# Geography Grade 12 Paper 1 KZN March 2018 Memo

> Grade 12 Geography Paper 1 memorandum from the KZN March 2018, 24 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download, question paper linked when available.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/geo-march-p1-2-qp-memo-2018-gr12/6351a30f-c043-4864-953c-1b9922ec5438
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Geography
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2018
- Exam period: KZN March
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 24

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## About this document

Geography · Grade 12 · KZN March · 2018. Memorandum, 24 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

Text extracted from the PDF. Layout, diagrams and tables may not survive extraction.

### Page 1

Education

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA

NATIONAL
po ENORCERTIECAIE

a GEOGRAPHY P11 (THEORY - SECTION A) &
: GEOGRAPHY P2 (MAPWORK - SECTION B)
COMMON TEST

a MARCH 2018

MARKS: 100 (THEORY 75 + MAPWORK 25)

TIME: 1% hour (THEORY 1 hour + MAPWORK 30 minutes)

N.B. This question paper consists of 12 pages and
an Annexure of 4 pages.

Copyright Reserved

KwaZulu-Natal Department of Education

saat

Please Turn Over J
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Geography/P1 & P2 Common Test March 2018

NSC

INSTRUCTIONS

1. The question paper consists of TWO sections: SECTION A (Paper 1)
and SECTION B (Paper 2)

2. Both sections must be written in ONE session: 1.5 hours.

3. SECTION A: Paper 1: CLIMATE AND WEATHER AND GEOMORPHOLOGY
(1 HOUR)
MARKS: 75

4. SECTION B: Paper 2: MAPWORK (30 MINUTES)
MARKS: 25

5. ALL diagrams in SECTION A are included in the Annexure.

6. Answer ALL questions.

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NSC

Geography/P1 & P2 ommon Test March 2018

SECTION A — PAPER 1
QUESTION 1

1.1. Refer to FIGURE 1.1, showing a cross-section of a tropical cyclone that
often occurs along the east coast of southern Africa. Choose the correct
word in brackets to make the statement TRUE. Write down only the correct
word(s)/number next to the question number (1.1.1 — 1.1.8) in the
ANSWER BOOK, e.g. 1.1.9 North.

1.1.1 FIGURE 1.1 represents the [developing / mature] stage of a tropical cyclone.
1.1.2 The diameter of this weather system is [50 / 500] km.

1.1.3. The main cloud type associated with this weather system [nimbostratus /
cumulonimbus] clouds.

1.1.4 The centre of a tropical cyclone is called the [eye / wall].

1.1.5 The rotation of air around this weather system is [anticlockwise / clockwise].
1.1.6 Upper air [divergence / convergence] takes place in a tropical cyclone.
1.1.7 The general movement of this weather system is [eastwards / westwards].

1.1.8 A tropical cyclone is known as a [typhoon / hurricane] in the
United States of America. (8 x 1) (8)
1.2. Refer to FIGURE 1.2 based on a river system.

1.2.1 Name the river profile that shows the side view of a river from the
source to the mouth.

1.2.2. Name the landform that is likely to form sand deposits at the
river mouth.

1.2.3 Which course of the river is steep and deep?
1.2.4 In which course of the river is deposition dominant?
1.2.5 Name the steep concave outer bend of a meander.

1.2.6 State the type of flow characteristic where water flows over an
uneven river bed.

1.2.7 Which course of the river is characterized by lateral and vertical
erosion? (7 x 1) (7)

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Geography/P1 & P2 4 Common Test March 2018

NSC

MID-LATITUDE CYCLONE

1.3. Refer to FIGURE 1.3 showing a mid-latitude cyclone.

1.3.1 Identify the front labelled X.

1.3.2 Describe the air movement around the low pressure.

1.3.3 (a) In which stage of development is the mid-latitude cyclone

shown in FIGURE 1.3.
(b) Give ONE reason for your answer to QUESTION 1.3.3(a).

1.3.4 Explain, ONE weather condition associated with the passing of
the front labelled X.

1.3.5 Outline, ina paragraph of approximately eight lines, the negative
impact associated with a mid-latitude cyclone on farming activities
in the Southwestern Cape.

SLOPE ASPECT
1.4. Refer to FIGURE 1.4 illustrating slope aspect in the southern hemisphere.

1.4.1

1.4.2

1.4.3

144

1.4.5

1.4.6

Define the term sfope aspect.

Give ONE point of evidence from the diagram that these are
slopes in the southern hemisphere.

Give the climatological term used to describe the layer of warm
air found along A - B.

Draw a simple, labelled diagram to illustrate the development of
a katabatic wind along slope A.

