# Geography Grade 12 Paper 1 NSC June 2012 Memo (English)

> Grade 12 Geography Paper 1 memorandum from the NSC June 2012 (English), 18 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/geography-p1-sg-english-june-2012-memo/3f40e7df-c747-4043-9b8a-652273b18472
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Geography
- Grade: Grade 12
- Language: English
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2012
- Exam period: NSC June
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 18

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## About this document

Geography · Grade 12 · NSC June · 2012 · English. Memorandum, 18 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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### Page 1

basic education

Department:
Basic Education
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA

SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION

GEOGRAPHY. P1

STANDARD GRADE

2012.
MEMORANDUM

MARKS: 225

DEPARTMENT OF BASIC
EDUCATION

2012 -06- 26

PRIVATE BAG X 110
PRETORIA 0004

DRUBLIC EXAMINATIONS
This memorandum consists of 17 pages.

Copyright reserved Pe @ turn over j

### Page 2

Geography/SG/P1 2 DBE/2012
SCE — Memorandum

SECTION A: PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY
QUESTION 1

1.1 SYNOPTIC WEATHER MAP

1.1.1 (a) Winter
(b) more than 1 020
(c) coastal low
(d) South Atlantic High
{e) ridge 5x2 (10)

1.1.2 (a) Cloud cover - clear (0%)
(b) Wind speed - 10 knots

(c) Wind direction - WNW/NW 3x2 (6)
1.1.3 (a) mid-latitude cyclones. 1x2 (2)
(b) — Family/train/cyclone family. 1x2 (2)
(c) West to east/easterly/eastwards ~ 1x2 (2)
(d)  Westerlies 1x2 (2)

(e) —_ Isobars are V-shaped
Cold front, warm front,
Warm sector, cold sector fully developed
Pressure is below 1 000 hPa

[Any ONE reason] 1x2 (2)
1.1.4 Gough
Marion 2x2 (4)
1.2
1.2.1 E (conical hill)
1.2.2 A (interfluve)
ae 8 (superimposed stream)
1.24 C (stream order)
1.2.5 F (butte) 5x2 (10)
1.3

1.3.1 A- Radial/centrifugal
B - Rectangular 2x2 (4)

Copyright reserved Please turn over

### Page 3

Geography/SG/P1 3 DBE/2012
SCE - Memorandum

1.3.2 A- igneous

1x2 (2)
1.3.3 A high lying area that separates two drainage basins. 1x2 (2)
[Concept]
1.3.4 Three/3 1x2 (2)
1.3.5 One/1 1x2 (2)
1.3.6 Gentle slope / low rainfall / high rock porosity / high rock permeability/
dense vegetation
[Any ONE] 1x2 (2)
1.3.7 (a) & (b)
vv
© 4 a SOURCE
Vr) a
<f a &
mz) SS xSle KNICK POINTYV
oF . oe \s re (WATERFALLS)
i B sha
cas) 7 wets
22) oo ge
Sao, 8S zhi
ee i rn ae
it ULTIMATE Y
ii { eA BASE LEVEL

1.4 ECOSYSTEMS

3x2 (6)
1.4.1. Wetlands — land which is transitional between terrestrial
and aquatic systems/marshy areas.
[Concept] 1x3 (3)
1.4.2 Fish
Wild life
Fibre
[Any ONE] 1x2 (2)
1.4.3 They act like huge sponges, absorbing water during wet seasons
and slowly releasing it during dry ones.
Flood plains spread excess water across the land.
[Any ONE reasonable answer] 1x2 (2)
1.4.4 B (resiliency) a

