as a prostitute.
                          James Jarvis forgives Absalom for killing his son and does not
                           hold Stephen accountable for Absalom's deed.
                          Stephen forgives the young girl for falling pregnant without
                           being married.

                       NOTE: For full marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A
                             candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response which is
                             not well-substantiated. The candidate's interpretation must
                             be grounded in the novel.                                             (3)
          1.2.8        Open-ended.
                       Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of the
                       following aspects, among others:

                       No.
                        John Kumalo has divorced his first wife and lives with another
                          woman.
                        He is not a committed protester or campaigner.
                        He is selfish and corrupt when he unscrupulously hires a lawyer
                          to defend his son.

                                                             OR
                       Yes.
                        John Kumalo is a successful carpenter who makes good
                          money.
                        He speaks for the miners, especially about fair wages.
                        He wants to protest against unfair laws that prohibit/prevent
                          Black people from seeking better jobs and wages/salaries.

                       NOTE: Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO.
                             Credit responses where a combination is given. For full
                             marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A
                             candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response which is
                             not well-substantiated. The candidate's interpretation must
                             be grounded in the novel.                                             (3)
                                                                                                   [35]
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English First Additional Language/P2              6                        DBE/November 2021
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 2: STRANGE CASE OF DR JEKYLL AND MR HYDE

Candidates are required to answer BOTH questions, i.e. QUESTIONS 2.1 and 2.2.

2.1      2.1.1       (a)   C/a gentleman and politician
                     (b)   A/a relative of Mr Utterson
                     (c)   B/a friend of Dr Jekyll
                     (d)   E/a clerk of Mr Utterson                                                (4)

         2.1.2       The setting is the entrance to Dr Jekyll's house/the laboratory door 
                     where Mr Utterson was waiting for Mr Hyde to arrive.                          (2)

         2.1.3       (a) Simile                                                                    (1)

                     (b)   Mr Hyde is so accustomed to using the key to the back
                           entrance of Dr Jekyll's house that it seems he is going to 'his'
                           home.                                                                   (2)

         2.1.4       Mr Hyde says that Dr Jekyll is not at home but in reality, he is
                     Dr Jekyll as the character of Mr Hyde/Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde are one
                     and the same person. 

                     NOTE: BOTH parts should be included to earn full marks.                        (2)

         2.1.5       Mr Hyde is nervous. He is afraid that his secret (that he is actually
                     Dr Jekyll) might be uncovered.

                                                         OR

                     Mr Hyde is composed. He answers all the questions Mr Utterson
                     asks. 

                     NOTE: Accept any ONE of the above combinations or relevant
                           responses.                                                               (2)

         2.1.6       Mr Hyde is impolite/deceptive. He bluntly answers Mr Utterson's
                     questions./He lies when he says Dr Jekyll is not home.                        (2)

          2.1.7      Open-ended.

                     Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of the
                     following aspects,
                      among others:
                     Yes.
                      Dr Jekyll creates Mr Hyde to satisfy his evil, sensual side.
                      When he cannot find the correct ingredient, he fails to control the
                        morphing process.
                     Dr Jekyll is scared that he will eventually remain Hyde forever.

                                                         OR

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English First Additional Language/P2              7                      DBE/November 2021
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

                     No.
                          Dr Jekyll tries to give up the potion that makes him change to
                           Hyde but he has become addicted to it.
                          He is not willing to tarnish his reputation.
                          He enjoys being Mr Hyde more than being Dr Jekyll.

                     NOTE: Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO.
                          Credit responses where a combination is given. For full
                           marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A
                           candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response which is
                           not well-substantiated. The candidate's interpretation must
                           be grounded in the novel.

