# English FAL Grade 12 Paper 2 NSC November 2018 Memo

> Grade 12 English FAL Paper 2 memorandum from the NSC November Exam 2018, 26 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

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- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: English FAL
- Grade: Grade 12
- Language: English
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2018
- Exam period: NSC November Exam
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 26

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## About this document

English Fal · Grade 12 · NSC November Exam · 2018 · English. Memorandum, 26 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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                                   NATIONAL
                              SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                     GRADE 12

                     ENGLISH FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE P2

                                  NOVEMBER 2018

                               MARKING GUIDELINES

MARKS: 70

                      These marking guidelines consist of 26 pages.

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English First Additional Language/P2              2                        DBE/November 2018
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

1.        Candidates are required to answer questions from TWO sections.

2.        These marking guidelines have been finalised at a marking guideline
          discussion session at DBE at which all provinces were represented. Any
          omissions or queries should be referred to Chief Markers/Analytical
          Moderators/Internal Moderators at marking centres. All protocol must be
          followed.

3.        Candidates' responses should be assessed as objectively as possible.

4.        MARKING GUIDELINES

          4.1         A candidate may not answer more than ONE question on the same
                      genre.

          4.2         If a candidate gives two answers where the first one is incorrect
                      and the next one is correct, mark the first answer and ignore the
                      next.

          4.3         If answers are incorrectly numbered, mark according to the
                      marking guidelines.

          4.4         If a spelling error affects the meaning, mark incorrect. If it does not
                      affect the meaning, mark correct.

          4.5         If the candidate does not use inverted commas when asked to
                      quote, do not penalise.

          4.6         For open-ended questions, no marks should be awarded for
                      YES/NO or I AGREE/I DISAGREE. The reason/substantiation/
                      motivation is what should be considered.

          4.7         No marks should be awarded for TRUE/FALSE or FACT/OPINION.
                      The reason/substantiation/motivation is what should be considered.

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English First Additional Language/P2              3                         DBE/November 2018
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

SECTION A: NOVEL

NOTE: Candidates are required to answer ONE question on the novel they have
      studied.

QUESTION 1: CRY, THE BELOVED COUNTRY

Candidates are required to answer BOTH questions, i.e. QUESTIONS 1.1 and 1.2.

1.1       1.1.1       (a)    Ndotsheni
                      (b)    big cities
                      (c)    Reverend Msimangu
                      (d)    Gertrude                                                            (4)

          1.1.2       His son, Matthew, might escape punishment if a lawyer defends
                      him.                                                                       (2)

          1.1.3       Matthew Kumalo is an accomplice when they burgle Arthur Jarvis's
                      house. 
                      Johannes Pafuri attacks Arthur Jarvis' male servant (Richard
                      Mpiring with an iron bar)./Johannes Pafuri masterminds the
                      crime.                                                                     (2)

          1.1.4       (a) Disbelief/incredulity/shock                                            (1)

                      (b) Stephen Kumalo cannot believe that John denies Matthew's
                          involvement in the crime.                                              (1)

          1.1.5       Absalom is truthful/honest/remorseful/repentant. 
                      Matthew, on the other hand, is selfish/disloyal (turns his back on
                      Absalom)/dishonest.

                      NOTE:      The difference in character traits must be clear for 2
                                 marks to be awarded.                                             (2)

          1.1.6       The discussion of the theme of power, should include the following
                      points, among others:

                       •    Power corrupts even John Kumalo, who seems to be working
                            for the cause (the fight against apartheid/for freedom/equality).
                       •    His immunity to conscience is clear. He does not take his
                            brother's feelings into consideration when Stephen tells him
                            about the murder case.
                       •    The power of forgiveness between James Jarvis and Stephen
                            Kumalo. James forgives Stephen, although it is Stephen’s son
                            (Absalom) who kills James’ son (Arthur).

                      NOTE:       For full marks, the response must be well-substantiated.
                                  A candidate can score 1–2 marks for a response which is
                                  not well-substantiated. The candidate's interpretation
                                  must be grounded in the novel.                                  (3)

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                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

          1.1.7       Open-ended.

                      Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of the
                      following viewpoints, among others:

                      Yes.
                      • The young man is disappointed in Absalom.
                      • He goes to great lengths to rehabilitate Absalom.
                      • He is not compelled to assist Stephen Kumalo by driving him
                         around.
                      • He is not obliged to become involved in the conflict between the
                         two brothers.

