# Geography Grade 10 P2 Eastern Cape November 2018 QP (Eng)

> Grade 10 Geography Paper 2 question paper from the Eastern Cape November 2018 (English), 13 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/geography-p2-gr10-qp-nov-2018-eng/d90bb94e-d14e-40dd-a3e3-86b98dc67169
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Geography
- Grade: Grade 10
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2018
- Exam period: Eastern Cape November
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 13

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## About this document

Geography · Grade 10 · Eastern Cape November · 2018. Question paper, 13 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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### Page 1

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                                                                         GRADE 10 ____
NAME:
SURNAME:
                                NATIONAL
                           SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                    GRADE 10

                             NOVEMBER 2018

                              GEOGRAPHY P2

MARKS:        75

TIME:         1½ hours

                   MARKS      HOD      CLUSTER   PROVINCIAL
                                                                             TOTAL
                                                                                     MOD.
  Q1     15                                                                  MARKS

  Q2     20

  Q3     24                                                                   75     75

  Q4     16

This question paper consists of 13 pages, including 1 page for rough work and calculations.

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2                                      GEOGRAPHY P2                         (EC/NOVEMBER 2018)

 RESOURCE MATERIAL

 1.      An extract from the topographical map 3126 DD QUEENSTOWN.

 2.      Orthophoto map 3126DD 13 QUEENSTOWN

 3.      NOTE:       The resource material must be collected by the schools for their
                     own use.

 INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

 1.      Write your NAME in the space provided on the cover page.

 2.      Answer ALL the questions in the spaces provided in this question paper.

 3.      You are provided with a 1 : 50 000 topographic map (3126 BB
         QUEENSTOWN) and an orthophoto map (3126 DD 13 QUEENSTOWN) of
         a part of the mapped area.

 4.      You must hand in the topographic map and the orthophoto map to the
         invigilator at the end of this examination session.

 5.      You must use the blank page at the back of this paper for all rough work.
         DO NOT detach this page from the question paper.

 6.      Show ALL calculations and formulae, where applicable. Marks will be awarded
         for these.

 7.      Indicate the unit of measurement in the final answer of calculations. Ensure
         that units are maintained throughout ALL your calculations and final answer.

 8.      You may use a non-programmable calculator.

 9.      The area demarcated in RED on the topographic map represents the area
         covered by the orthophoto map.

 10.     A glossary of some of the English and Afrikaans words and their
         translations appears below.

                     ENGLISH                                      AFRIKAANS
Landing strip                                     Vliegveld
Furrow                                            Voor
Caravan Park                                      Karavaanpark
Canal                                             Kanaal
Sewerage works                                    Rioolwerke
Golf Course                                       Gholfbaan
Excavation                                        Uitgrawing
Nature reserve                                    Natuurreservaat
Rifle Range                                       Skietbaan
Aerodrome                                         Vliegveld
Ravine                                            Kloof

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2018)                       GEOGRAPHY P2                                        3

                       GENERAL INFORMATION ON QUEENSTOWN

 Queenstown, now Komani[2], is a town in the middle of the Eastern Cape Province of South
 Africa, roughly halfway between the smaller towns of Cathcart and Sterkstroom. It is currently
 the commercial, administrative and educational centre of the surrounding farming district.
 Its former nickname, "Rose Capital of South Africa", comes from the large gardens and open
 places for flowers, (especially roses), in and around the town.

                            Coordinates: 31° 54′ 0″ S, 26° 53′ 0″ E
                                                          [Source: https://www.google.co.za/images]

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4                                      GEOGRAPHY P2                       (EC/NOVEMBER 2018)

 QUESTION 1: MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS

 The questions below are based on the 1 : 50 000 topographic map 3126DD
 QUEENSTOWN, as well as the orthophoto map of a part of the mapped area. Various
 options are provided as possible answers to the following questions. Choose the
 answer and write only the letter (A–D) in the block next to each question (1.1–1.15).

 1.1    The map code of the topographic map of Queenstown indicates that the town
        lies on the ...

        A       31º E longitude and 26º N latitude.
        B       31º E longitude and 26º S latitude.
        C       31º S latitude and 26º E longitude.
        D       31º N latitude and 26º E longitude.

