# Geography Grade 12 Paper 1 KZN March 2016 Memo

> Grade 12 Geography Paper 1 memorandum from the KZN March 2016, 24 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download, question paper linked when available.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/geo-march-p1-2-qp-memo-2016-gr12/1b571fa9-fb17-4897-9780-80209f76cafe
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Geography
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2016
- Exam period: KZN March
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 24

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## About this document

Geography · Grade 12 · KZN March · 2016. Memorandum, 24 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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### Page 1

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Basic Education

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA

KwaZulu-Natal Department of Basic Education

- GEOGRAPHY P1 (THEORY - SECTION A) & %
2 GEOGRAPHY P2(MAPWORK-SECTIONB) —
COMMON TEST ;
i a MARCH 2016 :

NATIONAL
SENIOR CERTIFICATE

GRADE 12 _

MARKS: 100 (THEORY 75 + MAPWORK 25)

TIME: 1% hour (THEORY 1 hour + MAPWORK 30 minutes)

N.B. This question paper consists of 12 pages and
an Annexure of 5 pages.

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INSTRUCTIONS

1. The question paper consists of TWO sections: SECTION A (Paper 1)
and SECTION B (Paper 2)

2. Both sections must be written in ONE session: 1.5 hours.

3.  SECTIONA:Paper1: | CLIMATE AND WEATHER AND GEOMORPHOLOGY
(1 HOUR)
MARKS: 75

4. SECTION B: Paper 2: MAPWORK (30 MINUTES)
MARKS: 25

5. ALL diagrams in SECTION A are included in the Annexure.

6. Answer ALL questions.

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NSC

QUESTION 1

1.1. Refer to FIGURE 1.1 in the Annexure.

Choose the correct word in brackets. Write down the correct answer only
next to the question number (1.1.1 ~ 1.1.8) in the answer book.

1.1.1 The weather system at X is called a (mid-latitude/tropical) cyclone.
1.1.2. The front labelled A is the (cold/warm) front.

1.1.3 The front labelled B is the (warm/cold) front.

1.1.4 The wind in system X is circulating (clockwise/anti-clockwise).
1.1.5 Weather system X is steered by (easterlies/westerlies).

1.1.6 C represents the (occlusion/mature) stage of weather system X.
1.1.7 In this entire system the air (sinks/rises).

1.1.8 The atmospheric pressure will (increase/decrease) as the front
moves over Cape Town. (8 x 1) (8)

1.2 Choose a term from COLUMN B that matches the description in COLUMN A
Write ONLY the letter (A ~ H) next to the question number (1.2.1 -1.2.7) in
your answer book, example 1.2.8 |

COLUMN A COLUMN B
1.2.1_ The point where a river originates. A, Watershed
1.2.2. The point where the river enters the B. Source
ocean.
1.2.3 High lying area that seperates two C. Permanent
drainage basins.
1.2.4. Area receiving rain, and supplying water D. Mouth
to the river system.
1.2.5 Rivers that flow throughout the year. E. Catchment
1.2.6 High lying area between two streams F. Exotic

of the same river system.
1.2.7 Rivers that flow for a very short period G. Interfluve
after a heavy rainfall.

H. Episodic

(7 x 1) (7)

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TROPICAL CYCLONES

1.3. Refer to FIGURE 1.3 on Tropical Cyclone Funso in the Annexure.

1.3.1 Before Tropical Cyclone Funso, how many tropical cyclones
occurred in this area during the 2012 tropical cyclone season? (1x 1)(1)

1.3.2. Give ONE reason for your answer to QUESTION 1.3.1. (1 x 2) (2)

4.3.3 Describe the path (direction) taken by Tropical Cyclone Funso,
as illustrated in FIGURE 1.3. (1x 1) (1)

1.3.4 Is the path taken by Tropical Cyclone Funso predictable? (1 x 1) (1)

1.3.5 Suggest ONE possible reason why Tropical Cyclone Funso
may dissipate if it moves in a south easterly direction. (1 x 2) (2)

1.3.6 Write a paragraph explaining the possible effects of Tropical
Cyclone Funso on the Mozambique coastline as well as on the
economy of the country. (4x 2)(8)

URBAN HEAT ISLAND AND POLLUTION DOME

1.4 Refer to FIGURE 1.4 in the Annexure showing a pollution dome over a large
urban settlement.

1.4.1. Explain what is meant by the term heat island. - (1 x 1) (1)
1.4.2 Which part of the city is experiencing the highest temperature? (1 x 1) (1)

1.4.3 Explain how building material influences the high temperatures
in the city. (1x 2)(2)

1.4.4 State the environmental problem resulting from a pollution
dome that is situated closer to the earth's surface. (1x 1)(1)

1.4.5 Suggest TWO activities within the city that contributes to the
development of a pollution dome over the city. (2 x 1) (2)

1.4.6 During night-time the pollution dome is much lower than during
day-time. Provide TWO reasons for this occurance. (2 x 2) (4)

1.4.7 Suggest TWO ways in which we can reduce the environmental
problem stated in QUESTION 1.4.4. (2 x 2) (4)

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NSC

DRAINAGE BASIN

1.5. Refer to FIGURE 1.5 in the Annexure showing a Drainage Basin.
1.5.1. Define the term water-table.
1.5.2 Describe TWO main characteristics of the water-table.
1.5.3. Name TWO sources of water supply in a drainage basin.