                                                             OR

                      No.
                      • The young man should not give up on Absalom that easily.
                      • He should stand firm in his beliefs.
                      • He cannot renege on his willingness to have agreed to assist
                          Stephen Kumalo.

                       NOTE:      Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO. Credit responses
                                  where a combination is given. For full marks, responses
                                  must be well-substantiated. A candidate can score 1–2
                                  marks for a response which is not well-substantiated. The
                                  candidate's interpretation must be grounded in the novel.     (3)

                                                AND

1.2       1.2.1       Books on Abraham Lincoln/South Africa/Afrikaans/religion/
                      sociology/crime and criminals/poetry/novels/Shakespeare.

                      NOTE: Accept any TWO of the above.                                        (2)

          1.2.2       Jarvis is shocked by the revelations (the plight of black South
                      Africans) made by Arthur who knew so much about South
                      Africa.
                                                       OR

                      He is hurt because he realises that he (Jarvis) has failed his son
                      because he did not teach him anything about South Africa. 

                                                          OR

                      Jarvis is shocked and hurt because his son was murdered by the
                      very people whom he was trying to uplift.                               (2)
          1.2.3       (a) 'trembling'                                                          (1)
                      (b) It is the mark of the blood left on the carpet  after Arthur
                          Jarvis is shot/killed (by Absalom Kumalo).                           (2)

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                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

          1.2.4       C/becomes emotional                                                           (1)
          1.2.5       It is ironic that Arthur Jarvis, who makes it his mission in life to uplift
                      the South African black people, is killed by a black South African
                      (Absalom Kumalo). 
                      NOTE: BOTH parts should be included to earn the marks.                         (2)
          1.2.6       Absalom is a murderer/criminal/takes an innocent/good man's
                      life.                                                                         (1)
          1.2.7       (a) Metaphor/Personification                                                  (1)
                      (b) In the same way that a star is a guiding light,  Arthur wants
                          authenticity and not a misguided version of what is really
                          happening in South Africa. He wants to work towards change
                          (and not for personal glory).
                                                         OR
                          The star is given the human quality of guiding him towards
                          uncovering the truth(about life of the black people in South
                          Africa).                                                                   (2)
          1.2.8       Open-ended.
                      Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of the
                      following viewpoints, among others:
                      Yes.
                       • Up to now Jarvis has not really known his son (Arthur).
                       • He has been unaware of the things that lay close to his
                          heart/were important to Arthur.
                       • He is indifferent to the plight of black South Africans. He could
                          have helped the villagers of Ndotsheni earlier.
                       • Arthur is dead and it is now too late for him to witness real
                          change in his father.
                                                             OR
                      No.
                       • Arthur's writings clearly have an impact on James Jarvis
                          because he now appears to understand Arthur's perspective
                          on the South African situation and the need to change.
                       • Jarvis' own awareness increases and he resolves to be more
                          tolerant of especially black people.
                       • He helps the people of Ndotsheni by providing them with milk
                          and arranging for an agricultural expert to teach the farmers.
                       • He is understanding and forgiving towards Stephen Kumalo
                          and donates money towards the erection of a new church
                          building.
                      NOTE:       Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO. Credit responses
                                  where a combination is given. For full marks, the
                                  response must be well-substantiated. A candidate can
                                  score 1–2 marks for a response which is not well-
                                  substantiated. The candidate's interpretation must be
                                  grounded in the novel.                                             (3)
                                                                                                     [35]
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English First Additional Language/P2              6                       DBE/November 2018
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 2: STRANGE CASE OF DR JEKYLL AND MR HYDE

Candidates are required to answer BOTH questions, i.e. QUESTIONS 2.1 and 2.2.

2.1       2.1.1       (a)   lawyer
                      (b)   Mr Enfield
                      (c)   Dr Jekyll
                      (d)   Mr Hyde                                                             (4)

          2.1.2       Mr Utterson is concerned about Dr Jekyllbecause he leaves his
                      estate/property/belongings to Mr Hyde(who is unknown to him).             (2)

          2.1.3       (a) Surprise/amazement                                                    (1)

                      (b) Mr Utterson is surprised to discover that Dr Lanyon and
                          Dr Jekyll are no longer in contact with each other, since they
                          are friends/both scientists.                                          (1)

          2.1.4       'balderdash'                                                              (1)

          2.1.5       Sir Carew is gentle/kind-hearted/polite.
                      Mr Hyde, on the other hand, is heartless/cruel/impolite/vicious.