Copyright reserved

Please turn over

### Page 4

Geography/SG/P1

QUESTION 2

2.1

2.2

Copyright reserved

4 DBE/2012
SCE — Memorandum

1.4.5 Pollution
Overfishing
Hunting
Poor farming practices
Draining of wetlands
[Any TWO] 2x2 (4)

1.4.6 Plants and animals need to be conserved so that they can
be seen and appreciated by future generations.
For the purpose of scientific research.
Some plants have medicinal value.
Plants and animals earn the country income through ecotourism.
Plants and animals are important links in food chains and food
webs.
Conservation of mineral resources will ensure that they are
not depleted too soon.
Water conservation will ensure that there is a constant .
supply available for future generation.
[Any ONE reasonable answer]

DEPARTMENT OF Basic] 1% (2)
EDUCATION [75]

2012 -06- 26

PRIVATE BAG X 110
(polar front) PRETORIA 0001

(typhoons) PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS

2.1.1 C

2.1.2 C

2.1.3 A (coastal low and continental high)
B
B

2.1.4
_

(convection)
(heat dome/pollution dome) 5x2 (10)

TROPICAL CYCLONES

2.2.1 Air is circulating in an anticlockwise direction around the centre of the low
pressure. 1x2 (2)

2.2.2 East to West/westerly/westwards 1x2 (2)
2.2.3 (a) Eye 1x2 (2)

(b) Air sinks/subsiding air
Calm
Cloud-free
No rain
Windless
[Any TWO weather conditions] 2x2 (4)

(c) —_ B (cumulonimbus) 1x2 (2)

Please turn over E> ~

### Page 5

Geography/SG/P1 § DBE/2012
SCE -— Memorandum
2.2.4 Awarm, extensive ocean surface above 27 °C.
Winds must be light and variable
Atmospheric instability
An area of low pressure with some closed isobars
An undisturbed period of several days
Some upper air triggering action
(Any TWO conditions) 2x2 (4)
2.2.5 Huge financial loss to the economy/wind/flood damage
Cause shipwrecks
Destroy valuable agricultural land.
Damage to property
Destruction to infrastructurd” BEPARTMENT GF BASIC
(Any TWO) EDUCATION 2x2 (4)
2.3
2.3.1 B (lag time)
2.3.2  C (Tors) 2012 -06- 26
2.3.3 B (Stream density) PRIVATE BAG X 110
2.3.4 — C (misfit stream) PRETORIA 0004
2.3.5 _B (V-shaped valley) PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS 5x2 (10)
2.4
24.1 A Mesa
B Butte
Cc Cuesta/dip slope/homoclinical ridge/hogsback ridge 3x2 (6)
2.4.2 Forms when a plateau is erodedv V leaving behind a large flat
topped hill with steep sides. VY” 2x2 (4)
2.4.3 Resistant igneous top and soft horizontal sedimentary rock below. 1x2 (2)
2.4.4 Ucrest
V cliff/free face/scarp
W talus/debris/scree
X pediment. 4x2 (8)
2.5 ECOSYSTEMS
2.5.1 (a) | Worms/beetles’ 1x2 (2)
(b) — Herbivore (primary consumer) caterpillar/
Carnivore (secondary consumer) crow/
Tertiary consumer (owl)
[Any ONE] 1x2 (2)
2.5.2 (a) The interaction between living and non-living organisms
in an environment.
[Concept] 1x2 (2)
(b) Transfer of energy from one organism to another.
[Concept] 1x2 (2)
Copyright reserved Please turn over

### Page 6

Geography/SG/P1 6 DBE/2012
SCE — Memorandum

2.5.3 Biotic 1x2 (2)
2.5.4 Plants (vegetation) 1x1 (1)

2.5.5 Extinction of animals
Decrease in animal population
Decrease in food/ meat supply
Imbalance to the eco-system
[Any TWO effects/can also examples from the diagram] 2x2 (4)
[75]

