# English FAL Grade 12 Paper 2 NSC November 2022 Memo

> Grade 12 English FAL Paper 2 memorandum from the NSC November Exam 2022, 25 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/english-fal-p2-nov-2022-mg/8bfe6727-88d4-43b6-8ef5-a9e56d55a426
- Updated: 2026-10-29
- Subject: English FAL
- Grade: Grade 12
- Language: English
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2022
- Exam period: NSC November Exam
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 25

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English Fal · Grade 12 · NSC November Exam · 2022 · English. Memorandum. Read online or download the PDF.

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                                     GRAAD 12

                                   NATIONAL
                              SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                     GRADE 12

                     ENGLISH FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE P2

                                  NOVEMBER 2022

                               MARKING GUIDELINES

MARKS: 70

                      These marking guidelines consist of 25 pages.

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English First Additional Language/P2            2                            DBE/November 2022
                                        NSC  Marking Guidelines

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

1.        Candidates are required to answer questions from TWO sections.

2.        These marking guidelines have been finalised at a marking guideline
          discussion session at DBE at which all provinces were represented. Any
          omissions or queries should be referred to Chief Markers/Analytical
          Moderators/Internal Moderators at marking centres. All protocol must be
          followed.

3.        Candidates' responses should be assessed as objectively as possible.

4.        MARKING GUIDELINES

          4.1          A candidate may not answer more than ONE question on the same
                       genre.

          4.2          If a candidate gives two answers where the first one is wrong and
                       the next one is correct, mark the first answer and ignore the rest.

          4.3          If answers are incorrectly numbered, mark according to the
                       marking guidelines.

          4.4          If a spelling error affects the meaning, mark incorrect. If it does not
                       affect the meaning, mark correct.

          4.5          If the candidate does not use inverted commas when asked to
                       quote, do not penalise.

          4.6          For open-ended questions, no marks should be awarded for
                       YES/NO or I AGREE/I DISAGREE. The reason/substantiation/
                       motivation is what should be considered.

          4.7          No marks should be awarded for TRUE/FALSE or FACT/OPINION.
                       The reason/substantiation/motivation is what should be considered.

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English First Additional Language/P2              3                        DBE/November 2022
                                       NSC  Marking Guidelines

SECTION A: NOVEL

NOTE: Candidates are required to answer ONE question on the novel they
      have studied.

QUESTION 1: CRY, THE BELOVED COUNTRY

Candidates are required to answer BOTH questions, i.e. QUESTIONS 1.1
and 1.2.

1.1      1.1.1       (a)   B/an engineer 
                     (b)   C/a burglar 
                     (c)   A/a politician 
                     (d)   E/an agriculturalist                                        (4)

         1.1.2       Msimangu finds a room for Stephen at Mrs Lithebe's house.
                     He assists Stephen in his quest to find Absalom. 
                     He prays for him and with him.
                     He accompanies him when he goes in search of Absalom's
                     pregnant girlfriend. 

                     NOTE: Accept any TWO of the above or other relevant
                           examples.                                                    (2)

         1.1.3       (a) sarcastic/concerned/serious/grave                             (1)

                     (b) Msimangu is subtly making Stephen aware of Gertrude's
                         immoral way of living./He is concerned about Gertrude's
                         immoral way of living.                                        (1)

         1.1.4       In Gertrude's search for her husband, she instead finds 'many
                     husbands'. 

                                                     OR

                     Gertrude goes to Johannesburg to find her husband because
                     he never returned home, but once in Johannesburg, she also
                     never returns home. 

                     NOTE: BOTH parts must be included to earn marks.                   (2)

         1.1.5       Gertrude is immoral  – She is a prostitute. 

                                                     OR

                     Gertrude is irresponsible/uncaring – She exposes her young
                     son to appalling living conditions by selling liquor and having
                     different men frequenting her place. 

                     NOTE: Accept any ONE of the above combinations.                    (2)

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                                       NSC  Marking Guidelines

         1.1.6       The discussion of the theme of pain and suffering should
                     include the following points, among others:

                        James Jarvis suffers much pain and heartache when his
                         son is killed.
                        Margaret Jarvis dies from a broken heart because of
                         Arthur's death.
                        When Absalom is hanged, Stephen and Mrs Kumalo
                         endure tremendous pain and suffering.

