# Accounting Grade 10 P1 Gauteng November 2022 QP (Eng)

> Grade 10 Accounting Paper 1 question paper from the Gauteng November 2022 (English), 10 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/gr-10-accounting-p1-english-november-2022-question-paper/1bd30dfe-f265-4f2c-8a63-6690ee0067d6
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Accounting
- Grade: Grade 10
- Language: English
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2022
- Exam period: Gauteng November
- Paper: 1
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 10

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## About this document

Accounting · Grade 10 · Gauteng November · 2022 · English. Question paper, 10 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

Read it free online on the page above; download the PDF from there.

## Document text

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### Page 1

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           PROVINCIAL EXAMINATION
                       NOVEMBER 2022
                              GRADE 10

                               ACCOUNTING
                                (PAPER 1)

TIME:    2 hours

MARKS: 150

9 pages + 1 formula sheet and an answer book of 9 pages

                                                          P.T.O.

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                                                         ACCOUNTING                       2
                                                         (PAPER 1)        GRADE 10

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

Read the following instructions carefully and follow them precisely.

1.    Answer ALL the questions.

2.    A special ANSWER BOOK is provided in which to answer ALL the questions.

3.    A FORMULA SHEET for financial indicators is provided at the back of this question
      paper. You may use it if necessary.

4.    Show ALL workings in order to earn part-marks.

5.    You may use a non-programmable calculator.

6.    You may use a dark pencil or blue/black ink to answer the questions.

7.    Where applicable, show ALL calculations to ONE decimal point.

8.    Write neatly and legibly.

9.    Use the information in the table below as a guide when answering the question paper.
      Try NOT to deviate from it.

                                                                                  TIME
QUESTION                              TOPIC                            MARKS
                                                                               ALLOCATED
      1       Statement of Comprehensive Income                         60         48
      2       Concepts and Statement of Financial Position              45         36
              Concepts, Analysis and Interpretation of Financial
      3                                                                 45         36
              Statements
                                                            TOTAL       150    120 minutes

                                                                                          P.T.O.

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                                                       ACCOUNTING                        3
                                                       (PAPER 1)           GRADE 10

QUESTION 1: STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
                                                              (60 marks; 48 minutes)

GB FASHION HOUSE

The following information was taken from the records of GB Fashion House on 28
February 2022, the last day of the financial year. The company uses a mark-up of 60%
on cost price.

REQUIRED:

1.1   Prepare the Statement of Comprehensive Income (Income Statement) for the year
      ending 28 February 2022.                                                      (56)

1.2   Complete the following note to the Financial Statements: Inventory                     (4)

INFORMATION:

1.    Extract from Pre- adjustment Trial Balance on 28 February 2022
      Balance Sheet Accounts
      Capital (1 March 2021)                                                           590 572
      Drawings                                                                          45 000
      Trading stock                                                                     57 000
      Fixed Deposit : Finbank @ 12% p.a.                                                40 000
      Debtors' control                                                                  33 160
      Bank (favourable)                                                                  4 600
      Cash float                                                                           600
      Loan: Finbank (18% p.a.)                                                         100 000
      Nominal Accounts
      Sales                                                                            947 360
      Cost of sales                                                                    520 000
      Debtors' allowance                                                                 1 250
      Rent income                                                                       32 760
      Water and electricity                                                              5 990
      Telephone                                                                          7 848
      Discount allowed                                                                     500
      Bad debts                                                                          5 288
      Advertising                                                                       23 600
      Discount received                                                                  1 690
      Insurance                                                                          9 600
      Stationery                                                                         4 680
      Interest on fixed deposit                                                          3 600
      Packing material                                                                   5 112
      Salaries                                                                          96 000
      Interest on loan                                                                   6 600

                                                                                         P.T.O.

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                                                      ACCOUNTING                           4
                                                      (PAPER 1)         GRADE 10

2. ADJUSTMENTS AND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

  (a)   Rent was received and recorded till March 2022.

  (b)   A debtor, N. Valodia, returned stock with a cost price of R1 150. No entry has been
        made.

  (c)   F. Whittington, a debtor, whose account had previously been written-off as
        irrecoverable, paid R640 by EFT. The bookkeeper recorded the entry as follows:
                   Debit   Bank     R640        Credit Debtors’ control R640

  (d)   The owner took stock with a selling price of R880 for personal use, but this was
        omitted from the accounting records.