TOTAL SECTION A: 75

ath ic
EPARTMENT OF BAS
DEP EDUCATION

2ni2 -06- 26

PRIVATE BAG X 110
PRETORIA 0001

I BUBLIC EXAMINATIONS

Copyright reserved Please turn over

### Page 7

Geography/SG/P1 7 DBE/2012
SCE — Memorandum

SECTION B: SETTLEMENT GEOGRAPHY

QUESTION 3
3.1 3.1.1 D (Site)
- | (Village)
<< = (Primary)
3.1.4 C (Wet point)
3.1.5 A (Farmstead)
3.1.6 H (Linear) 6x2 (12)

3.2 321 A nucleated
B dispersed 2x2 (4)

3.2.2 Stock farming/
Crop farming (cultivation) 2x2 (4)

3.2.3 Safety — people live together and support and protect each other
Exchange of ideas, skills and information
Social contact between farmers
Basic services provided 1x2 (2)

3.2.4 B (aspect of slope) 1x2 (2)

3.2.5 Footpaths
Deforestation 1x2 (2)

3.2.6 Farming on the banks of the river
Water available for irrigation

Land is flat
Land is fertile
[Any TWO] 2x2 (4)
("BEBRRTMENT OF BASIC
3.3 URBAN GEOGRAPHY i EDUCATION
3.3.1 A (urban expansion) | api? -08- 26
VATE BAG X 110
3.3.2 B (urban sprawl) PRIVATE aot
3.3.3 B (urban profile) r

I—EUBLIC EXAMINATIONS _ |
3.3.4 A (urban growth)
3.3.5 C (megalopolis)

3.3.6 C (urban ribbon development) 6x2 (12)

Copyright reserved Please turn over

### Page 8

Geography/SG/P1 8

3.4

3.5

SCE — Memorandum

LAND-USE ZONES

3.4.1
3.4.2

3.4.3

3.4.4

3.4.5

3.4.6

A (CBD)

High land values

Intense land use

Has many commercial functions
Accessibility

[Any ONE]

Promote the use of public transport

Decentralise functions that generate a lot of heat
Establish roof gardens

Plant trees on pavements

Establish parks within the city

[Any TWO]

Retail
Wholesale
Entertainment
Finance
Accommodation
[Any TWO]

A (commercial decentralisation)

(a) Houses are old DEPARTMENT OF BASIC
Social decay EDUCATION

Overcrowding
Crime
Pollution 2012 -08- 26

Expensive land PRIVATE BAG X 110
Area neglected PRETORIA 0001

Mixed functions (PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS

[Any TWO]

(b) Urban renewal projects
Gentrification
Facadism
Decentralisation of urban functions
Provide low-income housing
Discourage informal settlement
Pass legislation to control pollution
Increase policing to control crime
[Any TWO]

URBANISATION

3.5.1

(a) 22% (range 21-23)
(b) 58%

Copyright reserved

DBE/2012

1x2 (2)

1x2 (2)

2x2 (4)

2x2 (4)

1x2 (2)

2x2 (4)

2x2 (4)

2x2 (4)
Please turn over

### Page 9

Geography/SG/P1 9

3.5.2

3.5.3

3.5.4

SCE — Memorandum

The rate of urbanization is steady increasingly.
Rapid increase from 2010
[Any ONE]

Shortage of houses

Shortage of resources
Overcrowding and congestion
Pollution

Unemployment

Crime rate increases

Informal settlement
Inadequate services

Rapid increase from 2010
[Any TWO]

Will reduce overcrowding in the city
Reduce traffic congestion in the city
[Any ONE]

QUESTION 4

44

4.2

444
4.1.2
4.1.3
4.1.4
4.1.5

4.1.6

in DEPART OE a BASIC

nig -06- 26

10
PRIVATE BAG X 1
PRETORIA 0001

(PUBLIC EX > EXAMINATIONS i

be

r
False i
True
True on
True

True

RURAL SETTLEMENTS

4.2.1
4.2.2

4.2.3

4.2.4

Commercial/cattle/stock/crop

Dispersed/isolated

Area is flat (gentle relief) allowing for easy construction of roads

and settlements.

Away from noise and pollution common in urban centres.

