# Accounting Grade 10 P2 Gauteng November 2022 Memo (English)

> Grade 10 Accounting Paper 2 memorandum from the Gauteng November 2022 (English), 9 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/gr-10-accounting-p2-english-november-2022-possible-answers/0cc21ab3-f8f7-47db-ab21-b271cfaeec02
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Accounting
- Grade: Grade 10
- Language: English
- Document type: Memorandum
- Year: 2022
- Exam period: Gauteng November
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 9

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## About this document

Accounting · Grade 10 · Gauteng November · 2022 · English. Memorandum, 9 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

Read it free online on the page above; download the PDF from there.

## Matching paper and memo

- [Gr 10 Accounting P2 (English) November 2022 Question Paper](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/gr-10-accounting-p2-english-november-2022-question-paper/c5fa31d1-34ef-4bb7-adc7-bd5a8d2cb943) — QP · 2022 · Eng

## Document text

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                  PROVINCIAL EXAMINATION
                                 NOVEMBER 2022
                                           GRADE 10
                         MARKING GUIDELINES
                                    ACCOUNTING (PAPER 2)
9 pages
MARKING PRINCIPLES:
1. Unless otherwise stated in the marking guideline, penalties for foreign items are applied only if the
   candidate is not losing marks elsewhere in the question for that item (no penalty for misplaced item). No
   double penalty applied.
2.   Penalties for placement or poor presentation (e.g. details) are applied only if the candidate is earning marks
     on the figures for that item.
3.   Full marks for correct answer. If answer is incorrect, mark the workings provided.
4.   If a pre-adjustment figure is shown as a final figure, allocate the part-mark for the working for that figure (not
     the method mark for the answer). Note: If figures are stipulated in the marking guidelines for components of
     workings, these do not carry the method mark for final answer as well.
5.   Unless otherwise indicated, the positive or negative effect of any figure must be considered to award the
     mark. If no + or – sign or bracket is provided, assume that the figure is positive.
6.   Where indicated, part-marks may be awarded to differentiate between differing qualities of answers from
     candidates.
7.   Where penalties are applied, the marks for that section of the question cannot be a final negative.
8.   Operation means 'check operation'. 'One part correct' means operation and one part correct. Note: check
     operation must be +, -, x, ÷, or per memo.
9.   'One part correct' means ‘operation and one part correct’. Where method marks are awarded for one part
     correct, the marker must inspect the reasonableness of the answer and at least one part must be correct
     before awarding the mark. If a figure has earned a method mark, this will be regarded as ‘one part correct’.
10. In calculations, do not award marks for workings if numerator and denominator are swapped – this also
    applies to ratios.
11. In awarding method marks, ensure that candidates do not get full marks for any item that is incorrect at
    least in part. Indicate with a .
12. Be aware of some candidates who provide valid alternatives beyond the marking guideline.
Codes: f = foreign item; p = placement/presentation.

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                                                                                         ACCOUNTING
                                                     MARKING GUIDELINES
                                                                                         (PAPER 2)                 GRADE 10

QUESTION 1: DEBTORS' RECONCILIATION AND INTERNAL CONTROL

1.1                       GENERAL LEDGER OF ARAMIS TRADERS
Dr                               DEBTORS’ CONTROL                                                                    Cr
 2022         Balance                       2022    Bank and
 Jun     01                               Jun
                             b/d    209 510      30 discount                                         CRJ     ✓124 380
         (216 210✓– 6 700✓)                         allowed
                                                    Debtors’
         30   Sales                                 allowances
                              DJ  316 100                                                           DAJ      55 940
         (310 920✓+ 5 180 ✓✓)                                             (55 580✓ + 360✓)

                Bank (Refund)       CPJ              ✓600                      Journal credits       GJ         ✓1 600

                Journal debits
                                     GJ           3 710                       Balance               c/d       348 000
      (1 820✓+ 1 800✓✓+ 90✓✓)

                                                 529 920                                                       529 920

2022
         01     Balance              b/d      348 000
Jul                                                                                                                       20