 1.2    The contour interval of the orthophoto map is …

        A       20 m.
        B       10 m.
        C       15 m.
        D       5 m.

 1.3    The map scales that are evident on the topographic map is a … scale.

        A       ratio and a word
        B       ratio and a fraction
        C       line and ratio
        D       line and word

 1.4    The index number of the map sheet northwest of Queenstown is …

        A       3126 DD.
        B       3126 DD.
        C       3125 CC.
        D       3126 DA.

 1.5    Queenstown is in the … province.

        A       Eastern Cape
        B       Western Cape
        C       KwaZulu-Natal
        D       North West

 1.6    The scale of the orthophoto map is ... than that of the topographic map.

        A       5 times larger
        B       5 times smaller
        C       10 times larger
        D       10 times smaller

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2018)                           GEOGRAPHY P2                                 5

 1.7    The landform that is found at K in block I5 on the topographic map is
        a…

        A       spur.
        B       valley.
        C       cliff.
        D       flat-topped mountain.

 1.8    The feature marked R on the topographic map is a …

        A       rift valley.
        B       gorge.
        C       mountain pass.
        D       gap.

 1.9    The grid reference / co-ordinates of trigonometrical station 184 in block H1 is
        …

        A       31º57’40” S / 26º48’40” E.
        B       31º58’40” E / 26º48’16” S.
        C       31º59’30” S / 25º48’44” E.
        D       34º02’40” E / 24º48’16” S.

 1.10 The altitude shown by the trigonometrical station in block E7 is …

        A       1 100 m.
        B       199,0 m.
        C       1 121,7 m.
        D       349 m.

 1.11 The type of river marked L in Block H9 is a …

        A       perennial river.
        B       non-perennial river.
        C       dry water course.
        D       dry pan.

 1.12 Which route would a motorist use to travel to Whittlesea from Queenstown?

        A       National road
        B       Arterial road
        C       Secondary road
        D       Other road

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6                                         GEOGRAPHY P2                (EC/NOVEMBER 2018)

 1.13 The height of the road shown on the topographic map in block F9 is
      1 169,2 metres which is indicated by a … on the map.

        A       spot height
        B       trigonometrical station
        C       contour line
        D       bench mark

 1.14 Refer to block G10 on the topographic map. To travel to East London from
      Queenstown, a motorist would take a(n) … direction.

        A        easterly
        B        southerly
        C        south easterly
        D        south westerly

 1.15 How many kilometres would a motorist travel from block J1 on the topographic
      map to Whittlesea?

        A        48 km
        B        26 km
        C        32 km
        D        20 km
                                                                            (15 x 1)   [15]

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2018)                         GEOGRAPHY P2                                  7

 SECTION B: MAPWORK CALCULATIONS AND TECHNIQUES

 QUESTION 2

 2.1    Draw a line scale for this word scale:
        1 cm represents 10 km (Your line scale should show 100 km.)

                                                                               (2 x 1)    (2)

 2.2    Calculate the demarcated straight line distance in kilometres between number
        7 and number 8 on the orthophoto map.

                                                                               (4 x 1)    (4)

 2.3    Name the features at each of the following co-ordinates:

        (a)          31°53’00” S 26⁰ 51’30” E:

        (b)          31°55’10” S 26⁰ 56’10” E:

                                                                               (2 x 1)    (2)

 2.4    Determine the true bearing from spot height 1496 to spot height 1414 in block
        A5.

        True bearing =
                                                                               (2 x 1)        (2)

 2.5    Use the information in QUESTION 2.4 above. Calculate the magnetic bearing
        for 2018.
        The present magnetic declination is 27°12’.