                      NOTE:      The difference in character traits must be clear for
                                 2 marks to be awarded.                                          (2)

          2.1.6       He is loyal: Poole does not reveal to anybody that he suspects Dr
                      Jekyll and Mr Hyde is the same person./He goes out of his way to
                      find the powders to make the potion./He consults with Mr Utterson
                      when he becomes concerned about Dr Jekyll’s behaviour.                     (1)

          2.1.7       Mr Utterson identifies the cane as the present he has given
                      Dr Jekyll.
                      Half of the broken cane/stick which was used to assault Sir Carew
                      is found behind the door of Mr Hyde’s house.
                      Utterson finds the stub of a cheque book in the hearth, he links this
                      information with his knowledge of Jekyll’s will.
                      The letter written by Mr Hyde to Dr Jekyll, is later discovered (by Mr
                      Guest), to have been written by Jekyll himself.

                      NOTE: Accept any TWO of the above.                                         (2)

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                                         NSC – Marking Guidelines

          2.1.8       Open-ended.
                      Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of the
                      following viewpoints, among others:
                      Yes.
                       • Mr Utterson and Dr Jekyll have a friendship spanning many
                           years.
                       • As his lawyer, he is in possession of Dr Jekyll's will and is
                           terribly perturbed/concerned on learning that Mr Hyde is the
                           beneficiary.
                       • His concern for Dr Jekyll stems from the fact that as a close
                           friend he has never met Mr Hyde.
                       • Mr Utterson thinks that Mr Hyde is blackmailing Dr Jekyll and
                           he is, therefore, concerned.
                       • Dr Jekyll's refusal to talk about Mr Hyde prompts Mr Utterson to
                           try and find Mr Hyde/solve the mystery.

                                                            OR

                      No.
                      • Mr Utterson should respect Dr Jekyll's wish not to speak about
                          Mr Hyde.
                      • Mr Utterson should contain his curiosity and not meddle in Dr
                          Jekyll's affairs by trying to solve the mystery.
                      • As Dr Jekyll's lawyer, he should maintain the confidentiality and
                          trust expected from a lawyer.
                      • Dr Jekyll is a learned man and Mr Utterson should not question
                          his decisions.

                      NOTE:            Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO. Credit
                                       responses where a combination is given. For full
                                       marks, the response must be well-substantiated.
                                       A candidate can score 1–2 marks for a response which
                                       is not well-substantiated. The candidate's interpretation
                                       must be grounded in the novel.                                (3)

                                                  AND

2.2       2.2.1       C/Soho                                                                        (1)

          2.2.2       (a) Simile                                                                    (1)

                      (b) Dr Jekyll's crying is compared to that of a crying woman/lost
                          soul who experiences intense pain/agony/suffering/distress.
                          This shows Dr Jekyll's agony as he cannot undo what he has
                          done.                                                                     (2)

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                                         NSC – Marking Guidelines

          2.2.3       (a) Mr Utterson and Poole are afraid of what they might
                          find/what is happening in the cabinet.                                (2)

                      (b) Dr Jekyll/Mr Hyde is contemplating suicide. His pacing
                          shows his uncertainty. 

                            OR

                            He is desperate in the hope of receiving the powder to make
                            the potion.                                                         (2)

          2.2.4       Mr Utterson calls out repeatedly to see Dr Jekyll, unaware that it is
                      actually Mr Hyde in the cabinet and not Dr Jekyll. 

                      NOTE: BOTH parts should be included to earn the marks.                     (2)

          2.2.5       Poole and Utterson find the body of Mr Hyde/a crushed phial/a fire
                      burning/a boiling kettle/cups and saucers/a neat pile of papers/a
                      will/a letter/chemicals/Hyde is dressed in Jekyll’s clothes.

                      NOTE: Accept any TWO of the above.                                         (2)

          2.2.6       The discussion of the theme of violence, should include the
                      following points, among others:

                      •   Mr Hyde is violent, with no apparent motive.
                      •   Mr Enfield witnesses Mr Hyde bumping into a little girl and then
                          trampling on her.
                      •   Hyde beats Sir Danvers Carew to death with a walking stick.
                      •   Hyde defaces Dr Jekyll's favourite religious work.
                      •   Jekyll commits the violent act of suicide.

