# Geography Grade 12 P1 Free State Mock 2025 Question Paper > Grade 12 Geography Paper 1 question paper from the Free State Mock Exam 2025, 16 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download, memo linked when available. - Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/geography-grade-12-nsc-p1-qp-september-2025-free-state/9249c5b7-587b-4edd-9664-497732e67ea4 - Updated: 2026-09-27 - Subject: Geography - Grade: Grade 12 - Document type: Question paper - Year: 2025 - Exam period: Free State Mock Exam - Paper: 1 - Curriculum: CAPS - Pages: 16 Breadcrumbs: [Home](https://www.hlayiso.com/) › [Library](https://www.hlayiso.com/library) › [Grade 12](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12) › [Geography](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12/geography) › [Geography Grade 12 P1 Free State Mock 2025 Question Paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/geography-grade-12-nsc-p1-qp-september-2025-free-state/9249c5b7-587b-4edd-9664-497732e67ea4) ## About this document Geography · Grade 12 · Free State Mock Exam · 2025. Question paper, 16 pages. Read online or download the PDF. Read it free online on the page above; download the PDF from there. ## Document text Text extracted from the PDF. Layout, diagrams and tables may not survive extraction. ### Page 1 education Department of Education FREE STATE PROVINCE PREPARATORY EXAMINATION GRADE 12 GEOGRAPHY P1 SEPTEMBER 2025 MARKS: 150 GEOGRAPHY P1 A rime: 3 HOURS N2781B X05 (WW) en trersenewsonss pases N2 Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 2 Geography P1 2 FS/September 2025 Grade 12 Prep. Exam. INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION 1. 10. 11. 12. 13. This question paper consists of TWO sections: SECTION A QUESTION 1: CLIMATE AND WEATHER (60) QUESTION 2: GEOMORPHOLOGY (60) SECTION B QUESTION 3: GEOGRAPHICAL SKILLS AND TECHNIQUES (30) Answer ALL THREE questions. ALL diagrams are included in the QUESTION PAPER. Leave a line between subsections of questions answered. Start EACH question at the top of a NEW page. Number the questions correctly according to the numbering system used in this question paper. Do NOT write in the margins of the ANSWER BOOK. Draw fully labelled diagrams when instructed to do so. Answer in FULL SENTENCES, except when you have to state, name, identify or list. Units of measurement MUST be indicated in your final answer, e.g., 1020 hPa, 14°C en 45m. You may make use of a non-programmable caiculator. You may use a magnifying glass. Write clearly and legibly. SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION FOR SECTION B 14, 15. 16. 17. A 1:50 000 topographic map extract of 3224BC GRAAFF-REINET (SOUTH) and a 1:10 000 orthophoto map 3224BC 01 are provided. The area demarcated in RED on the topographic map represents the area covered by the orthophoto map. Show ALL calculations and formulae where applicable. Marks will be allocated for this. You must hand in the topographical and orthophoto map to the invigilator at the end of this examination. Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 3 Geography P1 3 FS/September 2025 Grade 12 Prep. Exam. SECTION A: CLIMATE AND WEATHER, AND GEOMORPHOLOGY QUESTION 1; CLIMATE AND WEATHER 11 Study the sketch below. Choose the correct word(s) from those given in brackets. Write only the word(s) next to the question numbers (1.1.1 to 1.1.7) in the ANSWER BOOK, for example, 1.1.8 hurricane. Tate oFernoon temperature “C) Suburban Residential Commerciat A Urban Park Suburban B Residential Residential (Source: www.researchgate. net) 1.1.1. The sketch shows an/a (urban heat island/pollution dome). (1x1) (1) 1.1.2 The line showing temperature on the sketch is a (isohyet/isotherm). (ix1) (1) 1.1.3 (A/B) experiences less precipitation. (1x1) (1) 1.1.4 At (AIB) is an increased surface area that can absorb heat. (1x1) (1) 1.1.5 Artificial heat is produced at (A/B). (1x1) (1) 1.1.6 Reduced visibility because of smog will be experienced at (AJB). (x1) (1) 1.1.7 People will experience heat stress and even die during heat waves at (A/B). (1x1) (1) (7) Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 4 Geography P1 4 FS/September 2025 Grade 12 Prep. Exam 1.2 Study the synoptic map below. SS sunoptic CHART | 10's perpen ae | — valid 12.00 UTC, am 15°S ry etc 4 20°S 25°S r 30'S /t 35°5, 40°S 45°S 50's 3S eee 60° ( 1 [Source: afriwx.co.za’ 1.2.1. Which season is represented on the synoptic chart? (1x1) (1) 1.2.2 Identify the pressure cell at 1. (1x1) (1) 1.2.3. Will the wind at 2 blow faster