# Economics Grade 10 P2 Gauteng November 2022 QP (Eng)

> Grade 10 Economics Paper 2 question paper from the Gauteng November 2022 (English), 13 pages. Read online or download the free PDF.

- Page: https://www.hlayiso.com/library/gr-10-economics-p2-english-november-2022-question-paper/9a5ca06e-5d8f-4c32-81f8-6a2f002b5fb1
- Updated: 2026-09-27
- Subject: Economics
- Grade: Grade 10
- Language: English
- Document type: Question paper
- Year: 2022
- Exam period: Gauteng November
- Paper: 2
- Curriculum: CAPS
- Pages: 13

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## About this document

Economics · Grade 10 · Gauteng November · 2022 · English. Question paper, 13 pages. Read online or download the PDF.

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## Matching paper and memo

- [Gr 10 Economics P2 (English) November 2022 Possible Answers](https://www.hlayiso.com/library/gr-10-economics-p2-english-november-2022-possible-answers/fa1928c3-3a90-486b-bc62-cc07ef0dce38) — Memo · 2022 · Eng

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            PROVINCIAL EXAMINATION
                     NOVEMBER 2022
                       GRADE 10

                        ECONOMICS

                         (PAPER 2)

TIME:      2 hours

MARKS: 150

13 pages

                                          P.T.O.

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                                           ECONOMICS
                                           (PAPER 2)                    GRADE 10        2

INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

1.    Answer FOUR questions as follows in the ANSWER BOOK.

      •    SECTION A: COMPULSORY
      •    SECTION B: Answer TWO of the three questions
      •    SECTION C: Answer ONE of the two questions

2.    Answer only the required number of questions. Answers in excess of the
      required number will NOT be marked.

3.    Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this
      question paper.

4.    Read the questions carefully.

5.    Start EACH question on a NEW page.

6.    Leave 2 – 3 lines between subsections of questions.

7.    Answer the questions in full sentences and ensure that the format, content and
      context of your responses comply with the cognitive requirements of the
      questions.

8.    Use only blue or black ink.

9.    You may use a non-programmable pocket calculator.

10.   Write neatly and legibly.

                                                                                       P.T.O.

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                                             ECONOMICS
                                             (PAPER 2)                       GRADE 10           3

SECTION A (COMPULSORY)

QUESTION 1: MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS                          30 MARKS – 20 MINUTES

1.1   Four options are provided as possible answers to the following questions. Choose
      the correct answer and write only the letter (A – D) next to the question numbers
      (1.1.1 to 1.1.8) in the ANSWER BOOK.

      1.1.1    The … is an example of a perfect market.                                              Commented [PT(1]: Is the question not supposed to be an
                                                                                                     imperfect market? Oil market is a good example of a market
                                                                                                     with very few sellers. OPEC
               A   cellular phone market
               B   oil market
               C   electricity market
               D   fuel station market

      1.1.2    Which of the following is a factor that influences supply?

               A   Change in income
               B   Change in trends
               C   Competing goods
               D   Advertisements

      1.1.3    A/An … is the effect on a party not directly involved in the transaction.

               A   outside factor
               B   externality
               C   factor of production
               D   internality

      1.1.4    The lowest price that a consumer has to pay is called the …

               A   buying price.
               B   selling price.
               C   maximum price.
               D   minimum price.

      1.1.5    Which of the following is an entity that protects and fights for the rights of
               employees?

               A   Labour Union
               B   Workplace Forum
               C   Bargaining Council
               D   Employers' Organisation

                                                                                            P.T.O.

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                                    ECONOMICS
                                    (PAPER 2)                      GRADE 10          4

1.1.6   The … is the total number of employed and unemployed people.

        A   Economically active population
        B   Employment rate
        C   Unemployed rate
        D   Under-employment rate

1.1.7   A voluntary proceeding, where the parties involved are free to agree and
        attempt to resolve their dispute is referred to as ….

        A   bargaining.
        B   arbitration.
        C   mediation.
        D   conciliation.

