# Geography Grade 12 P2 Eastern Cape Mock 2015 QP (Eng)

> Grade 12 Geography Paper 2 question paper from the Eastern Cape Mock Exam 2015 (English), 16 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/geography-p2-qp-gr12-sept-2015-eng/3cd9b47e-7d34-476b-a640-89d6da4f9471
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Geography
- Grade: Grade 12
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2015
- Exam period: Eastern Cape Mock Exam
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 16

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## About this document

Geography · Grade 12 · Eastern Cape Mock Exam · 2015. Question paper, 16 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Document text

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                            NATIONAL
                       SENIOR CERTIFICATE

                                GRADE 12

                        SEPTEMBER 2015

                          GEOGRAPHY P2

MARKS:   75

TIME:    1½ hours

NAME:    _____________________________________________________________

                                         MARKS    MOD

                           Q1      15
                                                                TOTAL
                                                                        MOD
                           Q2      20                           MARKS

                           Q3      25

                           Q4      15                            75     75

 *GEOGE2*
                    This question paper consists of 14 pages.

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2                                    GEOGRAPHY P2                       (EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)

 RESOURCE MATERIAL

 1.   An extract from tropographic map 2726 DC ODENDAALSRUS.

 2.   Orthophoto map 2726 DC 10 ODENDAALSRUS.

 3.   NOTE: The resource material must be collected by the schools for their
            own use.

 INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

 1.   Write your NAME in the space provided on the cover page.

 2.   Answer ALL the questions in the spaces provided in this question paper.

 3.   You are supplied with a 1 : 50 000 tropographic map 2726 DC of
      ODENDAALSRUS and an orthophoto map of a part of the mapped area.

 4.   You must hand in the tropographic map and the orthophoto map to the
      invigilator at the end of this examination session.

 5.   You must use the blank page at the back of this paper for all rough work and
      calculations. DO NOT detach this page from the question paper.

 6.   Show ALL calculations and formulae, where applicable. Marks will be
      allocated for this.

 7.   You may use a non-programmable calculator.

 8.   A glossary of some of the English and Afrikaans words and their
      translations appears below.
                                GLOSSARY
             (SOME OF THESE TERMS MAY APPEAR ON THE MAPS.)

      ENGLISH                                 AFRIKAANS
      Canal/Furrow                            Kanaal/Voor
      Shaft                                   Skag
      Excavations                             Uitgrawings
      Conveyer belt                           Vervoerband
      Quarries                                Steengroewe
      Opencast mine                           Oopgroefmyn
      Service railway line                    Diensspoorlyn
      Motor race-track                        Motorrenbaan
      Hospital                                Hospitaal
      Stadium                                 Stadion
      Yacht club                              Seiljagklub
      Slime dam                               Slikdam
      Aerodrome                               Vliegveld
      Golf course                             Gholfbaan
      Sewerage works                          Rioolwerke

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 (EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)                     GEOGRAPHY P2                                      3

                 GENERAL INFORMATION ON ODENDAALSRUS
 The oldest gold mining town in South Africa, Odendaalsrus lies just north of the city
 Welkom, in the Goldfields Region of the Free State. The surrounding areas are
 important agricultural land on the Free State.

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4                                       GEOGRAPHY P2                    (EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)

 SECTION A

 QUESTION 1: MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS

 The following statements are based on the 1 : 50 000 topographic map 2726 DC
 ODENDAALSRUS, as well as the orthophoto map of a part of the mapped area.
 Various options are provided as possible answers to the following statements.
 Choose the correct answer and write only the letter (A–D) in the block next to
 the statement.

 1.1    The orthophoto map only depicts the … part of the topographic map.

        A       south-eastern
        B       northern
        C       north-eastern
        D       south-western

 1.2    The rows of trees, in block A1, found close to the mines are used as …

        A       demarcations of farmland.
        B       protection for the riverbanks.
        C       plantations.
        D       windbreaks.