                     NOTE: For full marks, the response must be well-
                           substantiated. A candidate can score 1 or 2 marks
                           for a response which is not well-substantiated. The
                           candidate's interpretation must be grounded in the
                           novel.                                                       (3)

         1.1.7       Open-ended.

                     Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of
                     the following viewpoints, among others:

                     Yes.
                      Stephen Kumalo encounters challenges on his journey to
                        Johannesburg where he is tricked out of his money.
                      He is pained/tortured by the decisions made by some of
                        his family members and the consequences they face as a
                        result of their bad decisions.
                      He is emotionally distressed at Absalom's impending
                        hanging.

                                                     OR

                     No.
                      Stephen Kumalo must not allow his brother's way of living
                        to affect him.
                      He is not responsible for Gertrude's choice to continue
                        living an immoral life.
                      His wife is there to support him, despite her own pain.

                     NOTE:      Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO. Credit
                                responses where a combination is given. For full
                                marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A
                                candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response
                                which is not well-substantiated. The candidate's
                                interpretation must be grounded in the novel.           (3)

                                          AND

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1.2      1.2.1       The setting is at the Kumalo home  after the delivery of
                     letters (by the child).                                           (2)

         1.2.2       Stephen goes into a state of shock  when he reads the letter
                     of Absalom's impending hanging.                                   (2)

         1.2.3       She is anguished/agonised/distressed/in shock/pain. 
                     Mrs Kumalo has just received the news that Absalom Kumalo
                     (her baby/the child to whom she gave birth) will be hanged.       (2)

         1.2.4       B/shot by Absalom.                                                (1)

         1.2.5       Mrs Kumalo wants to distract Stephen Kumalo. 
                     As a priest, it is his duty to administer to Kuluse's ill/dying
                     child.                                                            (2)

         1.2.6       (a) Metaphor                                                      (1)

                     (b) Kumalo's face is distorted with pain/anguish/sadness 
                         which highlights/shows the pain he is experiencing after
                         receiving the news/knowledge that his son will be
                         hanged.                                                       (2)

         1.2.7       Msimangu hands the money to him (at a farewell function) in
                     Johannesburg.                                                     (1)

         1.2.8       Margaret Jarvis passes away/dies.                                 (1)

         1.2.9       Open-ended.

                     Accept a relevant response that shows an understanding of
                     the following viewpoints, among others:

                     Yes.
                      Despite his sadness, Kumalo does not lose hope. His
                        deep faith in God carries him as he prays and meditates
                        on the mountain.
                      There is hope for the people of Ndotsheni as their living
                        conditions improve with the support given by James
                        Jarvis.
                      There is hope for Gertrude's little boy and Absalom's
                        pregnant wife as they will live under better conditions in
                        Ndotsheni.

                                                     OR

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                                       NSC  Marking Guidelines

                     No.
                      The novel ends with the hanging of Absalom and all hope
                        for his life is dashed.
                      James Jarvis intends leaving High Place which will sever
                        the bond between him and Stephen Kumalo.
                      Gertrude's opportunity to live a meaningful life is lost when
                        she returns to her old ways.

                     NOTE: Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO. Credit
                           responses where a combination is given. For full
                           marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A
                           candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response
                           which is not well-substantiated. The candidate's
                           interpretation must be grounded in the novel.                (3)
                                                                                        [35]

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English First Additional Language/P2              7                         DBE/November 2022
                                       NSC  Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 2: STRANGE CASE OF DR JEKYLL AND MR HYDE

Candidates are required to answer BOTH questions, i.e. QUESTIONS 2.1
and 2.2.

2.1      2.1.1       (a)   B/a scientist
                     (b)   D/a servant
                     (c)   A/a lawyer
                     (d)   C/a clerk                                                    (4)

         2.1.2       The setting is Mr Utterson's home/office  when he reads
                     Dr Jekyll's will. 

                                                     OR

                     The setting is Dr Lanyon’s house  when Utterson visits him
                     to find out more about Hyde. 