Close to nature
Enjoy farm life

Copyright reserved

DBE/2012

1x1 (1)

2x2 (4)

1x2 (2)
[75]

6x2 (12)

1x2 (2)

1x2(2)

1x2 (2)

2x2 (4)

Please turn over

### Page 10

Geography/SG/P1 10 DBE/2012
SCE — Memorandum

4.2.5 Droughts and floods resulted in the decrease of agricultural production
Many rural dwellers have migrated to cities
Services in rural areas become neglected
Food security is threatened
Water supply decreases
[Any TWO] 2x2 (4)

4.2.6 Build dams to store water
Exploit underground water reserves by constructing wind pumps
Constructing water transfer schemes
Improve on irrigation methods to conserve water e.g drip irrigation
Cultivate drought resistant crops
[Any TWO] 2x2 (4)

URBAN SETTLEMENT

EBKSIC
CERIGTWIENT OF BAS
| DER AT EDUCATION
|

4.3.2 H (threshold population) gor. ~08 26

4.3 4.3.1 E (break-of-bulk point)

Av BAG X 110
4.3.3 F (gap town) PRETORIA 0001

_PRETORIAO .
STE EXAMINATIONS
4.3.4 D (sphere of influence) PUBLIC EXA

4.3.5 C (central place)
4.3.6 A (range) 6x2 (12)
4.4 URBAN LAND USE

4.4.1 Less congestion/more accessible
More parking space
Greater safety
Greater variety of shops
Under one roof
Closer to the people.
[Any THREE] 3x2 (6)

4.4.2 (a) — Along transport route (road)
Low land prices
Close to labour
Away from the CBD
[Any TWO] 2x2 (4)

(b) Pollution
have strict law regulating pollution.
factories e.g. higher chimneys/less smoke etc.
[Any ONE reason] 2x2 (4)

4.4.3. Green belt 1x1 (1)

Copyright reserved Please turn over

### Page 11

Geography/SG/P1 1 DBE/2012
SCE - Memorandum

4.4.4 Prevent uncontrolled growth
Beautifies the environment
Reduces pollution
Serves as a recreational area
Home for certain wild animals
[Any THREE] 3x2 (6)

4.5 TYPES OF SETTLEMENTS
4.5.1 A (informal settlement) 1x2 (2)
4.5.2 C (on the fringe of the city) 1x2 (2)

4.5.3 Lack of services
Pollution
Lack of security
Fires destroy homes
Crime
[Any TWO reasonable answers] 2x2 (4)

4.5.4 Lack of proper waste control leads to environmental despoliation
Fires leads to air pollution.
Water pollution
Deforestation/Removal of natural vegetation
[Any ONE] 2x2 (4)
[75]

TOTAL SECTION B: 75

qni2 -06- 26
AG X 110

PApErORIAOOD!

moe EXAMINATION

|
_

Copyright reserved Please turn over

ES

### Page 12

Geography/SG/P1 12 DBE/2012
SCE - Memorandum

SECTION C: SOUTH AFRICAN GEOGRAPHY

QUESTION 5
5.1.1 D (Saldanha Bay) 1x2 (2)
5.1.2 A (Vaal; Caledon) <cpRRTMENT OF BASIC 1x2 (2)
5.1.3. C (Western Cape) oe EDUCATIC! 1x2 (2)
5.1.4 D (Gauteng) { 1x2 (2)
5.1.5 — B (winter) \ pore -06 26 1x2 (2)
j pRIVATE BAG X 110
\ PRETORIA 0001 acme
5.2 PHYSICALBACKGROUND = |—=ar{@ EXAMINATIONS
5.2.4 Fynbos = 1x2 (2)
§.2.2 Cape Fold Mountains 1x2 (2)
5.2.3 Permanent 1x2 (2)
5.2.4 Durban-Pinetown 1x2 (2)
6.2.5 1 1x2 (2)
5.3. DRAINAGE
5.3.1 (a) 2. 000—4 000 million m? per year 1x2 (2)
(b) 2 000-4 000 million m® per year 1x2 (2)
(c). Orange/Gariep/Senqu River 1x1 (1)
5.3.2 Orange: Low rainfall area
High rainfall variability
High evaporation rate
Water infiltrates sandy soils easily
Water infiltrate dry soils easily
Many episodic river tributaries
Covers longer distance
Many large dams
Low water table feeds the Orange River
Tugela: High rainfall area
Low rainfall variability
Low evaporation rate
Nature of soil allows for less infiltration
Moisture in soil allows for less infiltration
Tributaries are permanent rivers
[Any TWO] 2x2 (4)