  (e)   A physical stock count on 28 February 2022 revealed the following on hand:
        • Trading stock, R54 300
        • Stationery, R342

  (f)   Advertising includes an amount for a six-month advertising contract. The advert
        runs from the 1 January 2022 until 30 June 2022 and is fixed at a monthly fee of
        R4 175.

  (g)   The telephone account for February 2022 has not yet been paid, R710.

  (h)   A debtor, D. Gracie, who owed R1 355 was declared insolvent. A dividend of
        60 cents to the rand was received and recorded. Write-off the remaining debt as
        irrecoverable.

  (i)   N. Ehrke, a debtor who owes R900 for the last four months, must be charged
        8% p.a. interest on his overdue account.

  (j)   The loan is repaid in annual instalments of R10 000 on 1 July and all payments
        have been made and recorded. Calculate the outstanding interest.
        NOTE: Interest on loan is not capitalised.

  (k)   Depreciation of R111 520 must still be provided for.

  (l)   The following details of a new employee, D. Phiri, were omitted from the Salaries
        Journal for February 2022.
         GROSS SALARY                          R20 000
         Deductions
            • P.A.Y.E.                         15% of gross salary
            • U.I.F.                            1% of gross salary
            • Pension fund                       R2 650

        NOTE:
        – The company contributes 4% of employees’ gross salary to the pension fund
           and to U.I.F. on a rand for rand basis.
        – Employer’s contribution is included in the Salaries Account.
                                                                              60

                                                                                           P.T.O.

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                                                   ACCOUNTING                         5
                                                   (PAPER 1)           GRADE 10

QUESTION 2: CONCEPTS AND STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
                                              (45 marks; 36 minutes)

2.1 CONCEPTS

    Match COLUMN A with COLUMN B. Write only the letters (A – F) next to the
    question numbers (2.1.1 – 2.1.5) in your ANSWER BOOK.

               COLUMN A                              COLUMN B
      2.1.1   Historical cost principle   A   Owner's net investment in the
                                              business

      2.1.2   Owner's equity              B   Fixed assets purchased are
                                              recorded at their cost price

      2.1.3   Prudence principle          C   A payment made to the South
                                              African Revenue Service

      2.1.4   Bank overdraft              D   Financial statements are prepared
                                              in a conservative manner

      2.1.5   PAYE                        E   When more money is withdrawn
                                              than is available

                                          F
                                              Classified as a non-current liability
                                                                                       (5)

                                                                                      P.T.O.

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                                                        ACCOUNTING                          6
                                                        (PAPER 1)         GRADE 10

2.2 ACE STORES

   You are provided with information relating to Ace Stores for the financial year ending
   30 June 2022. The business is owned by Ace Nkosi.

   REQUIRED:

   2.2.1   Prepare the Trade and Other Payables Note                                             (6)

   2.2.2   Prepare the Statement of Financial Position as at 30 June 2022                       (34)

   INFORMATION:

   Extract from the Trial Balance on 30 June 2022
    Capital                                                              525 000
    Drawings                                                              32 000
    Fixed Assets at carrying value                                              ?
    Fixed Deposit: Allied Bank (See information C)                              ?
    Loan: Gwede Bank (See information E)                                        ?
    Trading stock                                                         99 500
    Debtors' control                                                      68 000
    Creditors' control                                                    23 000
    Bank overdraft                                                        30 000
    Petty cash                                                             5 000
    Cash float                                                             1 500
    Consumable stores on hand                                                550
    Accrued expenses                                                       3 200
    Income received in advance                                            10 000
    Prepaid expenses                                                       6 800

                                                                                            P.T.O.

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                                                         ACCOUNTING                        7
                                                         (PAPER 1)             GRADE 10

Additional information and adjustments

A   Net profit for the year of R172 000 has not been taken into account.

B   Transfer a credit balance of R5 500 in the Debtors’ Ledger to the Creditors’ Ledger.

C   The financial assets of R23 250 at Allied Bank consist of the following:

       •   A fixed deposit of R8 000 that will mature on 31 August 2022.