or slower than at 4? (1x1) (1) 1.2.4 What is the general direction of movement of the system at 37 (1x1) (1) 1.2.5 In which stage of development is the system at 3? (tx1) (1) 1.2.6 Explain the atmospheric conditions at the system's centre at 3. (1x1) (1) 1.2.7 How will the system at 3 influence the weather in Madagascar? (1x1) (1) 1.2.8 Why will the system at 3 dissipate when it moves over land? (x1) (1) (8) Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 5 Geography P1 5 FS/September 2025 Grade 12 Prep. Exam. 1.3. Study the infographic on mid-latitude cyclones. Cape today wi expected. The rest of the country can expect fineand cool to werm conditions ‘Another eoid front expected to influance the Wostem Vf 2024 /OP/18 es ith scattered to widespread rainfall Localised é ADVISORY BE AWARE ‘Warning valid Thu 48 Jul 00:00 Until Thu 48 Jul 23:59 AFFECTED AREAS Breede Valley, Drakenstein, Langeberg, Stellenbosch and Witzenberg ASSOCIATED HAZARDS formavinformal settlements and minor motor vehicle acadents due to slippery roads and reduced visibility can be isruptive Rain floodng of + susceptible i = 2) valid: 12:00 UTC] expected Longer travel times are also likely on major roads. Localised disruption of essential services and localised mudslides and rockfalls are possible (Source: atriwx.co.za cota war 1.3.1 Identify the fronts at 1 and 2 on the synoptic map. (2x1) (2) 1.3.2 Why do cold fronts affect the Western Cape in the winter season? (1x2) (2) 1.3.3. What do we call mid-latitude cyclones that occur after each other, like the ones on the synoptic map? (1x1) (1) 1.3.4 Explain why mid-latitude cyclones cause hazardous conditions that are indicated in the warning notice. (2x2) (4) 1.3.5 Discuss the positive impact of mid-latitude cyclones on the environment of the Western Cape. (3x2) (6) (15) Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 6 Geography P1 6 FS/September 2025 Grade 12 Prep Exam 1.4 Refer to the sketches below, which illustrate travelling disturbances. Source: Examiner's own sketches] 1.4.1 Which seasons are depicted in sketches A and B, respectively? (2x1) (2) 1.4.2 How is the air circulation around the high-pressure cell in sketch B? (1x1) (1) 1.4.3 Explain why conditions are different in the interior of South Africa in both sketches. (2x2) (4) 1.4.4 Refer to sketch A. Explain how line thunderstorms develop at 1, (2x2) (4) 1.4.5 Refer to sketch B. Discuss the negative impact of the wind at the weather station at 2. (2x2) (4) (15) Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 7 Geography P1 7 FS/September 2025 Grade 12 Prep. Exam. 1.5 Refer to the sketch below, which illustrates the cross-section of the south- and north-facing slopes. AN Juniper < Village N Terraced Fields Fields 1.5.1 1.5.2 1.5.3 ‘ 1.5.4 [Source: www. researchgate.net] Explain the concept of the slope aspect. (1x2) (2) Which hemisphere does the cross-section represent? (1x1) (1) Account for the location of the village in the cross- section. (2x2) (4) In a paragraph of approximately EIGHT lines, discuss why area K is not ideal for settlements. (4x2) (8) (15) [60] Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 8 Geography P14 8 FS/September 2025 Grade 12 Prep. Exam. QUESTION 2: GEOMORPHOLOGY 2.1 Copyright reserved Refer to the sketch on drainage density below OE [Source: slideplayer com Choose the most correct statements below that match the drainage basins above. Write only the letter (A or B) next to the question numbers (2.1.1 to 2.1.8). 2.1.1 The drainage basin has soil with little moisture and high infiltration. 2.1.2 Drainage basin with little vegetation cover. 2.1.3 Drainage basin with gentle slopes. 2.1.4. The drainage basin has high porosity and high permeability. 2.1.5 Drainage basin with low evaporation. « 2.1.6 Drainage basin with steep slopes. 2.1.7 The drainage basin has low porosity and low permeability. 2.1.8 Drainage basin with a high evaporation rate. (8 x 1) Please turn over ### Page 9 Geography P1 9 FS/September 2025 Grade 12 Prep. Exam. 2.2 Refer to the river profiles below. [Source: www.slideshare.net] Write only the letter (A or B) next to the question numbers (2.2.1 to 2.2.7). 2.2.1 Which of the profiles above is a graded profile? (= 2.2.2 Which profile is dominated by either erosion or deposition? + 2.2.3. Which profile shows evidence of a turbulent flow of water? 2.2.4 Which profile has a balance between erosion and deposition? * 2.2.5 Which profile will have temporary base levels? 2.2.6 Which profile shows evidence of headward erosion? 