                                              AND

2.2      2.2.1       (a) Strict/commanding/firm                                                  (1)

                     (b)   Mr Utterson wants Bradshaw to regain his composure.                   (1)

         2.2.2       Mr Utterson says if nothing has happened to Dr Jekyll, and it is a
                     'false alarm' he will take the blame for breaking down the door.           (2)

         2.2.3       B/Hyde.                                                                     (1)

         2.2.4       The theatre is where Dr Jekyll performs his experiments. 

                                                         OR

                     The laboratory was Dr Denman's surgical theatre when Dr Jekyll
                     bought the house.                                                           (1)

         2.2.5       Poole is Dr Jekyll's butler.                                                (1)

         2.2.6       Mr Utterson and Poole find the body of Edward Hyde.                        (2)

         2.2.7       Bradshaw is nervous/uncertain, whereas Mr Utterson is
                     determined/resolute.                                                        (2)

         2.2.8       The discussion of the theme of the importance of reputation should
                     include the following points, among others:

                      Dr Jekyll believes that preserving his reputation is most
                       important.
                      He creates Mr Hyde to vent/transfer/express his uncivilised urges
                       but remains respectable as Dr Jekyll.
                      Utterson and Enfield do not gossip on their Sunday walks as they
                       fear this could damage their reputation.
                      Utterson does not want to ruin Dr Jekyll's reputation when he
                       suspects Jekyll is blackmailed; he does not report the matter to
                       the police.

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English First Additional Language/P2              8                       DBE/November 2021
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

                     NOTE: For full marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A
                           candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response which is
                           not well-substantiated. The candidate's interpretation must
                           be grounded in the novel.                                               (3)

         2.2.9       Open-ended.

                     Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of the
                     following aspects, among others:
                     Yes.
                      Despite the disagreement about science Dr Lanyon and Dr Jekyll
                        have had, Dr Lanyon agrees to do Dr Jekyll a favour.
                      Lanyon helps Jekyll by fetching the drawer of powders for him;
                        he could have refused as they were no longer friends.
                      Before Mr Hyde drinks the potion, he asks Lanyon once again if
                        he wants to witness what is about to happen and he, Hyde,
                        would abide by Lanyon's choice.
                      Lanyon remains there and the shock from what he witnesses
                        eventually causes his death.
                                                        OR
                     No.
                      Dr Jekyll pleads with Dr Lanyon to assist him with fetching the
                       drawer of powders.
                      Out of loyalty, Lanyon fetches the drawer of powders for Jekyll.
                      Dr Jekyll skilfully appeals to the intellect of Dr Lanyon to witness
                       the morphing; 'will you be wise'.
                      Dr Jekyll knows that Dr Lanyon, as a scientist, is curious and
                       manipulates him to remain there.

                     NOTE: Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO.
                            Credit responses where a combination is given. For full
                           marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A
                           candidate can score 1or 2 marks for a response which is not
                           well-substantiated. The candidate's interpretation must be
                           grounded in the novel.                                                  (3)
                                                                                                   [35]

                                                                     TOTAL SECTION A:              35

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English First Additional Language/P2              9                        DBE/November 2021
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

SECTION B: DRAMA

NOTE: Candidates are required to answer ONE question on the drama they have
      studied.

QUESTION 3: MACBETH

Candidates are required to answer BOTH questions, i.e. QUESTIONS 3.1 and 3.2.

3.1       3.1.1       (a)    B/betrays Scotland 
                      (b)    A/son of Duncan 
                      (c)    D/Thane of Fife 
                      (d)    C/a Scottish general                                                   (4)

          3.1.2        The setting is on a heath/Forres/field  after Ross informs Macbeth
                       of his new title (Thane of Cawdor) after the battle/after the witches’
                       prophesies/after Cawdor is killed.                                           (2)

          3.1.3        Macbeth kills Duncan in order to become king and does not leave it
                       to fate. 

                       NOTE: BOTH parts should be included to earn full marks.                       (2)

          3.1.4        (a)   Simile                                                                 (1)

                      (b)    The new title given to Macbeth is compared to new/strange
                             clothes that do not fit well /until you get used to it.                (2)

          3.1.5        Banquo is focused/eager (to get to the castle of the king). 
                       Macbeth is distracted (as he contemplates the witches'
                       predictions).                                                                (2)

          3.1.6        Duncan is the king of Scotland/to show respect/admiration/
                       fondness for him.                                                            (1)

          3.1.7        Open-ended.

                       Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of the
                       following viewpoints, among others:

                       Yes.
                        The moment Macbeth meets with the witches he allows them to
                          control his mind.
                        He does not want to kill Duncan but is persuaded by Lady
                          Macbeth to do so.
                        Once he becomes king, he becomes insecure and goes to the
                          witches, a second time to confirm whether he will remain king.