Describe the impact of katabatic winds on place C during winter
nights.

As head of the agricultural institute of this region, what advice
would you offer to an upcoming farmer in planning his farming
activities around areas labelled A, B and C?

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(1x 1) (1)

(1x 1) (1)

(1x 1) (1)

(1 x 2) (2)

(1 x 2) (2)

(4 x 2) (8)

(1 x 1) (1)

(1 x 1) (1)

(1 x 1) (1)

(2x 1) 2)

(2 x 2) (4)

(3 x 2) (6)

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Geography/P1 & P2 Common Test March 2018
NSC

DRAINAGE BASIN AND DRAINAGE DENSITY
1.5 Refer to FIGURE 1.5 in the Annexure showing a Drainage Basin.
1.5.1. Name ONE source of water for the drainage basin. (1x 1) (1)

1.5.2 Differentiate between the terms drainage basin and drainage
density. (2 x 1) (2)

1.5.3 Explain how permeability and gradient could influence the
drainage density of a river system. (2 x 2) (4)

1.5.4 Discuss the importance of preserving vegetation cover in the
drainage basin. (2 x 2) (4)

1.5.5 Explain how conservation of wetlands could contribute to
sustainable management of a drainage basin. (2 x 2) (4)

RIVER CAPTURE
1.6 Refer to FIGURE 1.6 in the Annexure showing River Capture.
1.6.1 Define the term river capture. (1x 1)(1)

1.6.2 Explain why the Altamaha River will erode at a faster rate after
river capture has occurred. (2 x 1) (2)

1.6.3 Suggest TWO possible reasons why the stream order of the
Alapaha River will decrease after river capture has taken place. (2 x 2) (4)

1.6.4 Write a paragraph of approximately 8 — 10 lines to describe the
negative impact that river capture would have on the people and
environment along the misfit stream. (4 x 2) (8)

TOTAL MARKS: [75]

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NSC

Geography/P1 & P2

25

Basic Education

KwaZulu-Natal Department of Basic Education
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA

" GEOGRAPHY P2 (MAPWORK) - SECTION B ‘
i COMMON TEST :
: MARCH 2018 1

NATIONAL
___ SENIOR CERTIFICATE

GRADE 12

MARKS: 25

TIME: 30 minutes

NAME:

DIVISION:

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Geography/P1 & P2 Common Test March 2018

NSC

RESOURCE MATERIAL

1. An extract from topographical map 2627CD PARYS.
es Orthophoto map 2627CD 19 PARYS

3. NOTE: The resource material must be collected by schools for their own use.

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION
1. Write your NAME and DIVISION in the spaces on the cover page.
2: Answer ALL the questions in the spaces provided in this question paper.

3. You are provided with a 1 : 50 000 topographical map (2627CD PARYS)
and an orthophoto map (2627CD 19 PARYS) of a part of the mapped area.

4. You must hand the topographical map and the orthophoto map to the invigilator
at the end of this examination session.

&: You may use the blank page at the back of this question paper for all rough
work and calculations. Do NOT detach this page from the question paper.

6. Show ALL calculations and formulae, where applicable. Marks will be allocated
for these.

7. Indicate the unit of measurement in the final answer of calculations.

8. You may use a non-programmable calculator.

9. The following English terms and their Afrikaans translations are shown on the

topographical map:

ENGLISH AFRIKAANS
Aerodome Vliegveld
Caravan Park Karavaanpark
Diggings Uitgrawings
Golf Course Gholfbaan
Gap Poort

Holiday Resort Vakansieoord
Island Eiland
Purification Plant Watersuiweringsaanleg
River Rivier
Sewage Works Rioolwerke

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Geography/P1 & P2 8 Common Test March 2018
NSC

GENERAL INFORMATION ON PARYS

Parys is a town in the Free State in South Africa. It is located on the banks of the
Vaal River approximately 115 km south of Johannesburg. The completion of the
railway line to Parys in 1905 suddenly made Parys more accessible to the public and
this, in turn, led to the growth of the town as a holiday resort and industrial centre.
Many artists have settled in the town and the variety of new, interesting shops and
attractions make it the ideal breakaway from Gauteng and other big centres. Parys
lies within the Vredefort Dome World Heritage Site. The Vredefort Crater is the
largest verified impact crater on Earth. The Vredefort Dome was added to the list of
UNESCO World Heritage Sites for its geological interest.

Coordinates: 26°54'S 27°27'E

[Adapted from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parys, South Africa, Freestate]

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Geography/P1 & P2 Downloaded,from hlayiso.com,, Test March 2018

NSC

QUESTION 1: MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS

The questions below are based on the 1:50 000 topographical map (2627 CD PARYS),
as well as the orthophoto map (2627CD 19 PARYS) as part of the mapped area.
Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions.