D   Goods to the value of R1 500 was donated to a local orphanage. The entry was
    correctly reflected in the Income Statement. No other entries were made.

E   The loan statement received from Gwede Bank was as follows:

     Balance on 1 July 2021                                       350 000
     Repayments for the year (including interest)                  18 000
     Interest capitalised                                          12 000
     Balance on 30 June 2022                                         ?

    The repayments of the capital portion of the loan will remain constant in the next
    financial year.

                                                                                           45

                                                                                           P.T.O.

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                                                         ACCOUNTING                         8
                                                         (PAPER 1)              GRADE 10

QUESTION 3: CONCEPTS, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF FINANCIAL
            STATEMENTS                         (45 marks; 36 minutes)

3.1 Indicate whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE. Write only the
    words 'true' or 'false' next to the question numbers (3.1.1 – 3.1.6) in the ANSWER
    BOOK.

     3.1.1 When the total assets of a business exceed its total liabilities, the business
           is considered insolvent.

     3.1.2 Businesses should always aim to keep their operating expenses as a
           percentage of turnover as high as possible.

     3.1.3 The percentage return on owner's equity indicates the owner's return on his
           investment.

     3.1.4 The profitability indicates how efficient a business is.

     3.1.5 The main reason why operating profit decreases is interest income.

     3.1.6 Gross profit on cost of sales is calculated to verify mark-up.                       (6)

NAIDOO SUPPLIERS

Naidoo Suppliers is a business that provides cleaning supplies to various customers.
The business is owned by Valen Naidoo. The financial year ends on 28 February.

INFORMATION:

Extract from the Trial Balance on 28 February 2022
 Fixed assets                                                         600 000
 Fixed Deposit                                                        180 000
 Inventory                                                            120 000
 Trade and other receivables                                          215 000
 Cash and cash equivalents                                             53 000
 Current liabilities                                                  150 000
 Long term loan                                                       160 000
 Interest rate on Fixed Deposit                                       8% p.a.
 Owner’s equity (28/02/2021)                                          538 000
 Owner’s equity (28/02/2022)                                          622 000
 Sales                                                           1 334 000
 Cost of sales                                                        804 000
 Operating expenses                                                   295 000
 Net profit                                                           230 000

                                                                                            P.T.O.

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                                                         ACCOUNTING                        9
                                                         (PAPER 1)          GRADE 10

REQUIRED

3.2   Answer the following questions based on the financial indicators for the year
      ended 28 February 2022:

      3.2.1   Calculate the current ratio                                                      (5)

      3.2.2   Calculate the acid-test ratio                                                    (4)

      3.2.3   Comment on the liquidity of the business. Quote TWO financial
              indicators with figures.                                                         (4)

3.3   Mr Naidoo is concerned that the business is not achieving the targeted 80%
      mark-up. The business only achieved 66% mark-up.

      3.3.1   Provide THREE reasons why the business is not achieving its intended
              mark-up.                                                                         (6)

      3.2.2   Calculate the operating expenses on sales percentage.                            (3)

      3.2.3   Calculate the net profit on sales percentage.                                    (3)

3.4   Calculate the return on average owner's equity.                                          (6)

3.5   Should the owner be satisfied with his return on equity? Give a reason for your
      answer.                                                                                  (4)

3.6   Naidoo Suppliers only operates in Gauteng. The owner is concerned about the
      increasing price of fuel. He believes that if fuel price continues to rise, he may
      have to close down the business.

      Provide TWO alternatives that the owner can consider instead of closing the
      business.                                                                                (4)

                                                                                           45

                                                                                TOTAL:     150

                                              END

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                                                   ACCOUNTING                           10
                                                   (PAPER 1)         GRADE 10

        GRADE 10 ACCOUNTING FINANCIAL INDICATOR FORMULA SHEET

                           Gross profit X 100                Net profit   X 100
Gross profit X 100
                           Cost of sales   1                  Sales                 1
  Sales         1
                                                    Operating profit X 100
   Operating expenses X 100
                                                       Sales            1
           Sales         1

                                           (Current assets – Inventories) : Current
Current assets : Current liabilities
                                                          liabilities

   (Trade and other receivables + Cash and cash equivalents) : Current liabilities

     ___Net profit__ X 100                       Total assets : Total liabilities
      Owner’s equity    1

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