                     NOTE: Accept any ONE of the above combinations.                     (2)

         2.1.3       Mr Utterson has not met Edward Hyde. 
                     He is the main beneficiary of Dr Jekyll's will (should Dr Jekyll
                     die, disappear or be absent for a period).                         (2)

         2.1.4       A/written by the person who signs it.                              (1)

         2.1.5       (a) Personification                                                (1)

                     (b) Just as unsuitable clothing would elicit negative
                         comments, so too, do the unsavoury descriptions
                         provided by Mr Enfield give rise to negative thoughts
                         about Mr Hyde.                                                 (2)

                     (c) Mr Utterson has, for a long time, been perplexed by the
                         mystery surrounding Mr Hyde but what has become
                         clear is that Mr Hyde is a villain/bad person.                 (2)

         2.1.6       Mr Utterson believes Dr Lanyon will tell him more about
                     Mr Hyde.                                                           (1)

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                                       NSC  Marking Guidelines

         2.1.7       Open-ended.

                     Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of
                     the following viewpoints, among others:

                     No.
                      Dr Jekyll creates Mr Hyde to fulfil his own socially,
                        unacceptable desires.
                      After the murder of Sir Carew, Dr Jekyll tells Mr Utterson
                        that he does not care what happens to Hyde.
                      He uses Mr Utterson for his own selfish needs by giving
                        him the fake letter in which Mr Hyde states he is safe and
                        will escape.

                                                     OR

                     Yes.
                      Dr Jekyll does charitable work and is known for his good
                        deeds.
                      After the death of Sir Carew, Dr Jekyll feverishly tries to
                        ease the suffering of many people.
                      He is guided by his conscience when he confesses
                        everything in his letter to Mr Utterson.

                     NOTE:      Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO. Credit
                                responses where a combination is given. For full
                                marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A
                                candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response
                                which is not well-substantiated. The candidate's
                                interpretation must be grounded in the novel.          (3)

                                          AND

2.2      2.2.1       Dr Jekyll creates Hyde to experience freedom from societal
                     expectations, yet he is now a prisoner of his own creation
                     (Mr Hyde). 

                                                     OR

                     It is ironic because Dr Jekyll does not only look like a sad,
                     depressed prisoner but he is also trapped in his own body as
                     he has no control when changing into Mr Hyde. 

                     NOTE: BOTH parts must be included to earn marks.                   (2)

         2.2.2       (a) happiness/excitement/relief/concern                          (1)

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                     (b) Mr Utterson is relieved/excited to see Dr Jekyll again as
                         he has not seen him for some time/Mr Utterson is
                         uneasy about Jekyll and his health.                            (1)

         2.2.3       Mr Utterson and Enfield go for a walk every Sunday.                (1)

         2.2.4       Mr Utterson and Enfield are utterly shocked/horrified/
                     dumbfounded when they realise Dr Jekyll is terrified.             (2)

         2.2.5       A maid witnesses the brutal attack (murder)  on Sir
                     Carew.                                                             (2)

         2.2.6       Mr Utterson is kind/compassionate/caring – he is concerned
                     about Dr Jekyll's well-being.                                      (2)

         2.2.7       The discussion of the theme of mystery behind closed doors,
                     should include the following points, among others:

                        Mr Enfield tells Mr Utterson the mystery of the door and
                         how Mr Hyde got the money to pay when he trampled a
                         little girl.
                        Dr Jekyll locks himself behind the laboratory door when
                         he works on the experiment.
                        Dr Jekyll remains behind a closed door when he no longer
                         has control over Mr Hyde.

                     NOTE: For full marks, the response must be well-
                            substantiated. A candidate can score 1 or 2 marks
                            for a response which is not well-substantiated. The
                            candidate's interpretation must be grounded in the
                            novel.                                                       (3)

         2.2.8       Open-ended.

                     Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of
                     the following viewpoints, among others:

                     Yes.
                      As Dr Jekyll's lawyer, Mr Utterson should protect Jekyll's
                        legal interest as well as his assets.
                      Mr Utterson must ensure that Dr Jekyll's will is legally
                        binding, and that Jekyll has not been coerced into signing
                        the will.
                      He tries to uncover the mystery of Edward Hyde who is
                        the main beneficiary in Dr Jekyll's will.

                                                     OR

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English First Additional Language/P2             10                        DBE/November 2022
                                       NSC  Marking Guidelines

                     No.
                      Mr Utterson, being a lawyer, should respect his client's
                         wishes not to pursue the matter.
                      He should remain objective and not become overly
                         obsessive about Mr Hyde.
                      He is Dr Jekyll's friend and lawyer and should keep the
                         two entities separate.