                                                          OR

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English First Additional Language/P2               10                       DBE/November 2021
                                        NSC – Marking Guidelines

                       No.
                        Macbeth fights bravely on the battlefield and shows no signs of
                          weakness.
                        He wants to prove to Lady Macbeth that he is not a coward and
                          thus agrees to kill Duncan.
                        Macbeth is not manipulated by anyone when he goes on a
                          killing spree to secure his position.

                       NOTE:           Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO. Credit
                                       responses where a combination is given. For full
                                       marks, the response must be well-substantiated.
                                       A candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response
                                       which is not well-substantiated. The candidate's
                                       interpretation must be grounded in the drama.                   (3)

                                                 AND

3.2       3.2.1        'Thou' refers to Young Siward.                                                 (1)

          3.2.2        Macduff would not have avenged the death of his family and that
                       will always trouble himif Macbeth is killed by anyone else.                   (2)

          3.2.3       (a) satisfaction/excitement/polite/pleased/                                     (1)

                      (b) The battle has been won.  Siward is addressing the future
                          king/Malcolm./                                                               (1)

          3.2.4        B/take his life.                                                               (1)

          3.2.5       (a) Macduff should point his sword at Macbeth. 
                          He should brandish his sword. 
                          He should raise his voice at Macbeth. 

                            NOTE: Accept any TWO of the above or any other relevant
                                  actions.                                                             (2)

                      (b) Macduff is determined/angry;  he wants to avenge the death
                          of his family/he finally meets Macbeth face-to-face.                        (2)

          3.2.6        Macbeth is arrogant/brave/ruthless ─ he believes that he is
                       invincible/more than willing to fight to the end.

                                                           OR

                       Macbeth is gullible.  He blindly believes in the witches’
                       prophesies. 

                       NOTE: Accept any ONE of the above combinations.                                 (2)

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English First Additional Language/P2               11                     DBE/November 2021
                                        NSC – Marking Guidelines

         3.2.7        The discussion of the theme of trust should include the following
                      points, among others:

                       Duncan trusts the Thane of Cawdor, but Cawdor betrays him.
                       Duncan believes that Macbeth is a 'peerless kinsman' whom he
                        can absolutely trust.
                       Macbeth trusts the predictions of the witches.
                       Despite Banquo's suspicion of Macbeth's involvement in
                        Duncan's murder, he trusts him.
                  
                      NOTE: For full marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A
                            candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response which is
                            not well-substantiated. The candidate's interpretation must
                            be grounded in the drama.                                            (3)

          3.2.8        Open-ended.

                       Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of the
                       following viewpoints, among others:

                       Yes.
                         Lady Macbeth decides that Duncan will be murdered when he
                           comes to visit.
                         She is the one who sets the play in motion when she asks the
                           evil forces to make her cruel, as she knows Macbeth will not
                           be willing to kill Duncan.
                         She manipulates Macbeth when she questions his masculinity.

                                                             OR
                       No.
                         Lady Macbeth, as queen of Scotland becomes unhappy and
                           insecure and is not involved in any of the further decisions
                           made by Macbeth.
                         She is the driving force only behind the killing of Duncan.
                         She loses her close relationship with Macbeth and is now
                           completely in the background of the play.

                       NOTE:           Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO. Credit
                                       responses where a combination is given. For full
                                       marks, the response must be well-substantiated.
                                       A candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response
                                       which is not well-substantiated. The candidate's
                                       interpretation must be grounded in the drama.             (3)
                                                                                                 [35]

                                                           OR

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English First Additional Language/P2              12                        DBE/November 2021
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 4: MY CHILDREN, MY AFRICA!