Choose the correct answer and write only the letter (A—-D) in the block next to each
question.

1.1. Parys is located in the ... province.

A Gauteng

B Kwazulu-Natal

Cc Orange Free State
D Eastern Cape

1.2 The contour interval on the orthophoto map is ... metres.

A 5
B 10 -—
Cc 15
D 20 ——

1.3. The area West End (labelled W) on topographical is located in the ... part
of the orthophoto map .

north-western
northern
southern
north-eastern

GDQU>Y

1.4. The human made feature found at K on the topographical map is a ...

power line.
wind pump
monument.
place of worship.

whem.

1.5 The type of infrastructure labelled 3 on the orthophoto map is a/an ...

A national road.
B telephone line.
Cc other road.

D main road

5x1 [5]

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Geography/P1 & P2 10
NSC

Common Test March 2018

QUESTION 2: MAPWORK TECHNIQUES AND CALCULATIONS
2.1 Locate points 6 and 7 on the orthophoto map

2.1.1. Calculate the average gradient between points 6 and point 7 on
the orthophoto map. Show ALL calculations. Marks will be

awarded for calculations.

vertical interval (VI)
horizontal equivalent (HE)

Formula: Gradient =

(5 x 1)(5)

2.1.2 Interpret your answer to QUESTION 2.1.1.

(1.x 2) (2)
[7]

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Geography/P1 & P2
NSC

QUESTION 3: APPLICATION AND INTERPRETATION

3.1 Name the wind that will influence the settlement, at (L) in block D2,

at night.
(1x 1) (1)
3.2. Refer to block [1 and block 12.
3.2.1 Identify the drainage pattern in the area.
(1x 1)(1)
3.2.2 Explain why this drainage pattern mentioned in QUESTION 3.2.4
developed in this area.
(1 x 2) (2)
3.3. Explain why the section of the Vaal River in the mapped region shows
characteristics of the middle and lower course of a river.
(2 x 2) (4)
[8]

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Geography/P1 & P2 12 Common Test March 2018
NSC

QUESTION 4: MAP PROJECTION AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS
PAPER GIS
4.1 Refer to block I1 on the topographical map.

4.1.1 Draw the following layers found in block 11.

(a) Drainage layer as a line feature in block A below.

(b) A polygon feature in block B below.

BLOCK A BLOCK B
DRAINAGE LAYER POLYGON LAYER

(2 x 1) (2)
4.1.2 Draw and label the key below for each layer.
KEY:
(2 x 1) (2)
4.1.3 Name ONE attribute of the drainage feature you have drawn
in QUESTION 4.1.1.
(1x1) (1)
[5]

TOTAL MARKS: [25]

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wana meteestee eee rnc tee en raminnse meme

Education

KwaZulu-Natal Department of Education
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA

- GEOGRAPHY P1 (THEORY - SECTION A) & *
GEOGRAPHY P2 (MAPWORK - SECTION B)
ANNEXURE
: COMMON TEST
4, MARCH 2018 i

____ NATIONAL
__ SENIOR CERTIFICATE

GRADE 12

MARKS: 100 (THEORY 75 + MAPWORK 25)

TIME: 1% hour (THEORY 1 hour + MAPWORK 30 minutes)

N.B. This Annexure consists of 4 pages including this page.

Copyright Reserved Please Turn Over
Se

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Geography March 2018 Common Test

NSC

FIGURE 1.1: TROPICAL CYCLONE

Source: South African Weather Patterns

FIGURE 1.2: RIVER SYSTEM

SOURCE: Adapted from Google

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Geography 3 March 2018 Common Test
NSC

FIGURE 1.3: MID-LATITUDE CYCLONE

eet

_-77 Kaapstad _,

po = CapeTown “a

Source: South African Weather Patterns

FIGURE 1.4: ASPECT

SOURCE: http://www.fsavalanche.org/encyclopedia/aspect.htm

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Geography

NSC

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FIGURE 1.5: DRAINAGE BASIN AND DRAINAGE DENSITY

NSO

PRECIPITATION

WATERSHED
BOUNDARY

STREAMBANK

GROUNDWATER

|
FIGURE 1.6:

Source: www.wolfriver.org

RIVER CAPTURE

&
=
= &
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ae =]
ta =
= '
2 5 SATILLA 9
Be = ia)
au x q
a) a =
a
ma

ORIGINAL DRAINAGE

PRESENT DRAINAGE

Source: Google diagrams

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