                     NOTE: Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO. Credit
                           responses where a combination is given. For full
                           marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A
                           candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response
                           which is not well-substantiated. The candidate's
                           interpretation must be grounded in the novel.                (3)
                                                                                        [35]

                                                                  TOTAL SECTION A:       35

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English First Additional Language/P2             11                          DBE/November 2022
                                       NSC  Marking Guidelines

SECTION B: DRAMA

NOTE: Candidates are required to answer ONE question on the drama
      they have studied.

QUESTION 3: MACBETH

Candidates are required to answer BOTH questions, i.e. QUESTIONS 3.1
and 3.2.

3.1      3.1.1       (a)   B/son of Duncan
                     (b)   E/son of Banquo
                     (c)   D/Thane of Glamis 
                     (d)   A/Earl of Northumberland                                      (4)

         3.1.2       The setting is the battlefield  when the Sergeant/Ross
                     reports about (the outcome of) the battle.                          (2)

         3.1.3       (a) Personification                                                (1)
                     (b)   The sergeant's wounds,  which are so severe, are
                           personified and they are likened to a person that cries for
                           help implying that the battle was fierce/soldier is badly
                           wounded.                                                      (2)

         3.1.4       Fife is Macduff's castle                                            (1)

         3.1.5       Ross is excited/thrilled/impressed  when he tells Duncan
                     about Macbeth's bravery on the battlefield. 

                                                     OR

                     Ross is resentful/contemptuous when he talks about the
                     treachery of the Thane of Cawdor. 

                     NOTE: Accept any ONE of the above combinations.                      (2)

         3.1.6       Sweno has to pay ten thousand dollars (to be used by
                     everyone).                                                          (1)

         3.1.7       Duncan is compassionate/caring/kind – he is concerned
                     about the wounded soldier and instructs that he should be
                     given medical help/assistance/attention. 
                                                     OR

                     Duncan is appreciative  – he rewards Macbeth with the title
                     Thane of Cawdor because of his (Macbeth's) bravery. 

                                                     OR

                     Duncan is respectful  – he addresses Ross as a worthy
                     thane. 

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                                       NSC  Marking Guidelines

                                                  OR

                     Duncan is resolute/firm  - he announces the immediate
                     execution of the Thane of Cawdor. 

                     NOTE: Accept any ONE of the above combinations.                   (2)

         3.1.8       Open-ended.

                     Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of
                     the following aspects, among others:

                     No.
                      Macbeth has flaws (overriding ambition/greed for power/
                        sense of entitlement/extreme sense of arrogance) which
                        do not make him noble.
                      He is unscrupulous and would go to any extent to achieve
                        his ambition of becoming king.
                      Macbeth allows himself to be influenced and controlled by
                        the witches.

                                                     OR

                     Yes.
                      Macbeth fights bravely for his country.
                      At the beginning of the play Duncan and his fellow men
                        respect and admire Macbeth.
                      Even though he knows he is defeated at the battle near
                        Birnam Wood, he does not surrender but fights bravely till
                        the end.

                     NOTE: Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO. Credit
                           responses where a combination is given. For full
                           marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A
                           candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response
                           which is not well-substantiated. The candidate's
                           interpretation must be grounded in the play.                (3)

                                                AND

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                                       NSC  Marking Guidelines

3.2      3.2.1       (a) disbelief/incredulity/amazement                                  (1)

                     (b)    The events on the evening of Duncan's murder were
                            unnatural.                                                    (1)

         3.2.2       Macduff should shake his head.
                     He should point in the direction where Duncan was
                     murdered.

                     NOTE: Accept any other relevant actions.                              (2)

         3.2.3       Malcolm and Donalbain feel they cannot trust anyone and
                     anticipate that Duncan's death may be followed by plots to kill
                     them as well.                                                        (2)

         3.2.4       Macbeth's ambition is to become king, however, it will result
                     in his death/downfall/destruction. 

                     NOTE: BOTH parts must be included to earn marks.                      (2)

         3.2.5       A/related to Duncan.                                                 (1)

         3.2.6       Macduff means that the future under the rule of Macbeth
                     may be more difficult than the past when Duncan ruled.               (2)

         3.2.7       The discussion of the theme that good ultimately triumphs
                     over evil, should include the following points, among others:

                          Macbeth, the tyrant, is eventually killed by Macduff who, in
                           doing so, avenges the death of his family.
                          Malcolm takes up his rightful position as the king of
                           Scotland.
                          All the exiles like Fleance and Donalbain can now return
                           to Scotland.