1.2        List of debtors as at 30 June 2022
              DEBTOR                                                                Debit                  Credit
              S. Tyler (80 000 ✓ – 900 ✓✓)                                            79 100
              Y. Putin (74 800 ✓ – 12 000✓)                                           62 800
              G. Krigler (72 400 ✓ – 400✓)                                            72 000
                                           See sales in control account
              M. Ahmod (18 900 ✓ + 5 180 )                                           24 080
              R. Dire (66 730 ✓+ 12 000✓)                                             78 730
                                                                                                      If no calculation
              P. Hlope (-1 800 ✓+ 1 800 ✓)                                                       0    shown award
                                                                                                      1 mark for 0
                                   See journal debits in control account
              J. Phillip (7 200 ✓+ 90 )                                                7 290
              T. Makoe (18 000 ✓ + 6 000 ✓✓)                                          24 000
                     3 000 (1 mark)+3 000 (1 mark)          One part correct         348 000                             26

                                                               2

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                                                    ACCOUNTING
                       MARKING GUIDELINES
                                                    (PAPER 2)                    GRADE 10

1.3   Explain the following terms:
      Credit term
      Credit term is the amount of time a debtor is allowed to take to pay off
      his/her account. ✓✓

      Credit limit
      Credit limit is the maximum amount a debtor is allowed to buy goods
      on credit. OR Credit limit is the maximum amount that a debtor may               4
      have as an outstanding balance. ✓✓

1.4   A total discount of R6 219 was allowed to debtors. Calculate the
      actual amount that was received from debtors in June.

      124 380✓ – 6 219✓ = 118 161  One part correct
                                                                                       3

1.5   The percentage of returns by debtors is 17%. Provide TWO control
      measures that can be implemented to reduce returns.
      Any two valid answers ✓✓ ✓✓

      •   Follow-up on orders made by customers.
      •   The quality of goods could be a problem. Check alternative
          suppliers.
      •   Find out what other suppliers are charging for goods that are
          normally returned by customers./Look for cheaper suppliers.
                                                                                       4

1.6   In THREE points advise the owner on how to improve collection
      from debtors.
      Any three valid answers ✓✓ ✓✓ ✓✓

      •   Charge interest on overdue accounts of debtors.
      •   Send statements of account/sms’s as reminders./Send letters of
          demand.
      •   Offer discounts for early payments.

                                                                                       6

                                TOTAL MARKS
                                       63

                                       3

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                                                            ACCOUNTING
                                MARKING GUIDELINES
                                                            (PAPER 2)          GRADE 10

QUESTION 2: VALUE ADDED TAX AND ETHICS

2.1   CONCEPTS

       2.1.1       True         ✓
       2.1.2       False        ✓
       2.1.3       True         ✓
       2.1.4       False        ✓
       2.1.5       True         ✓
       2.1.6       True         ✓                                              6

2.2   CALCULATIONS

          A         R2 100     ✓✓
          B         R315       ✓✓
          C         R126       ✓✓
          D         R966       ✓✓
          E         R42 000    ✓✓
          F         R48 300    ✓✓
         G          R747,50    ✓✓                                              14

2.3   ETHICS

      2.3.1    Explain the difference between tax evasion and tax
               avoidance.

               •    Tax evasion is the use of illegal methods to pay less/no
                    tax. ✓✓
               •    Tax avoidance is the use of legal methods to pay less
                    tax. ✓✓
                                                                               4

                                                4

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                                               ACCOUNTING
                      MARKING GUIDELINES
                                               (PAPER 2)            GRADE 10

2.3.2 (a)   Bokang has conducted himself unethically. Explain the
            action taken by SARS against the VAT vendors who
            conduct themselves unethically. Provide TWO points.
            Any two valid points. ✓✓ ✓✓ Allocate one mark for
            partially correct response.
            • SARS imposes penalties on businesses for non-
               compliance or tax evasion.
            • Jail term for defrauding SARS.
            • The Commissioner can cancel the registration if the
               business does not keep proper accounting records.    4

      (b) Provide ONE reason why VAT should be paid to SARS
          on this transaction.
          Any one valid point. ✓✓ Allocate one mark for partially
          correct response.
          • Goods donated to individuals and businesses are
             subjected to VAT output.
          • VAT output on donated goods is not charged to
             registered charity organisations.                      2

                              TOTAL MARKS
                                    30

                                    5

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                                                              ACCOUNTING
                              MARKING GUIDELINES
                                                              (PAPER 2)              GRADE 10

QUESTION 3: TANGIBLE ASSETS AND INTERNAL CONTROL

No.     CALCULATIONS                                              ANSWER
3.1.1   Accumulated depreciation

