# Geography Grade 12 P2 NSC June 2014 Question Paper (English)

> Grade 12 Geography Paper 2 question paper from the NSC June 2014 (English), 11 pages. Read online or get the free PDF download, memo linked when available.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/geography-p2-sg-english-june-2014-qp/45bf18c9-a408-4429-b724-61faec21759b
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Geography
- Grade: Grade 12
- Language: English
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2014
- Exam period: NSC June
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 11

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## About this document

Geography · Grade 12 · NSC June · 2014 · English. Question paper, 11 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

Read it free online on the page above; download the PDF from there.

## Document text

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### Page 1

75

                     SENIOR CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION

                                 GEOGRAPHY P2

                               STANDARD GRADE

                                        2014

EXAMINATION
NUMBER

CENTRE
NUMBER

                                                                        MARKS: 75

                                                                    TIME: 1½ hours

           This question paper consists of 10 pages, 1 page for rough work,
                     1 topographical map and 1 orthophoto map.

                      1

Copyright reserved                                                     Please turn over

### Page 2

Geography/SG/P2                             2                                  DBE/2014
                                           SCE

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

1.        Answer ALL the questions.

2.        The questions in this paper are based on the 1 : 50 000 SA topographical
          map 2827DD FICKSBURG and the 1 : 10 000 SA orthophoto map
          2827DD 13 of a section of the mapped area.

3.        Write your examination number and the centre number in the spaces provided
          on the FRONT page of the question paper.

4.        Answer ALL questions ON this question paper.

5.        Use the LAST page of this question paper for ALL rough work.

6.        Some questions can only be answered if the topographical map and the
          orthophoto map are studied together.

7.        On completion of this question paper, the question paper as well as the
          topographical map and orthophoto map must be returned to the invigilator.
          The maps become the property of the school.

8.        A glossary of some of the English and Afrikaans words and their translations
          appears below.

          GLOSSARY

          ENGLISH                                AFRIKAANS

          Cemetery                               Begraafplaas
          Diggings                               Uitgrawings
          Golf course                            Gholfbaan
          Hospital                               Hospitaal
          Sewage works                           Rioolwerke
          Showgrounds                            Skougronde
          Rifle range                            Skietbaan

Copyright reserved                                                        Please turn over

### Page 3

Geography/SG/P2                               3                                DBE/2014
                                             SCE

QUESTION 1: MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS

Refer to the 1 : 50 000 topographical map 2827DD and the 1 : 10 000 orthophoto map
2827DD 13 of FICKSBURG to answer the following questions.

Various options are provided as possible answers to the following questions. Choose
the answer and write only the letter (A–D) in the block next to the question number
(1.1–1.10).

1.1       The natural feature that forms the international boundary labelled J on the
          topographical map of Ficksburg is a ...

          A       mountain range.
          B       road.
          C       river.
          D       railway line.

1.2       The international boundary found on the topographical map is between …

          A       South Africa and Swaziland.
          B       South Africa and Lesotho.
          C       South Africa and Mozambique.
          D       South Africa and Botswana.

1.3       The type of scale shown on the orthophoto map is a ... scale.

          A       word
          B       line
          C       ratio
          D       Richter

1.4       The direction of Rondekop, labelled K on the topographical map, from the
          town of Ficksburg is …

          A       south-west.
          B       south-east.
          C       north-east.
          D       north-west.

1.5       The word scale of the topographic map is …

          A       1 cm represents 0,01 km.
          B       1 cm represents 100 m.
          C       1 cm represents 1 000 m.
          D       1 cm represents 0,5 km.

1.6       An orthophoto map is a … aerial photograph which has contour lines and
          other labelled features drawn onto it.

          A       high oblique
          B       low oblique
          C       horizontal
          D       vertical
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### Page 4

Geography/SG/P2                              4                                    DBE/2014
                                            SCE

1.7       The number 28 in the map reference number 2827 refers to ...

          A       longitude.
          B       contour lines.
          C       latitude.
          D       isobars.

1.8       The feature labelled 1 on the orthophoto map is a …

          A       spur.
          B       valley.
          C       saddle.
          D       butte.

1.9       The contour interval on the topographical map is … metres.

          A       10
          B       5
          C       30
          D       20

1.10      The type of slope labelled 2 on the orthophoto map is a … slope.

          A       terraced
          B       gentle
          C       steep
          D       concave
                                                                                 (10 x 2)       [20]

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### Page 5

Geography/SG/P2                               5                                   DBE/2014
                                             SCE

QUESTION 2: MAPWORK TECHNIQUES AND CALCULATIONS

2.1       Calculate the length of the rifle range in block D4 on the topographical map in
          metres. Show ALL calculations.
          ______________________________________________________________

          ______________________________________________________________

          ______________________________________________________________

          ______________________________________________________________

          ______________________________________________________________

          ______________________________________________________________                        (4)

2.2       Study the sketch below which indicates a cross-section between spot
          height 1625 in block B2 and spot height 1679 in block A2 and answer the
          questions that follow.