1.5.4 Explain TWO ways in which humans can disrupt the natural
functioning of the water table.

1.5.5 Suggest THREE reasons why drainage basins and catchment
areas need to be managed effectively.

DRAINAGE DENSITY AND DRAINAGE PATTERN
1.6 Refer to FIGURE 1.6 in the Annexure showing Drainage Density.
1.6.1 Define the term drainage density.

1.6.2 (a) Which of the drainage basins A or B has a low drainage
density.

(b) | Give ONE possible reason for your answer in
QUESTION 1.6.2 (a).

1.6.3 (a) Identify the drainage pattern represented in sub-basin
A and B.

(b) Describe the underlying rock type and structure associated
with the drainage pattern identified in question 1.6.3 (a).

1.6.4 Write a paragraph of approximately 8 — 10 lines, discussing
FOUR factors that cause drainage densities to be different.

(1x 1)(1)
(2 x 1) (2)

(2 x 1) (2)

(2 x 2) (4)

(3 x 2) (6)

(1x 1) (1)

(1x 1) (1)

(1x 2) (2)

(1x 1) (4)

(1 x 2) (2)

(4 x 2) (8)

TOTAL MARKS: [75]

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NSC

Basic Education

25

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA

KwaZulu-Natal Department of Basic Education

MARKS: 25

TIME: 30 minutes

NAME:

NATIONAL
SENIOR CERTIFICATE

DIVISION:

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Geography/P1
NSC

RESOURCE MATERIAL

1. An extract from topographical map 3126DD QUEENSTOWN.
2. Orthophoto map 3126 DD 12 QUEENSTOWN.

3. NOTE: The resource material must be collected by schools for their own use.

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION
1. Write your NAME and DIVISION in the spaces on the cover page.
2. Answer ALL the questions in the spaces provided in this question paper.

3. You are provided with a 1: 50 000 topographical map (3126DD QUEENSTOWN)
and an orthophoto map (3126 DD 13 QUEENSTOWN) of a part of the mapped area.

4. You must hand the topographical map and the orthophoto map to the invigilator
at the end of this examination session.

5. You may use the blank page at the back of this question paper for all rough
work and calculations. Do NOT detach this page from the question paper.

6. Show ALL calculations and formulae, where applicable. Marks will be allocated
for these.
7. Indicate the unit of measurement in the final answer of calculations.
8. You may use a non-programmable calculator.
9. The following English terms and their Afrikaans translations are shown on the
topographical map:
ENGLISH AFRIKAANS
Aerodome Vliegveld
Caravan Park Karavaanpark
College Kollege
Diggings Uitgrawings
Golf Course Gholfbaan
Gorge Ravyn (Kloof)
Holiday Resort Vakansieoord
Purification Plant Watersuiweringsaanleg
River Rivier
Sewage Works Rioolwerke
Yacht Club Seiljagklub

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NSC

GENERAL INFORMATION ON QUEENSTOWN

* QUEENSTOWN

Coordinates: 31°54’S 26°53’E

' Queenstown is a town in the Eastern Cape in South Africa. It lies on the Komani River,
‘ which forms part of the Great Kei system of rivers. Queenstown has a refreshing climate
and plentiful water supply from the surrounding rugged mountains. The water is collected
' in the Bonkolo Dam (the name has been changed from Bongolo Dam recently), set in the
i hills. This dam is used extensively for recreation and water sports. Close to Queenstown
is a nature reserve (Lawrence de Lange Nature Reserve) with numerous antelope, white
rhinoceros and spectacular flowering plants, together with panoramic views from the
i mountain summit. Queenstown has rich sandstone layers deposited by meandering rivers
on the flood plain. Queenstown’s layout reflects its original objective as a defensive
: stronghold for the frontier area and has a most unusual design. There is a central
hexagonal area where canon or rifle fire could be directed down six thoroughfares radiating
from the centre.

[Adapted from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queenstown, Eastern Cape]

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Nsc

Geography/P1

QUESTION 1: MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS.

The questions below are based on the 1:50 000 topographical map 3126 DD
QUEENSTOWN, as well as the orthophoto map 3126DD 13 as part of the mapped
area. Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions.
Choose the correct answer and write only the letter (A—D) in the block next to each
question.