1.1.8   Which of the following laws does NOT fall under the responsibilities of
        the Department of Labour?

        A   Skills Development Act
        B   Skills Development Levies Act
        C   Schools Act
        D   South African Qualifications Authority Act
                                                                           (8 x 2)       (16)

                                                                                   P.T.O.

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                                             ECONOMICS
                                             (PAPER 2)                       GRADE 10           5

1.2   Choose a description from COLUMN B that matches an item in COLUMN A.
      Write only the letter (A – I) next to the question numbers (1.2.1 to 1.2.8) in the
      ANSWER BOOK.

               COLUMN A                                     COLUMN B
      1.2.1     Monopoly                A   People lose their jobs due to the shrinking of the
                                            economy
      1.2.2      Equilibrium
                 quantity               B   Quantity demanded is equal to quantity supplied

      1.2.3      Efficiency             C   The capital of a business which is used in its
                                            day-to-day trading operations, calculated as the
      1.2.4      Maximum price              current assets minus the current liabilities.

      1.2.5      Public sector          D   Highest price at which producers can sell a
                                            product
      1.2.6      Cyclical
                 unemployment           E   Machinery used for production

      1.2.7      Capital intensive      F   Central government, provincial government,
                 production                 local government, and state-owned companies

      1.2.8      Working capital        G   Only one supplier in the market

                                        H   The economy’s resources are being used
                                            effectively

                                        I   Lowest price that consumers must pay
                                                                                      (8 x 1)       (8)

1.3   Give ONE term for each of the following descriptions. Write only the term next to
      the question numbers (1.3.1 to 1.3.6) in the ANSWER BOOK. Abbreviations,
      acronyms and examples will NOT be accepted.

      1.3.1   The price at which one good will exchange for another good                                  Commented [PT(2]: The answer has exchange in it.
                                                                                                          Learners are taught not to use a term already in the
                                                                                                          statement.
      1.3.2   Factors over which you have no control                                                      Other option could be price
                                                                                                          Commented [PT(3]: This is ambiguous. Alternatively
                                                                                                          ”elements or items or factors which you have no control over”
      1.3.3   The lowest wage that an employer is allowed to pay

      1.3.4   The percentage of the working age population that is employed

      1.3.5   All laws and regulations are subject to this

      1.3.6   Institutions that are set in place in each industry for them to be
              responsible for its own regulation
                                                                                      (6 x 1)       (6)

                                                                      TOTAL SECTION A:              30

                                                                                            P.T.O.

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                                              ECONOMICS
                                              (PAPER 2)                     GRADE 10           6

SECTION B

Answer any TWO of the three questions from this section in the ANSWER BOOK.

QUESTION 2: MICROECONOMICS                                    40 MARKS – 30 MINUTES

2.1   Answer the following questions.

      2.1.1   List TWO conditions for a market to be established.                    (2 x 1)       (2)

      2.1.2   Give ONE reason why the public sector will intervene in markets.       (1 x 2)       (2)

2.2   Study the following graph and answer the questions that follow.

                                            GRAPH A

                                        A

                                                      C

         Tables

                                    B

                                     Chairs

      2.2.1   Supply an appropriate heading for GRAPH A.                                           (1)

      2.2.2   Identify the point on the graph where inefficiencies occur.                          (1)

      2.2.3   Briefly explain the purpose of the indifference curve.                               (2)

      2.2.4   If there is a decrease in both the production of chairs and tables, briefly
              describe the shift of the graph.                                                     (2)

      2.2.5   Using a graph, show how an increase in resources for the production of
              tables could affect the PPC.                                                         (4)

                                                                                            P.T.O.

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                                              ECONOMICS
                                              (PAPER 2)                        GRADE 10          7

2.3   Study the following extract and answer the questions that follow.

                  Oil shortage: SA oilseed farmers set on planting more

      The worldwide edible oil shortage has left a clear window of opportunity for the
      limited oilseed farmers in Mzansi, and local canola growers have already
      indicated that they plan to increase their planting hectares this winter.

