# Geography Grade 11 March Test 2018 Paper & Memo

> Grade 11 Geography question paper and memo from the March Test 2018, 12 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/geo-march-qp-memo-2018-gr11/e0661c31-9989-4c21-a88e-aeaa2105573a
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Geography
- Grade: Grade 11
- Document type: Question paper and memo
- Year: 2018
- Exam period: March Test
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 12

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## About this document

Geography · Grade 11 · March Test · 2018. Question paper and memorandum, 12 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

Read it free online on the page above; download the PDF from there.

## Document text

Text extracted from the PDF. Layout, diagrams and tables may not survive extraction.

### Page 1

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KZN DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
GREENBURY SECONDARY SCHOOL
FIRST QUARTERLY TEST - 2018
GEOGRAPHY - GRADE 11

EXAMINER : F. PARUK / S. CHAMPAMONI DATE : 2efoslis
MODERATOR : D. RAMASAMI DURATION : 1 HOUR
MARKS : 100

NAME : GRADEIDIV :

INSTRUCTIONS

=

This paper consists of 2 Sections.
SECTION A - THEORY
SECTION B - MAPWORK
The question paper consists of _8_ pages.
Use the mark scheme as a guide for the length of your answers.
Write neatly and legibly.
Use a black or blue pen. No neon colours to be used.

Oa FON

Number your answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this

paper.

Page 1 of 8

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SECTION A

QUESTION 1

Give the correct term for the following statements.

1.1 Seasonal wind that causes heavy summer rainfall.

2 Force that cause deflection of air movement.

13 Force that causes air to move.

1.4 Land that is no longer productive as it was previously.

1.6 A biome in Africa found at the 30°N and 30°S latitude.

[5X2=10]

QUESTION 2

2s Refer to Fig. 1 showing the tri-cellular circulation of the Atmosphere.
Choose the correct answer. Write only the answer next to the number.

2.1 The formation of the cell labelled A is due to [ascending / descending] of cold
air mass.

2.2 The planetary wind belt in cell labelled C in which tropical cyclones develop
is the [easterly / westerly] wind belt.

2.3 [Hadley / Ferrel] cell circulates air in the tropics between 30° - 60° latitude.

2.4 The surface winds in cell labelled B that blow to the 60° latitudes are called
the [tropical Easterlies / Westerlies].

2.5 In area labelled D [frontal / convectional] thunderstorms are common.

[5]

Page 2 of 8

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QUESTION 3
3. Refer to the Synaptic Map (Fig. 2) and answer the following questions.
3.1 Identify the pressure cells labelled A and B on the map. [2X2]
3.2 Describe the surface air circulation around the pressure cell A. [2]
3.3. State the value of the Isobar at C. [2]
3.4. Which season does this map represent. Give 2 reasons to support

your answer. [1+4]
3.5 Are wind speeds at X gentle or strong. Give a reason for your

answer. [1+2]
3.6 Refer to weather system E.

3.6.1 What is the name given to the centre of this system? (2]
3.6 Describe the conditions of the atmosphere as shown by the weather

station D. [5X2]

[28]

QUESTION 4

4

4.1
4.2

43
4.4

4.5

Read the Article Fig. 3 and answer the questions.

Define the term Drought. [2]
With reference to the article, what are the effects of the drought on the
following :

4.2.1. Environment

4.2.2 Economy [2X2]
Explain why food prices are likely to increase during the drought. [2]
Explain what the Minister meant when he stated “the drought has

hit the poorest the hardest”. [2]

Improved farming methods will result in better drought management.
Suggest 3 strategies that farmers can implement to reduce the effects
of droughts [3X3]

[19]

Page 3 of 8

### Page 4

QUESTION 5

5 Refer to Fig.4 which shows 2 seasonal positions of the Earth.

5.1. Give one word to describe the path of the earth around the sun.

5.2 Does X represent an Equinox or Solstice? Give a reason for your
answer.

5.3 Refer to position Y and give the season South Africa is experiencing.

5.4

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Explain how ocean currents play a role in restoring the energy
balance between the Poles and Equator.

[2]

[2X2]
(2]

[2X3]

[14]

SECTION A - TOTAL [75]

Page 40f8

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SECTION B —- MAPSKILLS

QUESTION 6
6. Refer to the aerial photograph Fig.5 and answer the questions.
6.1 Identify the type of aerial photograph shown.

Give a reason for your answer. [1+2=3]
6.2 State 2 advantages of using this type of aerial photo —

(answer to 6.1). [2X2=4]
6.3 Aerial photographs are best taken between :

A — 03:00 to 09:00

B— 10:00 to 14:00

C — 14:00 to 16:00 [2]
6.4 Area A is an Industrial area. Give a reason why you would agree. [2]
6.5 Feature B is river (water body). What does the darker tone of the

river suggest? (2]
6.6 Why do Railways have a more winding route than roads? [2]
6.7 Explain the following terms :

6.7.1. Raster data [3]

6.7.2 Vector data [3]
6.8 Explain how local authorities can use satellite images to manage the

effects of drought in Cape Town. [2X2=4]

SECTION B — TOTAL [25]

Aprag nv

fvwons recs eseeene eaeeaaaces

GRAND TOTAL : [100] ~b-rauasam (723/78

Page 5 of 8

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oO south eastern trades 305 westerlies easterlies 90"S
INTERTROPICAL DIVERGENCE ZONE S
CONVERGENCE ZONE OF THE HORSE LATITUDES POLAR FRONT

Agriculture minister has renewed hope SA will survive drought

Johannesburg — Agriculture Minister Senzeni Zokwana says he has renewed hope that the
country will survive the — current drought due to recent — significant rainfall.
The department says it's being estimated that the latest harvest will produce 7,4 million tons of

maize -. that's a shortage of 3,8 million tons of the staple food.
The minister says he is extremely concerned about the food price increases linked to the
drought.