2.2.7 Which profile has less erosion? © (7x1) (7) Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 10 Geography P1 Grade 12 Prep. Exam 2.3. Refer to the sketch below of fluvial landforms. 10 FS/September 2025 A 2.3.1 Identify the fluvial features labelled A and B. [Source thebritishgeographer weebly com] 2.3.2 In which course of the river can both these fluvial landforms be found? 2.3.3 Where will the lighter and smaller load be deposited at feature B? 2.3.4 Explain how the fluvial feature at A is formed. 2.3.5 Discuss the significance of fluvial feature A. Copyright reserved (2x1) (2) (1x1) (4) (1x2) (2) (2x2) (4) (3x2) (6) (15) Piease turn over ### Page 11 Geography P1 1 FS/September 2025 Grade 12 Prep. Exam. 2.4 Refer to the sketch below on river capture. Before capture E poysiszem After capture Z<—B [Source: digitalteachers.co.ug] 2.4.1 Define the term river capture. (1x2) (2) 2.4.2 What is the process responsible for the lowering of the watershed at C? (1x1) (1) 2.4.3 What evidence of river capture will one find at A (elbow of capture) and B (wind gap)? (2x1) (2) 2.4.4 What caused the stream at C to capture the headwaters on stream E? (1x2) (2) 2.4.5 Ina paragraph of approximately EIGHT lines, explain the physical changes river D will experience as a result of river capture. (4x2) (8) (15) Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 12 Geography P1 Grade 12 Prep. Exam 2.5 iS) FS/September 2025 Refer to the extract below on catchment management. The Namahadi River in the Free State province of South Africa, like many rivers in the country, has been affected by pollution. Pollution in the river is primarily due to various human activities, including industrial discharge, agriculture runoff, and inadequate waste management practices. Agricultural activities, such as the excessive use of fertilisers and pesticides, can also lead to pollution of the river. Runoff from farmlands can carry sediment, nutrients, and agrochemicals into the water, impacting the river's water quality and ecosystem. In addition, inadequate waste management and poor sanitation practices in communities along the river can result in the discharge of domestic waste and sewage into the water, further contributing to pollution. Phuthaditjhaba Residtenvat oteas 2 4 Kitomeues d A ses pee s— Fika Patso [Source: www. researchgate.net, 2.5.1 Why do we need to manage water catchment areas? (1x2) (2) 2.5.2 Through which town does the Namahadi River flow? (1x1) (1) 2.5.3 According to the article above, what role does agriculture play in polluting the river? Copyright reserved (2x2) (4) Please turn over ### Page 13 Geography P1 13 FS/September 2025 Grade 12 Prep. Exam. 2.5.4 Explain how the polluted Namahadi River will affect the communities living in the area. (2x2) (4) 2.5.5 Discuss strategies that can be implemented to reduce the pollution of the Namahadi River. (2x2) (4) (15) [60] TOTAL SECTION A: 120 Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 14 Geography P1 14 FS/September 2025 Grade 12 Prep. Exam SECTION B QUESTION 3: GEOGRAPHICAL SKILLS AND TECHNIQUES. GENERAL INFORMATION ON GRAAFF-REINET o Graaff- Reinet Graaff-Reinet is a town in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. It is the oldest town in the province and the sixth oldest town in South Africa, after Cape Town, Stellenbosch, Simon's Town, Paarl and Swellendam. The town lies 750 metres above sea level and is built on the banks of the Sundays River, which rises a little further north on the southern slopes of the Sneeuberge, and splits into several channels here. [Source: htips://en wikipedia org/wiki/Graaff-Reinet The following English terms and their Afrikaans transtation are shown on the topographical map: ENGLISH AFRIKAANS Diggings Delwerye/Uitgrawings River Rivier Estate Landgoed Nature Reserve Natuurreservaat Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 15 Geography P1 15 FS/September 2025 Grade 12 Prep. Exam. 3.1. MAP SKILLS AND CALCULATIONS Various options are provided as possible answers to the questions. Choose the answer and write only the letter (A-D) next to the question numbers (3.1.1 to 3.1.7) in the ANSWER BOOK, e.g., 3.1.8 E. 3.1.1. Graaff-Reinet is a town found in the ... part of South Africa. A western B easterm C central D northern (1x1) (1) 3.1.2 The height of the trigonometrical beacon in block C9 is ... meters. A 89 B 1077.6¢ C 1088 D 1077 (x1) (1) 3.1.3 What is the distance in meters from trig beacon 90 in block E3 to the communication tower in block G4? Show all calculations. (1x2) (2) 3.1.4 Calculate