                      NOTE:            For full marks, the response must be well-
                                       substantiated. A candidate can score 1–2 marks for a
                                       response which is not well-substantiated. The
                                       candidate's interpretation must be grounded in the
                                       novel.                                                    (3)

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English First Additional Language/P2                9                          DBE/November 2018
                                         NSC – Marking Guidelines

          2.2.7       Open-ended.

                      Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of the
                      following viewpoints, among others:

                      Yes.
                      • Dr Jekyll duplicates himself into two different persons with
                         ambivalent qualities.
                      • He remains respectable in public (as Dr Jekyll).
                      • He indulges in indecent activities (as Mr Hyde).
                      • He experiments with several potions and is eventually
                         successful in creating one that transforms him into the evil
                         Mr Hyde and vice versa.

                                                            OR

                      No.
                      • Dr Jekyll succeeds only in separating his evil half into Mr Hyde
                         while he remains both good and evil.
                      • Dr Jekyll has to increase his dosages of the potion as Mr Hyde
                         becomes the stronger one.
                      • Without taking the potion he loses control – Mr Hyde still
                         appears.
                      • Dr Jekyll is consumed by his own potion which eventually
                         claims his life.

                      NOTE:            Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO. Credit
                                       responses where a combination is given. For full
                                       marks, the response must be well-substantiated.
                                       A candidate can score 1–2 marks for a response which
                                       is not well-substantiated. The candidate's interpretation
                                       must be grounded in the novel.                                (3)
                                                                                                     [35]

                                                                          TOTAL SECTION A:           35

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English First Additional Language/P2                10                       DBE/November 2018
                                         NSC – Marking Guidelines

SECTION B: DRAMA

NOTE: Candidates are required to answer ONE question on the drama they have
      studied.

QUESTION 3: MACBETH

Candidates are required to answer BOTH questions, i.e. QUESTIONS 3.1 and 3.2.

3.1       3.1.1       (a)    Cawdor
                      (b)    king of Scotland
                      (c)    Scottish
                      (d)    happier                                                              (4)

          3.1.2       Lady Macbeth should clasp/fidget with her hands.
                      She should use hand gestures to show guests the door. 
                      She should stand next to Macbeth. 

                      NOTE: Accept any TWO RELEVANT responses.                                     (2)

          3.1.3       Macbeth pays a servant in the home of every Thane (to spy on
                      whoever he considers to be an enemy).                                        (2)

          3.1.4       (a)    Metaphor/Hyperbole                                                   (1)

                      (b)    Macbeth compares his murderous deeds/blood he has shed
                             to a river of blood.He feels that to return would be
                             impossible.                                                          (2)

          3.1.5       C/ the noblemen from Scotland.                                              (1)

          3.1.6       The discussion of the theme of fate versus free will, should include
                      the following points, among others:
                       • Macbeth goes to the witches because he believes that the
                         witches are the agents of fate, foretelling the future that is
                         already decided.
                       • It is not fate that determines Macbeth's future, he chooses to
                         murder Duncan.
                       • Macbeth has made his choice in that he has already killed to
                         secure his position (he cannot undo what he has done).
                       • The only way he will remain in power is by committing further
                         murders (the planned killing of Macduff), thus it is his choice
                         and not fate.

                      NOTE:            For full marks, the response must be well-
                                       substantiated. A candidate can score 1–2 marks for a
                                       response which is not well-substantiated. The
                                       candidate's interpretation must be grounded in the
                                       drama.                                                      (3)

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                                         NSC – Marking Guidelines

          3.1.7       Open-ended.

                      Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of the
                      following viewpoints, among others:

                      Yes.
                      • Initially Macbeth confides in Lady Macbeth when he tells her
                         about the prophecy of the witches. He calls her 'his dearest
                         partner of greatness,' yet later he excludes her from the plan to
                         murder Banquo.
                      • They are not as close as they were when they planning
                         Duncan's murder.
                      • Macbeth is intent on being 'safe' and securing his position as
                         king, that he cannot focus on anything else, not even on Lady
                         Macbeth. As a result, she becomes lonely and self-absorbed.
                      • Lady Macbeth only finds out later about the cruel deeds her
                         husband has committed (killing of Lady Macduff and her
                         children). This causes her insanity and later her suicide.