Copyright reserved Please turn over

### Page 13

Geography/SG/P1 13

SCE — Memorandum

5.4 NATURAL VEGETATION DEPARTMENT OF BASIC

5.4.1
5.4.2
5.4.3

5.4.4

EDUCATION

Sweet grass
Eastwards/west to east 9012 -06- 26

Overstocking PRIVATE BAG X 110
Overgrazing PRETORIA 0001

Clearing grass areas for cultivatior|_PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS

Natural vegetation destroyed

Soil erosion sets in

Soil fertility drops

Weaker plant species take over
Population pressure

Global warming

[Any ONE — Accept other valid answer]

Reduction in stock numbers

Rotational grazing

Rotational cultivation

Re-vegetating with indigenous plants
Legislation to protect indigenous plants
Create nature reserves

Establish botanical gardens

Public education

Monitoring of the environment

[Any ONE — Accept other]

5.5 DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES

5.5.1

5.5.2

§.5.3

5.5.4

Copyright reserved

(a) _ Reconstruction and Development Programme
(b) | Growth, Employment and Redistribution Strategy

RDP — social
GEAR — economic

Provide basic needs

Improve housing

Provide running water in homes
Provide electricity

Build proper roads

[Any TWO]

Some houses are of poor quality.

A lot of corruption is taking place.

Houses are allocate to people who does not qualify
[Any ONE]

DBE/2012

1x2 (2)
1x2 (2)

1x2 (2)

1x2 (2)

1x2 (2)
1x2 (2)

2x2 (4)

2x2 (4)

1x2 (2)

Please turn over

### Page 14

Geography/SG/P1 14 DBE/2012

5.6

Copyright reserved Please turn over

ECONOMIC SECTORS EDUCATION

5.6.1

5.6.2

5.6.3

5.6.4

SCE — Memorandum

(DEPARTMENT OF BASIC” }

Primary 1x2 (2)
2012 -06- 26

Employment BAG X 110
. PRIVATE B¢
Provide food PRETORIA 0001

Exporting PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS
Foreign income
Provide raw materials for industries

Development/growth of settlements

Development/growth of infrastructure

Linked to other enterprises

[Any TWO. Accept other valid answers] 2x2 (4)

Range of climates promotes farming of different agricultural products.
Fertile soils in eastern half of country.

Flat interior promotes mechanization.

Permanent rivers and good groundwater supply in eastern half of country.
Good market.

Well developed infrastructure.

Land Bank provides low interest loans to formally disadvantaged people.
Specialization.

Introduction of new strains of animals and plants.

Improved farming methods, machinery and pest control.

Improved climate research has made drought prediction more accurate.
[Any TWO. Accept other reasonable answers] 2x2 (4)

Insufficient rain and shortage of water in west

Severe frost occur in river valleys

Soil erosion is common in steep slopes

Escarpment and entrenched river valleys make farming difficult
Periodic and episodic rivers dry up in the west

Shallow, sandy soils in the western half of the country

Irrigation and inter-basin water transfer schemes is expensive

Farms are abandoned due to rural-urban migration

Mechanisation cannot be used on the small scale and yields are low
Labour policy caused a decrease in the yields