      Both Corné Louw, senior economist at Grain SA, and Zander Spammer,
      agricultural resource manager at Southern Oil, say canola farmers have
      confirmed that they plan to increase their plantings from last year. Louw reckons
      the increase could reach 20%, although farmers are currently only starting to
      plant and Spammer warns that it’s a dry early season.

      There is also a limit to what farmers can do. Despite some canola being grown
      on a trial basis in irrigation areas to the north, almost all the country’s canola is
      produced in the Western Cape. Expansion into other parts of the country will
      need better-suited varieties, according to Louw.
      [Adapted from: Oil shortage: SA oilseed farmers set on planting more – Food For Mzansi]

      2.3.1   Where in South Africa is the most Canola oil produced?                                  (1)

      2.3.2   Identify the company responsible for majority of South Africa’s edible oil
              production.                                                                             (1)

      2.3.3   Explain what is meant by the term monopolistic competition.                             (2)

      2.3.4   Describe ONE characteristic of a monopoly.                                              (2)

      2.3.5   Using a graph, illustrate how the added supply of canola will affect the
              market price.                                                                           (4)

2.4   Explain the characteristics of the indifference curve.                                          (8)

2.5   Analyse the impact of minimum wages on unemployment.                                            (8)

                                                                                                     [40]

                                                                                                P.T.O.

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                                                                         ECONOMICS
                                                                         (PAPER 2)                                          GRADE 10                   8

QUESTION 3: CONTEMPORARY ECONOMIC ISSUES                                                           40 MARKS – 30 MINUTES

3.1    Answer the following questions.

       3.1.1         Name TWO labour unions in South Africa.                                                                               (2 x 1)         (2)

       3.1.2         What is the purpose of the Expanded Public Works Programme?                                                           (1 x 2)         (2)

3.2    Study the following cartoon and answer the questions that follow.

                                            SOCIAL GRANTS IN SOUTH AFRICA

                        AND WITH SOCIAL
                        DISTANCING, THIS
                         UNEMPLOYMENT
                        LINE SEEMS EVEN                              NO
                            LONGER!                                  KIDDING …

      [https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailynews.com%2F2020%2F04%2F08%2Fsocial-distancing-in-the-unemployment-line-political-
      cartoons%2F&psig=AOvVaw0JHnyimgksDnTWK1ISgs8D&ust=1652965153379000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAwQjRxqFwoTCMDvrcSM6fcCFQAAAAAdA
      AAAABAD]

       3.2.1         Identify ONE marginalised group from the cartoon above.                                                                               (1)

       3.2.2         Name any ONE social grant for which the people are waiting in line.                                                                   (1)

       3.2.3         Briefly explain the term unemployment.                                                                                                (2)

       3.2.4         How did COVID-19 affect the unemployment rate in South Africa?                                                                        (2)

       3.2.5         Distinguish between seasonal and structural unemployment.                                                                             (4)

                                                                                                                                                      P.T.O.

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                                            ECONOMICS
                                            (PAPER 2)                     GRADE 10        9

3.3   Study the following graph and answer the questions that follow.

                                     LABOUR MARKET

                 Wage
                 level
                                                              S
                                     b                 c
                 R600

                 R500                           a

                                                               D

                         0        100     180       200            Quantity of
                                                                   labour

      3.3.1   Identify the market wage from the graph above.                                   (1)

      3.3.2   From the above graph, what will the labour surplus be at a wage of
              R600?                                                                            (1)

      3.3.3   Briefly explain the term labour union.                                           (2)

      3.3.4   How will an increase in the population shift the supply curve of labour?         (2)

      3.3.5   Briefly explain the effects of increased employment on the economy.              (4)

3.4   Discuss the functions of the Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and
      Arbitration.                                                                             (8)

3.5   Analyse the steps government has taken in the democratisation of the economy
      since 1994.                                                                              (8)
                                                                                              [40]

                                                                                         P.T.O.