                                                            OR

                      No.
                       • Lady Macbeth is responsible for her own death as she prays to
                          the evil spirits to be filled with evil to commit the deed (the
                          killing of King Duncan) which she later regrets.
                      • She is the one who directs Macbeth onto the path of destruction
                         and becomes ridden/consumed with guilt.
                      • She loses her mind as she cannot take the strain anymore
                         (sleepwalking) and commits suicide.

                      NOTE:            Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO. Credit
                                       responses where a combination is given. For full
                                       marks, the response must be well-substantiated.
                                       A candidate can score 1–2 marks for a response which
                                       is not well-substantiated. The candidate's interpretation
                                       must be grounded in the drama.                                (3)

                                                  AND

          3.2.1       Macbeth will not be defeated until Birnam Wood moves to
                      Dunsinane (Hill).                                                             (2)

          3.2.2       Macbeth murders Duncan.
                      He kills Duncan's guards.
                      He arranges for Banquo to be killed.
                      He orders the killing of Lady Macduff and her son.
                      He kills all those whom he suspects to be against him.

                      NOTE: Accept any TWO of the above.                                             (2)

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                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

          3.2.3       (a) The soldiers/Malcolm and the English army.                           (1)

                      (b) Macbeth compares himself to a bear that is tied to a pole
                          and must fight (dogs) to survive. / Similarly, as a bear tied to
                          a pole there is no escape for him (Macbeth).                        (2)

          3.2.4       (a) Disgust/contempt/scorn.                                              (1)

                      (b) Young Siward disapproves of Macbeth's cruel/evil deeds.              (1)

          3.2.5       Macbeth is over-confident when he says that he is unafraid of a
                      man born of a woman, yet it is Macduff not born in a natural
                      way/Caesarean birth that kills Macbeth. 

                      NOTE: BOTH parts should be included to earn the marks.                    (2)

          3.2.6       Donalbain flees to Ireland./Malcolm flees to England.                    (1)

          3.2.7       Malcolm is resourceful/intelligent ─ he comes up with a plan on
                      how to conceal their numbers.
                                                       OR
                      He is strategic/organised ─ he plans the attack.
                                                       OR
                      He is respectful ─ he talks about 'noble' Young Siward and
                      'worthy' Macduff. 
                                                       OR
                      Malcolm is brave – he is prepared to lead the army against
                      Macbeth and his troops. 

                      NOTE: Accept any ONE of the above.                                        (2)

          3.2.8       Open-ended.
                      Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of the
                      following viewpoints, among others:
                      Yes.
                       • Macduff flees from Scotland leaving his wife and children
                          unprotected.
                       • He should have realised what consequences his actions (not
                          attending the coronation and the banquet) would have for his
                          family.
                       • It appears that he loves his country more than his family ─ his
                          first thoughts should have been to provide his family with
                          security before he flees.
                       • Macduff is suspicious of Macbeth (killing of Duncan and the
                          guards) and should have known what Macbeth is capable of.

                                                            OR

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                                         NSC – Marking Guidelines

                       No.
                       •     Macduff wants to serve his king and country before all else.
                       •     He flees to England to request Malcolm's assistance in raising
                             an army to overthrow Macbeth.
                       •     He supports Malcolm, who is the rightful heir to the throne, and
                             wants order to be restored in Scotland.
                       •     He could not have known that Macbeth would go to that
                             extreme to have his (Macduff's) family murdered.

                      NOTE:            Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO. Credit
                                       responses where a combination is given. For full
                                       marks, the response must be well-substantiated.
                                       A candidate can score 1–2 marks for a response which
                                       is not well-substantiated. The candidate's interpretation
                                       must be grounded in the drama.                                (3)

                                                            OR

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                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

QUESTION 4: MY CHILDREN, MY AFRICA!

Candidates are required to answer BOTH questions, i.e. QUESTIONS 4.1 and 4.2.