Gradual reduction of state subsidies

Subsistence farmers only produce for own consumption thus no profit
[Any TWO. Accept other reasonable answers] 2x2 (4)

—

### Page 15

Geography/SG/P1 18

SCE - Memorandum

5.7 POPULATION DISTRIBUTION

a
_

5.7.3

QUESTION 6

6.1
6.1.1
6.1.2
6.1.3
6.1.4
6.1.5

Decreases

Higher rainfall in east

More fertile soil in east

Farming concentrated in east

More minerals in east

Historical factors e.g. homelands established in east
Harbours and trade along the east coast

High concentration of industries in east

[Also accept reasons for low density in west]

[Any TWO]

(a)  100+/more than 100 people per km?

(b) Industrial activities in PWV
Mining activities
Many tertiary services
Many employment opportunities
Pretoria capital city

DBE/2012

1x2 (2)

2x2 (4)

1x2 (2)

Head offices of many government departments / companies

[Any ONE — Accept other]

C (South Indian/Mauritius)
D (Namibia)

A (summer)

B (Orange; Vaal; Caledon)
C (convectional)

6.2 PHYSICAL BACKGROUND

6.2.1 Northwest

6.2.2 Kimberley

6.2.3 Port Elizabeth

6.2.4 Mozambique

6.2.5 Drakensberg
Copyright reserved

1x2 (2)
[75]

5x2 (10)

1x2 (2)
1x2 (2)
1x2 (2)
1x2 (2)
1x2 (2)

Please turn over ZB

### Page 16

Geography/SG/P1 16 DBE/2012

SCE - Memorandum

6.3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS

6.3.1

6.3.2

6.3.3

6.3.4

6.3.5

Process by which a desert gradually spreads into neighbouring area
[Concept] 1x2 (2)

Deforestation and vegetation clearance

Removal of vegetation through overgrazing and overcultivation

Incorrect ploughing methods

Cultivation of marginal areas

Irrigation without adequate drains

[Any ONE] 1x2 (2)

Western half 1x2 (2)

Unreliable rainfall leads to dry conditions/high rainfall variability

Low rainfall

High rate of evaporation

Semi-permanent high pressure cells or anti-cyclones

[Any ONE] 1x2 (2)
r“BEBARTMENT OF BASIC
Reduction in stock numbers EDUCATION
Rotational cultivation
Rotational grazing _ 2012 -06- 26
Re-vegetating with indigenous plants oe a
Protect natural vegetation waa
ILE OU eel PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS
Create nature reserves
Rehabilitate dongas
[Any ONE method — Accept other] 1x2 (2)

6.4 MINING

6.4.1

6.4.2

Copyright reserved Please turn over

(a) Primary 1x2 (2)
(b) Minerals are extracted from the ground 1x2 (2)

Geology — wide variety of minerals
Minerals like coal close to the earth's surface and easily removed

Low geothermal gradient and temperatures do not increase rapidly as
one goes underground

Large skilled and unskilled labour pool

Government support and protection

Well-developed infrastructure

Moderate climate result in pleasant working conditions

Devaluation of currencies

Thick shallow seam of coal

[Any TWO — Accept other valid answers] 2x2 (4)

### Page 17

Geography/SG/P1 17 DBE/2012
SCE — Memorandum

EDUCATION
6.4.3 Non-renewable minerals
High accident rates in mines Ne.
Health risks mat 0 aU
Underground water floods in mines Drouin
Labour disputes and strikes | PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS

Dependency on foreign markets
Large distance between mines and harbours

Water shortages

Immigrants from other parts of southern Africa flocking into RSA

High cost in training

Fluctuation in mineral prices

Change in demand for specific minerals

[Any TWO — Accept other reasonable answers] 2x2 (4)

6.4.4 Provides employment
Foreign exchange earned

Trade relationships established

Provide raw material for industries

Plays role in development of settlements

Plays role in development of infrastructure

Mines pay tax to the government

{Any TWO — Accept other reasonable answers] 2x2 (4)