1.1. Queenstown is located in the ... province.

Gauteng
Kwazulu-Natal
Orange Free State
Eastern Cape

UOW>D

1.2 The human made feature labelled 2 on the orthophoto map is a...

A golf course
B excavation
Cc lake

D mine dump

1.3. The Aerodrome in block F 6/7 is located ... of Queenstown central. '

A north-west
B north

Cc southt

D north-east

1.4 The natural feature found at Q on the topographical map is a ... |

lake
marsh and viei
non-perennial river.

gap

CowPr

1.5. The type of infrastructure labelled 10 on the orthophoto map is a/an ...

A national road.
B telephone line.
[e} other road.

D main road

5x1 [5]

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NSC

QUESTION 2: MAPWORK TECHNIQUES AND CALCULATIONS

2.1. Calculate the distance between spot height 1036 in Block J7 and spot height

1339 in Block I 10, in kilometers. Show all calculations.

(2)

2.2 Calculate the area of the land covered by feature 11 on the orthophoto map

in metres. Show ALL calculations. Marks will be awarded for calculations.

(4)

2.3. Calculate the true bearing of spot height 1025 in Block I 5 from spot height
1061 in Block J4.

(1)

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NSC

Geography/P1

QUESTION 3: APPLICATION AND INTERPRETATION

3.1. Give ONE piece of evidence from the topographical map which indicates
that the town of Queenstown receives seasonal rainfall.

(1 x 1) (1)
3.2 The general flow direction of the Bonkolo river in block A8 is southerly.
Provide ONE piece of map evidence in support of this statement.
(1x 2) (2)
3.3. Give ONE reason why the north eastward expansion of Queenstown of
is limited.
(1 x 1) (1)
3.4 Explain how the topography (physical landscape) influenced the siting
of the Bonkolo Dam.
(1 x 2) (2)
3.5 Map evidence indicates that soil erosion is occurring especially in the
north west of Queenstown. Suggest ONE way in which the town
engineers can address this environmental problem.
(1 x 2) (2)
[8]

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NSC

QUESTION 4: MAP PROJECTION AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS

4.1 Define the term Geographic Information System.

(1 x 1)(1)

4.2 Differentiate between attribute and spatial data of Berry Dam in Block D10.

©

(2x 1) (2)
4.3. The Eastern Cape Tourism Board wants to promote Queenstown as a
major tourism destination, provide ONE reason why the use of secondary
sources would be a disadvantage.
(1 x 2) (2)
[5]

TOTAL MARKS: [25]

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Basic Education

KwaZulu-Natal Department of Basic Education
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA

GEOGRAPHY P41 (THEORY-SECTIONA)&
" GEOGRAPHY P2 (MAPWORK - SECTION B) :
: ANNEXURE "
m COMMON TEST :
%, MARCH 2016 " |
eer Terre Tererreerrerrerrrerrirererirery a
NATIONAL
SENIOR CERTIFICATE
- GRADE 12 | |

MARKS: 100 (THEORY 75 + MAPWORK 25)

TIME: 1° hour (THEORY 1 hour + MAPWORK 30 minutes)

N.B. This annexure consists of 5 pages including this page.

Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over
=

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Geography/P1

FIGURE 1.1

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NSC — Annexure

St Helena

Lone
one
[eer

é

eTristan da Qui

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Namiby

Adapted from Telematics

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Geography/P1

FIGURE 1.3: TROPICAL CYCLONES

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NSC — Annexure

By Justin Grieser

The Washington Post - Jan 25, 2012 - 03.30om

Tropical Cyclone Funso brings heavy rain, flooding to Mozambique

A powerful storm, now equivalent to a Category 4
hurricane, has been rotating off the coast of
southeast Africa since late last week. Currently very
strong non-stop winds of 222 km p/h are crossing
the Mozambique Channel. Tropical Cyclone Funso
has brought heavy rain and flooding to coastal
regions of Mozambique. Some areas have received
over 12-18 inches.

Funso claimed at least 40 lives and displaced
several thousand in Mozambique, Officials are
concerned about possible food shortages following
the destruction of a major National highway between
the capital and the northern parts of the country.

Tropical Cyclone Funso between Madagascar and the southeast African coast. (NASA)

Floods caused by Tropical Cyclone Funso

i:

Synoptic map ke ; a

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Source: Adapted from Google

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NSC — Annexure

Geography/P1

FIGURE 1.4: URBAN HEAT ISLAND AND POLLUTION DOME

a
ae

Pollution dome

THE URBAN HEAT ISLAND

Source: Adapted from Learn Xtra Live Geography

FIGURE 1.5: DRAINAGE BASIN

ee i
fr os — | | , — aVapo-tranepliaition
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Rei = Wis Hig ge ttinteey
infitration — S 4 ih y?

groundwater L444
zone F

permeable rock

‘ water table

Source: Adapted from Focus Grade 12

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NSC —~ Annexure

Geography/P1 March 2015 Common Test

FIGURE 1.6: DRAINAGE DENSITY AND DRAINAGE PATTERN

watershed of main basin

sub-basin A—

hed iia

mh
% sam,
oneal os

Adapted from Study Master

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