4.1       4.1.1       (a)    literature
                      (b)    Grahamstown
                      (c)    English
                      (d)    tense                                                          (4)

          4.1.2       The leaders of the apartheid governmentcould soon be
                      overthrown/lose their power. 
                                                     OR
                      There are statues/symbols of the apartheid regime that need to
                      be removed.                                                           (2)

         4.1.3        (a)    Personification                                                (1)

                      (b)    Thami says that they have no patienceand want to expedite
                             the action of overthrowing the government as they want
                             immediate change.                                              (2)

          4.1.4       The comrades/people who are fighting for freedom/liberation in
                      South Africa                                                          (1)

         4.1.5        (a)    Sarcastic                                                      (1)

                      (b)    Mr M does not believe that violence, (as advocated by
                             'The People', will bring about change).                        (1)

          4.1.6       Mr M, being a black person, assumes that the colour of his skin
                      automatically qualifies him to be regarded as a member of the
                      movement/Tshisa Qhumisa (The fight against Bantu Education/for
                      freedom/equality).                                                    (2)

          4.1.7       C/principal                                                           (1)

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          4.1.8       Open-ended.

                      Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of the
                      following viewpoints, among others:

                      Yes.
                       • Mr M believes that The People/Comrades can be orderly and
                          rational – the destruction of statues is irrational and will not
                          bring about freedom.
                       • He rejects violence as this can lead to destruction, suffering
                          and pain – the incident where the children cry out to him from
                          the police vehicle.
                       • He advocates argument and debate as this can achieve
                          change without destruction or loss of lives – when he reads the
                          learners' names from the register, he does not know how many
                          of them have been killed.
                       • He believes education is the key to free the mind – he persists
                          in going to school during the boycotts in the hope that the
                          children would follow his example.
                                                            OR

                      No.
                       • Words alone are not enough; drastic action is sometimes
                           needed to achieve certain demands – the school boycotts.
                        • People run out of patience and the only way for them is to
                           resort to violent action – rioting in Brakwater.
                       • The unjust political system forces people to take the law into
                          their own hands – the destruction of Zolile High School.

                      NOTE:            Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO. Credit
                                       responses where a combination is given. For full
                                       marks, the response must be well-substantiated.
                                       A candidate can score 1–2 marks for a response which
                                       is not well-substantiated. The candidate's interpretation
                                       must be grounded in the drama.                                (3)

                                                  AND

4.2       4.2.1       She wants to know if Thami was present when Mr M was killed.
                      Whether Thami has tried to prevent the killing of Mr M. 
                      Whether Thami was part of the mob who killed Mr M. 
                      She wants to know why Mr M has been killed. 

                      NOTE: Accept any TWO of the above.                                             (2)

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English First Additional Language/P2              16                      DBE/November 2018
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

          4.2.2       Thami should shrug his shoulders. 
                      He should hold his head in his hands. 
                      He should shake his head from side to side.
                      His arms should be half-stretched with his hands open. 

                      NOTE: Accept any TWO RELEVANT responses.                                 (2)

          4.2.3       Thami plays an integral part in the boycotts/unrest and now that the
                      police are looking for him, he goes north.

                      NOTE: BOTH parts should be included to earn the marks.                   (2)

          4.2.4       Mr M rents a room from the Reverend (Mbopa).                            (1)

          4.2.5       Isabel wants to bid her last farewell to Mr Mbut does not know
                      where to go.

                                                          OR

                      The Wapadsberg Pass is where Mr M decides that he wants to
                      be a teacher/wants to make teaching his career.                         (2)

          4.2.6       Isabel is compassionate – The repetitive questioning shows that
                      Isabel needs answers in order to find closure as she mourns the
                      death of Mr M. 
                                                          OR
                      She is caring – she wants to know what Thami's intentions are as
                      the police are looking for him. 

                                                          OR

                      She is empathetic – she realises that her questions upset
                      Thami. 
                                                          OR
                      She is forgiving – previously she wanted to have nothing to do
                      with Thami/did not want to see him but now she affords him the
                      opportunity to speak with her. 

                      NOTE: Accept any ONE of the above.                                       (2)

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English First Additional Language/P2                17                        DBE/November 2018
                                         NSC – Marking Guidelines

          4.2.7       The discussion of the theme of the generation clash, should
                      include the following points, among others:

                       • The younger generation (Thami and his peers) oppose the
                         older generation's (Mr M) approach of non-violence towards
                         attaining freedom.
                       • They are impatient and want immediate change whereas Mr M
                         (the older generation) believes that change can eventually be
                         brought about through dialogue and negotiation.
                       • Thami opposes Mr M's way of teaching ('old-fashioned');
                         Mr M is dictatorial in his approach to the youngsters ('I teach,
                         Thami learns') allowing them no opportunity to think
                         independently.
                       • There is a clash between Isabel and her parents, who are not
                          keen on her visiting Thami in the township.