         2.2.1       Identify feature B on the cross-section.

                     _______________________________________________________
                                                                       (1 x 2)                   (2)

         2.2.2       Is the slope at C STEEP or GENTLE?

                     _______________________________________________________
                                                                      (1 x 1)                    (1)

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Geography/SG/P2                                6                               DBE/2014
                                              SCE

          2.2.3      (a)   Is A and D intervisible?

                           _________________________________________________
                                                                        (1 x 2)              (2)

                     (b)   Motivate your answer to QUESTION 2.2.3(a).

                           __________________________________________________

                           __________________________________________________
                                                                        (1 x 2)              (2)

2.3       Calculate the current magnetic declination for 2014 of the topographical map.
          Show ALL calculations.

          Difference in years:
          _______________________________________________________________

          _______________________________________________________________

          Mean annual change:

          _______________________________________________________________

          _______________________________________________________________

          Magnetic declination for 2014:
          _______________________________________________________________

          _______________________________________________________________

          _______________________________________________________________

          _______________________________________________________________                    (4)
                                                                                             [15]

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### Page 7

Geography/SG/P2                               7                                  DBE/2014
                                             SCE

QUESTION 3: RELIEF AND DRAINAGE

3.1       Give ONE piece of evidence from the topographical map which indicates that
          the farmers in Ficksburg practise irrigation.
          ______________________________________________________________

          ______________________________________________________________

          ______________________________________________________________

          ______________________________________________________________

          ______________________________________________________________
                                                                   (1 x 2)                     (2)

3.2       Identify the river feature labelled L on the topographical map.
          _____________________________________________________________
                                                                   (1 x 2)                     (2)

3.3       Answer the following questions with reference to the section of the Meulspruit
          (stream) in block F2 and the Meulspruit Dam in Block E2/E3 on the
          topographical map.

          3.3.1      In which general direction does the Meulspruit (stream) flow?
                     Give ONE reason to support your answer.

                     Answer:
                     ____________________________________________________
                                                                     (1 x 2)                   (2)

                     Reason: ______________________________________________

                     _____________________________________________________

                     _____________________________________________________

                     _____________________________________________________
                                                                     (1 x 2)                   (2)

         3.3.2       State TWO factors that favour the location of the Meulspruit Dam
                     labelled M on the topographical map.

                     ______________________________________________________

                     ______________________________________________________

                     ______________________________________________________

                     ______________________________________________________
                                                                      (2 x 2)                  (4)
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Geography/SG/P2                             8                                  DBE/2014
                                           SCE

3.4      State the physical factor hindering (preventing) the north-westward expansion
         of the town of Ficksburg.

         _______________________________________________________________
                                                                   (1 x 2)                   (2)
                                                                                             [14]

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### Page 9

Geography/SG/P2                               9                                   DBE/2014
                                             SCE

QUESTION 4: SETTLEMENTS AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES

Refer to the topographical map and the orthophoto map to answer the questions that
follow.

4.1       Refer to the area of Ficksburg and Meqheleng on both the topographical and
          the orthophoto map.

          4.1.1       Which of the two settlements is the most recent one to develop?

                      _____________________________________________________
                                                                       (1 x 2)                  (2)

          4.1.2       Give ONE piece of evidence from the map to support your answer
                      to QUESTION 4.1.1.

                      _____________________________________________________
                                                                      (1 x 2)                   (2)

4.2      4.2.1       Identify the urban functional zone on the topographical map, where
                     the sewage works in block F6 is situated.

                     _______________________________________________________
                                                                       (1 x 2)                  (2)

         4.2.2       Give ONE reason for the location of the sewage works.
                     _______________________________________________________

                     _______________________________________________________
                                                                       (1 x 2)                  (2)

4.3       Several green areas are found to the north and north-west of the town of
          Ficksburg. State TWO advantages of these areas to the town.

          _____________________________________________________________

          ______________________________________________________________
                                                                   (2 x 2)                      (4)

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### Page 10

Geography/SG/P2                              10                               DBE/2014
                                            SCE

4.4       Give TWO reasons why temperature inversion will be strongly developed over
          the CBD of Ficksburg during winter.

          ______________________________________________________________

          ______________________________________________________________

          ______________________________________________________________

          ______________________________________________________________

          ______________________________________________________________
                                                                   (2 x 2)               (4)

4.5       Environmental damage has taken place at 4 on the orthophoto map. Name
          the type of primary activity that is responsible for this damage.

          ______________________________________________________________
                                                                   (1 x 2)               (2)

4.6       Refer to the settlement of Avondzon located north-east of Ficksburg in
          block B10/C10 on the topographical map.

          4.6.1      Identify the settlement pattern of Avondzon.
                     _____________________________________________________
                                                                             (1 x 2)     (2)

          4.6.2      State ONE advantage of this settlement pattern.
                     _____________________________________________________

                     _____________________________________________________
                                                                      (1 x 2)            (2)

4.7       State TWO problems that the area of Ficksburg may experience, as it is
          located close to the customs post.

          _____________________________________________________________

          ______________________________________________________________
                                                                   (2 x 2)               (4)
                                                                                         [26]

                                                                       GRAND TOTAL:      75

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### Page 11

Geography/SG/P2                   DBE/2014
                         SCE

                     ROUGH WORK

Copyright reserved

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