                     NOTE: For full marks, the response must be well-
                           substantiated. A candidate can score 1or 2 marks
                           for a response which is not well-substantiated. The
                           candidate's interpretation must be grounded in the
                           play.                                                           (3)

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                                       NSC  Marking Guidelines

         3.2.8       Open-ended.

                     Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of
                     the following aspects, among others:

                     Yes.
                      Lady Macbeth's love for and loyalty towards her husband
                        (Macbeth) spur her on to help him fulfil his ambition to
                        become king of Scotland.
                      After Duncan's murder, Macbeth no longer confides in her
                        and she becomes oblivious to his evil deeds.
                      Her remorse/guilt is evident in the sleepwalking scene
                        (when she hints at Duncan's murder).

                                                     OR

                     No.
                      Lady Macbeth calls upon the forces of evil to fill her with
                        'direst cruelty'.
                      She is instrumental in convincing Macbeth to kill Duncan.
                      She does not act upon her suspicions of Macbeth's evil
                        deeds (Lady Macduff and Banquo's murder).

                     NOTE: Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO. Credit
                           responses where a combination is given. For full
                           marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A
                           candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response
                           which is not well-substantiated. The candidate's
                           interpretation must be grounded in the play.                (3)
                                                                                       [35]
                                               OR

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                                       NSC  Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 4: MY CHILDREN! MY AFRICA!

Candidates are required to answer BOTH questions, i.e. QUESTIONS 4.1
and 4.2.

4.1      4.1.1       (a)    B/wants to be a journalist 
                     (b)    D/encourages a ground-breaking debate 
                     (c)    E/ the mayor of Camdeboo 
                     (d)    C/rents a room to Mr M                                     (4)

         4.1.2       The setting is Zolile High/Camdeboo Girls High/the stage 
                     when Isabel invites Thami and Mr M for tea/just before Mr M
                     leaves/just after Mr M and Thami have had an argument
                     about statues/when they practise for the literature quiz.         (2)

         4.1.3       Isabel means her parents are proud that she and Thami are
                     learning so much in a short time/work together,  so they can
                     do well at the English literature quiz.                           (2)

         4.1.4       (a) Simile                                                        (1)

                     (b) Isabel has to be careful in her interaction with Thami and
                         Mr M  in the same way that an acrobat has to maintain
                         balance while walking on a tight-rope.                        (2)

          4.1.5      The atmosphere between Thami and Isabel is tense/
                     uneasy.                                                           (1)

          4.1.6      The discussion of the theme of betrayal should include the
                     following points, among others:

                          Thami betrays Mr M by withdrawing from the literature
                           quiz.
                          He feels that by continuing his friendship with Isabel he
                           betrays the Comrades.
                          The Comrades regard Mr M as a traitor for giving the
                           names of the action committee to the police.

                     NOTE: For full marks, the response must be well-
                            substantiated. A candidate can score 1 or 2 marks
                            for a response which is not well-substantiated. The
                            candidate's interpretation must be grounded in the
                            play.                                                       (3)

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          4.1.7      Open-ended.

                     Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of
                     the following aspects, among others:

                     Yes.
                      Isabel and her teammates are excited as it would be the
                        first time the whites-only school would debate against a
                        black-only one.
                      The team has never had contact with the learners from
                        Zolile High before and Renee Vermaas assumes the
                        learners might not speak English as well as they do.
                      Isabel and her teammates are not novices, and they feel
                        they can teach the Black learners about a debate as Zolile
                        has only recently started a debating society.

                                                      OR

                     No.
                      Isabel and her teammates are arrogant to expect gratitude
                        from the Black learners because they had agreed to
                        debate against them.
                      They should not consider themselves superior at having
                        better debating skills because Zolile High measured up to
                        them.
                      Thami displays as much eloquence and critical thinking
                        skills as Isabel and her teammates.