                      NOTE:            For full marks, the response must be well-
                                       substantiated. A candidate can score 1–2 marks for a
                                       response which is not well-substantiated. The
                                       candidate's interpretation must be grounded in the
                                       drama.                                                      (3)

          4.2.8       Open-ended.

                      Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of the
                      following viewpoints, among others:
                      Yes.
                       • Isabel's visit to Zolile High is a turning point in her life. Prior to
                          this visit the only contact she has across the colour line is with
                          their domestic worker (Auntie) and her father's delivery man
                          (Samuel).
                       • Her social and political awareness grows when she befriends
                          Thami and Mr M and learns more about the school boycotts
                          and opposing views.
                       • When Isabel goes to Mr M's special place she promises him
                          that she will make her life useful/not allow her life to be
                          wasted (Mr M's lament: that the lives of the learners are
                          destroyed).
                       • This signifies hope for the future of South Africa.
                       • Isabel is the voice of hope, despite the terrible events that
                          take place.
                       • She has discovered a new world (her growing sense of the
                          inequalities that exist).

                                                              OR

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                                         NSC – Marking Guidelines

                      No.
                       • Isabel lives a sheltered life and is ignorant about the effects of
                          apartheid on the people of colour.
                       • The debating competition at Zolile High is an isolated event
                          and will not ensure equal opportunities for everyone.
                       • Isabel is an individual and on her own she will not make a
                          significant change.
                       • Isabel promises to make a success of her life but does not
                          become actively involved to improve the lot of black people/to
                          make others aware of the inequalities that exist.

                      NOTE:            Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO. Credit
                                       responses where a combination is given. For full
                                       marks, the response must be well-substantiated.
                                       A candidate can score 1–2 marks for a response which
                                       is not well-substantiated. The candidate's interpretation
                                       must be grounded in the drama.                                (3)
                                                                                                     [35]

                                                                          TOTAL SECTION B:           35

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English First Additional Language/P2                19                       DBE/November 2018
                                         NSC – Marking Guidelines

SECTION C: SHORT STORIES

QUESTION 5
Candidates are required to answer BOTH questions, i.e. QUESTIONS 5.1 AND 5.2
THE NEW TRIBE – BUCHI EMECHETA
5.1       5.1.1       (a)    St Simon
                      (b)    reverend
                      (c)    Nigerian
                      (d)    Miss Slater/Miss Slattery                                            (4)
          5.1.2       (a) The children mock him by calling him king of devils.                    (1)
                      (b) Ginny thinks that the role of Orient king suits Chester because
                          of his dark skin./Ginny had already made the costume for
                          Chester./Ginny makes Chester aware of his roots/identity.               (1)
          5.1.3       Apologetic/remorseful.                                                      (1)
          5.1.4       B/brave enough to tell Ginny how he feels.                                  (1)
          5.1.5       Chester regards Arthur as emotionally strong/dependable/solid.
                      He feels safe with Arthur.                                                  (2)
          5.1.6       Chester is considerate/caringwhen he makes her a Christmas
                      card/gives her a diary as a gift. 
                                                        OR
                      He is strong-willed/brave/resolutewhen he confirms that he does
                      not want to play the role as King of Orient.                                (2)
          5.1.7       The discussion of the theme of insecurity, should include the
                      following points, among others:

                       •    From a very young age Chester feels that he does not 'belong'.
                       •    The insecurity manifests itself when Chester goes to school
                            and does not want to stay there.
                       •    When Ginny talks about 'your people' are from the East,
                            Chester begins to doubt who he is.
                       •    Chester knows he is 'different' and feels he has to do so much
                            more to be accepted which accentuates his insecurity.
                       •    When Chester and Julia are told they are adopted, both
                            become insecure. (Chester escapes into his dream world
                            while Julia becomes introverted 'stares into space').
                       •    The theme of insecurity could also relate to Arthur and Ginny.
                            They fear that they will not be accepted as adoptive parents or
                            that the biological parents will return and claim the children.
                      NOTE:            For full marks, the response must be well-
                                       substantiated. A candidate can score 1–2 marks for a
                                       response which is not well-substantiated. The
                                       candidate's interpretation must be grounded in the
                                       short story.                                                (3)

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English First Additional Language/P2                20                          DBE/November 2018
                                         NSC – Marking Guidelines