Candidates are required to answer BOTH questions, i.e. QUESTIONS 4.1 and 4.2.

4.1       4.1.1       (a)    E/principal of Camdeboo High 
                      (b)    C/principal of Zolile High 
                      (c)    A/learner of Camdeboo High 
                      (d)    B/inspector of Bantu Schools                                           (4)

          4.1.2.       The setting of this extract is where Isabel is on the stage (alone,
                       reflecting on her experiences) after the debate at Zolile High.             (2)

          4.1.3        At first Isabel is unsure of herself/not confident/anxious as she
                       finds herself in an unfamiliar environment.  However, when she
                       realises the learners of Zolile High are listening attentively she is
                       encouraged to give her best debate ever.                                     (2)

          4.1.4       (a)    C/personification. / B/metonymy.                                       (1)

                      (b)    Brakwater is an embarrassment to Camdeboo because of
                             the filth/dirt. 

                                                             OR

                             The location (Brakwater) is associated with an
                             embarrassing backyard because of the filth/dirt.                       (2)

          4.1.5        Isabel is anxious/excited/anticipatory/reminiscing. 
                       Just after the debate Isabel looks forward to more interaction with
                       the Black learners of Zolile/Mr M/Thami./Isabel realises that there
                       is more to the township than she thought she knew.                           (2)

          4.1.6        Thami wants to fight for freedom yet he leaves the country. 

                       NOTE: Accept any other RELEVANT response in which the
                             irony is illustrated.                                                   (2)

          4.1.7        Open-ended.
                       Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of the
                       following viewpoints, among others:

                       Yes.
                        Thami holds different views from Mr M on many issues but is
                          not brave enough to confront him.
                        He leaves Isabel in the lurch by withdrawing from the literature
                          quiz just before its commencement.
                        He leaves the country at the height of the boycotts.

                                                          OR
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English First Additional Language/P2              13                       DBE/November 2021
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

                       No.

                           Thami remains committed/loyal to the Struggle.
                           He gives up his education to join the Comrades/the Movement.
                           It takes courage from Thami to warn Mr M that the Comrades
                            are going to kill him.

                       NOTE: Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO only. Credit
                             responses where a combination is given. For full
                             marks, the response must be well-substantiated.
                             A candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response
                             which Is not well-substantiated. The candidate's
                             interpretation must be grounded in the drama.                         (3)

                                                   AND

4.2       4.2.1       (a)    shock/disbelief/stunned/surprise/enquiring/questioning/
                             amazement                                                            (1)

                      (b)    Isabel finds it difficult to comprehend that Mr M was an
                             informer.                                                            (1)

          4.2.2        Isabel should stamp her foot.
                       She should bang on the table.
                       She should wag her finger. 

                       NOTE: Accept any TWO of the above or any other relevant
                             actions.                                                              (2)

          4.2.3        Isabel explains that Mr M went to the police to give the names of
                       the people from the north/the political action committee in the
                       hope that the boycott would end, and the learners would return to
                       the classroom/continue with their learning.                                (2)

          4.2.4        Isabel goes to the Wapadsberg Pass to bid Mr M farewell.                   (1)

          4.2.5        Isabel is confused/in disbelief/shock. 
                       Thami is calm/collected/persuasive. 

                       NOTE: Accept any ONE fact for each character.                               (2)

          4.2.6        Mr M is a man of integrity – he would not accept money from the
                       police.
                                                      OR

                       He is self-righteous – he believes in doing the right thing when he
                       gives the names to the police. 

                                                          OR
                       He is untrustworthy – he gives the names of the people from the
                       north/the political action committee to the police. 
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English First Additional Language/P2              14                         DBE/November 2021
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

                       NOTE: Accept any ONE of the above combinations.
                             Accept any other RELEVANT response.                                     (2)

          4.2.7        The discussion of the theme of respect should include the following
                       points, among others:
                        Thami respects Mr M and does not openly confront him
                          although he differs with him.
                        Isabel respects Mr M as a brilliant teacher.
                        Isabel respects Auntie and Samuel by being friendly and not
                          looking down on them.
                        Thami and Isabel have mutual respect for each other.