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                                                    ECONOMICS
                                                    (PAPER 2)              GRADE 10   10

QUESTION 4: MICROECONOMICS AND CONTEMPORARY ECONOMIC ISSUES
                                          40 MARKS – 30 MINUTES

4.1   Answer the following questions.

      4.1.1     Name TWO sources of capital to acquire properties.               (2 x 1) (2)

      4.1.2     How will consumers benefit from production subsidies?            (1 x 2) (2)

4.2   Study the following graph and answer the questions that follow.

               CONSUMER’S INDIFFERENCE MAP FOR FRIES AND
                             HAMBURGERS

              Fries

                                         D
                                                                     C
                                                                 B
                                                            A

                                       Hamburgers
                                                                                                 Commented [PT(4]: Please insert suitable heading

      4.2.1     Which indifference curve will yield the highest utility?                   (1)

      4.2.2     Identify line D.                                                           (1)   Commented [PT(5]: D is over assessed

      4.2.3     Briefly explain the term utility.                                          (2)

      4.2.4     Why will two indifference curves never intersect each other?               (2)

      4.2.5     Describe any TWO characteristics of utility.                               (4)

                                                                                      P.T.O.

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                                             ECONOMICS
                                             (PAPER 2)                    GRADE 10   11

4.3   Study the following image and answer the questions that follow.

                          LABOUR STRIKES IN SOUTH AFRICA

      4.3.1   Identify the percentage increase demanded.                                  (1)

      4.3.2   Which sector of the economy is on strike, according to the image?           (1)

      4.3.3   Briefly describe the main reason why people will go on strike.              (2)

      4.3.4   Explain arbitration in dispute resolution.                                  (2)

      4.3.5   Why does the Labour Appeal Court have greater powers than the
              Labour Court?                                                               (4)

4.4   How can the government solve unemployment through a sound monetary and
      fiscal policy?                                                                      (8)

4.5   Evaluate the benefits of competition in the marketplace.                           (8)
                                                                                        [40]

                                                                  TOTAL SECTION B:        80

                                                                                     P.T.O.

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                                            ECONOMICS
                                            (PAPER 2)                        GRADE 10    12

SECTION C

Answer any ONE of the two questions from this section in the ANSWER BOOK.

Your answer will be assessed as follows:

                                                                                  MARK
                         STRUCTURE OF ESSAY
                                                                               ALLOCATION
  Introduction

  The introduction is a lower-order response.

  • A good starting point would be to define a key concept that appears
                                                                                  Max. 2
    in the question.
  • Do not include any part of the question in your introduction.
  • Do not repeat any part of the introduction in the body.
  • Avoid saying in the introduction what you are going to discuss in the
    body.
  Body:
                                                                                  Max. 26
  Main part: Discuss in detail/In depth discussion/Examine/Critically
  discuss/Analyse/Compare/Evaluate/Distinguish/Explain/Assess/Debate

  Additional part: Give own opinion/Critically discuss/Evaluate/Critically
  evaluate/Draw a graph and explain/Use the graph given and explain/
  Complete the given graph/Calculate/Deduce/Compare/Explain/                      Max. 10
  Distinguish/Interpret/Briefly debate/How?/Suggest/Use the information
  and argue/Debate
  Conclusion

  Any relevant higher-order conclusion should include:

  • A brief summary of what has been discussed/analysed without
    repeating facts already mentioned in the body                                 Max. 2
  • Any opinion or value judgement on the facts discussed
  • Additional support information to strengthen the discussion/analysis
  • A contradictory viewpoint with motivation, if required
  • Recommendations
                                                                  TOTAL             40

                                                                                         P.T.O.

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                                             ECONOMICS
                                             (PAPER 2)                        GRADE 10      13

QUESTION 5: MICROECONOMICS                                  40 MARKS – 40 MINUTES

•   Discuss the characteristics of perfect and imperfect markets in detail.    (26 marks)

•   Evaluate the impact of the setting of a minimum price in the economy.      (10 marks)   [40]      Commented [PT(6]: Impact of

QUESTION 6: CONTEMPORARY ECONOMIC ISSUES                     40 MARKS – 40 MINUTES

•   Discuss the redress efforts of the South African economy in detail.        (26 marks)

•   What are the challenges faced by forestry industries in South Africa?      (10 marks)   [40]

                                                                    TOTAL SECTION C:             40

                                                                                 TOTAL:      150

                                            END

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