the difference in height between trig beacon 90 in block E3 and the communication tower in block G4. (1x1) (1) 3.1.5 What is the average gradient between trig beacon 90 in block E3 and the communication tower in block G4? (2x1) (2) 3.1.6 Calculate the bearing from spot height 1088 (D10) to the benchmark 726.0 (E8). (1x2) (2) 3.1.7 What is the importance of measuring bearing? (1x1) (1) (10) peioegg r™ so a 4° wa % ino) we Copyright reserved Please turn over ### Page 16 Geography P14 16 FS/September 2025 Grade 12 Prep Exam 3.2. MAP INTERPRETATION 3.2.1. The Sundays River is a (seasonal/permanent) river. (1x14) (1) 3.2.2 The educational institution in block C5 on the topographic map is a (school/police academy). (1x1) (1) 3.2.3 Identify the fluvial feature shown by the Sundays River on the orthophoto map. (x1) (1) 3.2.4 What is the environmental problem faced by the farmers in block G5 on the topographical map? (1x2) (2) 3.2.5 What measures can be put in place to limit the problem identified in QUESTION 3.2.4? (1x2) (2) 3.2.6 Identify the drainage pattern shown in area Z on the topographic map. (1x1) (1) 3.2.7 What is the underlying rock structure in the drainage pattern identified in QUESTION 3.2.6? (1x2) (2) 3.2.8 Study the orthophoto and provide evidence that the photograph was taken in the afternoon. (1x2) (2) (12) 3.3. GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS (GIS) 3.3.1 Remote sensing was used to develop a/an (topographic/orthophoto) map. (1x1) (1) 3.3.2 An example of a process in GIS is (data analysis/scanning). (1x1) (1) 3.3.3 Name any TWO attributes of the feature at Z block E3 on the topographic map. (2x1) (2) 3.3.4 How has the use of GIS assisted farming around Graaff-Reinet? (2x2) (4) (8) [30] TOTAL SECTION B: 30 GRAND TOTAL: 150 Copyright reserved ## Related documents - [Geography P1 (Afrikaans) June 2025 Possible Answers](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/geography-p1-afrikaans-june-2025-possible-answers/164c2c1c-f5c3-4207-9e0d-0dc315f4a347) — Geography · Memo · 2025 · Afr - [Geography P1 Nov 2025 MG Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-geography-2025-nsc-november-exam-memorandum-paper-1-english/bd1f5042-1bf6-4063-bb55-02ca7ad72f19) — Geography · Memo · 2025 · Eng - [Geography P1 (English) QP](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/geography-p1-english-qp/cc0a9c5e-7556-4aa2-a8c6-caf4da66af7f) — Geography · QP · 2023 · Eng - [Geography P1 May-June 2023 Afr](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/geography-p1-may-june-2023-afr/ff0e4298-0e58-4cef-8459-91ca66a4a32d) — Geography · QP · 2023 · Afr - [Geography P1 May-June 2023 Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/geography-p1-may-june-2023-eng/84a5fe29-005f-47f2-bf86-b4efac7d7cc8) — Geography · QP · 2023 · Eng - [2023 WC Prelim P1 QP](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/2023-wc-prelim-p1-qp/564ca26f-dd83-4fdb-8e15-8c630511af2b) — Geography · QP · 2023 ## More from Grade 12 Geography - [Geography Grade 12 NSC P2 MEMO September 2025 Gauteng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/geography-grade-12-nsc-p2-memo-september-2025-gauteng/d3fb5096-88f5-455c-a06f-c49c6b862f25) — Memo · 2025 - [GEOGRAPHY P2 GR12 MEMO SEPT2024 Afrikaans](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/geography-p2-gr12-memo-sept2024-afrikaans/27e1dff3-4bfc-418a-bfa5-07cebbe45d62) — Memo · 2024 · Afr - [Gr 12 Geography (English) June 2024 Possible Answers](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/gr-12-geography-english-june-2024-possible-answers/7e728632-059d-401a-ba75-fd45632f6091) — Memo · 2024 · Eng - [Gr 12 Geography P1 (English) 2024 Possible Answers](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/gr-12-geography-p1-english-2024-possible-answers/f6778823-8699-4877-bfdd-c56c292e94c7) — Memo · 2024 · Eng - [Gr 12 Geography P2 (Afrikaans) 2024 Possible Answers](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/gr-12-geography-p2-afrikaans-2024-possible-answers/e19dd834-ffaf-4fe6-a8a4-9ee8f8597c29) — Memo · 2024 · Afr - [Geography P1 May-June 2024 MG Afr.docx](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/grade-12-geography-2024-nsc-june-exam-memorandum-paper-1-afrikaans/e693e9b0-f83c-4f6b-b799-09552d4dcf53) — Memo · 2024 · Afr ## Collection - [Grade 12 past papers](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/past-papers) --- Hlayiso: free CAPS and IEB past papers, memos, notes and study guides for South African learners. 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