                     NOTE: Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO. Credit
                            responses where a combination is given. For full
                            marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A
                            candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response
                            which is not well-substantiated. The candidate's
                           interpretation must be grounded in the play.               (3)

                                                AND

          4.2.1      Thami has to inform Mr M about his decision to withdraw from
                     the literature quiz, as he has decided to join the school
                     boycott/the Comrades.                                           (2)

         4.2.2       (a) determination/resolute/defiant                              (1)

                     (b) Thami's mind is made up/there is no stopping him from
                         withdrawing from the literature quiz/joining the
                         Comrades.                                                   (1)

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                                       NSC  Marking Guidelines

                     (c)   It is ironic that Thami now makes his own decision (a
                           very important one), when in the past, Mr M made all
                           decisions for him, (some very basic ones such as
                           participating in the literary quiz).

                           NOTE: BOTH parts must be included to earn marks.             (2)

          4.2.3      Isabel should clasp her hands. 
                     She should bang on the table. 
                     She should point at Thami. 

                      NOTE: Accept any TWO of the above or any other relevant
                            actions.                                                    (2)

          4.2.4      C/struggle for Freedom.                                           (1)

          4.2.5      (a) Isabel is perplexed/upset/confused  as she fails to see
                         how their studying for a literature quiz/friendship can
                         possibly be seen as something that is against the
                         Struggle.                                                     (2)

                     (b) summarised biographies                                        (1)

          4.2.6      Thami is resolute  – he is determined to join the
                     Comrades. 

                                                     OR

                     He is loyal  – he obeys the Comrades' call to engage in
                     the school boycott. 

                                                     OR

                     He is inconsiderate/insensitive  – he does not inform Mr M
                     timeously about his decision to quit the literature
                     competition.

                                                     OR

                     He is foolish  - he gives up on the possibility of obtaining a
                     scholarship. 

                     NOTE: Accept any ONE of the above combinations.                    (2)

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                                       NSC  Marking Guidelines

          4.2.7      Open-ended.

                     Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of
                     the following aspects, among others:

                     Yes.
                      Mr M does not succeed in getting the scholarship for
                        Thami.
                      During the school boycott he fails to get the learners to
                        return to the classroom.
                      He clings to tradition and does not use the opportunities
                        presented to him to mend his ailing relationship with
                        Thami.

                                                     OR

                     No.
                      Mr M arranges the debate between his Black learners and
                        the neighbouring white school to foster better racial
                        relationships.
                      He succeeds in changing Isabel's naive mindset about the
                        political situation in South Africa.
                      He is passionate about his job and succeeds to educate
                        the learners.

                     NOTE: Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO. Credit
                           responses where a combination is given. For full
                           marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A
                           candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response
                           which is not well-substantiated. The candidate's
                           interpretation must be grounded in the play.                 (3)
                                                                                        [35]

                                                                  TOTAL SECTION B:       35

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                                       NSC  Marking Guidelines

SECTION C: SHORT STORIES

Candidates are required to answer BOTH questions, i.e. QUESTIONS 5.1
AND 5.2

QUESTION 5.1: 'THE NEW TRIBE' – BUCHI EMECHETA

5.1      5.1.1       (a)   C/Chester's Nigerian mother 
                     (b)   D/Chester's adoptive sister 
                     (c)   A/Chester's best friend 
                     (d)   B/Chester's adoptive mother                                 (4)

         5.1.2       Arthur is concerned/worried/remains composed  because
                     he does not want to hurt Chester’s/the children's feelings as
                     this is a very delicate situation. 

                                                     OR

                     Arthur is unsure  as he is uncertain of how to manage the
                     current situation. 

                     NOTE: Accept any ONE of the above.                                 (2)

         5.1.3       (a) Simile                                                        (1)

                     (b) Julia’s picture-perfect world, which is compared to a girl
                         in a picture book,  will soon come crashing down when
                         she is told that she has been adopted./This highlights
                         her beauty amidst a very tense situation.                     (2)

         5.1.4       Julia is ten years old.                                           (1)

         5.1.5       It strengthens their relationship  as Ginny’s desire to have a
                     child is now fulfilled with the adoption.

                                                     OR

                     The relationship is affected negatively./Arthur feels
                     neglected  because Ginny becomes obsessed with the
                     children.

                     NOTE: Accept any ONE of the above.                                 (2)

         5.1.6       Chester is bold/brave  − he is not afraid to question his
                     parents about his own origins. 