        Magnetic bearing =

                                                                               (5 x 1)        (5)
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8                                  GEOGRAPHY P2                         (EC/NOVEMBER 2018)

 2.6     Draw a simple cross section from A to B on the landform below. Use a vertical
         scale of 1 cm = 1 m.

                        A                                           B

                                                                                 (3 x 1)        (3)

 2.7     Name the landform that is depicted by the cross section in QUESTION 2.6.

                                                                                 (1 x 2)        (2)
                                                                                               [20]

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2018)                            GEOGRAPHY P2                                    9

 QUESTION 3: MAP AND PHOTO APPLICATION AND INTERPRETATION

 3.1     Provide TWO pieces of evidence from the map to prove that agriculture takes
         place in block G1.

                                                                                    (2 x 1)       (2)
 3.2     Identify the following on the map:

         3.2.1       Recreational place in block D6/E6.

         3.2.2       Tourist attraction site in block C3.

                                                                                   (2 x 1)        (2)
 3.3     Refer to slope no. 2 on the orthophoto map:

         3.3.1       Identify the slope of the land marked by no. 2 on the orthophoto map.

                                                                                    (1 x 1)       (1)
         3.3.2       Suggest a reason for your answer in QUESTION 3.3.1.

                                                                                    (1 x 2)       (2)
 3.4     Write down the height of the contour line marked 5 on the orthophoto.

                                                                                    (1 x 1)       (1)

 3.5     Refer to the Ngcobo River in block J9.

         3.5.1       In which direction does the Ngcobo River flow?

                                                                                    (1 x 1)       (1)

         3.5.2       Suggest ONE reason to support your answer in QUESTION 3.5.1.

                                                                                    (1 x 2)       (2)

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10                                     GEOGRAPHY P2                       (EC/NOVEMBER 2018)

 3.6     Refer to block H1 on the topographic map. Name FOUR sources/methods that
         farmers use to obtain water to irrigate their fields.

                                                                                   (4 x 1)        (4)
 3.7     Orthophotomap.

         3.7.1       Choose the correct answer between brackets:

                     The orthophoto map is derived from a (high oblique/vertical aerial)
                     photograph.

                                                                                   (1 x 1)        (1)

         3.7.2       What evidence is there on the map to support your answer in
                     QUESTION 3.7.1?

                                                                                   (1 x 1)        (1)

 3.8     Suggest ONE reason why the site on the map is suitable for building a town like
         Queenstown.

                                                                                   (1 x 1)        (1)

 3.9     Refer to the topographic map in block E1 and G1. State how the authorities
         provide water to Queenstown and surroundings.

                                                                                   (3 x 2)        (6)
                                                                                                 [24]

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2018)                             GEOGRAPHY P2                                          11

 QUESTION 4: GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS (GIS)

 4.1     Define the term geographic information systems.

                                                                                           (1 x 1)        (1)

 4.2     Refer to block D6 on the topographic map and identify the dam. FIGURE 4.2
         below is an extract of a satellite image showing Berry dam and surroundings in
         Queenstown.

         FIGURE 4.2                                        [Source: https://www.google.com/maps]

         Choose the correct term between brackets.

         4.2.1       The satellite image in FIGURE 4.2 is data from (ground survey / remote
                     sensing).

         4.2.2       The satellite image mainly displays (attribute / spatial) data.

         4.2.3       The satellite image is in a (raster / vector) format.

         4.2.4       The image consists of (pixels / points, lines, polygons).

                                                                                           (4 x 1)        (4)
 4.3     Define remote sensing.

                                                                                           (1 x 1)        (1)

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12                                  GEOGRAPHY P2                       (EC/NOVEMBER 2018)

 4.4     Compare Berry dam on the satellite image with the same dam in block D6
         on the topographic map. Mention TWO advantages of using the satellite
         image.

                                                                          (2 x 1)     (2)

 4.5     List any FOUR examples of data layers from the satellite image. You may
         also refer to blocks D5, D6 and D7 on the topographic map.

                                                                          (4 x 1)     (4)
 4.6     Mention any FOUR components of GIS.

                                                                          (4 x 1)     (4)
                                                                                     [16]

                                                                         TOTAL:       75

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(EC/NOVEMBER 2018)                  GEOGRAPHY P2                         13

 ROUGH WORK AND CALCULATIONS
 (NOTE: Do NOT detach this page from the question paper.)

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