Zokwana says the recent heavy rain fall in much needed provinces have changed the country’s
bleak picture of maize supply. “Initially around November/December we may be compelled to
import five and six million tons, but that has gone down because of the rains”. He says
the drought has hit the poor the hardest - something they tried to avoid. ;

Zokwana says government and stakeholders in the agriculture industry need to come up with
new ideas how to change the current farming methods to avoid soil erosion and other drought-

related issues.

{[Source: News24]

Page 6 of 8

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SYNOPTIC WEATHER MAP

SINOPTIESE WEERKAART TSO APPA NG ISAS LEONA

i
5
g

RISCUSSION: Win malst alr clrovtating east of the surface trou .

Heveloped over (the central and south-eastern parts of the country. The trupical eycloue “Eline,

Jouth-cast of Beira moved towards the Mozambique coast. Overcast conditions With rain occurred
ver Mozambique with unly tight falls aver the euatecn pacts of the Northern Pravlace,

h, Inundershowers

HESPREKING: Met voytice lug ous vun die oppervizktrog sirkalasic, het donderbule our dle

enirale on suldoastelike dele van die tind ontwikkel, Dic fropiese sikloon "Eline, suldous vay “i
keira, Net na dic Mosambickkus beweeg, Uetrokke toestande met reen het oor Mosanibiek vourjekons
fet slegs pte neerstae oor die oustelike dele van dle Noordelike Provinsie. :

i

Page 7 of 8

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Fig.

Atetie eile

Tropic of Cancer.

ag

Circle of

Equator.  THiumination

Twpic of
Capricom

SUN'S RAYS

pramasant “727/18

 ithatchtttind

Page 8 of 8

### Page 9

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Memo ~ Ca ul @

ity Mersitime

i2 El Adina

13 Subsidence

ta Jet steam

LS Monsaans

16 Corrolis Force

7 PMessure gradient Force,
3 er LI Sols

iq Deserts ie cation

apt Ascenedin
2.9. Easterly

a3 Fev v el

a4. Westesles

QS Conve ctrena] -
3B A- SAH
&- STH
22. Anticlockuise
33. i016 mb
3h. Summes —~ Date. 2, lor-l 2000

~ LP over ceotioent CThereoa| le wo)

- H rab bem avery GSA,

-— CLF | ocaited lee y SO aly
x

2a Ss H ac Pron coasl -

Topica J choae piesead |

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( i .
(362 ca ly | clea: cond. brand

39 Arr Tesap : _ 26 CO
Covey = Ou evcasl i

| Speed = 20 ka oks

prectpilalien ~ Karn

(

la Pp’ oloaged pe red of [. {le or AO Lanball

| 422. 7 Pood price tneve ase/ Inperting Maize.

KB: ~ Shov keq z.." of Pood. and increased 9
clemardl. —> A 4 i food pcs

CAE ae - pleot drought FESS Fact ered
~ bere wales tov the dere —

—_ Use ole ip ire pani oe

er),

### Page 11

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Sif Revo fa fre

fropre S:

Sect lpens Hemisphee 4 lhed fousgrals

the Suny D more Suny ceas .
S. 4 Recewes divect Suny regs Phar joo less

SiS Oo bfarm currents MOde 63G79 wales 404
~. Colelleavrent, fake colcler water

fro ” is é poles fous ards The eg ualar,

### Page 12

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Vertical aerial photoqra
ra ph

t
Rieds eye vier

GY forceps calsov ©
G2 ° Has a unforme Seal® 5 Gees accural® measure ment
of chgtance “ pesibion ane celef:
- No ol) ects obscure fecdtures -

G3. « Cc

6. Ladustual aren * Lara@ buddies Aacdugtcal
arkceas shoud Varga wok spaces 7 us sally rec Camg ular eS Shape
6.5 « loater bedies Have a derker Game ia photog reyphs —

reflect® fess  aryount of hat .
bs ty Mines are eeu be eho ~auord o bstac lee
Reads ure steargyhter routes -— Flat land

G1 * Raster iP clea ‘ c

sigts oF Q waeatriy of cells (sessec poeels )

congenial inte resd@ «acd Gelement Gee foi GQ grid
¢ ¢

Vector date cance of = pests Cs are 7) weed) ees

Gerd wferuskin af Se es! capt Meg peree

Ges The areas a€ected should Pestly be  telenti Ged
View the elects of drought on the erwcSuxeak = Tegetsnes
C
Aack ape aes an ase the wiformation fo ass

pee e @ wet, & eck ancl voct@r

Tdentr ~ eater trensfe-r ¢ chemes .

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