          5.1.8       Open-ended.
                      Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of the
                      following viewpoints, among others:
                      Yes.
                       • Julia is abandoned as a baby and brought to the Arlingtons by
                          the man who delivers the newspaper.
                       • As the elder child Julia is expected to take care of/protect
                          Chester because he is 'different'/ she knows what he is
                          exposed to at school.
                       • She develops an inferiority complex/becomes withdrawn/
                          avoids eye contact with people after her parents tell her that
                          she has been adopted.
                                                              OR
                      No.
                      • The Arlingtons are loving parents.
                      • Being adopted is no sin; it should not make her feel inferior to
                         others.
                      • Unlike Chester, she is white and less likely to be mocked at
                         school.
                      • She now has opportunities to develop which she would
                         otherwise not have had with her biological mother.

                      NOTE:            Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO. Credit
                                       responses where a combination is given. For full
                                       marks, the response must be well-substantiated.
                                       A candidate can score 1–2 marks for a response which
                                       is not well-substantiated. The candidate's interpretation
                                       must be grounded in the short story.                          (3)

                                                  AND

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English First Additional Language/P2              21                        DBE/November 2018
                                       NSC – Marking Guidelines

5.2       THE FUR COAT – SEAN O'FAOLAIN

          5.2.1       (a) Molly is frustrated/upset because Paddy is not paying
                          attention to her.                                                     (2)

                      (b) Simile                                                                (1)

                      (c) The figure of speech shows Molly's anger.  She does not
                          tuck the children into bed gently but does so in a rough
                          manner just as one would throw turf into a cellar.                    (2)

          5.2.2       Paddy is trying to find ways to cut costs/perfect the construction of
                      the pier and is therefore focused on the plan.                           (2)

          5.2.3       Molly hopes that Paddy will show more enthusiasm/interest when
                      she talks about the fur coat./She needs confirmation/
                      reassurance (from Paddy regarding the fur coat).                          (2)

          5.2.4       Molly desperately wants a fur coat, yet she considers it to be
                      vulgar.
                                                    OR
                      She says she doesn’t care what others say, yet she’s pestering him
                      about the fur coat.

                      NOTE: BOTH parts should be included to earn the marks.                     (2)

          5.2.5       Molly:
                      • She wants to be able to wear the fur coat at any given time and
                          still look well-dressed./She could wear any dress underneath
                          it.
                       • Without a fur coat, she will be forced to purchase new outfits
                          including the accessories./She would not have to buy a new
                          outfit for each occasion she attends.
                       • A fur coat will elevate her social status. 

                      Paddy:
                       • Paddy says a fur coat will keep her warm.
                       • It will prevent her from getting a cold.
                       • She could show off in it.

                      NOTE: Accept any ONE of the above for each character.                      (2)

          5.2.6       Molly tears the cheque (and does not use it to buy the fur coat).         (1)

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English First Additional Language/P2                22                          DBE/November 2018
                                         NSC – Marking Guidelines

          5.2.7       Open-ended.

                      Accept a relevant response which shows an understanding of the
                      following viewpoints, among others:

                      Yes.
                       • Paddy agrees to give her the money, but she refuses it.
                       • Molly spends a long time trying to convince Paddy that a fur
                          coat will be practical, but Paddy has already agreed that she
                          may have it.
                       • Paddy tries to work on how to change the pier, but Molly
                          persists with her nagging of the fur coat.
                       • She becomes angry when she thinks that Paddy is indifferent
                          to the buying of the fur coat, but she simultaneously becomes
                          angry with him when he agrees with her.

                                                            OR

                      No.
                       • Molly asks permission to have the fur coat but is not
                          demanding in her request.
                       • She gives practical reasons why she needs the fur coat.
                       • Molly is indecisive: her experience of poverty and having to rely
                          on relatives and the Prisoners' Dependence' Fund, while
                          spending money on the fur coat, might seem extravagant.
                       • Buying a fur coat is expensive and needs careful consideration
                          and discussion but Paddy appears not to pay attention to the
                          matter.

                      NOTE:            Do NOT award a mark for YES or NO. Credit
                                       responses where a combination is given. For full
                                       marks, the response must be well-substantiated.
                                       A candidate can score 1–2 marks for a response which
                                       is not well-substantiated. The candidate's interpretation
                                       must be grounded in the short story.                          (3)
                                                                                                     [34]

                                                                          TOTAL SECTION C:           34

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