                       NOTE: For full marks, the response must be well-substantiated.
                             A candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response which
                             is not well-substantiated. The candidate's interpretation
                             must be grounded in the drama.                                          (3)

          4.2.8        Open-ended.
                       Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of the
                       following viewpoints, among others:
                       Yes.
                        Isabel's political and social awareness develops.
                        She sees the potential of the thousands of people with whom
                          she has had no contact before.
                        She realises that the Black learners of Zolile High have no
                          intention of being grateful to her during the debate – they treat
                          her 'on the basis of total equality.'

                                                          OR
                       No.
                        Isabel has always had opinions of her own (she is regarded as
                          the rebel in her family).
                        After one visit to Zolile High it is very unlikely that the impact was
                          so great.
                        Her contact across the colour line was minimal.

                       NOTE: Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO only. Credit
                             responses where a combination is given. For full marks,
                             the response must be well-substantiated. A candidate can
                             score 1 or 2 marks for a response which is not
                             well-substantiated. The candidate's interpretation must be
                             grounded in the drama.                                                   (3)
                                                                                                      [35]

                                                                       TOTAL SECTION B:              35

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                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

SECTION C: SHORT STORIES

QUESTION 5

Candidates are required to answer BOTH questions, i.e. QUESTIONS 5.1 AND 5.2

'TRANSFORMING MOMENTS' – GCINA MHLOPHE

5.1       5.1.1       (a)    C/choir member
                      (b)    E/rugby player
                      (c)    A/minister's wife
                      (d)    B/praise poet                                                          (4)

          5.1.2       (a)    Metaphor/Onomatopoeia                                                  (1)

                      (b)    In the same way that the noise of a machine travels/gets
                             carried away,  so does the speaker's loud voice reach all
                             the girls in the dormitory. 

                                                             OR

                             The ‘droning’ sound of a machine is highlighted as it
                             resonates her deep voice when she coughs out the content of
                             her studies. 

                             NOTE: Accept any ONE of the above combinations.                         (2)

          5.1.3        The speaker also benefits as it helps her to revise her work.                (1)

          5.1.4        The boy from Port Elizabeth tells the speaker:
                       He does not mean to rush things.
                       The speaker does not have to sleep with him. 
                       He likes her. 
                       He wants to be her boyfriend. 
                       He wants to spend time with her, talking or reading. 
                       He continues to follow her/doesn’t give up. 

                       NOTE: Accept any TWO of the above.                                            (2)

          5.1.5        B/seventeen                                                                  (1)

          5.1.6        The boy from Port Elizabeth is self-confident/self-assured/direct.
                       The speaker is critical of herself/ lacks self-confidence/assertive.         (2)

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                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

           5.1.8        Open-ended.
                        Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of the
                        following viewpoints, among others:
                        Yes.

                         When the speaker sees the praise poet (Cira) performing she is
                          awestruck and wants to be like him.
                         His use of language and his movements impress and inspire
                          her so much that she decides to become a praise poet herself.
                         After seeing the praise poet, she no longer sees herself as ugly
                          and that everything about her is special, she gains her
                          self-confidence.

                                                             OR

                        No.

                          Father Fikeni encourages her to sing in the church choir after
                           she has been kicked out of the school choir, making her realise
                           that her voice is 'resonant' and not ugly.
                          He sees potential in her when he invites her to go away with
                           his family; her confidence grows as a result of the attention she
                           receives.
                          He introduces her to the praise poet and that brings about a
                           complete change in her life.