6.5 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

6.5.1 Raw materials processed/manufactured into a useful product 1x2 (2)

6.5.2 Pretoria-Witwatersrand-Vereeniging 1x3 (3)

6.5.3 Large pool of skilled and unskilled labourers
Rich in raw materials

Good transport network

Close to large power sources / electricity

Availability of water form water transfer schemes

Flat land on the Plateau

Large market

[Any TWO] 2x2 (4)

6.5.4 Overuse of water

Electricity shortages
Congestion on roads
Lack of open space for development
Air pollution
Overpopulation
Far from foreign markets
Large distances to harbours
[Any TWO — Accept other valid answers] 2x2 (4)

Copyright reserved Please turn over —_

### Page 18

Geography/SG/P1 _ DBE/2012
SCE -— Memorandum

6.5.5 SASOL
ISCOR/MITTAL
AECI
Motor Vehicle Assembly
Atlas Aircraft Corporation
[Any TWO — Accept other] 2x2 (4)

6.6 WATER TRANSFER

6.6.1 Tugela-Vaal/TUVA/Drakensberg Pump Storage Scheme 1x2 (2)
6.6.2 Irrigation

Mining

Domestic use

[Any ONE] 1x2 (2)
6.6.3 Hydro-electricity 1x2 (2)

6.7. INTERNATIONAL TRADE

6.7.1 Transaction between one country and another.
[Concept] 1x2 (2)

6.7.2 Leads to an unfavourable balance of trade

The economy of the couniry is weaken by more imports
Inflation sets in

[Any ONE reasonable answer] 1x2 (2)

6.7.3 Produce locally manufactured goods ~ Proudly South African
Import substitution
Export promotion
Produced import control
Impose higher import tariffs
Provide tax incentives for local industries

[Any ONE reasonable answer] 1x2 (2)
[75]
= TENT OF BASIC TOTAL SECTION C: 75
Dee DUCATION GRAND TOTAL: 225

2012 -06- 26

PRIVATE BAG X ‘110
PRETORIA 0001
PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS

Copyright reserved

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- [GEOGRAPHY P1 GR12 MEMO SEPT2017 English](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/geography-p1-gr12-memo-sept2017-english/f42323b6-1860-41f6-b6db-bf72dcaa092c) — Geography · Memo · 2017 · Eng
- [Geography P1 May-June 2025 Eng](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/geography-p1-may-june-2025-eng/bbabb3ad-00bf-45d9-aa3b-76a0d89ca2b6) — Geography · QP · 2025 · Eng
- [Geography P1 (English) QP](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/geography-p1-english-qp/cc0a9c5e-7556-4aa2-a8c6-caf4da66af7f) — Geography · QP · 2023 · Eng
- [Gr12 Geography P1 (English) SEP 2022 Question Paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/gr12-geography-p1-english-sep-2022-question-paper/a9fc8224-0596-43ea-897e-9b4730291373) — Geography · QP · 2022 · Eng

## More from Grade 12 Geography

- [Geography P2 (English) June 2025 Question Paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/geography-p2-english-june-2025-question-paper/ba0a3969-240a-4bba-bdb6-7d02a7f80205) — QP · 2025 · Eng
- [Geography Grade 12 NSC P1 QP September 2025 KZN](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/geography-grade-12-nsc-p1-qp-september-2025-kzn/b87141de-a060-4504-8e9a-a5a35821df42) — QP · 2025
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- [HARTBEESPOORT DAM1 D FINAL](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/hartbeespoort-dam1-d-final/f3569cb0-ade1-40df-81a0-ce8310309dd4) — QP · 2023
- [2023 GAU June QP](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/2023-gau-june-qp/f50ff343-2787-464c-b8a6-0321cf90253e) — QP · 2023
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## Collection

- [Grade 12 past papers](https://www.hlayiso.com/grade-12/past-papers)

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