                                                     OR

                     Chester is caring  − he tries to reassure Julia/he is
                     concerned about the effect it will have on his mother. 

                     NOTE: Accept any ONE of the above combinations.                    (2)
                                                                                        SR
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                                       NSC  Marking Guidelines

         5.1.7       Open-ended.

                     Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of
                     the following aspects, among others:

                     Yes.
                      Julia helps Chester on his first day at school when he
                        starts crying/demands to go home/wants his mummy; she
                        even defends him when the principal calls him a 'little
                        devil'.
                      She becomes Chester's protector as she knows what he is
                        experiencing at school.
                      She takes charge of the situation when Ginny becomes
                        anxious about Chester.

                                                     OR

                     No.
                      Julia finds it difficult to accept her adoption despite the
                        love and care provided by Ginny and Arthur.
                      Julia does not defend Ginny when Pamela says that their
                        mother is weird.
                      Julia laughs at Chester when her friends tell him to leave.

                     NOTE:      Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO. Credit
                                responses where a combination is given. For full
                                marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A
                                candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response
                                which is not well-substantiated. The candidate's
                                interpretation must be grounded in the short story.      (3)
                                                AND
         5.2.1       The setting is the Maguire's home  while Paddy and Molly
                     are discussing the necessity of a fur coat.                        (2)

         5.2.2       (a) Wearing a fur coat will make Molly look good, no matter
                         what she wears under it.                                       (1)

                     (b) The subject of the fur coat is not to be taken lightly 
                         and the purchase of it should be carefully considered as
                         it entails a huge sum of money.                                (2)

         5.2.3       C/Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Roads and
                     Railways.                                                          (1)

         5.2.4       Molly acts as if she is at peace with owning a fur coat, yet she
                     is still troubled about spending so much money on a coat. 

                     NOTE: BOTH parts must be included to earn marks.                    (2)

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         5.2.5       Molly takes care of the children. 
                     She mends the clothing/pyjamas.                                      (2)
         5.2.6       (a) relief/resignation/disinterest/positive/encouraging              (1)
                     (b) The subject of the fur coat no longer interests
                         him./Paddy agrees that Molly should purchase the fur
                         coat.                                                            (1)
         5.2.7       The discussion of the theme of sacrifice should include the
                     following points, among others:

                      Molly raises the children alone while Paddy is in prison.
                      She sacrifices her time to mend the children's clothes.
                      She cannot justify the extravagance of a fur coat and
                       abandons the idea.

                     NOTE: For full marks, the response must be well
                           substantiated. A candidate can score 1 or 2 marks
                           for a response which is not well-substantiated. The
                           candidate's interpretation must be grounded in the
                           short story.                                                    (3)
         5.2.8       Open-ended.

                     Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of
                     the following aspects, among others:

                     Yes.
                      Paddy agrees when Molly says she would like to have a
                        fur coat.
                      He wants her to look presentable among the other women.
                      He gives her a cheque of 150 pounds to purchase the fur
                        coat.
                                                     OR
                     No.
                      Paddy is not interested when Molly tells him about the fur
                        coat.
                      He concentrates more on solving his work problems.
                      He does not realise Molly's insecurity behind the
                        purchase of a fur coat.

                     NOTE:      Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO. Credit
                                responses where a combination is given. For full
                                marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A
                                candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response
                                which is not well-substantiated. The candidate's
                                interpretation must be grounded in the short story.        (3)
                                                                                           [35]

                                                                  TOTAL SECTION C:          35

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                                       NSC  Marking Guidelines

SECTION D: POETRY

6.1      'CAPTIVE' – FRANCIS CAREY SLATER

         6.1.1       (a)   C/bound
                     (b)   D/unsuccessfully
                     (c)   E/shaping
                     (d)   A/old                                                        (4)

         6.1.2       (a) Simile                                                         (1)

                     (b) The speaker, who is in hospital, feels trapped by his
                         illness/fever in the same way that a bird is trapped in a
                         snare/trap.                                                    (2)

         6.1.3       (a) longing/desire/desperation                                     (1)

                     (b) The speaker does not want to be in hospital/he longs for
                         his village/rural home.                                        (1)

         6.1.4       The speaker is nostalgic/dreamy as he reminisces about life
                     back home in the village.                                          (2)

         6.1.5       (a) The setting is in the valley/village/around the fireat
                         sunset/the end of the day.                                     (2)

                     (b) C/roar.                                                        (1)

         6.1.6       Open-ended.

                     Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of
                     the following aspects, among others:

                     Yes.
                      'Captive' conveys the meaning of someone who is
                        imprisoned.
                      The speaker feels trapped by his circumstances of having
                        to work far away from home.
                      He feels confined in hospital because of his illness.