 1.3    An orthophoto map is a … aerial photograph which has contour lines and
        other labelled features drawn on it.

        A       high oblique
        B       low oblique
        C       horizontal
        D       vertical

 1.4    When travelling in a southerly direction on the R30 from Odendaalsrus, in
        block B2, the next central place settlement will be ...

        A       Theunissen.
        B       Virginia.
        C       Welkom.
        D       Bloemfontein.

 1.5    The mean annual change of the magnetic declination from 1995 to 2000
        was …

        A       14' west.
        B       4' east.
        C       5' west.
        D       5' east.

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 (EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)                     GEOGRAPHY P2                                       5

 1.6    The true bearing from trigonometrical station 345, in block F1, to the Yacht
        Club, in block I2 is …

        A       163°.
        B       74°.
        C       343°
        D       170°.

 1.7    The main means of transporting water, in block H3/D2, from the mines to
        the dams on the topographic map is by …

        A       furrows and windpumps.
        B       canals and windpumps.
        C       pipelines and furrows.
        D       windpumps.

 1.8    The area marked 1 on the orthophoto map is …

        A       a mining area.
        B       non-perennial water.
        C       a mine dump.
        D       a recreational area.

 1.9    The aerodrome in block I2 on the topographic map is found in the ...

        A       CBD.
        B       rural-urban fringe.
        C       residential area.
        D       recreational area.

 1.10   The feature marked 2 on the orthophoto map is a/an ...

        A       minedump.
        B       embankment.
        C       cemetery.
        D       holiday resort.

 1.11   The settlement of Odendaalsrus, in block B3, originally developed as a …
        settlement.

        A     mining
        B     farming
        C     resort
        D     junction

 1.12   The residential area marked A on the topographic map shows a … street
        pattern.

        A     grid-iron
        B     radial
        C     concentric
        D     irregular

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6                                      GEOGRAPHY P2                   (EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)

 1.13   The natural feature marked B on the topographic map in block G2 is a …

        A       dry pan.
        B       perennial river.
        C       non-perennial river.
        D       marsh and vlei.

 1.14   The road connecting Odendaalsrus with Virginia, via Welkom, is a …

        A     national road.
        B     main road.
        C     arterial road.
        D     other road.

 1.15   What recreational facility is found at the co-ordinates
        27°54'10"S 26°42'45"E/27°54,2'S 26°42,8'E on the topographic map?

        A     Diggings
        B     Horse riding club
        C     Caravan park
        D     Phakisa motor racing track
                                                                        (15 x 1) (15)

                                                           TOTAL SECTION A:            15

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 (EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)                    GEOGRAPHY P2                                     7

 SECTION B

 QUESTION 2: MAPWORK TECHNIQUES AND CALCULATIONS

 2.1 If you were travelling SSE (south south east) on a train (5 on orthophoto
     map), would Oudensdaal be to your east or west?

                                                                             (1 x 1)     (1)

 2.2 Are points 4 to point 5 on the orthophoto map intervisible?
     Give a reason for your answer.

                                                                             (2 x 1)     (2)

 2.3 Calculate the area of the demarcated (marked off) region on the tropographic
     map, which illustrates the area covered by the orthophoto map, in square
     kilometres (km²).
     Show ALL calculations. Marks will be awarded for calculations.

                                                                             (6 x 1)     (6)

 2.4 Calculate the average gradient from spot height 1341, in block C4, to spot
     height 1357, in D6. Use the straight-line distance between the two spot
     heights.
     Show ALL the calculations. Marks will be awarded for calculations.

                                                                             (6 x 1)     (6)

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8                                    GEOGRAPHY P2                       (EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)

       2.4.1 Is the gradient that you calculated in QUESTION 2.4 steep, or gentle?

                                                                             (1 x 1)     (1)

       2.4.2 Explain your answer to QUESTION 2.4.1.

                                                                             (2 x 1)     (2)

 2.5 Explain why the Gert Combrink Dam in block B/C 3 appears larger on the
     orthophoto map, marked 12, than on the topographic map.