                        NOTE: Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO only. Credit
                              responses where a combination is given. For full marks,
                              the response must be well-substantiated. A candidate can
                              score 1 or 2 marks for a response which is not
                              well-substantiated. The candidate's interpretation must be
                              grounded in the short story.                                         (3)

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English First Additional Language/P2              17                           DBE/November 2021
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

5.2       'A CHIP OF GLASS RUBY' – NADINE GORDIMER

5.2       5.2.1        The setting is the Bamjee's dining-room/house after one of the
                       Bamjee girls tells Mr Bamjee what has happened in Mr Petersen's
                       classroom.                                                                     (2)

          5.2.2        'There' refers to the prison/jail.                                             (1)

          5.2.3        Jimmy refers to 'kids' yet he himself is still a child. 

                       NOTE: BOTH parts should be included to earn the marks.                          (2)

          5.2.4        (a)   sarcastic/stern                                                          (1)

                       (b)   Mr Bamjee feels that Jimmy is just a child who really does not
                             know as much as he thinks he does.                                       (1)

          5.2.5        confused/agitated He does not understand why Mrs Bamjee is
                       prepared to give up her freedom in order to help others.                       (2)

          5.2.6        Girlie takes care of her siblings while Mr Bamjee is at work and her
                       mother is in prison.
                       She goes to the lawyer, Mohammed Ebrahim, to assist them in
                       finding where their mother is imprisoned.
                       She takes over her mother's duty by congratulating Mr Bamjee on
                       his birthday. 

                       NOTE: Accept any TWO of the above.                                              (2)

         5.2.7        The discussion of the theme of sacrifice should include the following
                      points, among others:

                       Mrs Bamjee thinks of others and takes risks in order to help them.
                       Jimmy and Girlie sacrifice their time to visit their mother in prison.
                       Mrs Bamjee embarks on a hunger strike even though it is
                        detrimental to her health.
                       Mr Bamjee does not stop his wife from having meetings at their
                        home.
                  
                      NOTE: For full marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A
                           candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response which is
                           not well-substantiated. The candidate's interpretation must
                           be grounded in the short story.                                             (3)

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                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

          5.2.8        Open-ended.

                       Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of the
                       following viewpoints, among others:

                       Yes
                         Mr Bamjee accuses Mrs Bamjee of caring more about other
                           people instead of supporting her family.
                         He is immediately concerned about what is going to happen to
                           him and the children when Mrs Bamjee is arrested.
                         He does not care to find out in which prison she is being held
                           or to go and visit her.

                                                            OR

                       No
                        Mr Bamjee wakes up at half past four every morning to be at the
                          market by five to support his children.
                        He is concerned about the children's well-being after Mrs
                          Bamjee's arrest (most of them are still very young).
                        When Jimmy asks for five shillings he gives him six; this shows
                          his caring nature.

                       NOTE: Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO only. Credit
                             responses where a combination is given. For full marks,
                             the response must be well-substantiated. A candidate can
                             score 1 or 2 marks for a response which is not
                             well-substantiated. The candidate's interpretation must be
                             grounded in the short story.                                       (3)
                                                                                                [35]

                                                                   TOTAL SECTION C:             35

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                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

SECTION D: POETRY

6.1       'SONNET 18' – WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE

6.1       6.1.1       (a)    sonnet
                      (b)    three 
                      (c)    rhyming 
                      (d)    abab cdcd efef gg                                                     (4)

          6.1.2        The speaker wants to compare the beauty of his beloved to the
                       beauty of summer/a summer's day.                                            (2)

          6.1.3        The wind is too strong. 
                       It is destructive/destroys the young blossoms. 
                       Summer does not last long/is only a short period. 

                       NOTE: Accept any TWO of the above.                                           (2)

          6.1.4        The strength of the sun diminishes/does not shine so brightly/
                       it does not release intense heat all the time (the changing
                       seasons).                                                                   (2)

          6.1.5        Beauty can be stripped away by accident/coincidence/misfortune.
                       The natural course of time/as one grows older.                              (2)

          6.1.6        (a)   Metaphor/Personification/Hyperbole/Apostrophe                         (1)

                       (b)   Unlike summer which lasts for a short period only  the
                             beauty of the speaker's beloved will last forever/will not
                             weaken/vanish. 

                                                             OR

                             Hyperbole:
                             The speaker exaggerates his beloved’s beauty  which will
                             last forever and will not change. 