        230 000     –   152 000                                   R78 000 ✓✓

                                                                                         2

3.1.2   Cost price of new vehicle

         380 000    –    230 000                                  R150 000✓✓

                                                                                         2

3.1.3   Depreciation – vehicles

                    10
        230 000 x       = 23 000 ✓        One part correct
                    100                                           R30 500 
                                                                  One part correct
                  10 6
        150 000 x    x   = 7 500 ✓ One part correct See 3.1.2
                  100 12
                                                                                     5

3.1.4   Cost price of equipment at the beginning of the
        year.
                                                                  R420 000 ✓✓
         290 000    + 130 000
                                                                                         2

3.1.5   Depreciation – equipment
                                                                  R43 500 ✓✓
                    15
          290 000 x
                    100
                                                                                         2

3.1.6   Carrying value at end of year – equipment
                             See 3.1.5
            290 000      –   43 500                               246 500 ✓
                                                                  One part correct

                                                                                         2

                                             6

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                                                              ACCOUNTING
                                      MARKING GUIDELINES
                                                              (PAPER 2)                GRADE 10

 No.                         CALCULATIONS                             ANSWER
 3.1.7       Cost price equipment – end of the year
             See 3.1.6
              246 500          +   173 500                          420 000 ✓
                                                                    One part correct
                  OR
                  From 3.1.4
                  420 000                                                              2

3.2.1    Explain how the business is affected by private use of its vehicles.
         Provide TWO points.
         Any two valid points. ✓✓ ✓✓ Allocate one mark for partially
         correct answer.

         •    The business will spend more money on repairing the vehicles.
         •    The business will spend more money on fuel.
         •    The value of vehicles will depreciate quicker than expected.
         •    The maintenance plan or service plan will expire quickly.
         •    The expenses of the business will increase and that will reduce
              profit.                                                                  4

3.2.2    Provide the control measures that should be implemented by the
         owner to avoid mismanagement of movable tangible assets. State
         TWO points.
         Accept any two valid points. ✓✓ ✓✓ Allocate one mark for partially
         correct answer.

         •    Signing in and out of vehicles to track where they are and who used
              them.
         •    The movement of assets must be recorded in a logbook./Record
              kilometres travelled and inspect the vehicles.
         •    Install a tracking system in the vehicle to monitor movement.            4

                                        TOTAL MARKS

                                             25

                                                  7

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                                                          ACCOUNTING
                              MARKING GUIDELINES
                                                          (PAPER 2)                        GRADE 10

QUESTION 4: COST ACCOUNTING

4.1   CONCEPTS

       4.1.1   Prime                     ✓
       4.1.2   Indirect                  ✓
       4.1.3   Factory overhead          ✓
       4.1.4   Indirect                  ✓
       4.1.5   Factory overhead          ✓                                                     5

4.2   Explain the difference between fixed costs and variable costs.
      Variable costs vary in direct proportion to the amount of goods produced, e.g.
      raw materials. ✓✓

      Fixed costs remain constant irrespective of the amount of goods produced,
      e.g. rent. ✓✓                                                                            4

4.3 Complete the following:

       No.                       CALCULATIONS                            ANSWER
      4.3.1    Direct material costs per kite for October 2022.
                      25 ✓+ 5 ✓+ 5 ✓                                    R35 
                                                                        One part correct
                                                                                               4

      4.3.2    Total manufacturing overheads for October 2022.
                                                                         R16 000
                      5 000 ✓ + 8 000 ✓ + 2 500 ✓ + 500 ✓               One part correct

                                                                                               5

                                              8

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                                                              ACCOUNTING
                                 MARKING GUIDELINES
                                                              (PAPER 2)                 GRADE 10

 No.                      CALCULATIONS                               ANSWER
4.3.3   Total production cost for October 2022 if 2 500
        kites were produced.
                  85 two marks                    One part correct     228 500
            (35  See 4.3.1 + 50 ✓) x 2 500 ✓ = 212 500                 ✓
                                                                     One part correct
                                          See 4.3.2 +16 000 
                                                                                         7

4.3.4   Unit cost of production.
              228 500  See 4.3.3/2 500 ✓                             91,40 
                                                                     One part correct
                                                                                         3

4.3.5   The percentage profit Dan Malgas earned per kite
        during October 2022, if the kites were sold at R155
        each.
                                                                     69,6% OR
              155 ✓ – 91,40  x 100                                   70% 
                91,40           1                                   One part correct
                                                                                         4

                                      TOTAL MARKS
                                             32

                                                                                    TOTAL: 150

                                              9

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