                                                                             (1 x 1)     (1)

 2.6 State the contour interval of the orthophoto map.

                                                                             (1 x 1)     (1)

                                                              TOTAL SECTION B:            20

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 (EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)                    GEOGRAPHY P2                                     9

 SECTION C

 QUESTION 3: MAP INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS

 3.1 The sketch map below represents the area covered by the topographic map.
     Study the topographic map and then indicate the features, referred to in
     (3.1.1–3.1.4) as accurately as possible on the sketch map.

                       Reference                          Verwysing

                       River            --------            Rivier
                       Roads                                Paaie
                       Railway                              Spoorweg
                       Built-up areas                       Beboude gebied

       3.1.1 The reference number of the topographic map.

                                                                             (1 x 1)     (1)

       3.1.2 Indicate on the sketch the trigonometrical station 286 (block C5) with a
             letter C and give its height.

               C = (ON THE SKETCH)
                                                                             (2 x 1)     (2)

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10                                     GEOGRAPHY P2                      (EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)

       3.1.3 Give the destination of the main arterial road leading south east
             marked D.

               D=
                                                                                  (1 x 1)     (1)

       3.1.4 Identify the human activities at the following places:

               E=

               F=
                                                                                  (2 x 1)     (2)

 3.2 Give ONE piece of evidence, in block A2, from the topographical map that
     supports the fact that gold mining takes place in the area.

                                                                                  (1 x 2)     (2)

 3.3 Locate Free State Geduld Mine, in blocks E3 and E4.

       3.3.1 List THREE services or facilities that support this mine.

                                                                                  (3 x 1)     (3)

       3.3.2 Over recent decades, gold has declined in importance. What impact
             has this had on the economy of Odendaalsrus?

                                                                                  (1 x 2)     (2)

 3.4 Explain TWO environmental impacts of gold mining in the area.

                                                                                  (2 x 2)     (4)

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 (EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)                    GEOGRAPHY P2                                    11

 3.5 Identify the types of rural/urban land uses at 9, 10 and 11 on the orthophoto
     map. Give a reason for the choice of the original site in each case.

              SITE                 TYPE                    CHOICE OF SITE
                9
               10
               11
                                                                             (6 x 1)     (6)

 3.6 Refer to the R30 arterial road, in block H3, on the topographic map.
     State ONE advantage of the R30 bypassing the town of Welkom.

                                                                             (1 x 2)     (2)

                                                              TOTAL SECTION C:           25

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12                                    GEOGRAPHY P2                       (EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)

 SECTION D

 QUESTION 4: GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS (GIS)

 4.1 State THREE processes when working with GIS.

                                                                              (3 x 1)     (3)

 4.2 Data storage in GIS should be in a form of ...

       1.

       2.
                                                                              (2 x 1)     (2)

 4.3 There are hundreds of data-collecting satellites orbiting earth.

       4.3.1 Define the term remote sensing.

                                                                              (1 x 1)     (1)

       4.3.2 Satellites gather data by using a/an (active/passive) system.
             (Choose the correct word.)

                                                                              (1 x 1)     (1)

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 (EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)                     GEOGRAPHY P2                                       13

 4.4 Another new mining development is planned for the Odendaalsrus. A GIS
     specialist has been called in to assist the mining developers with conducting
     an EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment) for the project.

       4.4.1 Evaluate why a GIS analysis would be beneficial.

                                                                                 (2 x 2)     (4)

       4.4.2 Identify the TWO layers the specialist would use for this study.

                                                                                 (2 x 1)     (2)

       4.4.3 Motivate each of the answers given in QUESTION 4.4.2.

                                                                                 (2 x 1)     (2)

                                                                TOTAL SECTION D:             15
                                                                   GRAND TOTAL:              75

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### Page 15

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14                            GEOGRAPHY P2     (EC/SEPTEMBER 2015)

ROUGH WORK AND CALCULATIONS

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