                                                     OR

                     No.
                      The speaker is not captured (held against his will) he does
                        have a choice working that far away from home.
                      The hospital, in which he lies, is not a place of captivity it
                        is there to help him regain his health.
                      He desires to be at home but there is no limit to give his
                        thoughts free reign.

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                                       NSC  Marking Guidelines

                     NOTE: Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO. Credit
                           responses where a combination is given. For full
                           marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A
                           candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response
                           which is not well-substantiated. The candidate's
                           interpretation must be grounded in the poem.                 (3)

                                            AND

6.2      'MID-TERM BREAK' – SEAMUS HEANEY

         6.2.1       The speaker has to wait for a long time before he is fetched
                     from school (from the morning till 2 o' clock). 
                     He is sitting in the sick bay even though he is not ill.
                     Instead of the bells ringing, they are knelling, which usually
                     announces a funeral/death. 
                     The neighbours, and not his parents, come to pick the
                     speaker up from school.

                     NOTE: Accept any TWO of the above.                                 (2)

         6.2.2       (a) It refers to the severity of the collision.                   (1)

                     (b) It refers to the sadness the family experiences when
                         their child dies.                                             (1)

         6.2.3       The adults stand up to greet the speaker by shaking his
                     hand  instead of him greeting first (which is the norm).         (2)

         6.2.4       (a) Personification/alliteration/irony                            (1)

                     (b) The flowers (snowdrops) and candles create a
                         peaceful/tranquil/calm atmosphere  and make it
                         bearable for the speaker to view his brother's body.

                                                        OR

                          The repetition of the –s sound emphasises the soothing
                          atmosphere in the room  and calms the speaker. 

                                                        OR

                          Snowdrops and candles are supposed to create a
                          tranquil atmosphere  but it is sad and tense, as his
                          brother has died. 

                          NOTE: Accept any ONE of the above.                            (2)

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                                       NSC  Marking Guidelines

         6.2.5       The speaker's brother was four years old when he passed
                     away.                                                              (1)

         6.2.6       A mid-term break usually refers to an enjoyable holiday,
                     however, there is a death in the family which is unpleasant/
                     not enjoyable.

                     NOTE: BOTH parts must be included to earn marks.                    (2)

         6.2.7       The discussion of the theme of support during bereavement,
                     should include the following points, among others:

                      The neighbours support the family by fetching the older
                       son from school.
                      They offer the family moral support by visiting them at their
                       home.
                      The mother supports her older son by holding his hand
                       when he arrives at home.

                     NOTE:      For full marks, the response must be well
                                substantiated. A candidate can score 1 or 2 marks
                                for a response which is not well-substantiated. The
                                candidate's interpretation must be grounded in the
                                poem.
                                                                                         (3)

         6.2.8       Open-ended.

                     Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of
                     the following viewpoints, among others:

                     No.
                      In the poem, the speaker focuses on everybody else's
                        emotions except his own.
                      The only reference to his feelings is his embarrassment
                        when greeted by the older men.
                      His father is crying and the mother 'coughs out angry
                        tearless sighs' while the speaker shows no emotion.

                                                     OR

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                                       NSC  Marking Guidelines

                     Yes.
                      In the poem, the speaker's grief is conveyed through
                        gentle images of the snowdrops (flowers) and the candles
                        that soothe his grief.
                      He takes time to be alone with the 'corpse'/ his dead
                        brother.
                      His brother looks as though he is asleep in his cot and not
                        dead in a coffin, which helps him to process his grief.

                     NOTE: Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO. Credit
                           responses where a combination is given. For full
                           marks, the response must be well-substantiated. A
                           candidate can score 1 or 2 marks for a response
                           which is not well-substantiated. The candidate's
                           interpretation must be grounded in the poem.                (3)
                                                                                       [35]

                                                                  TOTAL SECTION D:     35
                                                                     GRAND TOTAL:      70

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