                                                             OR

                             Apostrophe:
                             He addresses his beloved directly  as though she were
                             present. 

                             NOTE: Accept any ONE of the above combinations.                        (2)

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                                        NSC – Marking Guidelines

           6.1.7      Open-ended.

                      Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of the
                      following viewpoints, among others:

                      No
                       The speaker personalises his beloved's beauty and not
                         everybody shares his sentiments.
                       Everything in life is affected by the passage of time.
                       Not everyone reads poetry and appreciates it the way the
                         speaker does.

                                                            OR

                      Yes.
                       The speaker has drawn comparisons which are
                         believable/plausible.
                       The reference to his beloved's beauty is not literal and when
                         reading the poem, the reader is able to visualise the beauty.
                       He has ensured that the beloved's beauty is immortalised in
                         the poem.
                      NOTE:            Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO. Credit
                                       responses where a combination is given. For full
                                       marks, the response must be well-substantiated.
                                       A candidate can score 1or 2 marks for a response
                                       which is not well-substantiated. The candidate's
                                       interpretation must be grounded in the poem.              (3)

                                                   AND

6.2       'ALEXANDRA' – MONGANE WALLY SEROTE

6.2       6.2.1        The poem is set in a township, Alexandra, in Johannesburg
                       during the Apartheid era.                                                (2)

          6.2.2       (a) Simile/Antithesis                                                     (1)

                      (b) The speaker has no illusions about birth or death as being
                          born is the same as dying.

                                                             OR

                            Just as we cannot choose when we are born from our
                            mothers' wombs, so too we do not choose when to die.               (2)

          6.2.3        A/metaphor.                                                              (1)

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English First Additional Language/P2                21                        DBE/November 2021
                                         NSC – Marking Guidelines

          6.2.4       (a) accusatory/ fearful/reproachful/angry/resentful                           (1)

                      (b) The speaker is afraid/accuses his 'mother' (Alexandra) for not
                          protecting/caring for him.                                                (1)

          6.2.5        The speaker's state of mind is one of resignation/acceptance/
                       compliance/despondency/hopelessness.
                       Despite all the pain that the speaker experiences he still returns to
                       Alexandra./Alexandra defines who he is.                                      (2)

          6.2.6        The speaker finds it difficult to return to Alexandra.                       (1)

          6.2.7        Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of the
                       theme of hardship, among others:

                        The speaker admits that Alexandra is not nurturing; when he
                         needs anything (food, drink, shelter) there is nothing.
                        The water in Alexandra is filthy and polluted.
                        The speaker admits that he is frightened by Alexandra and
                         makes it difficult for him to stay there.
                        There is violence and crime in Alexandra ('Waters diluted with
                         the blood of my brothers').

                       NOTE:           For full marks, the response must be well-
                                       substantiated. A candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for
                                       a response which is not well-substantiated. The
                                       candidate's interpretation must be grounded in the
                                       poem.                                                         (3)

          6.2.8        Open-ended.

                       Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of the
                       following viewpoints, among others:

                       Yes
                        He has made several attempts to leave Alexandra but comes
                          back every time; he is indecisive.
                        The speaker knows that Alexandra cannot provide him with the
                          means to survive yet he keeps returning.
                        He hates many things about Alexandra but he still loves her as
                          a mother ('You frighten me, Mama').

                                                            OR

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English First Additional Language/P2              22                     DBE/November 2021
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

                       No.
                        The speaker has a bond with Alexandra like a child has with its
                          mother and he cannot break away from this bond.
                        The speaker was born and raised in Alexandra.
                        Even though there are many problems in Alexandra he
                          acknowledges in the end that he will always return.

                       NOTE:     Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO. Credit responses
                                 where a combination is given. For full marks, the
                                 response must be well-substantiated. A candidate can
                                 score 1 or 2 marks for a response which is not well-
                                 substantiated. The candidate's interpretation must be
                                 grounded in the poem.                                       (3)
                                                                                             [35]

                                                                   TOTAL SECTION D:          35
                                                                      GRAND TOTAL:           70

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